KR102201772B1 - Method and device for providing situation propagation platform to strengthen disaster response capabilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for providing a situation propagation platform to strengthen disaster response capabilities, which supports a site-centered customized disaster response system, and an apparatus thereof. According to the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: establishing a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster; in response to the occurrence of a disaster situation, receiving a selection for the collaboration function to generate a task management process for managing the standard operation procedure; when the task management process is started, activating the uniquely assigned emergency contact network function and situation propagation function, respectively, tracking a situation propagation target′s access to an emergency contact network in real-time, and monitoring transmission and reception status between the situation propagation targets; and generating and providing a checklist on standard response tasks to the situation propagation targets based on the standard operation procedure in accordance with the flow of situation propagation.

Description

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING SITUATION PROPAGATION PLATFORM TO STRENGTHEN DISASTER RESPONSE CAPABILITIES}

The present invention relates to a situation propagation platform provision technology, and more specifically, a situation for reinforcing disaster response capabilities that can provide a situation propagation function that defines a collaboration function standard task for each type of disaster and provides a context propagation function linked with the management of the standard defined collaboration function. It relates to a method and apparatus for providing a propagation platform.

The types of disasters are not only diversified, including the impact of the Gyeongju earthquake, which was recently considered a safe zone, the war against fine dust that occurs every spring, the spread of bird flu that appears as a regular, the recent pesticide egg wave, and the spread of the Corona 19 virus, as well as its damage. It can be seen that is penetrating deep into our daily life.

As mentioned above, the scope of disaster damage is widening, and it shows a complex disaster pattern with a cascading effect rather than a single type of disaster. In order to effectively respond to large-scale disasters, there is a limit to responding to disaster management agencies alone, so various agencies are bound to participate. Today's disasters are becoming increasingly difficult to predict when and what shape. The necessary response system in this situation can be said to be an organic cooperative structure that encompasses the government, business, and civil society.

Organic cooperative response is an inevitable factor in reducing the damage caused by disasters. Disasters occur at the site and the site occurs at the local level, so the capacity to respond to disasters at the local level can be improved through the establishment of a local disaster response system and mutual cooperation system. It needs to be maximized. To this end, disaster response that defines the roles and responsibilities between agencies so that they can efficiently and systematically utilize the organizations, equipment, and supplies they own in the event of a disaster, including local governments, public institutions, NGOs, and private organizations. A disaster response cooperative system is needed to enable the plan and concrete implementation.

Therefore, there is a need for a technology that can effectively apply a disaster response process based on the establishment of a disaster management system for each type of disaster and procedures for standard work.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1870795 (2018.06.19)

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities that can provide a context propagation function that is linked with the management of standard-defined collaboration functions and defines standard tasks for collaboration functions for each disaster type. do.

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities that can support a customized disaster response system centered on the site to enable rapid situation determination and response by sharing the situation of a disaster site in real time. do.

Among the embodiments, the method of providing a situation propagation platform for enhancing disaster response capabilities includes: establishing a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each disaster type; Generating a work management process for managing the standard operation procedure by receiving a selection regarding the collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation; When the business management process starts, it activates each of the emergency contact network functions and situation propagation functions that are assigned uniquely, tracks the access status of the situation propagation targets to the emergency contact network in real time, and monitors the transmission/reception status between the situation propagation targets. step; And a checklist for standard response tasks to the subject of situation propagation according to the flow of situation propagation based on the standard operating procedure.- The checklist includes the emergency contact network and an internal process linking the situation propagation function, and external access And generating and providing-which is implemented to automatically branch the flow of the situation propagation according to the specific selection by starting the operation of the internal process when a function is activated and a specific selection is input.

Establishing the standard operating procedure may include collecting response plan information for prevention, preparation, response, recovery, and support for each type of disaster; Defining a plurality of business objects based on the response plan information, the business object including information on a response time point; Generating mapping information on elements associated with the work object from a predefined set of responsible organizations, a set of departments, and a set of tasks; And determining a standard operating procedure including at least one of the plurality of work objects for each disaster type, sorting the work objects based on the corresponding time point, and updating the work objects according to the mapping information. can do.

In the step of creating the work management process, the tasks in each step including situation reception, handling, and recovery according to the collaborative function by the selection are performed for each agency and department (or department) according to the business subject. Classifying; Determining at least one business management path related to the flow of business management on a business management graph composed of nodes corresponding to each of the organizations and departments; And generating, as the work management process, a process designed to include task assignment information for a task subject of each node included in the at least one task management path, and transmit a task assigned to each task subject according to the progress of the path. It may include.

The step of monitoring the transmission/reception status includes determining branch nodes that branch to two or more nodes on the business management path in connection with the business management process when the emergency contact network function is activated, and a task corresponding to the corresponding branch nodes. It may include the step of generating an emergency emergency contact network composed of subjects, and determining emergency situation propagation according to the emergency emergency contact network according to the connection status and the activity of each of the transmission and reception status.

The generating and providing of the checklist may include classifying business objects related to a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction for the flow of situation propagation in the standard operation procedure; Generating first and second checklists, respectively, consisting of business objects associated with the first and second directions; Providing the first checklist to the situation propagation target while proceeding in the first direction; And in the case of proceeding in the second direction, providing the second checklist to the situation propagation target and updating the work objects associated with the first checklist by reflecting the result of the first checklist. can do.

