KR101269542B1 - Device for connecting and releasing fishing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fishing device dividing apparatus is provided to be connected to a ring on a main rope or a main rope for a quick and easy operation and offer strong strength to a machine for preventing accidents. CONSTITUTION: A fishing device dividing apparatus comprises a fastening unit(100), a sliding unit(200) of a hole, an elastic unit(300) and a locking unit(400). The fastening unit comprises a fastening hole on a head part(110) to be equipped to a main rope or a sub rope which is connected to the main rope. The sliding unit of a hole is inserted with the fastening unit moving up and down. The elastic unit is included in the sliding unit with the elastic unit rolled in the fastening unit so that the elastic unit supports the center of the fastening and the sliding parts. The fastening unit pressurizes the lower part of the sliding unit and is fixed to the fastening unit. The sliding unit corresponds to a fastening hole(114) on the head part of the fastening unit and comprises an opening lever which is open to the inside of the sliding unit so that inserting the rope can be hung.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a device for fastening and separating fishing gear,

The present invention relates to an improved structure of the fishing vessel fastening and separating device disclosed in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 0235187 of the applicant, the fishing vessel to be able to quickly bind to the connecting rope only by the manual labor of the operator without using a separate device The present invention relates to an equipment fastening and separating device.

Generally, fishery such as eel, crab, octopus, etc. are used for fishing rods, jars, fishing nets, etc., fishing rods of several thousands to tens of thousands of long ropes (hereinafter referred to as "main ropes" Hanging at regular intervals on the name plate), sedimenting the seabed for a certain period of time, and then salvaging the lifting platform. The fishing equipment salvaged by the lifting gear is separated from the main rope and then the fish caught inside is taken out by the operator.

The present applicant has filed a filing application for a fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus which can be easily fastened and disassembled to an auxiliary rope fixed to a main rope in a state in which equipment is connected in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0235187. In the fishing machine fastening and separating apparatus disclosed in this Utility Model Registration No. 0235187, a fastening member 240 having a fastening groove 228 at one end to which fishing equipment is to be connected and a fastening groove 234 at the other end is fastened to the opening / closing sleeve 220 The sleeve member 220 is resiliently supported by the elastic means 260 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction along the fastening member 240. When the fastening groove 234 of the fastening member 240 is exposed to the outside by the sliding of the sleeve member 220 from this configuration, the auxiliary rope (not shown) is inserted into the fastening groove 234 or separated from the fastening groove When the sleeve 220 is slid in the state where the auxiliary rope is inserted into the coupling groove 234, when the coupling groove is received in the sleeve member, the auxiliary rope is held in engagement with the device coupling / do. Thus, in the submerged state, the fishing gear can be held tightly coupled to a plurality of auxiliary ropes connected to the main rope.

However, in the case of the fishing device fastening / detaching device of Utility Model Registration No. 0235187, since the elastic force of the elastic means 260 must be made very strong due to the nature of fishery work at sea, the sliding member 220 is slid, In order to expose the fastening groove 234 of the member 240, it was necessary to borrow a mechanical force rather than a manual operation.

The applicant of the present invention has also proposed a method for sliding an opening / closing sleeve so that an operator can tighten or separate an auxiliary equipment rope attaching / detaching device through a strong elastic force of an elastic member to expose a fastening groove of a fastening member In order to solve the problem that it has been very difficult and time consuming, a rope binding apparatus has been filed which can bind and separate a device fastening / separating device to a rope with very little force.

The rope binding device is connected to the fishing equipment 10, the fishing equipment fastener separation device 20, such as Utility Model Registration No. 0235187 above, the fastening member 22 of the fishing equipment fastener separation device 20 The work plate 110 having the support 112 formed on the upper surface to support the rear end of the fastening device 22 of the fishing gear fastener separating device is located at the front end of the opening and closing sleeve 24 of the fishing gear fastener separating device It consists of a configuration including a pressure plate 140 for pressing and sliding the opening and closing sleeve 24 to expose the fastening groove 23, and an actuator 120 for driving the pressure plate.

However, since such a rope binding apparatus performs an operation of putting a plurality of fishing equipment separating and separating apparatuses one by one on the apparatus and binding them to the rope, the operation speed is lowered, and a large mechanical force always acts Therefore, there was always a danger of safety accident during work.

The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a deformation structure in which the operator can work by hanging directly on the main rope or an auxiliary rope connected to the main rope when the fishing equipment fastening and separating device is bound to the rope The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fastening device for fishing equipment that can work faster and safer than using a conventional rope binding device.

