KR102160354B1 - Method for producing Astragalus membranaceus PILL - Google Patents
Method for producing Astragalus membranaceus PILL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102160354B1 KR102160354B1 KR1020190008786A KR20190008786A KR102160354B1 KR 102160354 B1 KR102160354 B1 KR 102160354B1 KR 1020190008786 A KR1020190008786 A KR 1020190008786A KR 20190008786 A KR20190008786 A KR 20190008786A KR 102160354 B1 KR102160354 B1 KR 102160354B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- moringa
- astragalus
- astragalus root
- hot air
- leaves
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/302—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulating effect on age
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
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Abstract
본 발명은 황기를 채취하고 세척 및 건조하여 찌기 및 열풍건조 시킨 후 분쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄하는 황기 뿌리 분말 제조 단계(가); 및 모링가 잎을 이용하여 부초차 또는 증제차 형태로 제조하여 상기 제조된 부초차잎 또는 증제차잎을 분쇄기에 투입하여 10메쉬(mesh)로 크기로 분말화 한 모링가 차잎과 꿀, 정제수를 혼합하여 제조하는 모링가 발효액 제조 단계(나); 및 상기 (가)단계의 황기 뿌리 분말과 (나)단계의 모링가 발효액을 3:7 중량비로 혼합하는 혼합단계(다); 및 상기 (다)단계의 혼합된 반죽을 둥글게 말아 환으로 성형하고 열풍으로 건조하는 반죽 및 성형 단계(라);를 포함하는 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 제공함으로써, 우수한 영양소와 뛰어난 기능의 성분들을 지니고 있어 현대인에게 매우 유익한 황기 뿌리와 모링가를 용이하게 섭취할 수 있어 국민 건강과 기능성 식품 산업에 도움이 된다.The present invention collects Astragalus, washed and dried, steamed and dried with hot air, and then put into a grinder to pulverize Astragalus root powder manufacturing step (a); And Moringa tea leaves powdered into a size of 10 mesh by adding the prepared tea leaves or thickened tea leaves to a grinder by mixing them with honey and purified water. Moringa fermentation broth manufacturing step (b); And a mixing step (c) of mixing the Astragalus root powder of step (a) and the fermented moringa broth of step (b) in a weight ratio of 3:7; And a kneading and molding step (D) of rolling the mixed dough of step (c) into a ring and drying it with hot air (D); by providing a method of manufacturing Astragalus root ring and its manufacturing method, excellent nutrients and components of excellent function Astragalus root and moringa, which are very beneficial to modern people, can be easily ingested, which is beneficial to the public health and functional food industry.
Description
본 발명은 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이뇨작용, 강장작용, 혈압강하작용, 혈당강하작용, 면역증강작용, 항종양작용, 항바이러스 작용, 혈관 확장 등의 다양한 생리적 기능성을 통해 피부의 방어기능을 강화시키고 혈액 순환과 영양작용을 원활하게 하여 전신의 영양 상태를 개선하는 효과가 뛰어난 황기 뿌리에 모링가 차를 원료로 제조한 모링가 발효액을 첨가함으로써, 황기 뿌리와 모링가가 가진 유용성분을 보다 효율적으로 섭취하고 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 한 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to Astragalus root pill and a method of manufacturing the same, through various physiological functions such as diuretic, tonic, blood pressure, blood sugar, immunity, anti-tumor, antiviral, vasodilation, etc. Astragalus roots and moringa are useful by adding Moringa fermentation liquid made from Moringa tea to Astragalus root, which has an excellent effect of improving the nutritional status of the whole body by enhancing defense function, smoothing blood circulation and nutrition. It relates to Astragalus root pill and a method of manufacturing the same, which allows the ingredients to be consumed more efficiently and easily used.
최근 경제발전으로 많은 사람들이 풍요로운 생활을 누리고 있는 반면, 식생활의 서구화와 활동량의 감소로 인해 체중증가 및 동맥경화, 고혈압, 당뇨병 등의 여러 성인병에 위험에 노출되어 있다. 이들 만성 퇴행성 질환은 그 환자 수가 급격히 증가하고 있을 뿐 아니라 질병에 걸리는 연령도 점차 낮아지고 있어 더욱 심각한 문제로 인식되고 있다. 이에 따라 이러한 성인병을 예방하고 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있는 건강 식품에 대한 관심이 뜨거워지고 있다.While many people are enjoying affluent life due to the recent economic development, weight gain, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, and other adult diseases are at risk due to westernization of diet and decrease in activity. These chronic degenerative diseases are recognized as a more serious problem as the number of patients is rapidly increasing and the age at which they are affected is gradually decreasing. Accordingly, interest in healthy foods that can prevent such adult diseases and help with health is increasing.
현재까지 인체에 필요한 영양소를 우수하게 함유하거나 질병의 예방과 회복에 특이하게 도움을 주는 기능성 물질을 함유한 건강 식품들이 알려지고 있으며, 통신과 무역이 발달하면서 세계 여러나라에서 그 성분과 안정성이 입증된 기능성 건강 식품들이 국내에 소개되어 각광받고 있다.To date, health foods containing excellent nutrients necessary for the human body or containing functional substances that specifically help in the prevention and recovery of diseases are known, and their ingredients and stability have been proven in many countries around the world as communication and trade develop. Functional health foods have been introduced in Korea and are in the spotlight.