Among the embodiments, the apparatus for providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities includes: an SOP construction unit that establishes a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster; A situation propagation preprocessing unit for generating a work management process for managing the standard operation procedure by receiving a selection regarding the collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation; When the business management process starts, it activates each of the emergency contact network functions and situation propagation functions that are assigned uniquely, tracks the access status of the situation propagation targets to the emergency contact network in real time, and monitors the transmission/reception status between the situation propagation targets. Situation propagation execution unit; And a situation propagation management unit generating and providing a checklist for standard response tasks to the subject of situation propagation according to the flow of situation propagation based on the standard operating procedure.

The disclosed technology can have the following effects. However, since it does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of the following effects or only the following effects, it should not be understood that the scope of the rights of the disclosed technology is limited thereby.

A method and apparatus for providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention may provide a situation propagation function that defines a standard task for a collaboration function for each type of disaster and interoperates with the management of the standard defined collaboration function.

The method and apparatus for providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention may support a site-centered customized disaster response system to enable rapid situation determination and response by sharing the situation of a disaster site in real time.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a system for providing a situation propagation platform.
2 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration of the apparatus for providing a situational propagation platform of FIG. 1.
3 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the device for providing a situational propagation platform of FIG. 1.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a standard operating procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a work management process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a work management flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the description of the present invention is merely an embodiment for structural or functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, since the embodiments can be variously changed and have various forms, the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing the technical idea. In addition, since the object or effect presented in the present invention does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of them or only those effects, the scope of the present invention should not be understood as being limited thereto.

Meanwhile, the meaning of terms described in the present application should be understood as follows.

Terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one component from other components, and the scope of rights is not limited by these terms. For example, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may be referred to as a first component.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it should be understood that although it may be directly connected to the other component, another component may exist in the middle. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a certain component is "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. On the other hand, other expressions describing the relationship between the constituent elements, that is, "between" and "just between" or "neighboring to" and "directly neighboring to" should be interpreted as well.

Singular expressions are to be understood as including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as “comprise” or “have” refer to implemented features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or It is to be understood that it is intended to designate that a combination exists and does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In each step, the identification code (for example, a, b, c, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation, and the identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step has a specific sequence clearly in context. Unless otherwise stated, it may occur differently from the stated order. That is, each of the steps may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.

The present invention can be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium, and the computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices storing data that can be read by a computer system. . Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage devices. Further, the computer-readable recording medium is distributed over a computer system connected by a network, so that the computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings in the context of related technologies, and cannot be construed as having an ideal or excessive formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application.

In order to unify the cooperative response system through clear responsibilities and role regulation, 13 basic systems for each cooperative function, internal/external support, and cooperative organizations are established, and the cooperative functions may differ depending on the agency. The work you do may differ depending on your personality and characteristics. Accordingly, it is possible to establish a target composition in consideration of the type of disaster corresponding to the preparation agency, the nature and characteristics of the agency, and the major tasks of the agency for the items of collaboration function according to a disaster occurrence. Through the establishment of effective standard cooperative response procedures operated in the field, it is possible to establish a standard operation procedure (SOP) for 13 collaboration functions and a mutual resource request/support system for disaster response collaboration.

1) Disaster situation management

Prompt and accurate situation management from the preparatory stage to the completion stage of the disaster recovery and operation of a reporting system, by 13 cooperative functions, effective management of a mutual cooperation system between related ministries (departments) and related organizations, and major script-heavy copy-zone copy An integrated disaster situation management system can be established. Core response tasks include preparing, reporting and disseminating a disaster response situation report (Minister, Vice Minister, Prime Minister's Office, BH), and preparing a situation judgment meeting for each disaster stage according to the report of the zone script and the heavy copy based on the data collection of the damage status and response situation. It can be composed of holding, operating the central disaster and safety countermeasure headquarters, taking measures on special instructions from the head of the central countermeasure headquarters, and supporting, coordinating and working with 13 collaboration functions.

2) Emergency life stabilization support

In preparation for the occurrence of displaced persons due to a disaster, a collaborative system is established for emergency life stabilization support, and the division of roles by each organization, disaster relief response for each type of disaster, and matters related to support activities for the recovery of victims' psychology are established to protect the victims through prompt and efficient relief activities in the event of a disaster. And life stability. Core response tasks may consist of requests for relief assistance to relevant ministries and relief support organizations (Korean Red Cross and National Disaster Relief Association, etc.), and requests for cooperation with related ministries and agencies, based on understanding and sharing the relief situation for the victims.

3) Emergency communication support

Prepare emergency communication means to use wired, wireless or satellite communication networks in advance in preparation for situations in which major communication is cut off due to a disaster, and resources (information and communication facilities, manpower, etc.) A pan-government collaboration system can be established that can be quickly supported and utilized. Core response tasks include establishing, operating and supporting an emergency communication system in case of emergency communication demand such as disaster sites and heavy scripts, identifying and recovering the damage status of communication facilities in areas where communication is disrupted, and supporting communication such as installing a telephone network in a disaster accommodation facility. Joint use of disaster-related organizations necessary for emergency communication support Securing reserves and management of current status, organization and operation of a consultative body for emergency communication support at the central and metropolitan and provincial level, and specialized training and joint training to enhance emergency communication disaster response capabilities Can be.