In order to achieve the above object, the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus according to the present invention, the fastening member having a fastening groove in the head to fasten to the main rope or an auxiliary rope connected to the main rope, and the main shaft of the fastening member is lifted up and down A hollow sleeve member that is possibly inserted, and an elastic member that is accommodated inside the sleeve member in a state of being fitted around the main axis of the fastening member, and is provided to always support elastically between the fastening member and the sleeve member, and And a locking member which presses a lower end of the elastic member upward from a lower portion of the sleeve member and is fastened and fixed to one end of the coupling member, and a fastening formed on the head of the coupling member at the front upper portion of the sleeve member. The opening and closing lever is provided to correspond to the groove to provide opening in the inward direction of the sleeve member. The locking according to the features that are configured to be.

According to the invention, the fastening member is composed of a head connected to the main rope or auxiliary rope and the body coupled to the head, the head is rotatably coupled to the front and rear direction to the top of the body portion, one side of the head A rotating shaft hinged to the upper rod of the body part is formed to protrude, and a fastening groove opened toward the front side of the fastening member is provided between the rotating shaft and the front part of the head so that a main rope or an auxiliary rope is inserted into and locked. In addition, the body portion, the upper rod exposed to the upper portion of the sleeve member coupled to the head, the central rod extending downward from the upper rod is inserted into the sleeve member and the elastic means is fitted to the circumference, the central rod And a lower rod having vertically and horizontally extending from the locking rod to which the locking member is locked and fixed, and a connection hole for connecting the connection rope connected to the trap and exposed downward through the sleeve member from the locking rod. The upper rod is composed of an upper plate formed on an upper portion of the center rod and a pair of supports extending upwardly opposite to the upper portion of the upper plate, each of which has a hinge hole corresponding to the pin hole of the head. The insertion of the hinge pin through the ball and pin hole makes the head rotatable back and forth on the upper rod. Is the sum.

In the present invention, the opening and closing lever is configured to be restored after at least one side is supported by the restoring spring and rotated in a predetermined direction, the head portion of the fastening member in the form of "∧" and the front end of the head of the opening and closing lever By supporting the upper end is configured to seal the fastening groove of the opening and closing lever. In addition, rotatably hinged to the front upper portion of the jaw portion of the sleeve member, the periphery of the opening and closing lever is provided in an open form for the entry of the rope, and rotates the lower end of the opening and closing lever at the front end of the jaw portion A mounting groove is formed to be securely formed, the opening and closing lever has a pin hole into which a fixing pin is inserted at a lower end thereof so as to be rotatably fixed in the mounting groove, and fixing pins penetrating the pin hole are formed at both sides of the mounting groove. It has a rotating structure that is fitted into the fixing hole.

In the present invention, the sleeve member is made of a hollow cylindrical structure, a horizontal block plate is formed in the body to shield a portion of the circumference of the hollow when combined with the fastening member, the upper portion of the horizontal block plate around the horizontal block plate The upper rod of the fastening member is in a locked state, and other rods of the fastening member are positioned below the horizontal blocking plate, and the horizontal blocking plate is a pillar in each direction of the central rod of the fastening member and each direction of the locking rod. It has a plurality of guide grooves for guiding them. In addition, the upper rear portion of the jaw portion extends upward to form a cover to cover the upper portion of the sleeve member, a through hole is formed in the center of the cover so that the upper portion of the fastening member passes, the head of the fastening member A protrusion is formed at an upper end of the cover to prevent the coupling force between the sleeve member and the fastening member from being released or broken by a predetermined pressure or an external force.

According to the present invention, the pin hole or the coupling groove on the projection surface drawn out to the upper portion of the sleeve member through the central through hole of the cover to prevent the rotation of the fastening member to maintain a stable coupling state on the sleeve member Form a pin or a locking piece in the pin hole or the coupling groove to fix the protrusion of the fastening member in the through hole of the cover.

In addition, the sleeve member to prevent the rotation of the fastening member to maintain a stable coupling state on the sleeve member, the sleeve member is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal blocking plate through the rotation locking plate coupled through the rotation, the rotation The lock plate has a communication groove corresponding to the guide groove of the horizontal block plate, and fixed by rotating the communication groove 90 ° to form a right angle with the guide groove, for fixing after the rotation of the rotation lock plate, A plurality of locking projections are formed at a predetermined interval on the inner circumference, and a plurality of locking grooves corresponding to the locking protrusions are formed at the outer circumferential edge of the rotation locking plate.

Fishing equipment fastening and disconnecting device of the present invention having the configuration as described above can be connected to the rope immediately connected to the main rope or the main rope by the operator, the operation can be easily and quickly progress, a strong force as in the conventional rope binding device It is possible to prevent the risk of a safety accident from the mechanical structure provided.

