KR102242497B1 - Outdoor Moss Tile For Removing Particulate Matter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a moss plant that absorbs fine dust and removes it by using it as a nutrient, a protective sheet that has ventilation and blocks direct sunlight to protect the moss plant, and promotes the growth of the moss plant and attaches the moss plant to the fixing panel. Containing an eco-friendly adhesive, including a moisturizing mat that supplies water to the moss and maintains humidity, and a water supply panel that supplies water to the moss mat, the conventional outdoor moss tile stops growing due to direct sunlight and lack of humidity. Therefore, it relates to an outdoor moss tile for fine dust removal, which has solved the disadvantage of having a slight effect of removing fine dust.
Even if the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is installed outdoors where it is difficult to grow moss plants due to strong direct sunlight and difficult periodic water supply, the moss plant is actively growing, so it has the effect of efficiently removing harmful fine dust. have. In addition, since the outdoor moss tile for fine dust removal of the present invention is ductile, it can be attached to curved or curved walls, so it can be installed on various road-related facilities such as roadside guards, road junctions, poles, street trees, etc. There is an advantage.

Description

Outdoor Moss Tile For Removing Particulate Matter}

The present invention relates to an outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust.

Fine dust is dust that is small enough to be invisible. Fine dust contains air pollutants including sulfurous acid gas, nitrogen oxides, lead, ozone, and carbon monoxide. Particularly, exhaust gas generated during driving of automobiles and fine dust generated by wear of brakes and tires are the main causes of urban air pollution.

It has been found that fine dust with a particle diameter of 10 μm or less floating in the air for a long time has a high possibility of harmful effects on the human body, such as increasing the disease incidence and mortality rate of the vulnerable group. In addition, the fine dust has a small particle size and penetrates to the alveoli of the human body, causing various respiratory diseases, and is known to deteriorate the immune function of the human body.

In developed countries, various measures are devised and implemented to protect the people from fine dust that threatens health. Particularly in Europe, measures against fine dust are being implemented as a precautionary measure beyond the limitations of post-prescription for fine dust. As part of this, it is recommended to reinforce the forecast for fine dust or to use public transportation or bicycle or walking on a day when fine dust is severe, and restrict the use of traditional fireplaces as a means to promote the harm caused by the use of fossil fuels. Is promoting.

In an industrial city in Europe, where air pollution is serious, a huge moss wall was installed on a four-lane road as a countermeasure against the operation of automobiles, which is the main source of fine dust in the city. The reason for the installation of the moss wall is that the moss absorbs fine dust and uses it as food, so it has been proven that it has the effect of removing fine dust on the road caused by driving of a vehicle.

Moss is taxonomically close to ferns, but does not have a special tree tissue and has chloroplasts, so it is a plant capable of independent nutritional life. Moss has a relatively simple structure, so it can survive under adverse conditions and can survive in dry places. In particular, even after drying, moss grows again with a certain level of moisture. Unlike other plants, moss has a characteristic of absorbing moisture and nutrients through the entire tissue, and the roots of moss play only a secondary role of attaching moss rather than absorbing moisture and nutrients, which is a role in conventional plants.

The moss wall, which was implemented in an industrial city in Europe for the purpose of removing fine dust from roads, had an accident where a third of the moss wall dried up after construction. This is because direct sunlight and extreme drought have not provided the minimum conditions for the moss to survive. Moss is a plant that can survive in harsh environments. However, in order for moss to remove fine dust, it must grow actively. For this, it is important to keep the moss in an environment where it can be actively grown, not in a viable environment.

Moss prefers humid conditions without direct sunlight. Conventional moss used for removing fine dust has been installed only indoors where there is no direct sunlight and it is easy to maintain humidity.

Therefore, in order to remove fine dust outdoors using moss, it is necessary to develop a moss facility capable of maintaining the growth conditions of moss.