4) Facility emergency recovery

By coordinating and organizing the capabilities and resources of the central government that enable rapid procurement of specialized manpower, equipment, materials, and other support for proactive preparation, response, or recovery from large-scale disasters or accidents that require response from the central government. It can support management organizations of public and private facilities subject to emergency recovery. The core response tasks are to check the pre-construction status of the emergency support system and on-site command system during normal times, check the emergency contact network for each facility in the area where the damage is expected, when a disaster damage is expected, and identify the equipment available for emergency support related to emergency recovery (around the site). Priority identification of equipment), identification of emergency recovery conditions for major damaged facilities in the event of a damage, identification of the status of possession and spare equipment, and operation of a wide area support system.

5) Energy function recovery

Emergency for energy supply interruption accidents such as power outages, gas supply interruptions, etc. in response to the need to quickly recover from damage to energy supply facilities (electricity, gas, etc.) arising from natural disasters such as typhoons, torrential rains, and social disasters such as gas explosions and electrical leakage Collaborative functions such as cooperative departments and support organizations can be efficiently promoted for recovery and rapid function recovery. Core response tasks include operation of a disaster response situation room such as emergency energy support (24 hours operation by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy), support for emergency energy recovery of damaged facilities in national infrastructure and industrial complexes such as energy supply facilities, and support for energy function recovery of damaged facilities that are close to people's lives. It can consist of emergency energy support such as farms, green house, livestock, emergency support request for disaster sites and energy supply isolated areas, temporary disaster response headquarters energy supply support, and emergency energy support at temporary facilities for victims.

6) Disaster resource support

In order for the central and local governments to efficiently utilize disaster management resources such as materials, equipment, and manpower in the event of a disaster, the central and local governments, private organizations, organizations, and non-governmental organizations have established a comprehensive joint utilization system of disaster management resources to the disaster site. It can support the minimization of disaster damage by providing it quickly and accurately. The core response task is to establish a mobilization system that can promptly inject disaster managers in a timely manner through the establishment of a system for joint use of disaster management resources through a mutual cooperation system and division of roles among related organizations, and effective accident handling in disaster-affected areas. Establish a mutual linkage and emergency contact system between all support elements for the request and provision of central and local resources for recovery efforts, to ensure efficient coordination and support, planning, securing sources, and obtaining and using resources. Establishing and implementing a basic plan for joint use of internal and external logistics based on cooperation, and requesting and supporting resources during the disaster response period can consist of mutual support tasks through the existing MOU and inter-agency agreements.

7) Traffic measures

In response to traffic disasters and carrying out traffic cooperation measures by function, total support for the transportation and transportation system of central administrative agencies, local administrative agencies, public enterprises and private organizations, participation in prevention, preparation, response, recovery and mitigation activities, and legal Can support fulfillment of responsibilities. Core response tasks include monitoring and reporting the damage situation of transportation and infrastructure systems in response to disasters, securing alternative transportation means that can be enforced locally, continuing transportation activities for roads, railroads, subways, and air transportation by means of transportation, adjusting transportation and facility infrastructure system restoration activities, It can consist of disaster prevention, preparation, response, recovery and coordination support work within the limits of resources and authority of transport-related organizations.

8) Medical and quarantine measures

In the event of a large-scale disaster, the roles and responsibilities of the relevant institutions are defined and operated for mutual cooperation and coordination for the prompt and smooth execution of medical services (patients, guardians, response personnel, etc.) and quarantine activities (prevention of infectious diseases in the affected area and surrounding areas). Can support the concept. The core response tasks are the operation of the on-site emergency medical support system, the overall management of emergency medical support such as the supply of medical support supplies according to the establishment of the emergency medical system for emergency medical institutions, the central stockpile of quarantine drugs, and the operation of the monitoring system for early detection of patients, and the dynamics for identifying the cause. It can consist of prevention and management support tasks such as investigation, quarantine and treatment of infected people.

9) Disaster site environment maintenance

Effective cooperative functions to resolve residents' discomfort and prevent environmental pollution by minimizing secondary damage through rapid collection and appropriate treatment of wastes generated at once from natural disasters such as typhoons and torrential rains or social disasters such as large-scale accidents. Can be promoted. Core response tasks include identification of household waste infrastructure-related information, major damage situations, support personnel such as volunteers and other local governments, and security of waiting facilities and accommodations, and reporting to the situation room of the Ministry of Environment and the damaged city/province (si/gun/gu). Collecting information related to disaster waste treatment such as understanding the work system, designating priority areas for collecting and transporting disaster wastes (collection and transporting areas, etc.) to ensure that recovery work can proceed smoothly, mixing of dangerous materials, fatigue, and injury to workers To create a safe working environment, it can consist of cooperation support for environmental improvement of disaster sites such as collection and transportation of disaster waste.