1 is a view showing an example of a conventional fishing equipment fastener separation device,
FIG. 2 is a view showing another example of a conventional apparatus for fastening and separating equipment,
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the fishing equipment fastener separation apparatus of Figure 3,
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of the fastening member and the locking member in Figure 4,
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state at the time of rope fastening of the fishing equipment fastener separating apparatus of FIG.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state at the time of rope removal of the fishing equipment fastening separator of Figure 3,
8 is an exploded perspective view of a fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a perspective view illustrating a process of coupling the fastening member and the sleeve member of FIG. 8;
10 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembled state of the fishing equipment fastener separation apparatus of FIG.
11 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state at the time of rope fastening of the fishing equipment fastener separation apparatus of FIG.
12 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state at the time of rope detachment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG.
FIG. 13 is a view showing another coupling example of an opening / closing lever and a restoring spring in the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to FIGS. 3 and 8;
FIG. 14 is a view illustrating one coupling example for preventing rotation of a fastening member in the fishing gear fastener separating apparatus of FIG. 8; FIG.
FIG. 15 is a view showing another example of coupling to prevent rotation of a fastening member in the fishing gear fastener separating apparatus of FIG. 8;
16 is an exploded perspective view of yet another coupling example for preventing the rotation of the fastening member in the fishing gear fastener separating apparatus of FIG.
17 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly process of the bonding example according to FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

[ Example  One]

3 is an exploded perspective view of the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly state of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a fastening member and a lock in Figure 4 It is sectional drawing which shows the engagement state of a member.

The fastening device for fishing equipment of the present invention is a bristle line (hereinafter referred to as 'main rope'; 10, Fig. 6) or an arlet cord connected to the bristle line (fractional line, referred to as 'secondary rope'; 20, 6 see Fastening member 100 for connecting the aero device fastening and disengaging device, the hollow sleeve member 200 into which the main shaft of the fastening member is inserted up and down, and fitted around the main shaft of the fastening member 100. The elastic member 300, which is accommodated in the sleeve member 200 in a closed state and is provided to elastically support the fastening member 100 and the sleeve member 200 at all times, and from the bottom of the sleeve member 200. The lower end of the elastic member 300 is pressed upward and consists of a locking member 400 fastened and fixed to one end of the fastening member 100.

The fastening member 100 includes a head 110 connected to the main rope 10 or the auxiliary rope 20 and a body 120 to which the head is coupled. The head portion 110 is rotatably coupled to the front and rear direction at the top of the body portion 120, for this purpose, one side of the head portion 110 is hinged to the upper rod 130 of the body portion 120 The rotating shaft 113 is formed to protrude, and the main rope 10 or the auxiliary rope 20 is caught between the rotating shaft 113 and the front part of the head 110 to be fastened toward the front side of the fastening member 100. An open fastening groove 114 is provided.

The shape of the head 110 is generally provided in the form of "∧", from which the front end supports a part of the opening and closing lever 230 described above, and the rear end of the head 110 is located at the rear upper end of the sleeve member 200. It is a structure that is closely supported slidingly. Unexplained reference numeral “113a” is a “pin hole” into which the hinge pin 134 is inserted.

Body portion 120 is exposed to the upper portion of the sleeve member 200, the upper rod 130 to which the head 110 is coupled, and extends downward from the upper rod 130 to the inside of the sleeve member 200 A central rod 140 inserted into the circumferential portion and fitted with the elastic member 300 to the periphery thereof, a latch rod 150 vertically and horizontally extending from the central rod 140 to lock and lock the locking member 400, and It is composed of a lower rod 160 having a connection hole 161 for connecting a connection rope (not shown) that is exposed through the sleeve member 200 through the rod 150 and connected to the trap.

The upper rod 130 is composed of an upper plate 131 formed on an upper portion of the central rod 140 and a pair of supports 132 extending upwardly facing each other on the upper portion of the upper plate, each of these supports 132. Has a hinge hole 133 corresponding to the pin hole 113a of the head 130. The coupling of the head 110 in the upper rod 130, after matching the pin hole 113a formed at the end of the rotating shaft 113 of the head and the hinge hole 133 on the upper rod 130, the hinge hole By inserting the hinge pin 134 through the 133 and the pin hole 113a, the head 110 may be rotatably coupled to the upper rod 130 in the front-rear direction.

The central rod 140 is a main axis extending vertically from the lower end of the upper plate 131 and passes through the horizontal blocking plate 211 formed inside the body of the sleeve member 200 and generally guides the locking member 400. It consists of the pillar 141 of + shape, one (-) character, or an asterisk (☆ or *) shape.

The locking rod 150 has a pillar 151 having a shape in which the pillars 141 of the central rod 140 are further extended so that the locking member 400 is locked and fixed, and the pillar 151 has a center. Corresponding to the pillar 141 of the rod 140 has a substantially cross (+) or one (-) or asterisk (☆ or ＊) shape, the radius of the larger than the pillar 141 of the central rod 140 Is provided extending vertically downward.