The patent documents and references mentioned in this specification are incorporated herein by reference to the same extent as if each document was individually and clearly specified by reference.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0035626

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention attaches a moss plant for removing fine dust using an eco-friendly adhesive that promotes the growth of moss on a fixing panel, blocks direct sunlight, and provides a protective sheet with excellent ventilation. An outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust with conditions for active growth was developed.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is a fixed panel fixed to and installed on an outdoor wall; A moss net on which moss plants are placed in front of the fixing panel and which absorb and remove fine dust; And a protective sheet disposed in front of the moss net, which has ventilation and blocks direct sunlight to protect the moss plant; therefore, it actively grows even when installed outdoors such as roads to remove fine dust that can effectively remove fine dust It aims to provide outdoor moss tiles for use.

Other objects and technical features of the present invention are presented in more detail by the following detailed description, claims, and drawings.

The present invention is fixedly installed on an outdoor wall, and in the form of a plate-shaped fixing panel made of a soft material, and a plate made of a soft material disposed in contact with the front surface of the fixing panel, water flows into the inlet and the lower part through which water flows into the upper part. A water supply panel in which a discharge outlet is disposed on the same line, and a water channel through which water introduced into the inlet passes through a zigzag shape is opened to the front side between the inlet and the outlet, and the water supply panel is disposed in contact with the front surface of the water supply panel. In the form of a plate, a moisturizing mat that absorbs and stores water flowing through the waterway and supplies water to moss plants and maintains humidity, and a wire mesh disposed in contact with the front surface of the moss, absorbs and absorbs fine dust. The moss net on which the moss plant to be removed is attached and disposed in front of the moss net, and includes a protective sheet that has ventilation and protects the moss plant by blocking direct sunlight, wherein the fixing panel, a water supply panel, a moisturizing mat, The moss net and the protective sheet are integrated into a single structure that is sequentially stacked back and forth in the same plate shape.

The moss tile is soft and can be attached to a curved or curved wall, and the moss plant is attached by an eco-friendly adhesive containing plant growth hormone to promote the growth of moss.

Also, between the fixing panel and the moss net, a moisturizing mat that is disposed in contact with the rear surface of the moss net to supply water to the moss plant and maintains humidity, and a moisturizing mat that is disposed in contact with the rear surface of the moss mat and the front of the fixing panel It is disposed on, characterized in that it further comprises a water supply panel for supplying water to the moisturizing mat.

The present invention is a moss plant that adsorbs fine dust and removes it by using it as a nutrient, a protective sheet that has ventilation and blocks direct sunlight to protect the moss plant, and promotes the growth of the moss plant and attaches the moss plant to the fixing panel. Containing an eco-friendly adhesive, a moss mat for supplying water to the moss and maintaining humidity, and a water supply panel for supplying water to the moss mat. Therefore, it relates to an outdoor moss tile for fine dust removal, which has solved the disadvantage of having a slight effect of removing fine dust.

Even if the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is installed outdoors in which it is difficult to grow moss plants due to strong direct sunlight and difficult periodic water supply, the moss plant is actively growing, so it has the effect of efficiently removing harmful fine dust. have. In addition, the outdoor moss tile for fine dust removal of the present invention is ductile and can be attached to a curved or curved wall, so it can be installed on various road-related facilities such as road-side guard drains, road junctions, poles, street trees, and the exterior walls of buildings. There is an advantage.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust further comprising a water supply panel and a moisturizing mat of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a state in which the moss plant of the present invention is adhered to a fixing panel by an eco-friendly adhesive and a state in which the moss plant is grown in the fixing panel.
4 shows various shapes to which the protective sheet of the present invention is attached.

The present invention is a fixed panel 10 fixed to and installed on the outdoor wall; The moss net 20 is disposed in front of the fixing panel 10 and in which the moss plant 21 for adsorbing and absorbing and removing fine dust is adhered; And a protective sheet 30 disposed in front of the moss net 20 to protect the moss plant 21 by blocking direct sunlight with ventilation.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention.