10) Volunteer management

In the event of a disaster, the duties and roles of the relevant organizations so that effective volunteer activities can be carried out through mutual cooperation between the organizational structure, manpower, and resources for volunteers and general volunteers of private organizations and organizations that are put into the disaster site. A joint response plan that stipulates can be established. Core response tasks include identifying, adjusting, and supporting the demand for volunteer workforce in disaster areas, identifying the demand for volunteer work at the disaster site, input status, and unhandled requirements, overall support for volunteer activities, and identifying support for volunteer activities at the site. And reception, requesting cooperation from an integrated disaster resource management organization in the event of a shortage of supplies to be provided to volunteers, reporting the situation on site manpower coordination and support in a transcript, identifying collaboration functions that require volunteer activities in the field, and the organization responsible for each collaboration function It can be composed of support for activities, recruitment and input of personnel when requested by private experts required for each cooperative function, sharing the situation with the central and municipal volunteer centers and on-site volunteer centers, checking volunteer organizations and organizations, and establishing a cooperation system. .

11) Maintaining social order

In the event of a natural or social disaster, to control traffic and maintain social order in the disaster area, prepare and utilize standard work and action procedures to efficiently promote a cooperative response system with relevant departments and related organizations. Site control, evacuation of residents, and security activities can be supported. Core response tasks include access control to disaster sites other than those involved in emergency response, evacuation/life protection measures from areas where there is a risk of damage, traffic control and detour measures to secure a passageway for emergency vehicles to arrive at the site, and crime prevention (saving relief products, theft, etc.) ), maintenance of social order in the disaster area, such as patrolling and investigation of the accident site in the disaster area, operation of a situation room to share information on site control and traffic control, spread the situation, and operate the emergency contact system, and resources necessary for the transportation of disaster response personnel, goods and equipment If there is a lack of manpower, it can be composed of a support request task.

12) Search, rescue, and first aid measures

In the event of a disaster (nature, society), through an organic cooperation system with related organizations and organizations, it is possible to support rapid and efficient response to the search, rescue, and first aid activities at the disaster site. Core response tasks include relocation of command and control for special disaster situation management and operation of the central control team for integrated operation, carrying out large-scale search and rescue tasks, carrying out life-saving activities such as requesting emergency medical resources in case of lack of first aid equipment, and 2 It can consist of activities to prevent car damage, cooperation between central ministries, and requests for search, rescue, and emergency cooperation to support departments (institutions).

13) Disaster response promotion measures

In the event of a disaster, it is possible to provide accurate and coordinated information to the public in a timely manner through seamless information sharing between agencies, reducing damage to life, disaster, and the environment, and supporting the security of the public. The core response task is to provide coordinated disaster-related information to the media and stakeholders when a disaster occurs or is imminent, and to avoid dissemination of different information, disseminate information on disaster recovery and promotion among disaster-related agencies, and distribute coordinated information. It can be composed of information on disaster victim-related services such as psychological treatment to disaster victims and their families, and monitoring misinformation and false rumors on SNS.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a system for providing a situation propagation platform.

Referring to FIG. 1, a system for providing a context propagation platform 100 may include a user terminal 110, a device for providing a context propagation platform 130, and a database 150.

The user terminal 110 may correspond to a computing device capable of processing communication for business confirmation and situation propagation in connection with a situation propagation platform, and may be implemented as a smartphone, laptop, or computer, but is not limited thereto. , Tablet PC, etc. can be implemented in a variety of devices. The user terminal 110 may be connected to the situation propagation platform providing device 130 through a network, and a plurality of user terminals 110 may be connected to the situation propagating platform providing device 130 at the same time.

In addition, the user terminal 110 may receive information on a task to be performed from a user in the process of propagating a situation, and provide a checklist for the task execution to the user, thereby supporting the user to effectively check the task execution situation. To this end, the user terminal 110 may install and execute a dedicated program or a dedicated application for interworking with the situation propagation platform, and through the backend process, the real-time linkage with the situation propagation platform continues from the point of occurrence to the point of the end of the situation. You can also keep it.

The situation propagation platform providing apparatus 130 may be implemented as a server corresponding to a computer or program capable of supporting a normal operation of a collaboration function between a response agency and a person in charge according to the occurrence of a disaster situation. The situation propagation platform providing device 130 may be connected to the user terminal 110 through a network and may exchange information. In addition, the apparatus 130 for providing a context propagation platform may visualize and provide various context information during a context propagation process. For example, the apparatus 130 for providing a situation propagation platform may generate a collaboration dashboard for each disaster centered on a disaster registration card to provide information on the access status of an emergency contact network for situation propagation.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 may store data for disaster situation management in conjunction with the database 150. In addition, the situation propagation platform providing apparatus 130 may be implemented including a processor, a memory, a user input/output unit, and a network input/output unit, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2.

The database 150 may correspond to a storage device that stores various pieces of information necessary during the operation of the situation propagation platform providing device 130. The database 150 may store information on standard work of collaboration functions for each type of disaster, and may store situation management information or disaster registration information for disaster response, and is not necessarily limited thereto, and a situation propagation platform for enhancing disaster response capabilities. Information collected or processed in various forms during the provisioning process can be stored.

2 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration of the apparatus for providing a situational propagation platform of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 2, the apparatus 130 for providing a situation propagation platform may include a processor 210, a memory 230, a user input/output unit 250, and a network input/output unit 270.