The lower rod 160 further extends downwardly from the catching rod 150, and has a connection hole 161 for connecting a rope, and the connection hole 161 is connected to a trap (not shown). ) Is fixed to the connection.

Fastening member 100 having such a shape is the head 110 is exposed to the upper portion of the sleeve member 200 when coupled with the sleeve member 200, the central rod 140 and the locking rod 150 is It is accommodated in the sleeve member 200, the lower rod 160 is exposed to the lower portion of the sleeve member 200 to connect and secure the connection rope (not shown) extending from the trap.

The sleeve member 200 is a hollow cylindrical structure as a whole, a horizontal block plate 211 is formed in the body to shield a portion of the circumference of the hollow, when combined with the fastening member 100, the horizontal block plate 211 as the center The upper rod 130 of the fastening member 100 is located in a locked state at the upper portion thereof, and other rods of the fastening member 100 are positioned at the lower portion thereof. The fastening member 110 is inserted into the body of the sleeve member 200 while being assembled from the top of the sleeve member 200 while passing through the horizontal blocking plate 211. For this assembly, the horizontal blocking plate 211 includes a plurality of guide grooves for guiding each direction pillar 141 of the central rod 140 of the fastening member 100 and each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150 ( It is preferable to have 211a).

In the fishing equipment fastening and detaching apparatus of the present invention, the head 110 of the fastening member 100 is sleeved member 200 due to a catch in a predetermined dropping means (not shown) while being lifted by a lifting machine (or lifter). As a result of being separated from the rope while being up-exposed, the sleeve member 200 has a jaw portion 210 having sufficient strength to handle the force caused by the dropping means and the force caused by the collision in the process. It is provided between the upper and lower portions of the body 20, and the slender member 200 is securely locked to the dropping means by having an inclined structure of upper and lower beams of which the lower part is wider and the upper part becomes narrower from the jaw portion 210. Will be maintained.

In particular, the fishing equipment fastening and detaching apparatus of the present invention is configured so that the operator can be directly hooked to the auxiliary rope 20 or the main rope 10 during the riding process, for this purpose of the jaw portion 210 of the sleeve member 200 Rotating opening and closing lever 230 is provided in the upper front, the periphery of the opening and closing lever 230 is configured in an open form for entry of the rope. The opening and closing lever 230 is rotatably hinged to the jaw portion 210, and for this purpose, a mounting groove 212 for rotatably fixing the lower end of the opening and closing lever 230 to the front end of the jaw portion 210. To form, and using the restoring spring 240 to configure the opening and closing lever 230 to return to its original state after rotation.

The opening / closing lever 230 has a pin hole 232 in which a fixing pin 215 is inserted at a lower end thereof so as to be rotatably fixed in the mounting groove 212, and a fixing pin 215 penetrating the pin hole 232 is mounted. It has a rotating structure that is fitted into the fixing hole 213 formed on both sides of the groove 212 is fixed. In addition, the restoring spring 240 for the return of the opening and closing lever 230 is fixed to one end of the fixing groove 214 formed on the bottom of the mounting groove 212, the other end is one side, preferably the opening and closing lever 230 It is configured to support the rear end of the opening and closing lever 230. Through this, the opening / closing lever 230 rotated when the rope is inserted is returned to its original state by the elastic force of the restoring spring 240.

Fastening member 100 is configured so that the front portion (front end; 111) of the head portion 110 covers the upper portion of the opening and closing lever 230, the fastening groove 114 formed in the head portion 110 is the opening and closing lever It is preferably formed to have a predetermined inclination toward the rope inlet opening by 230. The rear upper portion of the jaw portion 210 of the sleeve member 200 has a groove portion 216 into which the rear portion (rear end portion 112) of the head portion 110 of the fastening member 100 is fitted and supported. 216 is a predetermined inclined surface such that the rear end of the head 110 is slid when the head 110 of the fastening member 100 is raised and exposed to the top of the sleeve member 200 to rotate backward by the rope. It is preferable to configure it.

The elastic member 300 is provided with a coil spring of a conventional type, the horizontal blocking plate 211 of the sleeve member 200 and the engaging rod 150 of the fastening member 100 in a state of being fitted to the fastening member 100. By coupling the locking member 400 therebetween is built in a resilient support state of a predetermined strength. In the present invention, the elastic member 300 is preferably configured of a high-strength spring in consideration of being used for fishing in the sea.