The fixing panel 10, the moss net 20, and the protective sheet 30 included in the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention may be bound by a detachable binding member. The binding tool may be a screw, silicone, or Velcro tape, preferably a Velcro tape. In particular, a detachable binding member 11 and 31 is installed on one side of the fixing panel 10 to be bonded to one side of the protective sheet 30. The binding members 11 and 31 may be provided only on one side of the fixing panel 10 and the protective sheet 30, or may be provided on all sides. The binding member (11. 31) is appropriately selected according to the survival and growth degree of the moss plant 21, the intensity of direct sunlight, the influence of the surrounding wind, etc. Can be improved.

The outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is disposed between the fixing panel 10 and the moss net 20 in contact with the rear surface of the moss net 20 to supply water to the moss plant 21 and A water supply panel for supplying water to the moisturizing mat 50 and disposed in contact with the rear surface of the moisturizing mat 50 and the moisturizing mat 50 to maintain humidity and disposed on the front of the fixing panel 10 ( 40) may be further included.

2 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust further comprising a water supply panel 40 and a moisturizing mat 50 of the present invention.

The water supply panel 40 and the moisturizing mat 50 may be bound between the fixing panel 10 and the moss net 20 by a detachable binding member in the same manner as described above. One side of the fixing panel 10 may be combined with the moss net 20 to which the moss plant is attached, and the other side may be fixed and installed on an outdoor wall. The fixing panel 10 is made of a flexible material and can be attached to a curved or curved wall without restriction.

In the moss net 20, the moss plant 21 is attached to the net 22 and its roots are grown and established. The net 22 has a mesh shape so that the roots of the moss plant 21 can grow and survive. When the roots of the moss plant 21 grow and settle on the mesh of the net 22, the binding force between the moss plant 21 and the net 22 is further improved.

Since the moss plant 21 absorbs and absorbs fine dust, it is possible to remove fine dust floating in the atmosphere. The moss plant 21 may be any one or two or more selected from moss classified as Class Musci, Class Hapaticae, and Class Anthocerotae. The lichens classified as the Seongang are Brush Lichen, Hair Feather Lichen, Kokalbawi Lichen, Water Lichen, Black Lichen, Nesakchi Lichen, Tobacco Lichen, Phoenix Lichen, Soil Lichen, Gold Thread Lichen, Shrimp Lichen, Silktail Lichen, Tail Lichen, White Moss family, Moss family, Acupuncture moss family, Tree moss family, Gourd moss family, Vase moss family, Cham moss family, Lantern moss family, Gimmom chin moss family, Raccoon tail moss family, Cold moss family, Juniper moss family, Bead moss family, Line wrinkle moss family, Bell moss family , Tree lichens, Peacock lichens, Bell lichens, Weasel lichens, Badger lichens, Woody lichens, Bird lichens, Lying lichens, Flat lichens, Daehotail lichens, Tiger lichens, Oil paper lichens, Peacock lichens, Beard lichens, Thorntail lichens It may be a moss plant classified into a family of black lichens, a family of feathers, a family of willows, a family of woolly moss, a family of moss lichens, a family of moss trees, a family of alums, and a moss family, and the moss classified in the Taegang family is a family of two hooked lichens, a family of pine needles, Hairy leaf moss family, Creeping moss family, Necklace moss family, Crab hair moss family, Outer crab moss family, Crab moss family, Silver scale moss family, Mother moss family, Whimsical moss family, Wing moss family, Hairy ginkgo moss family, Fan moss family, Hair leaf moss family, Possum moss family, Triple moss family , Chineissiiaceae, Spinesiaceae, Small ear lichens, Scale umbrella lichens, Water umbrella lichens, Makino umbrella lichens, Cobwebs lichens, žŒ Silver leaf umbrella lichens, Green umbrella lichens, Clamumbrella lichens, Dianthus lichens, Umbrella lichens, round lichens It may be a moss plant classified as, and the moss classified as the horn moss river may be a moss plant classified as a silver moss family and a tobacco leaf moss family. Preferably, the moss plant 21 of the present invention may be a moss plant classified as a Seongang, more preferably a solsong cuckoo moss (Polytrichum commune) belonging to the Seongang family. Moss (Hypnum cupressiforme), frost moss (Racomitrium canescens Brid.) belonging to the family of the Seongang delphinium may be any one or two or more moss plants selected from the group consisting of. The preferred moss plant 21 of the present invention is capable of growing even in a dry environment, and since it does not have a passivation tissue, it directly absorbs moisture and nutrients, so there is an advantage that it does not require a growth base essential for conventional plants. Therefore, the preferred moss plant 21 of the present invention is attached to the installation wall without the need for soil for growth, and directly adsorbs fine dust in the atmosphere and then absorbs it and uses it as a nutrient, so that it is removed.