The processor 210 can execute a procedure for processing each step in the process of operating the situation propagation platform providing device 130, and can manage the memory 230 that is read or written throughout the process. It is possible to schedule a synchronization time between the volatile and nonvolatile memory in 230. The processor 210 can control the overall operation of the situation propagation platform providing device 130, and is electrically connected to the memory 230, the user input/output unit 250, and the network input/output unit 270 to control data flow between them. Can be controlled. The processor 210 may be implemented as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) of the situation propagation platform providing apparatus 130.

The memory 230 is implemented as a nonvolatile memory such as a solid state drive (SSD) or a hard disk drive (HDD), and may include an auxiliary storage device used to store all data required for the situation propagation platform providing device 130. In addition, a main memory device implemented with a volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM) may be included.

The user input/output unit 250 may include an environment for receiving a user input and an environment for outputting specific information to a user. For example, the user input/output unit 250 may include an input device including an adapter such as a touch pad, a touch screen, an on-screen keyboard, or a pointing device, and an output device including an adapter such as a monitor or a touch screen. In one embodiment, the user input/output unit 250 may correspond to a computing device connected through a remote connection, and in that case, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 may be performed as a server.

The network input/output unit 270 includes an environment for connecting to an external device or system through a network, and includes, for example, a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a wide area network (WAN), and a VAN ( Value Added Network) may include an adapter for communication.

3 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the device for providing a situational propagation platform of FIG. 1.

3, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 includes an SOP construction unit 310, a situation propagation preprocessing unit 330, a situation propagation execution unit 350, a situation propagation management unit 370, and a control unit 390. Can include.

The SOP construction unit 310 may establish a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster. Here, the standard operating procedure (SOP) may correspond to a set of step-by-step instructions for effectively handling complex routine tasks that each person in charge must perform when a situation occurs. The SOP construction unit 310 may provide a basis for effectively responding to a disaster situation by establishing a collaboration system between various organizations and departments for each type of disaster as a standard operating procedure in advance.

In one embodiment, the SOP construction unit 310 may periodically update the standard operating procedure. That is, in consideration of the fact that organizational changes proceed in various ways according to social development, the SOP construction unit 310 may perform an operation of periodically updating a previously established standard operation procedure. In another embodiment, the SOP construction unit 310 may immediately update the standard operating procedure for the collaboration function related to the change when a change to the business subject of the collaboration function according to the standard operation procedure, that is, an agency or department is detected. have.

In one embodiment, the SOP construction unit 310 collects response plan information for prevention, preparation, response, recovery, and support by disaster type, and response plan Based on the information, it defines a plurality of business objects-the business object contains information on the time of correspondence-and relates the elements related to the business object in the predefined set of responsible organizations, the set of responsible departments, and After creating mapping information, determining a standard operating procedure including at least one of a plurality of work objects for each disaster type, sorting the work objects based on the response time, the work objects can be updated according to the mapping information. This will be described in more detail in FIG. 5.

The situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 may generate a work management process for managing standard operating procedures by receiving a selection regarding a collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation. The context propagation preprocessor 330 may generate and provide an interface for selecting a collaboration function, and receive a selection input corresponding to the collaboration function through the interface. The situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 may contribute to effective situation propagation and business processing when a disaster occurs by creating a work management process that provides a management function for the creation, inquiry, change and deletion of the selected collaboration function.

Here, the task management process manages the task list assigned to each person in charge during the process of spreading the situation, monitors the results of the start and end of the task, and supports the task performance details for each person in charge through a checklist. It may correspond to a dedicated process that is there. That is, the situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 may generate and provide a business management process based on standard operating procedures for each type of disaster for quick response when a disaster occurs.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 is for each task (tasks) in each step, including situation reception, handling, and recovery according to the collaboration function by selection, by agency, department (or department) ), and determine at least one task management path for the flow of task management on the task management graph composed of nodes corresponding to each of the organizations and departments, and each node included in at least one task management path It is possible to create a process designed to include task assignment information for the business subject of and transmit the assigned task to each business subject according to the progress of the path as a business management process.

More specifically, the situation propagation pre-processing unit 330 provides each agency, department (or department) for tasks in each step including situation reception, handling, and recovery according to a collaboration function by selection. They can be classified individually. The situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 may refer to a previously established standard operating procedure to determine a task in charge according to the work structure, capability, and scope of each agency and department under the collaboration system. Accordingly, a specific task may be redundantly classified in a plurality of organizations and departments, and a task may correspond to a minimum unit of work that can be independently defined and processed. Tasks classified by business subject can be stored in association with the business subject, and, if necessary, can be reprocessed and stored in a grouped form according to the response time.

Also, the situation propagation preprocessor 330 may determine at least one task management path related to the flow of task management on a task management graph composed of nodes corresponding to each of the organizations and departments. Here, the business management graph may correspond to a network composed of nodes corresponding to the business subject and edges corresponding to the collaboration relationship between business subjects, and the business management path is related to the connection between adjacent nodes. It may correspond to a sequence.

That is, the situation propagation preprocessing unit 330 may define a work management path on the work management graph in consideration of the cooperative relationship between the business subjects and the situation propagation direction when the situation is propagated. In this case, the work management path may be branched from one node to a plurality of nodes according to a cooperative relationship between business subjects, and may be merged from a plurality of nodes into one node.