The locking member 400 is inserted into the body 220 of the sleeve member 200 in a state of being fitted to the fastening member 100, and has a hollow disc or cylindrical structure having a flat top to support the elastic member 300 thereon. Is provided. In the central through hole of the locking member 400, a plurality of guide grooves 410 corresponding to each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150 of the fastening member 100 and each direction pillar 141 of the central rod 140. It is formed in the vertical direction, the coupling groove is fixed between the plurality of guide grooves 410, the upper end of each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150 by the rotation of the locking member 400 in a locked state 422 is formed. The upper portion of the coupling groove 422 forms a flat curved surface 420 to allow the locking member 400 to rotate around the center rod 140, and the coupling groove 422 is recessed outward from the curved surface 420. It is preferable that the lower portion 421 has a structure in which the lower portion 421 is opened and cut so that the pillars 151 in the direction of the locking rod 150 are inserted.

The assembly of the fishing equipment fastening and detaching device of the present invention from such a configuration, the locking rods (410) of the guide grooves 410 of the locking member 400 in a state in which the fastening member 100 is inserted into the sleeve member 200 ( Fit to each direction pillar 151 of 150 and the locking member 400 is raised from the lower end of the fastening member 100 to overcome the elastic force of the upper elastic member 300.

Thereafter, the locking member 400 is rotated around each of the directional pillars 141 of the central rod 140 that is narrower in diameter than the directional pillars 151 of the locking rod 150, so that the directional coupling grooves 422 of the locking member are rotated. ) And the respective direction pillars 151 of the locking rod 150 to remove the force applied to the locking member 400. At this time, the locking member 400 is lowered by the elastic force of the elastic member 300, the respective coupling grooves 422 of the locking member 400 on the upper end of each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150 Fits and sits.

The elastic member 300 positioned on the upper portion of the locking member 400 is coupled to the sleeve member 200 by pressing the horizontal blocking plate 211 and the locking rod 150 under the locking member 400. And the connection state of the fastening member 100 are maintained, and the fastening member 100 maintains the elastically supported state on the sleeve member 200 by the strong spring force of the elastic member 300.

Looking at the operation of the fishing equipment fastener separation apparatus of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

6 is a view illustrating an operation state when the rope is fastened in the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG. 3, when the rope is fastened for the trapping operation, the front end of the sleeve member 200 includes the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of the present invention. The operator can simply hang on the rope through the opening and closing lever 230 provided in. At this time, the restoring spring 240 supporting the opening and closing lever 230 is pushed backward by the pushing force of the rope 20 to open the opening and closing lever 230, as shown in Figure 6a, the rope 20 is fastening member Inserted into the fastening groove 114 of the head 110 of the (100) and after the fishing equipment fastening separator is caught on the rope, the pushing force of the rope is removed, so the opening and closing lever 230 is returned to its original state, the rope inlet That is, the inlet of the fastening groove 114 is closed.

7 is a view illustrating an operation state when the rope is disconnected from the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG. 3, when the rope is disconnected in the trap lifting operation, the main rope 10 lifted between the dropping means (not shown) of the lifting device. Head portion of the fastening member 100 by the attractive force of the main rope 10 or the auxiliary rope 20 connected to the main rope while the jaw portion 210 of the sleeve member 200 is caught by the dropping means during the passage. 110 is lifted and exposed above the sleeve member 200 is made as the rope 20 is separated from the fastening groove 114 of the head 110.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the head 110 exposed to the upper portion of the sleeve member 200 is flipped backward by the attractive force of the rope 20, and the fastening groove 114 is a sleeve member ( The rope 20 in the fastening groove 114 is opened above the opening / closing lever 230 of the 200 to be separated from the head 110. At this time, the fishing vessel fastening separator connected to the lifting device of the present invention connected to the rope 20 and the trap connected thereto are separated from the rope and separated.

The following describes another embodiment of a fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus according to the present invention.

[ Example  2]

8 is an exploded perspective view of a fishing equipment fastening and detaching apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a process of coupling the fastening member and the sleeve member of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a fastening of the fishing equipment of FIG. 8. It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly state of a separator.

According to the present embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and detaching device, as shown in FIG. 3, opens the front upper portion of the jaw portion 210 ′ of the sleeve member 200 ′ to form a mounting groove 212, and the mounting groove ( 212, the opening and closing lever 230 is rotatably installed, the hinge pin 215 and the fixing hole 213 for installing the opening and closing lever, and the restoring spring 240 and the fixing groove 214 are provided in the same manner. do. The sleeve member 200 ′ has a lid shape in which an upper rear portion of the jaw portion 210 ′ extends upward to cover the upper portion of the sleeve member, and in the center of the lid 210 a, the fastening member 100 ′ is formed. The through hole 210b is formed to pass through the upper portion.