The moss plant 21 of the present invention is attached to only a part of the net 22 using an eco-friendly adhesive. The eco-friendly adhesive is composed of a natural material, and after the roots of the moss plants are attached to the net, they are naturally decomposed, so there is no concern of environmental pollution, and rather contains a fertilizer component that promotes the growth of the moss plants 21 It has the characteristic of inducing the rapid colonization of moss plants. The eco-friendly adhesive can be applied on the net 22 in the form of a highly viscous gel to attach the moss plant 21, and after being diluted in water, it is sprayed over the net 22 by a spray method, and the moss You can also glue plants. The eco-friendly adhesive may be prepared in a ratio in which 50 g of flour, 4 g of lime powder, 2 g of grass powder, 10 g of garlic extract, 2 g of potato starch and 2 g of corn starch are added to 100 g of water.

Plant growth hormone may be further added to the eco-friendly adhesive of the present invention. The plant growth hormone is a plant growth hormone that promotes the growth of the moss plant (21). The plant growth hormone may be abscisic acid, cytokinin, gibberellic acid, ethylene, or auxin. Preferably, the plant growth hormone may be abscisic acid, cytokinin, gibberellic acid, and more preferably abscisic acid. The abscisic acid has the effect of inducing the tofu of the moss plant 21 and the effect of increasing the relative growth amount of leaf pieces. The abscisic acid is preferably added to the eco-friendly adhesive in a concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 ppm. When the abscisic acid level is 0.1 ppm, the effect of increasing the number of tofu of the moss plant is excellent, and when the abscisic acid is at the level of 0.5 ppm, the moss plant growth effect of leaf pieces is excellent.

The moss plant 21 of the present invention adhered to only a part of the net 22 by an eco-friendly adhesive containing plant growth hormone grows over time after the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is installed. It covers the front of the net (22). 3 shows a state in which the moss plant of the present invention is adhered to the fixing panel 10 by an eco-friendly adhesive and a state in which the moss plant 21 is grown in the fixing panel 10.

A moisturizing mat 50 disposed between the fixed channel 10 and the moss net 20 in contact with the rear surface of the moss net 20 and supplies water to the moss plant 21 and maintains humidity. And a water supply panel 40 disposed in contact with the rear surface of the moisturizing mat 50 and disposed in front of the fixing panel 10 to supply water to the moisturizing mat 50. The water supply panel 40 is made of a soft material so that the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust can be attached to a curved or curved wall surface. Preferably, the water supply panel 40 is manufactured using silicone. A water channel 41 may be installed in the water supply panel 40. The water channel 41 may store rainwater or irrigation water supplied to the water supply panel 40. The water channel 41 has an inlet in the upper part and an outlet in the lower part so that the supplied water passes. The water channel 41 is formed in a direction of a surface in contact with the moisturizing mat 50 and is opened in the direction of the moisturizing mat 50 so that water passing through the water channel 41 can permeate the moisturizing mat 50 To be there. The water channel 41 is provided with an outlet at the lower portion of the water channel 41 to discharge water that does not penetrate the moisturizing mat 50. The outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is too heavy to escape from the fixed wall surface if the non-permeated water is not discharged. The moisturizing mat 50 is made of an eco-friendly material that is absorbed and stored in the water supplied from the water channel 41 of the water supply panel 40 and is recyclable. Preferably, the moisturizing mat 50 is manufactured using natural coir fibers. The natural coir fiber is characterized by a high degree of water absorption due to abundant voids due to microfibers, and the absorbed water is stored without evaporation for a long time. Therefore, when used as the natural coir fiber bodeum mat 50, water is continuously supplied to the moss plant 21 adhered to the moss net 20, so that the outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust of the present invention is dried. Will be prevented.