In addition, the situation propagation preprocessor 330 includes task assignment information for the task subject of each node included in at least one task management path, and performs a process designed to transmit the task assigned to each task subject according to the progress of the path. It can be created as a business management process. That is, the task management process may correspond to a systematic procedure of assigning a task to a task subject corresponding to each node along the task management path defined on the task management graph and checking the task processing result.

When the task management process starts, the situation propagation execution unit 350 activates the emergency contact network function and the situation propagation function that are assigned uniquely, and tracks the access status of the situation propagation targets to the emergency contact network in real time, You can monitor the reception status. The situation propagation execution unit 350 may detect whether the emergency contact network is normally operated through the emergency contact network function, and detect whether a communication flow between situation propagation targets is interrupted through the situation propagation function.

In one embodiment, when the emergency contact network function is activated, the situation propagation execution unit 350 determines branch nodes branching to two or more nodes on the task management path in connection with the task management process, and tasks corresponding to the branch nodes. It creates an emergency emergency contact network composed of subjects, and can determine the emergency situation propagation according to the emergency contact network according to the connection status and the activity of each transmission/reception status.

More specifically, when the emergency contact network function is activated, the situation propagation execution unit 350 may determine branch nodes that branch to two or more nodes on the work management path in connection with the work management process. Since the emergency contact network is built for the purpose of prompt information transfer in various situations, the business subject corresponding to the node where the business management path is branched can play an important role in the emergency contact system. The situation propagation execution unit 350 may determine an important person in charge in the emergency contact network based on the branch node.

In addition, the situation propagation execution unit 350 may generate an emergency emergency contact network composed of business subjects corresponding to corresponding branch nodes. That is, the emergency emergency contact network may correspond to a contact system for business entities that play an important role in emergency contact.

In addition, the situation propagation execution unit 350 may determine the emergency situation propagation according to the emergency emergency contact network according to the connection status and the activity of each of the transmission/reception status. On the other hand, the situation propagation execution unit 350 may recover the flow of progress through the emergency contact network when the progress of the emergency contact network is not smooth or is disconnected.

In an embodiment, when the task management process is started, the context propagation execution unit 350 may activate a context propagation function interlocking with at least two context propagation channels. That is, the situation propagation execution unit 350 may prepare for a situation in which a specific situation propagation channel does not operate normally by allowing the flow of situation propagation to proceed independently through two or more situation propagation channels. In this case, the channel of situation propagation may include an email, a mobile message, a dedicated app or a web page.

The situational propagation management unit 370 may generate and provide a checklist for standard response tasks to a person subject to situational propagation according to the flow of situational propagation based on the standard operating procedure. The situation propagation management unit 370 may manage the progress of the situation propagation according to the standard operating procedure, and may provide information on the task to be performed to each task subject through a checklist in each step of the situation propagation. The situational propagation management unit 370 may provide a separate interface for inputting a result of performing a corresponding task together with a checklist. In addition, the situation propagation management unit 370 may generate a checklist by reflecting the result of work performed by the previous work subject.

In an embodiment, the checklist generated by the situation propagation management unit 370 may be implemented including an emergency contact network and an internal process interlocking with the situation propagation function. In this case, the checklist provided to each situational propagation target is activated according to external access (or execution), and when a specific selection is input, the operation of the internal process can be started. In addition, the internal process of the checklist can automatically branch the flow of situation propagation according to a specific selection.

For example, if a person subject to situation propagation runs a checklist, checks their work details, and then enters a selection for a specific work record, the internal process included in the checklist automatically determines the next situation propagation target according to the selection. You can propagate the situation. In this case, the following situation propagation targets are determined differently according to the corresponding choice, so that the flow of situation propagation may vary for each choice.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation management unit 370 classifies each of the business objects related to the first direction of the situation propagation flow and the second direction opposite to the first direction in the standard operating procedure, and the first and second Each of the first and second checklists consisting of business objects related to directions is generated, and the first checklist is provided to the situation propagation target while proceeding in the first direction, and the second checklist when proceeding in the second direction While providing a situation propagation target person, the work objects associated with the first checklist may be updated by reflecting the result of the first checklist.

If the first direction corresponds to a forward direction for the flow of situation propagation, the second direction may correspond to a reverse direction for the flow of situation propagation. The situational propagation management unit 370 may independently generate and provide a checklist associated with a task proceeding in the forward direction and a checklist associated with a task proceeding in the reverse direction. In addition, the situation propagation management unit 370 may update the checklist by reflecting the previous work result in the case of a task that proceeds in the reverse direction. Through this, each business entity can easily check the work results of the previous business entity even if they only check their own checklist, and by reflecting this, it is possible to obtain the effect that the collaboration system between business entities is easily applied. I can.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation management unit 370 responds to emergency situation propagation in the process of classifying each of the business objects associated with the first direction of the situation propagation flow and the second direction opposite to the first direction in the standard operating procedure. Tasks related to emergency situation propagation in the process of separately configuring related business objects and creating first and second checklists composed of work objects related to first and second directions in case of emergency situation propagation Objects are added to each of the first and second checklists, and the first checklist is provided to the situation propagation target while proceeding in the first direction, and the second checklist is provided to the situation propagation target when proceeding in the second direction. While doing so, only business objects related to emergency situation propagation can be activated.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation management unit 370 may adjust the number of business objects included in the checklist according to the type of disaster. That is, the situation propagation management unit 370 may reduce the number of work objects included in the checklist when there is an urgent need for situation propagation according to the type of disaster. On the other hand, the situation propagation management unit 370 may increase the number of work objects included in the checklist when the situation propagation may be relatively late depending on the type of disaster.