The fastening member 100 ′ is provided in a structure in which the head 110 ′ and the body 120 ′ are integrally formed, and a central through hole 210b of the cover 210a is formed at an upper end of the head 110 ′. The projection 116 fitted to the is formed. The combination of the protrusion 116 and the through-hole 210b is a sleeve member 200 'and the fastening member 100 is subjected to the impact or external force during the strong water pressure or lifting process in the fishing equipment fastener separation apparatus of the present invention ') Prevents the bond strength from being released or broken. The head portion 110 ′ of the fastening member 100 ′ has a fastening groove 114 toward the front side, and the horizontal blocking plate 211 formed inside the sleeve member in a state of being coupled with the sleeve member 200. The central rod 140 and the catching rod 150 which are positioned at the upper side and formed under the head 110 'are formed in the state where the coil spring 300 is fitted as illustrated in FIG. 1. Is housed inside the body.

In addition, the fastening member 100 ′ is assembled such that the head 110 ′ passes through the horizontal blocking plate 211 from the bottom of the sleeve member 200 ′ and is inserted into the body of the sleeve member 200 ′. . For this assembly, the horizontal blocking plate 211 has a guide groove 201 through which the head 110 'of the fastening member 100' passes, and the fastening member 100 'is guided by the head 110'. After passing through the groove 201 is rotated 90 ° around the upper projection 116 to form a right angle with the guide groove 201 to maintain a locked state.

Coupling of the locking member 400 and the fastening member 100 ′ locks the locking member 400 in a state in which the guide groove 410 of the locking member 400 is aligned with the pillars 151 in the direction of the locking rod 150. After overcoming the elastic force of the upper elastic member 300 and rising from the lower end of the fastening member 100 ', each direction of the central rod 140 narrower diameter than the respective direction pillars 151 of the locking rod 150 Rotating the locking member 400 in the pillar 141 to match each direction coupling groove 422 of the locking member and each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150, and remove the force applied to the locking member 400 By lowering by the spring force so that each coupling groove 422 is seated on the upper end of each direction pillar 151 of the locking rod 150.

By such coupling, the elastic member 300 positioned on the upper portion of the locking member 400 presses the bottom surface of the horizontal blocking plate 211 of the sleeve member 200 ', and the fastening member 100' is the elastic member. By 300, the state is elastically coupled to the sleeve member 200 'with a predetermined spring force.

Referring to the operation of the fishing equipment fastener separation device configured as described above are as follows.

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating an operation state when the rope is fastened by the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG. 8. When the rope is fastened for the trapping operation, the opening and closing lever 230 provided at the front end of the sleeve member 200 ′ is opened. This allows the operator to simply hang on the rope. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the restoring spring 240 supporting the opening / closing lever 230 is pushed backward by the pushing force of the rope 20 to open the opening / closing lever 230, and the fastening device of the fishing equipment is separated. Since the pushing force of the rope is removed after being caught by the rope 20, the opening and closing lever 230 is returned to its original state to close the entrance of the rope inlet, that is, the fastening groove 114.

FIG. 12 is a view illustrating an operation state when the rope is disconnected from the fishing equipment fastening and detaching apparatus of FIG. 8, during the removal of the rope in the trap lifting operation, while the lifted main rope passes between the dropping means of the lifting device. The fastening groove 114 is opened in the state where the jaw portion 210 'of the 200' is caught by the dropping means (not shown), and thus the rope 20 is separated. In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the head 110 ′ of the fastening member 100 ′ is lifted from the sleeve member 200 ′ by the attractive force of the main rope or the auxiliary rope connected to the main rope. The protrusion 116 formed on the upper portion of 110 ′ is upwardly exposed to the cover 210a through the central through hole 210b of the cover 210a. At the same time, the fastening groove 114 of the head 110 'is opened above the opening / closing lever 230 of the sleeve member 200' such that the rope 20 inside the fastening groove is separated from the head 110 '. And, in this process is disconnected from the rope 20 of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of the present invention connected to the rope 20 is lifted connected to it.

The following describes various modifications of the construction and assembly structure of the fishing gear fastener separation apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates another coupling example of the opening / closing lever and the restoring spring in the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to FIGS. 3 and 8, and forms a fitting hole 233 on one side of the opening / closing lever 230. Insert one end of the restoring spring 240 in the fitting hole and the other end may be configured to support the opening and closing lever 230 by being fitted into the fixing groove 214 formed on the bottom of the mounting groove 212. Through this, the open / close lever 230 is returned to its original state by the elastic force of the restoration spring 240.

14 and 15 illustrate some coupling examples of the fastening member in the fishing equipment fastening and detaching apparatus of FIG. 8 to maintain the fastening member on the sleeve member in a stable coupling state. The center hole 210b of the cover 210a is shown. The pin hole 116a of FIG. 14 or the coupling groove 116b of FIG. 15 is formed on the surface of the protrusion 116 ′ or 116 ″ drawn out through the upper portion of the sleeve member 200, and pins of various types ( 251 or a predetermined locking piece 252 may be fitted to fix the protrusion 116 ′ or 116 ″ of the fastening member 100 ′ in the through hole 210 b of the cover 210 a so as not to be detached.

