KR102204878B1 - Slope greening method - Google Patents

Abstract

The slope greening method is started. The slope greening method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: forming phagocytosis on the slope; And spraying a viscous substance with seeds into the phagocytic blood.

Description

Slope greening method{SLOPE GREENING METHOD}

The present invention relates to a slope greening method, and more particularly, to a slope greening method capable of protecting phagocytosis and maximizing the germination rate of seeds.

In general, forest road projects include cut surfaces formed by cutting the rock or the ground, or embankment surfaces that occur between areas of different elevations during the process of embedding the ground. The cut surface is a cut slope formed by arbitrary cutting of the rock or the ground, and the fill surface is a slope that occurs between areas of different elevations in the process of embedding, that is, stacking soil.

1 is a cross-sectional standard model of a general forest road, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state where an embankment surface, a cut surface, and a forest road are formed by a forest road project, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which phagocytosis for line seeding is formed on a slope And FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which the loam is filled in phagocytosis by a conventional line seeding method. Here, the forest road means a road installed as necessary for the transport of forest products and management of forests.

1 and 2, in the ground line 1 on which the initial slope is formed, the cut surface 3 and the embankment surface 4 are formed according to the plan line 2, whereby the forest road 5, that is, the forest There may be roads for people or cars to pass by.

On the other hand, slopes are greened on slopes formed by forest road projects to prevent loss of soil. Here, slope greening refers to planting various types of plants such as trees and flowers on the slopes of the cut and fill surfaces.

In general, slope greening methods used in forest road projects include linear seeding or seed-spray. In general, in the case of embankment, it is easy to achieve greening on slopes by germinating seeds by any method because the density, etc., is lower than in the natural state and excellent moisturizing power even after compaction is carried out. Since the rate of germination of grass seeds is low, greening is not easy, and therefore, slope greening is achieved using the row seeding method.

Referring to FIG. 3, in the row sowing method, a plurality of pits 6, which are pits for planting various plants, are formed on the slope 7, and seeds are sown in the phagocytosis 6, as shown in FIG. Fill the phagocytosis (6). Here, the haek soil 8 means various types of soil. However, it is very difficult for a worker to transport the loam (8) to the fill or cut face due to the weight of the loam (8) and the steep slope of the fill or cut face. Sowing is carried out by means of spreading manure and seeds. However, there is a problem in that the germination rate of the seeds is very poor and remarkably low if only the fertilizer or manure and seeds are sprinkled on the phagocytosis (6) and the phagocytosis (6) is not filled with the soil (8).

In addition, referring to Figure 4, even if the seed is sown in the phagocytosis (6), even if it is difficult to fill the phagocytosis (6) with the soil (8), the tip of the loam soil (8) having no viscosity is at the same position on the slope. There is a problem in that the green soil formed on the slope 7 is damaged as the soil 8 is swept down by the fast flow velocity.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No.: 10-1654044 (announcement date: September 5, 2016)

Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a slope greening method capable of easily filling the phagocytic blood by spraying a viscous substance into the phagocytic blood.

In addition, since fertilizers or manure and seeds are contained in viscous substances, it is to provide a slope greening method that can protect phagocytosis and increase the germination rate of seeds.

In addition, it is to provide a slope greening method that can protect the slope by reducing the flow velocity of running water in rainy weather and prevent damage to the slope.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the step of forming phagocytosis on the slopes; And it may be provided a slope greening method comprising the step of spraying a viscous material provided with seeds into the phagocytic blood.

In addition, the viscous material may be prepared as a wet sludge.

In addition, fertilizer or manure and seeds may be included in the sludge.

In addition, the step of spraying the sludge into the phagocytosis through an injector may be further included.

In addition, the injector is disposed at a position close to the phagocytosis, and the pipe through which the sludge moves; And a power source coupled to the pipe to provide power through which the sludge is injected.

In addition, in the step of spraying the sludge into the phagocytosis, the sludge may be sprayed so that a part of the sludge fills all the inside of the phagocytosis, and the rest of the sludge is located outside the phagocytosis.

And, the sludge, the sludge inner portion located inside the phagocytic; And a sludge protruding part extending from the inner side of the sludge so as to be located outside a virtual extension line connecting the slope in a straight line in the phagocytosis and protruding from the virtual extension line.

In addition, the phagocytosis may be formed in plural along the slope, and each of the sludge protrusions formed on the sludge sprayed on the plurality of phagocytic blood may be provided to have different heights from each other.

In addition, a cross section of the sludge located outside the phagocytosis may be formed in a shape including a curve.

In addition, the cross section of the sludge may be provided in a circular or elliptical shape.

Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention have the effect of being able to easily fill the phagocytic blood by spraying a viscous substance into the phagocytic blood.