In one embodiment, the situation propagation management unit 370 may adjust the number of business objects included in the checklist according to the disaster level according to the disaster type, the number of activations of the situation propagation channel, and the length of the emergency contact network. For example, the situation propagation management unit 370 quickly propagates the situation by reducing the number of business objects included in the checklist as the disaster level is higher, the number of activations of the situation propagation channel is smaller, and the length of the emergency contact network is longer. You can support to lose.

The control unit 390 controls the overall operation of the situation propagation platform providing device 130, and between the SOP construction unit 310, the situation propagation preprocessor 330, the situation propagation execution unit 350, and the situation propagation management unit 370. You can manage control flow or data flow.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing a situation propagation platform for reinforcing disaster response capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 may establish a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster through the SOP construction unit 310 (step S410). The situation propagation platform providing device 130 may generate a work management process for managing the standard operating procedure by receiving a selection regarding a collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation through the situation propagation preprocessor 330 (step S430 ).

In addition, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 activates the emergency contact network function and the situation propagation function that are uniquely assigned when the business management process is initiated through the situation propagation execution unit 350, and accesses the emergency contact network of the situation propagation targets. It is possible to track the situation in real time and monitor the transmission/reception status between targets of the situation (step S450). The situation propagation platform providing device 130 may generate and provide a checklist for standard response tasks to a situation propagation target person according to the flow of situation propagation based on the standard operating procedure through the situation propagation management unit 370 (step S470. ).

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a standard operating procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 may establish a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster through the SOP construction unit 310.

More specifically, the SOP construction unit 310 may collect response plan information for prevention, preparation, response, recovery, and support for each type of disaster (step S510). Response plan information may be collected from various organizations or may correspond to information collected from various sources such as public portals. On the other hand, the SOP construction unit 310 may utilize the information stored in the database 150. In this case, the database 150 periodically collects, processes and processes information on the response plan by interlocking with an external system through a data collection function. It can play a role of storing.

On the other hand, referring to the mutual cooperation system for each type of disaster, the response plan for prevention may include public relations, safety policy establishment, facility inspection, etc., and the response plan for preparation is training, manpower management, It may include equipment management, and the response plan for response may include report reception, situation propagation, on-site dispatch, on-site response, situation identification, situation analysis, resource management, and resource sharing. In addition, the response plan for recovery may include relief and recovery support, and the response plan for support may include work support and information resource management.

In addition, the SOP construction unit 310 may define a plurality of business objects-the business object includes information on a response time point based on the response plan information. The work object may correspond to an independent work unit performed by the work subject, and may be defined including information such as a response time, work content, cost, and time (step S530).

In addition, the SOP construction unit 310 may generate mapping information on elements associated with a work object in a predefined set of responsible organizations, a set of departments in charge, and a set of tasks in charge (step S550). The set of agencies in charge can include information agencies, public agencies, and external agencies as a business entity that performs tasks, and the set of departments in charge can include various departments belonging to the agency in charge. May include tasks that can be handled. The SOP construction unit 310 may designate an organization or department as a task subject in charge for each task object, and may designate related tasks, and the task object may include mapping information on corresponding information.

In addition, the SOP construction unit 310 determines a standard operating procedure including at least one of a plurality of business objects for each type of disaster, sorts the business objects based on the response time, and then updates the business objects according to the mapping information. Can (step S570). The SOP construction unit 310 may establish a standard operating procedure for each type of disaster, and after defining a standard operating procedure in advance, it may generate a standard operating procedure by updating business information related to the standard operating procedure.

6 is a diagram illustrating a work management process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the work management process may be defined on the basis of standard tasks for collaboration functions for each disaster type. The task management process may be generated by including information on the task object 630 for each task subject 610 according to the progress 650 of the task management path. The progress of the work management path 650 may indicate a direction for work management in the process of propagating the situation when a disaster occurs. The task subject 610 may correspond to an organization and a department for propagating the situation, and the task object 630 may correspond to a task to be performed by the task subject 610.

For example, in FIG. 6, when the task subject 610 is in charge of the task and role for the overall disaster situation management, it is possible to receive a disaster occurrence situation as a response activity to the disaster situation, to report an initial response, and to communicate the situation. have. If the business subject 610 is in charge of the task and role for disaster situation management, it can perform tasks such as identifying and taking measures for the initial damage situation, establishing a disaster response posture and establishing a collaboration function.

