KR102188082B1 - Sculpture panel for decorating the interior and exterior wall of the building - Google Patents

Sculpture panel for decorating the interior and exterior wall of the building Download PDF

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KR102188082B1
KR102188082B1 KR1020190153811A KR20190153811A KR102188082B1 KR 102188082 B1 KR102188082 B1 KR 102188082B1 KR 1020190153811 A KR1020190153811 A KR 1020190153811A KR 20190153811 A KR20190153811 A KR 20190153811A KR 102188082 B1 KR102188082 B1 KR 102188082B1
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panel
molding
fragrance
weight
drying
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KR1020190153811A
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Korean (ko)
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김진열
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김진열
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/005—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies comprising inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
    • C04B22/062—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals
    • C04B22/064—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals of the alkaline-earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/10—Acids or salts thereof containing carbon in the anion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/12—Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
    • C04B22/124—Chlorides of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a molding panel for decorating interior and exterior walls, capable of minimizing drying time so that a panel having molding can be manufactured rapidly in a large quantity, and having relatively high strength and durability to be properly used outdoors. The molding panel comprises: a panel portion in a flat plate shape; and a molding portion formed on an upper surface of the panel portion as a three-dimensional sculpture. The panel portion and the molding portion include 20-30 wt% of quick-drying cement, 10-15 wt% of lime powder, and 2-5 wt% of calcium chloride powder, and the rest is formed of a component of sand having a particle size of at least 0.6 mm, wherein the component is mixed with water and formed into dough, and then put into a molding frame and pressed to be molded while being heated.

Description

실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널{SCULPTURE PANEL FOR DECORATING THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR WALL OF THE BUILDING}Sculpture panel for interior and exterior wall decoration {SCULPTURE PANEL FOR DECORATING THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR WALL OF THE BUILDING}

본 발명은 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 건조시간을 최소화하여 조형을 가지는 패널을 신속하면서 대량으로 제조할 수 있도록 하고 상대적으로 높은 강도와 내구성을 가져 실외에도 적절히 사용할 수 있도록 하는 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a modeling panel for indoor and outdoor wall decoration, and more particularly, to minimize drying time to quickly and in mass manufacture a panel having a modeling, and to have a relatively high strength and durability so that it can be properly used outdoors. It relates to a modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration.

일반적으로 주택이나 건축물의 실내외에는 장식용 벽체를 설치하여 인테리어 효과를 얻고 있다. 즉, 벽면 혹은 칸막이 벽면에 무늬가 표현된 벽지 혹은 타일 등을 부착 설치하여 인테리어를 하고 있다.In general, decorative walls are installed indoors and outdoors of houses or buildings to obtain interior effects. In other words, the interior is done by attaching and installing wallpaper or tiles with patterns on the wall or partition wall.

그러나 상기와 같은 벽지 혹은 타일은 단순한 종류의 무늬로 표출되고 있음으로써, 장시간 사용시 사용자로 하여금 지루함을 일으켜 심미감을 지속적으로 얻지 못하는 문제가 있다. 즉, 벽지 혹은 타일만을 설치하는 경우에는 그 디자인이나 단순하기 때문에 외적 미감을 향상시키는데 한계가 있었다.However, since the wallpaper or tile as described above is expressed in a simple type of pattern, there is a problem in that the user is bored when used for a long time, so that an aesthetic feeling cannot be continuously obtained. That is, in the case of installing only wallpaper or tiles, there is a limit to improving the external aesthetics because of its design and simplicity.

이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 패널의 외면에 입체 조형을 수작업으로 조각하여 심미감을 향상시키는 조형패널이 제안되어 사용되고 있다.In order to solve this problem, a modeling panel has been proposed and used to improve aesthetics by manually carving a three-dimensional shape on the outer surface of the panel.

그런데, 상기와 같은 종래 기술에는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.However, the prior art as described above has the following problems.

종래의 조형패널은 일일이 수작업으로 조형물을 조각해야 함으로, 대량 생산이 거의 불가능하고 상대적으로 많은 시간과 인력이 소요되며 건조시간이 상대적으로 오래 걸려 생산성이 매우 낮은 문제점이 있었다.Conventional molding panels have a problem of very low productivity because mass production is almost impossible, requires a relatively large amount of time and manpower, and takes a relatively long drying time, since the sculptures have to be individually sculpted by hand.