The outdoor moss tile for fine dust removal of the present invention is disposed in front of the moss net 20 and includes a protective sheet 30 for protecting the moss plant 21 by blocking direct sunlight while having ventilation. The protective sheet 30 may move freely through fine dust in the atmosphere, but the structure must be dense enough to block direct sunlight. Usually, fine dust has a size of about 10 μm, so most of the above conditions can be satisfied if it is a fiber material. In the present invention, a nonwoven fabric is used as the protective sheet 30. The non-woven fabric does not affect the adsorption of fine dust by the moss plants 21 because the fine dust moves freely, and blocks direct sunlight to prevent the moss plants 21 from being rapidly dried, so the moss plants 21 It has the advantage of being able to keep growing continuously. The protective sheet 30 may be bound to the fixing panel 10 by a detachable coupling means 11 and 31. The bonded protective sheet 30 may be a shape that is bound to the fixing panel 10 or the binding means 11 and 31 provided on one side of the protective sheet 30 and shaken by the wind, and the protective sheet The supporter 32 for supporting the 30 may be further provided to block direct sunlight and may have a tent shape in which breathability is further secured. In addition, it is possible to adjust the air permeability by adjusting the gap between the protective sheet 30 and the moss net 20. 4 shows various shapes to which the protective sheet of the present invention is attached.

In summary, the protective sheet 30 of the present invention not only protects the moss plant 21 from direct sunlight and prevents rapid evaporation of moisture to maintain continuous growth, but also has a breathability that allows fine dust to pass freely. There is an effect of allowing the plants 21 to freely adsorb and remove fine dust existing in the atmosphere.

The specific embodiments described herein are meant to represent preferred embodiments or examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and other uses of the invention do not depart from the scope of the invention described in the claims of this specification.

10: fixing panel 11: protection sheet coupling member
20: moss net 21: moss
22: net 30: protective sheet
31: protection sheet coupling member 32: support
40: water supply panel 41: water channel
50: moisturizing mat

Claims (8)

As being fixedly installed on the outdoor wall, the plate-shaped fixing panel made of a soft material;
In the form of a plate made of soft material disposed in contact with the front surface of the fixing panel, an inlet through which water is introduced and an outlet through which water is discharged are arranged on the same line. A water supply panel formed such that a water channel passing through a zigzag shape is opened to the front;
A moisturizing mat in the form of a plate disposed in contact with the front surface of the water supply panel, absorbing and storing water flowing through the waterway, and supplying water to moss plants and maintaining humidity;
A moss net on which the moss plant is attached to a wire mesh disposed in contact with the front surface of the moisturizing mat, and adsorbs and absorbs fine dust and removes the moss plant; And
As disposed in front of the moss net, a protective sheet that has ventilation and blocks direct sunlight to protect the moss plant; including,
The fixed panel, the water supply panel, the moisturizing mat, the moss net, and the protective sheet are integrated into a single structure sequentially stacked back and forth in the same plate shape. Outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust.

delete The outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust according to claim 1, wherein the moss plant is attached to the moss net by an eco-friendly adhesive, and roots of the moss plant grow and are further bound to the moss net.
[4] The outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust according to claim 3, wherein the moss plant is attached only to a part of the moss net, and as the moss plant grows, the moss plant grows over the entire front surface of the moss net.
The outdoor moss tile for removing fine dust according to claim 3, wherein the eco-friendly adhesive contains plant growth hormone.


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