7 is a diagram illustrating a work management flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the situation propagation platform providing device 130 generates a work management process for management of standard operating procedures by receiving a selection regarding the collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation through the situation propagation preprocessor 330 can do. At this time, the business management process can be performed along the business management path defined on the business management graph 700, and the progress direction is a first direction 730 corresponding to the forward direction and a second direction 750 corresponding to the reverse direction. Can be distinguished. Meanwhile, the work management path may branch from one node to a plurality of nodes, and in this case, the branch node 710 may correspond to a node in which the path branches to a plurality of nodes and advances.

Although the above has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will variously modify and change the present invention within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the following claims. You will understand that you can do it.

100: situation propagation platform provision system
110: user terminal 130: situation propagation platform providing device
150: database
210: processor 230: memory
250: user input/output unit 270: network input/output unit
310: SOP construction unit 330: situation propagation preprocessing unit
350: situation propagation execution unit 370: situation propagation management unit
390: control unit
610: business entity 630: business object
650: progress of business management path
700: task management graph 710: branch node
730: first direction 750: second direction

Claims (6)

In the method performed in a situation propagation platform providing apparatus including an SOP construction unit, a situation propagation preprocessing unit, a situation propagation execution unit, and a situation propagation management unit,
Establishing, by the SOP construction unit, a standard operation procedure for collaboration functions for each type of disaster;
Generating, by the situation propagation preprocessing unit, a business management process for managing the standard operation procedure by receiving a selection regarding the collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation;
When the task management process is initiated by the situation propagation execution unit, the emergency contact network function and the situation propagation function that are uniquely assigned are activated, respectively, and the situation propagation targets' access status to the emergency contact network is tracked in real time, and the situation propagation targets Monitoring the transmission/reception status of the liver; And
By the situation propagation management unit, based on the standard operating procedure, a checklist for standard response tasks to the situation propagation target person according to the flow of situation propagation-The checklist is an internal process that is linked to the emergency contact network and the situation propagation function Including the step of generating and providing-is implemented to automatically branch the flow of the situation propagation according to the specific selection by starting the operation of the internal process when a function is activated according to an external access and a specific selection is input. But,
The step of creating and providing the checklist
Classifying each of the business objects associated with a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction in the standard operation procedure;
Generating first and second checklists, respectively, consisting of business objects associated with the first and second directions;
Providing the first checklist to the situation propagation target while proceeding in the first direction; And
In the case of proceeding in the second direction, providing the second checklist to the situation propagation target and updating the work objects associated with the first checklist by reflecting the result of the first checklist. A method of providing a situation propagation platform for enhancing disaster response capabilities, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the standard operating procedure
Collecting response plan information for prevention, preparation, response, recovery, and support for each type of disaster;
Defining a plurality of business objects based on the response plan information, the business object including information on a response time point;
Generating mapping information on elements associated with the work object from a predefined set of responsible organizations, a set of departments, and a set of tasks; And
Determining a standard operating procedure including at least one of the plurality of work objects for each type of disaster, sorting the work objects based on the corresponding time point, and updating the work objects according to the mapping information. A method for providing a situation propagation platform for enhancing disaster response capabilities, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1, wherein generating the work management process comprises:
Categorizing tasks in each step including situation reception, handling, and recovery according to the selected collaboration function by agency and department (or department) according to the work subject;
Determining at least one business management path related to the flow of business management on a business management graph composed of nodes corresponding to each of the organizations and departments; And
Generating a process designed to transmit a task assigned to each task subject according to the progress of the path, including task assignment information for the task subject of each node included in the at least one task management path, as the task management process. A method of providing a situational propagation platform to strengthen disaster response capabilities, including.
The method of claim 3, wherein monitoring the transmission/reception status
When the emergency contact network function is activated, branch nodes branching into two or more nodes on the business management path are determined in conjunction with the business management process, and an emergency emergency contact network composed of business subjects corresponding to the branch nodes is created, and And determining emergency situation propagation according to the emergency emergency contact network according to the connection status and the activity level of each of the transmission/reception statuses. 14. A method of providing a situation propagation platform for enhancing disaster response capabilities.
delete SOP construction unit that establishes standard operation procedures for collaborative functions for each type of disaster;
A situation propagation preprocessor for generating a work management process for managing the standard operating procedure by receiving a selection on the collaboration function according to the occurrence of a disaster situation;
When the business management process starts, it activates the emergency contact network function and the situation propagation function that are assigned uniquely, tracks the access status of the situation propagation targets to the emergency contact network in real time, and monitors the transmission/reception status between the situation propagation targets. Situation propagation execution unit; And
Based on the standard operation procedure, a checklist for standard response tasks to the situation propagation target according to the flow of situation propagation-The checklist includes the emergency contact network and an internal process that interlocks with the situation propagation function, and according to external access Including a situation propagation management unit that generates and provides-implemented to automatically branch the flow of the situation propagation according to the specific selection by starting the operation of the internal process when a function is activated and a specific selection is input,
The situation propagation management unit
Classifying each of the business objects associated with a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction in the standard operation procedure;
Generating first and second checklists, respectively, consisting of business objects associated with the first and second directions;
Providing the first checklist to the situation propagation target while proceeding in the first direction; And
In the case of proceeding in the second direction, the second checklist is provided to the situation propagation target person, and the operation objects are simultaneously updated with the first checklist by reflecting the result of the first checklist. A situation propagation platform providing device for enhancing disaster response capabilities, characterized in that.

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