또한, 조각을 신속하게 하기 위해 상대적으로 석고와 같은 연한 재질의 성분을 많이 사용함으로써, 조형패널 자체의 강도와 내구성이 낮고 실외에는 거의 사용할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since a relatively large amount of components of a soft material such as gypsum are used to quickly sculpt, there is a problem that the strength and durability of the molding panel itself are low, and it cannot be used outdoors.

공개특허 제2001-0094646호 "벽면장식물 및 이의 제조방법"(2001.11.01.)Patent Publication No. 2001-0094646 "Wall decoration and its manufacturing method" (2001.11.01.)

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로,Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art,

본 발명의 목적은, 건조시간을 최소화하여 조형을 가지는 패널을 신속하면서 대량으로 제조할 수 있도록 하고 상대적으로 높은 강도와 내구성을 가져 실외에도 적절히 사용할 수 있도록 하는 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널을 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration that minimizes drying time so that a panel having a modeling can be quickly and in large quantities, and has a relatively high strength and durability so that it can be properly used outdoors.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 패널의 내부에 향과 냉각체를 내장하여 향이 발산되도록 하면서 냉방 기능을 가지도록 하는 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration in which a fragrance and a cooling body are built into the panel to emit fragrance and have a cooling function.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 "실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널"은, 평평한 판 형상의 패널부와; 상기 패널부의 상면에 입체 조형물로 형성되는 조형부를; 포함하고, 상기 패널부와 조형부는, 속건성 시멘트 20 내지 30중량%, 석회 분말 10 내지 15중량%, 염화칼슘 분말 2 내지 5중량%을 포함하고, 나머지는 입자 크기가 최소한 0.6mm인 모래인 성분으로 이루어지며, 상기 성분이 물과 함께 혼합되어 반죽으로 형성된 후에 성형틀에 넣고 가열하면서 가압하여 성형되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the "shaping panel for interior and exterior wall decoration" according to the present invention includes a flat plate-shaped panel portion; A molding part formed as a three-dimensional sculpture on the upper surface of the panel part; Including, the panel portion and the molding portion, 20 to 30% by weight of quick-drying cement, 10 to 15% by weight of lime powder, 2 to 5% by weight of calcium chloride powder, and the rest is a component of sand having a particle size of at least 0.6mm It is made, and the ingredients are mixed with water and formed into a dough, and then put into a mold and heated while being pressurized.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 "실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널"의 상기 패널부와 조형부의 성분은, 전체 중량에 대하여 탄산수소나트륨 분말 2 내지 4중량%가 더 첨가되며, 상기 조형패널은, 상기 패널부와 조형부의 외면에 액상의 트리에틸렌글리콜이 도포되어 형성되는 흡습건조층을; 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, 2 to 4% by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate powder is further added to the panel part and the molding part of the "modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration" according to the present invention, and the modeling panel includes the panel part and A moisture-absorbing drying layer formed by applying a liquid triethylene glycol to the outer surface of the molding unit; It characterized in that it further includes.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 "실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널"은, 상기 패널부의 하면에 설치되고, 향기와 냉기를 발산하는 향기냉방부를; 더 포함하고, 상기 향기냉방부는, 상기 패널부의 하면에 형성되는 설치홈과, 상기 설치홈의 내부면에 삽입되어 부착되고 향기를 발산하는 고형체로 이루어진 향기고형판과, 상기 향기고형판의 외면으로 상기 설치홈의 내측에 설치되고 입구를 통해 공기 또는 물이 유입된 후에 내부에서 순환되고 출구를 통해 배출되면서 냉기를 발생시키는 냉기함체를, 포함하며, 상기 조형부는, 그 외면에 물에 갠 시멘트가 도포된 후에 건조되어 형성되는 보강층과, 상기 보강층의 외면에 도료를 도포하여 형성되고 색깔을 가지는 유색층을, 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the "modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration" according to the present invention includes a fragrance cooling unit installed on the lower surface of the panel unit and emitting aroma and cold air; Further comprising, the fragrance cooling unit, an installation groove formed on the lower surface of the panel portion, a fragrance solid plate made of a solid body that is attached to and attached to an inner surface of the installation groove to emit a fragrance, and an outer surface of the fragrance solid plate It is installed on the inside of the installation groove and includes a cold air box that is circulated inside after air or water is introduced through the inlet and discharged through the outlet to generate cold air, wherein the molding part includes cement deposited on water on its outer surface. It characterized in that it comprises a reinforcing layer formed by drying after being applied, and a colored layer formed by applying a paint to the outer surface of the reinforcing layer and having a color.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 건조시간을 최소화하여 조형을 가지는 패널을 신속하면서 대량으로 제조할 수 있어 생산성이 현저히 향상되고, 상대적으로 높은 강도와 내구성을 가져 실외에도 적절히 사용할 수 있고, 그에 따라 시공 및 사용 범위가 현저히 확대되는 효과를 갖는다.As described above, the present invention minimizes the drying time and enables rapid and large-volume manufacturing of panels having modeling, so that productivity is remarkably improved, and has relatively high strength and durability, so that it can be appropriately used outdoors, and is constructed accordingly. And it has the effect of remarkably expanding the range of use.