In addition, since fertilizers or manure and seeds are included in the viscous material, there is an effect of protecting phagocytosis and increasing the germination rate of seeds.

In addition, since the viscous material protrudes to reduce the flow rate of running water in rainy weather, there is an effect of protecting the slope and preventing damage to the slope.

1 is a cross-sectional standard model of a general forest road.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a state where an embankment surface, a cut surface, and a forest road are formed by the forest road project.
3 is a view showing a state in which phagocytosis for line seeding is formed on a slope.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which the loam is filled in phagocytosis by a conventional line seeding method.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which viscous substances are filled in phagocytosis by the slope greening method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which viscous substances are filled in phagocytosis by the slope greening method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to describe his own invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that there is. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, and thus various alternatives that can be substituted for them at the time of application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

In the drawings, the size of each component or a specific part constituting the component is exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated for convenience and clarity of description. Therefore, the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual size. If it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, such description will be omitted.

The term'coupling' or'connection' as used herein is not only when one member and another member are directly connected or directly connected, but also when one member is indirectly connected to another member through a joint member, or indirectly It also includes cases connected to.

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which a viscous substance is filled in phagocytosis by the slope greening method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

A slope greening method according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Figure 3, the phagocytosis 200 is formed on the slope 100. The slope 100 may be any slope of the embankment surface and the slope of the cut surface. That is, the phagocytosis 200 may be formed on the slope of the embankment surface, or the phagocytosis 200 may be formed on the slope of the cut surface.

And, as described above, the phagocytosis 200 is a pit dug to plant various plants, and may be manually created by a worker, or may be formed through various devices or instruments. Phagocytosis 200 may be formed in plural to have a predetermined interval.

Referring to FIG. 5, a viscous substance with seeds is sprayed into the phagocytosis 200. The viscous material may be a variety of viscous materials, and may be, for example, a wet sludge 300 used in a green earth method. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, a case where the viscous material is the sludge 300 will be mainly described, but it should be noted that the viscous material is not limited to the sludge 300.

The inside of the sludge 300 may contain fertilizer or manure, and seeds, and in this case, even if the sludge 300 is sprayed into the blood blood 200, the fertilizer or manure and the seeds may be sown together in the blood blood 200. I can.

Meanwhile, the sludge 300 may be sprayed into the phagocytosis 200 through the injector 400. Here, the injector 400 may include a pipe 410 and a power source 420. The pipe 410 is disposed at a position close to the phagocytosis 200 and is coupled to the power source 420 as shown in FIG. 5. Then, the sludge 300 moves through the inside of the pipe 410. That is, the sludge 300 that has moved through the inside of the pipe 410 is sprayed into the phagocytosis 200, whereby the phagocytosis 200 may be filled with the sludge 300. Here, a spray nozzle through which the sludge 300 can be sprayed may be coupled to an end of the pipe 410. The power source 420 is coupled to the pipe 410 to provide power through which the sludge 300 is injected. The power source 420 may be, for example, various pumps, and provides power to be injected into the phagocytosis 200 after the sludge 300 moves through the pipe 410. Conventionally, the inside of the blood vessels is filled with hae soil, and the haek soil (see 8, 4) cannot be sprayed with the pipe 410, so that the worker had to directly transport the soil to the embankment or cut surface. However, as described above, due to the weight of the loam and the steep slope of the embankment or cut surface, it is difficult for the operator to transport the loam to the embankment or cut surface. However, in the slope greening method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, even if the operator does not directly transport the sludge 300 to the slope 100 of the embankment surface or the slope 100 of the cut surface, the embankment surface through the sprayer 400 Since the sludge 300 is sprayed into the phagocytosis 200 formed on the slope 100 of the slope 100 or the slope 100 of the cut surface, there is an effect that the phagocytosis 200 can be easily filled compared to the prior art. Since the sludge 300 is a viscous material, the sludge 300 does not easily flow out from the phagocytosis 200, and also, since fertilizer or manure and seeds are included in the sludge 300 together, the germination rate of seeds can be increased. It can have an effect.

Since the sludge 300 has a predetermined viscosity, the phagocytosis 200 may be protected when sprayed onto the phagocytosis 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the haemolytic soil 8 is filled in the phagocytic blood 6, the haemolytic soil 6 may be damaged as the haemolytic soil is swept down by the rapid flow rate of running water in rainy weather. However, since the sludge 300 is not swept down by running water due to viscosity, it is possible to protect not only the blood blood 200 but also the fertilizer or manure and seeds inside the sludge 300.