16 and 17 illustrate another coupling example for preventing rotation of the fastening member in the fishing gear fastening and detaching apparatus of FIG. 8 so that the fastening member is maintained on the sleeve member in a stable coupling state. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a coupling example, and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an assembly process of FIG. 16.

As shown, the sleeve member 200 ″ may install a rotation locking plate 260 coupled to the upper surface of the horizontal blocking plate 211 through rotation. The rotation lock plate 260 has a communication groove 261 corresponding to the guide groove 201 of the horizontal blocking plate 211, and rotates 90 ° so that the communication groove 261 is perpendicular to the guide groove 201. It is possible to prevent the rotation and separation of the fastening member by fixing to make. In order to fix the rotating lock plate 260 after rotation, a plurality of locking protrusions (or locking grooves) 202 are formed at a predetermined interval on the inner circumference of the horizontal blocking plate 211, and the outside of the rotating lock plate 260 is fixed. A plurality of locking grooves (locking protrusions) 262 corresponding to these locking protrusions (or locking grooves 202) may be formed at the peripheral edge thereof.

In this configuration, after inserting the rotary locking plate 260 so that the communication groove 261 passes through the head portion 110 'of the fastening member as shown in Figure 17a, by rotating the rotation locking plate 260 90 ° as shown in Figure 17b Each of the locking protrusions 202 and the locking grooves 262 maintains a locked state with each other, thereby preventing rotation or detachment of the fastening member.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (19)