또한, 본 발명은, 패널의 내부에 향과 냉각체를 내장하여 향이 발산되고, 그에 따라 실내 탈취 등의 기능성을 가질 수 있고, 냉방 기능을 가져 벽면 냉방을 통해 사용 범위가 보다 확대되는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention emits fragrance by embedding a fragrance and a cooling body inside the panel, and thus can have functionality such as indoor deodorization, has a cooling function, and thus has an effect that the range of use is further expanded through wall cooling. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조형패널의 제작 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도,
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조형패널의 개략적인 종단면도,
도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 조형패널의 개략적인 종단면도.1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a manufacturing state of a modeling panel according to the present invention,
2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a molding panel according to another embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a molding panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 도시된 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그러나 본 발명은 다수의 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있고, 기술된 실시예에 제한되지 않음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in a number of different forms and is not limited to the described embodiments.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조형패널의 제작 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널은 평평한 판 형상의 패널부(10)와, 상기 패널부(10)의 상면에 입체 조형물로 형성되는 조형부(20)를 포함한다.1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a manufacturing state of a modeling panel according to the present invention. As shown, the modeling panel for interior and exterior wall decoration according to the present invention includes a flat plate-shaped panel part 10 and a molding part 20 formed as a three-dimensional sculpture on the upper surface of the panel part 10.

상기 패널부(10)는 벽면에 몰탈이나 접착제로 부착되는 부위를 제공하면서 상기 조형부(20)가 형성되는 장소를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The panel part 10 serves to provide a place where the molding part 20 is formed while providing a part attached to the wall surface with a mortar or an adhesive.

상기 조형부(20)는 상기 패널부(10)의 상면에 입체 조형물이 형성되는 것으로, 외부에 노출되어 장식이 이루어지도록 하는 것이다. 통상 본 조형패널은 수직으로 세워진 상태로 벽면에 부착된다.The molding part 20 is a three-dimensional sculpture formed on the upper surface of the panel part 10, and is exposed to the outside so as to be decorated. Usually, this modeling panel is attached to the wall in a vertically erected state.

이와 같은 상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)는 속건성 시멘트 20 내지 30중량%, 석회 분말 10 내지 15중량%, 염화칼슘 분말 2 내지 5중량%을 포함하고, 나머지는 입자 크기가 최소한 0.6mm인 모래인 성분으로 이루어지며, 상기 성분이 물과 함께 혼합되어 반죽으로 형성된 후에 성형틀에 넣고 가열하면서 가압하여 성형됨으로써, 본 조형패널이 제조된다.The panel portion 10 and the molding portion 20 as described above include 20 to 30% by weight of quick-drying cement, 10 to 15% by weight of lime powder, 2 to 5% by weight of calcium chloride powder, and the rest have a particle size of at least 0.6mm. It consists of a component that is sand, and the component is mixed with water and formed into a dough, and then put in a molding mold and heated while pressing to form the molding panel.

본 조형패널은 속건성 시멘트를 주성분으로 하여 그 자체가 속성으로 건조되면서 석고보다 상대적으로 큰 강도와 내구성을 가지게 된다. 여기서, 상기 속건성 시멘트는 물과 모래에 혼합된 후에 속성으로 건조 및 나아가서 속성으로 경화되는 것으로, 시판되고 있는 공지의 것이다.This modeling panel is made of quick-drying cement as its main component, and as it is dried by itself, it has a relatively higher strength and durability than gypsum. Here, the quick-drying cement is a commercially known one that is rapidly dried and further rapidly hardened after being mixed with water and sand.