Referring to Figure 5, the sludge 300, a part of the sludge 300 fills all the inside of the phagocytic blood 200, the rest of the sludge 300 is sprayed inside the phagocytosis 200 to be located outside the phagocytosis 200 Can be. For example, the sludge 300 is located outside the imaginary extension line (A) connecting the sludge inner portion 310 and the slope 100 in a straight line in the phagocytic blood 200, It may be sprayed into the phagocytosis 200 to include the sludge protruding part 320 extending from the sludge inner part 310 and protruding from the virtual extension line A. In this way, when the sludge protruding part 320 is formed, the moving direction of rainwater flowing along the slope 100 can be dispersed in various directions when it rains, and in addition, since the rainwater hits the sludge protruding part 320 and the flow rate is slowed down, the slope ( 100) can be protected. In other words, since the sludge 300 protrudes to reduce the flow rate of running water in rainy weather, there is an effect of protecting the slope and preventing damage to the slope. Here, a cross section of the sludge 300 located outside the phagocytosis 200 may be formed in a shape including a curve. That is, the cross section of the sludge 300 may be, for example, circular or elliptical. However, the shape of the cross section of the sludge 300 is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the slope greening method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 3, the phagocytosis 200 is formed on the slope 100 of the embankment surface or the cut surface in various ways. In addition, referring to FIG. 5, a viscous material such as sludge 300 may be sprayed inside the phagocytosis 200 through an injector 400 provided with a pipe 410 and a power source 420. Here, the sludge 300 may be sprayed into the phagocytosis 200 through a pipe 410 disposed at a position close to the phagocytosis 200. Further, since the sludge 300 contains fertilizer or manure, and seeds, it is possible to easily sow the sludge 300 by spraying the blood into the blood 200 as well as increase the seed germination rate.

In addition, since the sludge 300 is a viscous material, it is not easily wiped down even in rainy weather, and thus, not only protects fertilizers or manures and seeds, but also protects the phagocytosis 200. In particular, when the sludge 300 fills all the inside of the phagocytic blood 200 and is sprayed so as to protrude to the outside of the phagocytosis 200, that is, when the sludge protrusion 320 is formed as in FIG. 5, along the slope 100 The moving direction of the flowing rainwater is dispersed in various directions, and the flow rate is slowed due to the rainwater hitting the sludge protrusion 320, so that the slope 100 may be protected.

6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which a viscous substance is filled in phagocytosis by the slope greening method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the slope greening method according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but portions in common with the contents described in the first embodiment of the present invention are replaced with the above description.

The second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the heights of the plurality of sludge protrusions 320 are different from each other.

Referring to FIG. 6, the phagocytosis 200 is formed in plural along the slope 100, and the height of each of the sludge protrusions 320 formed on the sludge 300 sprayed on the plurality of phagocytic blood 200 is different from each other. Can be configured to For example, the height h1 of the uppermost sludge protruding part 320 in FIG. 6, the height h2 of the middle sludge protruding part 320, and the height h3 of the lowermost sludge protruding part 320 are They can all be formed differently. In this way, by forming the heights of the plurality of sludge protrusions 320 differently, there is an effect that the direction of rainwater flowing in rainy weather can be appropriately guided to a predetermined direction desired by the user.

In the above, although the present invention has been described by a limited embodiment and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea of the present invention and the following will be described by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It goes without saying that various modifications and variations are possible within the equal scope of the claims.

100: slope 200: phagocytosis
300: sludge 310: inside the sludge
320: sludge protrusion 400: sprayer
410: pipe 420: power source

Claims (10)

Forming phagocytosis on the slopes; And
After the phagocytosis is formed, a wet type sludge, a viscous material provided with seeds, is sprayed into the phagocytosis through an injector,
The sludge contains fertilizer or manure and seeds,
The step of spraying the sludge into the phagocytosis,
The sludge is sprayed so that a part of the sludge fills all the inside of the phagocytosis, and the rest of the sludge is located outside the phagocytosis,
The sludge,
A sludge inner portion located inside the phagocytosis; And
In the phagocytosis, a sludge protrusion extending from the sludge inner portion so as to be located outside the virtual extension line connecting the slope in a straight line and protruding from the virtual extension line,
The phagocytosis is formed in plurality along the slope,
A slope greening method, characterized in that the heights of each of the sludge protrusions formed on the sludge sprayed on the plurality of phagocytic blood are different from each other in order to induce rainwater flowing in a predetermined direction during rain. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The injector,
A pipe disposed at a position close to the phagocytosis and through which the sludge moves; And
And a power source coupled to the pipe to provide power through which the sludge is sprayed. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The slope greening method, characterized in that the cross section of the sludge located outside the phagocytosis is formed in a shape including a curve. The method of claim 1,
Slope greening method, characterized in that the cross section of the sludge is circular or elliptical.

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