A fastening member having a fastening groove in the head portion for fastening to the main rope or an auxiliary rope connected to the main rope, a hollow sleeve member into which the main shaft of the fastening member can be moved up and down, and around the main shaft of the fastening member An elastic member which is accommodated inside the sleeve member in a fitted state and is provided to elastically support the fastening member and the sleeve member, and presses a lower end of the elastic member upward from a lower portion of the sleeve member; Consists of a locking member fastened to one end of the member,
The front upper portion of the sleeve member is provided with an opening and closing lever for providing an opening in the inward direction of the sleeve member corresponding to the coupling groove formed in the head of the fastening member is configured to enable the locking according to the input of the rope Fishing equipment fastening and separating device. The method of claim 1,
The fastening member is composed of a head portion connected to the main rope or auxiliary rope and the body portion coupled to the head, the head portion is rotatably coupled to the front and rear direction at the top of the body portion, the upper rod of the body portion on one side of the head portion The rotating shaft is hinged to the protrusion is formed, fastening the fishing equipment, characterized in that provided between the rotary shaft and the front portion of the head is provided with a fastening groove opened toward the front side of the fastening member so that the main rope or auxiliary rope is inserted into the hook. Separator. The method of claim 2,
The body portion is exposed to the upper portion of the sleeve member, the upper rod coupled to the head, the central rod extending downward from the upper rod is inserted into the sleeve member and the elastic means is fitted to the circumference, from the central rod A lower rod having vertical and horizontal extension and locking rods to which the locking member is locked and fixed, and a connection hole for connecting a connection rope connected to the trap and exposed downward through the sleeve member from the locking rod,
The upper rod is formed of an upper plate formed on an upper portion of the center rod, and a pair of supports extending upwardly opposite to the upper portion of the upper plate, each of the pair of supports each having a hinge hole corresponding to the hinge pin hole of the head. Equipped with a hinge pin through the hinge hole and the pin hole, wherein the head is rotatably coupled to the front rod in the forward and backward direction, characterized in that the apparatus. The method of claim 2,
The opening and closing lever is configured so that at least one side is supported by the restoring spring and rotated in a predetermined direction, the head of the fastening member is configured in a “∧” shape and the upper end of the opening and closing lever is supported inside the front end of the head. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device characterized in that the fastening groove of the opening and closing lever is configured to be sealed. The method of claim 3, wherein
The central rod extends vertically from the lower end of the upper plate and passes through a horizontal blocking plate formed inside the body of the sleeve member and guides the locking member to form a cross or single character or an asterisk (☆ or ＊). Fishing equipment fastening and separating device characterized in that it has a pillar-shaped. 6. The method of claim 5,
The hook rod has a pillar having a shape in which the pillars in each direction of the central rod are further extended so that the locking member is locked and fixed, and the fishing rod is separated vertically by a larger radius than the pillar of the central rod. Device. The method of claim 3, wherein
The sleeve member has a hollow cylindrical structure, and a horizontal blocker is formed inside the body to shield a part of the circumference of the hollow. An upper rod is placed in a locked state and other rods of the fastening member are positioned below the horizontal blocking plate, and the horizontal blocking plate is configured to guide pillars in each direction of the central rod of the fastening member and each direction pillar of the locking rod. Fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus having a guide groove. The method of claim 1,
The sleeve member is provided between the upper part and the lower part of the body having a jaw portion having a strength capable of handling the external force due to the catching or crashing of the lifting means of the lifting device, and the upper and lower parts of the sleeve are gradually widened and the upper part becomes narrower. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device characterized in that the inclined structure of the lower light to keep the sleeve member securely locked to the dropping means. The method of claim 1,
The opening and closing lever is rotatably hinged to the front upper portion of the jaw portion of the sleeve member, the periphery of the opening and closing lever is provided in an open form for the entry of the rope, the lower end of the opening and closing lever at the front end of the jaw portion Mounting grooves are formed to rotatably fix the opening, the opening and closing lever has a pin hole is inserted into the fixing pin at the bottom to be rotatably fixed in the mounting groove, the fixing pin penetrating the pin hole is formed on both sides of the mounting groove Fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that it has a rotating structure that is fixed to the fixing hole. The method of claim 9,
Restoration spring is fixed to the one end is fixed to the fixing groove formed in the bottom of the mounting groove, the other end of the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that connected or supported on at least one side of the opening and closing lever. 10. The method according to claim 4 or 9,
Fastening member is configured so that the front portion of the head to cover the upper portion of the opening and closing lever, the fastening groove formed in the head is formed to have a predetermined inclination toward the rope inlet opening by the opening and closing lever Equipment fastener separation device. The method of claim 8,
The rear upper portion of the jaw portion of the sleeve member has a groove portion in which the rear end portion of the head of the fastening member is fitted and supported, and the groove portion is rotated to the rear by a rope as the head of the fastening member is raised and exposed to the top of the sleeve member. When the rear end of the head is a predetermined inclined surface so as to slide, the head portion of the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that the rear end is slidably supported on the rear upper end of the sleeve member. 8. The method of claim 7,
The elastic member is a coil spring, which is embedded in the elastic support state of a predetermined strength by coupling the locking member between the horizontal blocking plate of the sleeve member and the engaging rod of the fastening member while being fitted to the fastening member. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device. The method of claim 13,
The locking member is inserted into the body of the sleeve member in a state of being fitted to the fastening member and is provided in a hollow disk or cylindrical structure with a flat upper surface to support the upper elastic member. A plurality of guide grooves corresponding to the directional pillars and the respective directional pillars of the central rod are formed in the vertical direction, and are fixed to the upper end of each directional pillar of the engaging rod by the rotation of the locking member between the guide grooves. Fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that the coupling groove is formed. The method of claim 14,
The coupling groove has a flat upper surface to enable the rotation of the locking member around the center rod, and has a concave shape outwardly from the curved surface, the lower portion of the coupling groove is a pillar in each direction of the engaging rod Fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that the open cut to be inserted. The method of claim 7, wherein
The horizontal blocking plate has a guide groove through which the head of the fastening member passes from the bottom of the sleeve member, and the fastening member is rotated by 90 ° about the upper projection so as to be perpendicular to the guide groove after the head passes through the guide groove. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device characterized in that to maintain a locked state. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The sleeve member has an upper rear portion of the jaw portion extending upwards to form a cover covering the upper portion of the sleeve member, and a through-hole is formed in the center of the cover so that the upper portion of the fastening member passes therethrough. A fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus, characterized in that the projection is formed on the upper end of the head is formed to prevent the coupling force of the sleeve member and the fastening member is released or destroyed by a predetermined or more hydraulic pressure or external force. 18. The method of claim 17,
A pin hole or a coupling groove is formed on the protrusion surface drawn out to the upper portion of the sleeve member through the central through hole of the cover so that the fastening member is maintained on the sleeve member in a stable coupling state. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device characterized in that the pin or the locking piece is fixed in the through hole of the cover so that the projection of the fastening member does not rotate or escape. 18. The method of claim 17,
To prevent rotation of the fastening member to maintain a fastening member on the sleeve member, the sleeve member is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal blocking plate rotation locking plate coupled through rotation, the rotation lock The plate has a communication groove corresponding to the guide groove of the horizontal blocking plate, and fixed by rotating the communication groove by 90 ° to form a right angle with the guide groove, the inner peripheral upper portion of the horizontal blocking plate for fixing the rotation locking plate Forming a plurality of locking projections or locking grooves at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the rotary locking plate, the fishing equipment fastening and separating apparatus characterized in that a plurality of locking grooves or locking projections corresponding to the locking projections or locking grooves are formed.

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