상기 석회 분말은 속건성 시멘트와 함께 수화반응을 신속하게 일으켜 빠르게 경화될 수 있도록 하는 것이고, 상기 염화칼슘은 응결경화를 촉진시키면서 상기 속건성 시멘트의 수화반응을 촉진시키면서 수분을 제거하여 신속하게 건조되면서 경화될 수 있도록 하고 동시에 강도를 향상시키는 역할을 하는 것이다.The lime powder causes a hydration reaction together with the quick-drying cement to be rapidly cured, and the calcium chloride accelerates the setting and hardening, while accelerating the hydration reaction of the quick-drying cement, and removes moisture, and can be cured while drying quickly. And at the same time improve the strength.

이와 같은 본 조형패널은 상부금형(A)과 하부금형(B)으로 이루어진 성형틀에 성분을 물과 혼합한 반죽물을 넣고 성형하여 제조할 때 상기 성형틀을 통해 성형물에 압력을 가하면서 가열하여 급속 건조로 인한 균열이나 수축을 방지하거나 최소화하면서 수분을 보다 빨리 제거할 수 있게 된다.This modeling panel is manufactured by putting a mixture of ingredients and water into a mold made of an upper mold (A) and a lower mold (B), and heating it while applying pressure to the molded object through the mold. Moisture can be removed more quickly, while preventing or minimizing cracking or shrinkage caused by rapid drying.

이와 같이 형성되는 본 조형패널은 수십분에서 수시간 내에 외면이 완전히 건조되어 경화되면서 제작이 완료된다.The molded panel thus formed is completely dried and cured within tens of minutes to several hours to complete the production.

도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조형패널의 개략적인 종단면도이다. 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널은 상기한 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)를 구성하는 성분에다 전체 중량에 대하여 탄산수소나트륨 분말 2 내지 4중량%가 더 첨가된다.2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a molding panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the molding panel for interior and exterior wall decoration according to another embodiment of the present invention, 2 to 4% by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate powder is further added to the components constituting the panel part 10 and the molding part 20 described above.

상기 탄산수소나트륨은 성형틀에서 가열되면서 반죽물의 내부에서 반응하여 미세한 공기를 발생시킴으로써, 본 조형패널의 내부에서 미세한 기공을 형성하면서 부피를 팽창시켜 성형 불량을 방지하면서 패널 자체를 경량화시키고 단열효과를 상승시키는 역할을 한다.The sodium hydrogen carbonate reacts inside the dough while being heated in the molding mold to generate fine air, thereby forming fine pores inside the molding panel and expanding the volume to prevent molding defects while reducing the weight of the panel itself and improving the insulation effect. It serves to raise.

또한, 본 조형패널은 상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)의 외면에 액상의 트리에틸렌글리콜(triethylene glycol)이 도포되어 형성되는 흡습건조층(30)을 더 포함한다. 상기 흡습건조층(30)은 상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)의 외부면에 잔류하는 수분을 신속하게 제거하여 본 조형패널의 건조가 보다 빠르게 이루어지도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the present molding panel further includes a moisture-absorbing drying layer 30 formed by coating a liquid triethylene glycol on the outer surfaces of the panel portion 10 and the molding portion 20. The moisture-absorbing drying layer 30 quickly removes moisture remaining on the outer surfaces of the panel unit 10 and the modeling unit 20 so that drying of the present modeling panel is made faster.

도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 조형패널의 개략적인 종단면도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널은 상기 패널부(10)의 하면에 설치되는 향기냉방부(40)를 더 포함한다. 상기 향기냉방부(40)는 향기와 냉기를 발산하는 향기냉방부(40)를 더 포함한다.3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a molding panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the sculpting panel for interior and exterior wall decoration according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a fragrance cooling unit 40 installed on the lower surface of the panel unit 10. The scent cooling unit 40 further includes a scent cooling unit 40 that emits fragrance and cool air.

이와 같은 상기 향기냉방부(40)는 상기 패널부(10)의 하면에 형성되는 설치홈(41)과, 상기 설치홈(41)의 내부면에 삽입되어 부착되고 향기를 발산하는 고형체로 이루어진 향기고형판(42)과, 상기 향기고형판(42)의 외면으로 상기 설치홈(41)의 내측에 설치되고 입구(431)를 통해 공기 또는 물이 유입된 후에 내부에서 순환되고 출구(432)를 통해 배출되면서 냉기를 발생시키는 냉기함체(43)를 포함한다.Such a fragrance cooling unit 40 is a scent consisting of a solid body that is attached to the installation groove 41 formed on the lower surface of the panel unit 10, the inner surface of the installation groove 41 The solid plate 42 and the fragrance solid plate 42 are installed on the inside of the installation groove 41 to the outer surface of the solid plate 42, and after the air or water is introduced through the inlet 431, it is circulated inside and the outlet 432 is opened. It includes a cold air box 43 that generates cold air while being discharged through.

