KR102230424B1 - 극저온 환경을 위한 가변 애퍼처 기구, 및 방법 - Google Patents

극저온 환경을 위한 가변 애퍼처 기구, 및 방법 Download PDF

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KR102230424B1
KR102230424B1 KR1020157034932A KR20157034932A KR102230424B1 KR 102230424 B1 KR102230424 B1 KR 102230424B1 KR 1020157034932 A KR1020157034932 A KR 1020157034932A KR 20157034932 A KR20157034932 A KR 20157034932A KR 102230424 B1 KR102230424 B1 KR 102230424B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
motor
shutter
actuator
arm
aperture
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KR1020157034932A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20160018540A (ko
Inventor
제프리 피. 야네비흐
에릭 제이. 그리핀
마이클 엘. 브레스트
케네스 엘. 매컬리스터
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레이던 컴퍼니
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Priority claimed from US14/088,176 external-priority patent/US9228645B2/en
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Publication of KR102230424B1 publication Critical patent/KR102230424B1/ko
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/52Systems for actuating EGR valves
    • F02M26/53Systems for actuating EGR valves using electric actuators, e.g. solenoids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/0286Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by temperature, humidity or pressure, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a spectrometer, e.g. vacuum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B9/00Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
    • G03B9/08Shutters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B9/00Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
    • G03B9/08Shutters
    • G03B9/10Blade or disc rotating or pivoting about axis normal to its plane
    • G03B9/18More than two members
    • G03B9/22More than two members each moving in one direction to open and then in opposite direction to close, e.g. iris type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1844Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
    • H02P7/06Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
    • H02P7/18Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power
    • H02P7/24Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P7/28Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
    • H02P7/285Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only
    • H02P7/29Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using pulse modulation
    • H02P7/2913Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using pulse modulation whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/72Testing of electric windings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Cameras (AREA)
KR1020157034932A 2013-06-11 2014-06-11 극저온 환경을 위한 가변 애퍼처 기구, 및 방법 Active KR102230424B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361833587P 2013-06-11 2013-06-11
US201361833599P 2013-06-11 2013-06-11
US201361833592P 2013-06-11 2013-06-11
US61/833,592 2013-06-11
US61/833,587 2013-06-11
US61/833,599 2013-06-11
US14/088,176 US9228645B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2013-11-22 Vacuum stable mechanism drive arm
US14/088,176 2013-11-22
US14/170,237 US8911163B1 (en) 2013-06-11 2014-01-31 Variable aperture mechanism for cryogenic environment, and method
US14/170,237 2014-01-31
PCT/US2014/042010 WO2014201181A1 (en) 2013-06-11 2014-06-11 Variable aperture mechanism for cryogenic environment, and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20160018540A KR20160018540A (ko) 2016-02-17
KR102230424B1 true KR102230424B1 (ko) 2021-03-19

Family

ID=52005558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020157034932A Active KR102230424B1 (ko) 2013-06-11 2014-06-11 극저온 환경을 위한 가변 애퍼처 기구, 및 방법

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8911163B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3008812B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6449262B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102230424B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2910978C (enExample)
IL (1) IL242376B (enExample)
PL (1) PL3008812T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014201181A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9285653B2 (en) * 2012-11-06 2016-03-15 Raytheon Company Variable aperture mechanism for creating different aperture sizes in cameras and other imaging devices
US9323130B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2016-04-26 Raytheon Company Thermal control in variable aperture mechanism for cryogenic environment
US9448462B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2016-09-20 Raytheon Company Pulse width modulation control of solenoid motor
US9228645B2 (en) * 2013-06-11 2016-01-05 Raytheon Company Vacuum stable mechanism drive arm
WO2015071988A1 (ja) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-21 キヤノン株式会社 シャッタ装置およびシャッタ装置を備えた撮像装置
JP2018017532A (ja) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 日本電産コパル株式会社 羽根駆動装置及び赤外線撮像装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005257669A (ja) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 移動部材の速度検出方法及び電磁アクチュエータ駆動装置
JP2007086302A (ja) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Konica Minolta Opto Inc 可変絞りを有する画像投影装置
JP2008092741A (ja) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-17 Seiko Precision Inc 電磁アクチュエータ及びカメラ用羽根駆動装置
JP2010530981A (ja) * 2007-06-11 2010-09-16 ディーアールエス アールエスティーエー インコーポレイテッド 撮像装置の可変絞り組立体及び絞りアクチュエータ組立体

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US3082674A (en) 1958-09-11 1963-03-26 Bell & Howell Co Automatic exposure mechanism with magnetic control of iris blades
US4121235A (en) 1975-09-23 1978-10-17 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Electromagnetically operated shutter mechanism
US4592083A (en) 1984-03-27 1986-05-27 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha High speed x-ray shutter
JPH0227224A (ja) * 1988-07-18 1990-01-30 Toshiba Corp 極低温容器及びこれを用いた光測定器
US5128796A (en) 1989-03-31 1992-07-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Cryogenic shutter
US4995700A (en) 1989-03-31 1991-02-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Cryogenic shutter
US5689746A (en) 1993-08-13 1997-11-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Amount-of-light adjusting device
US6515285B1 (en) * 1995-10-24 2003-02-04 Lockheed-Martin Ir Imaging Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for compensating a radiation sensor for ambient temperature variations
JPH10281864A (ja) 1997-04-03 1998-10-23 Nikon Corp 熱型赤外線カメラ
US7321470B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2008-01-22 Olympus Corporation Camera
US7427758B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2008-09-23 Opto-Knowledge Systems, Inc. Cryogenically cooled adjustable apertures for infra-red cameras
US6995359B1 (en) 2003-06-11 2006-02-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Miniature cryogenic shutter assembly
US7436616B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2008-10-14 Toshiba Corporation Current pulsing for unloading
KR100800480B1 (ko) 2006-08-04 2008-02-04 삼성전자주식회사 역기전력 캘리브레이션 방법과 이를 이용한 디스크드라이브의 언로딩 제어 방법 및 디스크 드라이브
GB2446606A (en) 2006-12-02 2008-08-20 Nanomotion Ltd Camera aperture diaphragm with different sized apertures
JP4639260B2 (ja) 2008-08-28 2011-02-23 シャープ株式会社 カメラモジュールおよびそれを備えた電子機器
JP2010204206A (ja) 2009-02-27 2010-09-16 Sony Corp 光量調整装置、レンズ鏡筒、撮像装置、及び撮像装置の制御方法
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005257669A (ja) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 移動部材の速度検出方法及び電磁アクチュエータ駆動装置
JP2007086302A (ja) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Konica Minolta Opto Inc 可変絞りを有する画像投影装置
JP2008092741A (ja) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-17 Seiko Precision Inc 電磁アクチュエータ及びカメラ用羽根駆動装置
JP2010530981A (ja) * 2007-06-11 2010-09-16 ディーアールエス アールエスティーエー インコーポレイテッド 撮像装置の可変絞り組立体及び絞りアクチュエータ組立体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20160018540A (ko) 2016-02-17
EP3008812B1 (en) 2017-05-10
JP2016521872A (ja) 2016-07-25
WO2014201181A1 (en) 2014-12-18
IL242376B (en) 2019-11-28
US20140363149A1 (en) 2014-12-11
PL3008812T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
US8911163B1 (en) 2014-12-16
EP3008812A1 (en) 2016-04-20
CA2910978A1 (en) 2014-12-18
CA2910978C (en) 2021-06-01
JP6449262B2 (ja) 2019-01-09

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