상기 설치홈(41)은 상기 향기고형판(42)과 냉기함체(43)가 설치되는 장소를 제공하는 역할을 하고, 상기 향기고형판(42)은 그 자체가 함유하는 향기를 발산하여 상기 패널부(10)에서 상기 조형부(20)를 통과하여 상기 조형부(20)의 외면에서 실내로 발산하게 된다.The installation groove 41 serves to provide a place where the scent solid plate 42 and the cold air box 43 are installed, and the scent solid plate 42 emits a scent contained in itself and the panel The part 10 passes through the molding part 20 and radiates from the outer surface of the molding part 20 to the interior.

상기 냉기함체(43)는 상기 입구(431)에서 공급되는 공기나 물이 내부를 순환한 후에 상기 출구(432)를 통해 배출됨으로써, 상기 향기고형판(42)과 패널부(10) 및 조형부(20)를 전체적으로 냉각시켜 실내 냉방이 손쉽게 이루어지도록 하는 것이다.The cold air box 43 is discharged through the outlet 432 after the air or water supplied from the inlet 431 circulates inside, so that the fragrance solid plate 42 and the panel part 10 and the molding part ( 20) is cooled as a whole so that indoor cooling can be achieved easily.

이와 같은 상기 냉기함체(43)는 상기 입구(431)와 출구(432)에 의해 다수개의 본 조형패널이 상호 연결 및 연통되는 상태로 설치될 수 있어 순환 관로를 형성한 후에 이 관로에 공기팬이나 공기펌프 혹은 물펌프 등이 연결됨으로써 구현될 수 있다.The cold air box 43 may be installed in a state in which a plurality of main modeling panels are interconnected and communicated by the inlet 431 and the outlet 432, so that an air fan or an air fan in the conduit after forming a circulation conduit It can be implemented by connecting an air pump or a water pump.

또한, 상기 조형부(20)는 그 외면에 물에 갠 시멘트가 도포된 후에 건조되어 형성되는 보강층(21)과, 상기 보강층(21)의 외면에 도료를 도포하여 형성되고 색깔을 가지는 유색층(22)을 포함한다.In addition, the shaping part 20 includes a reinforcing layer 21 formed by drying after the cement applied to water is applied to the outer surface thereof, and a colored layer 22 formed by applying a paint to the outer surface of the reinforcing layer 21 and having a color. ).

상기 보강층(21)은 상기 조형부(20)의 외면에 시멘트를 얇게 도포하여 시멘트층을 형성함으로써, 외부에 노출되는 상기 조형부(20)가 보다 견고하게 보강되면서 그 수명이 보다 연장될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 상기 유색층(22)은 상기 보강층(21)의 외면에 도료로 이루어진 보호층을 형성하여 한 번 더 보호하면서 상기 조형부(20)가 보다 화려하거나 깨끗한 색상을 가지도록 하는 것이다.The reinforcing layer 21 forms a cement layer by applying a thin layer of cement to the outer surface of the molding part 20, so that the modeling part 20 exposed to the outside is reinforced more firmly and its lifespan can be extended. . The colored layer 22 forms a protective layer made of a paint on the outer surface of the reinforcing layer 21 to protect it once more so that the molding part 20 has a more colorful or clean color.

이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can use various changes, modifications, and equivalents. It is clear that the present invention can be applied equally by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention determined by the limits of the following claims.

한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해서 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함을 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명하다할 것이다.Meanwhile, although specific embodiments have been described in the detailed description of the present invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

10 : 패널부
20 : 조형부
21 : 보강층 22 : 유색층
30 : 흡습건조층
40 : 향기냉방부
41 : 설치홈 42 : 향기고형판
43 : 냉기함체
431 : 입구 432 : 출구10: panel part
20: molding part
21: reinforcing layer 22: colored layer
30: moisture absorption drying layer
40: fragrance cooling unit
41: installation groove 42: fragrance solid plate
43: cold air enclosure
431: entrance 432: exit

Claims (3)

평평한 판 형상의 패널부(10)와;
상기 패널부(10)의 상면에 입체 조형물로 형성되는 조형부(20)와;
상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)의 외면에 액상의 트리에틸렌글리콜이 도포되어 형성되는 흡습건조층(30)을; 포함하고,
상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)는,
속건성 시멘트 20 내지 30중량%, 석회 분말 10 내지 15중량%, 염화칼슘 분말 2 내지 5중량%을 포함하고, 나머지는 입자 크기가 최소한 0.6mm인 모래인 성분으로 이루어지고, 상기 성분이 물과 함께 혼합되어 반죽으로 형성된 후에 성형틀에 넣고 가열하면서 가압하여 성형되며,
상기 패널부(10)와 조형부(20)의 성분은,
전체 중량에 대하여 탄산수소나트륨 분말 2 내지 4중량%가 더 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널.
A flat plate-shaped panel portion 10;
A modeling part 20 formed as a three-dimensional sculpture on the upper surface of the panel part 10;
A moisture absorption and drying layer 30 formed by applying a liquid triethylene glycol to the outer surfaces of the panel portion 10 and the molding portion 20; Including,
The panel portion 10 and the molding portion 20,
20 to 30% by weight of quick-drying cement, 10 to 15% by weight of lime powder, 2 to 5% by weight of calcium chloride powder, and the remainder consists of a component of sand having a particle size of at least 0.6mm, and the component is mixed with water Is formed into a dough, then put in a mold and heated while pressing to form.
Components of the panel portion 10 and the molding portion 20,
Interior and exterior wall decoration molding panel, characterized in that 2 to 4% by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate powder is further added based on the total weight.
 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 조형패널은,
상기 패널부(10)의 하면에 설치되고, 향기와 냉기를 발산하는 향기냉방부(40)를; 더 포함하고,
상기 향기냉방부(40)는,
상기 패널부(10)의 하면에 형성되는 설치홈(41)과,
상기 설치홈(41)의 내부면에 삽입되어 부착되고 향기를 발산하는 고형체로 이루어진 향기고형판(42)과,
상기 향기고형판(42)의 외면으로 상기 설치홈(41)의 내측에 설치되고 입구(431)를 통해 공기 또는 물이 유입된 후에 내부에서 순환되고 출구(432)를 통해 배출되면서 냉기를 발생시키는 냉기함체(43)를, 포함하며,
상기 조형부(20)는,
그 외면에 물에 갠 시멘트가 도포된 후에 건조되어 형성되는 보강층(21)과,
상기 보강층(21)의 외면에 도료를 도포하여 형성되고 색깔을 가지는 유색층(22)을, 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내외 벽면 장식용 조형패널.The method of claim 1,
The molding panel,
A fragrance cooling unit 40 installed on the lower surface of the panel unit 10 to emit fragrance and cool air; Including more,
The fragrance cooling unit 40,
An installation groove 41 formed on the lower surface of the panel portion 10,
A fragrance solid plate 42 made of a solid body inserted and attached to the inner surface of the installation groove 41 and emitting a fragrance,
It is installed inside the installation groove 41 to the outer surface of the scent solid plate 42 and is circulated inside after the air or water is introduced through the inlet 431 and discharged through the outlet 432 to generate cold air. Including the cold air enclosure 43,
The molding part 20,
A reinforcing layer 21 formed by drying after the cement applied to water is applied to the outer surface thereof,
And a colored layer 22 formed by applying a paint to the outer surface of the reinforcing layer 21 and having a color.
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KR102318034B1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-28 김민주 method of making a sculpture with embedded sculpture bracket
KR102525741B1 (en) 2022-11-21 2023-04-26 한창환 Method for manufacturing briquette model upholstery using cement

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KR200467261Y1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-06-07 천흥륭석재(주) Cladding heat insulation panel
KR20180060074A (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-06-07 박스완 Wall attached type finishing material of interior and manufacturing method thereby
KR101994962B1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-07-02 주식회사 엠에스이엔씨 Composition for manufacturing lightweight wall block using porous feldspar, lightweight wall block, and manufacturing method of lightweight wall block

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KR200467261Y1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-06-07 천흥륭석재(주) Cladding heat insulation panel
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102318034B1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-28 김민주 method of making a sculpture with embedded sculpture bracket
KR102525741B1 (en) 2022-11-21 2023-04-26 한창환 Method for manufacturing briquette model upholstery using cement

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