한편, 열대성 식물인 모링가(Moringa oleifera)는 콩과식물로 나뭇잎과 열매는 물론 뿌리를 포함한 나무전체를 식용으로 이용 가능하며, 북부 인도지방 및 필리핀을 비롯한 열대와 아열대지방에 고르게 서식하고 있다. 모링가에는 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 인, 황, 글루타티온 등 대량원소 무기물질과 철, 아연, 구리, 망간, 셀레늄 등의 소량원소 무기물질이 풍부하게 함유되어 있으며, 제아틴, 퀘세틴, 베타-시토스테롤, 카페오일퀴닌산 및 캠퍼롤 등의 기능성 미량원소와 이외에도 18가지 아미노산과 비타민 등 90가지 이상의 영양소를 함유하고 있다.On the other hand, the tropical plant Moringa ( Moringa oleifera ) is a legume plant that can be used for food, including leaves and fruits, as well as roots, and inhabits tropical and subtropical regions, including northern India and the Philippines. Moringa contains large amounts of inorganic substances such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, glutathione, and small amounts of inorganic substances such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium. Zeatin, quercetin, beta- It contains more than 90 nutrients such as 18 amino acids and vitamins in addition to functional trace elements such as sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid and camphorol.
이와 같이 모링가는 다양한 종류의 영양소를 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 다른 채소나 야채에 비해 상대적으로 높은 영양소 수치를 가지고 있어 오렌지 7배의 비타민 C, 시금치 11배의 비타민 A와 25배의 철분, 달걀의 36배의 마그네슘, 우유 14배의 칼슘, 흑초 2배의 아미노산, 현미 30배의 R-아미노산 등을 포함하고 있다.As such, moringa contains not only a variety of nutrients, but also has a relatively high nutrient level compared to other vegetables and vegetables, so it is 7 times more vitamin C than oranges, 11 times more vitamin A and 25 times more iron, 36 times more than eggs. It contains magnesium from pears, calcium 14 times as much as milk, amino acids twice as much as black vinegar, and R-amino acid as much as 30 times as brown rice.
또한 모링가는 고콜레스테롤증 예방, 항염증 작용, 시력 개선, 에너지 증가 혈압 정상화, 피부 건강 회복, 소화기능 개선, 면역 시스템 강화, 아토피 개선, 주름 및 노화 방지, 상처 치료 개선, 종양 예방, 혈당 정상화 및 궤양 방지에 탁월한 효과를 보이며, 46가지 이상의 항산화제와 36가지 이상의 항염증 혼합물을 가지고 있어 최고의 천연 항산화 원으로 꼽히고 있다. In addition, Moringa prevents hypercholesterolosis, anti-inflammatory action, improves vision, increases energy, normalizes blood pressure, restores skin health, improves digestive function, strengthens the immune system, improves atopy, prevents wrinkles and aging, improves wound healing, prevents tumors, normalizes blood sugar, and It has an excellent effect on preventing ulcers, and has more than 46 antioxidants and more than 36 anti-inflammatory compounds, making it the best natural antioxidant source.
또한, 황기(Astragalus membranaceus)는 쌍떡잎식물 장미목 콩과의 여러해살이풀로서 산지의 바위틈에 자란다. 한국, 일본, 만주, 중국 북동부, 시베리아 동부 등지에 주로 분포한다. 황기는 흔히 약초로서 재배하여, 주로 뿌리를 쓰며, 한방에서는 가을에 채취하여 노두(蘆頭)와 잔뿌리를 제거하고 햇빛에 말린 것을 한약재의 황기라 하며, 강장, 지한(止汗), 이뇨(利尿), 소종(消腫) 등의 효능이 있어 신체허약, 피로권태, 기혈허탈(氣血虛脫), 탈항(脫肛), 자궁탈, 내장하수, 식은땀, 말초신경 등에 처방한다. 상기와 같은 약효를 지니는 황기는 한약재의 일부로 사용되나, 가장 흔히 사용되는 형태로는 여름 복날 삼계탕을 섭취 시 닭과 함께 황기를 넣고 끓이는데 사용되고 있다. In addition, Astragalus membranaceus is a perennial plant of the dicotyledonous rosewood leguminous family and grows in the cracks of rocks in the mountains. It is mainly distributed in Korea, Japan, Manchuria, northeastern China, and eastern Siberia. Astragalus is commonly cultivated as a medicinal herb and mainly uses its roots. In oriental medicine, the roots and fine roots are removed and dried in the sun, which is called Hwanggi of herbal medicine, and tonic, jihan, and diuretic (利尿) ), Sojong (消腫), etc., so it is prescribed for physical weakness, fatigue boredom, gi and blood collapse, prolapse (脫肛), uterine mask, visceral drainage, night sweats, and peripheral nerves. Hwanggi, which has the above-described medicinal properties, is used as a part of herbal medicine, but the most commonly used form is used to boil Hwanggi with chicken when eating samgyetang in summer.
황기 뿌리의 성분으로는 교질, 점액질, 전분, 자당, 포도당, 섬유소, 비타민 B 등이 있으며, 나머지는 아직 알려진 것이 없다. 성질은 약간 따뜻하고 독이 없으며 맛은 달다. 주로 비경(脾經), 폐경(肺經)에 작용하며, 아울러 신경(腎經), 대장경(大腸經), 삼초경(三焦經)에도 작용한다.The ingredients of Astragalus root include colloid, mucous, starch, sucrose, glucose, fiber, and vitamin B, and the rest are unknown. It is a little warm in nature, non-poisonous and sweet in taste. It works mainly on parenteral (脾經), menopause (肺經), and also acts on nerves (腎經), large intestine (大腸經), and trichogyeong (三焦經).
황기의 효능으로는 보기승양(補氣升陽), 고표지한(固表止汗 : 피부의 방어기능을 강화하여 땀을 멈추게 하는 치료법), 이수소종(利水消腫 : 배뇨를 원활하게 하여 부은 것을 가라앉게 하는 치료법), 탁독배농(托毒排膿 : 기혈을 보익하는 약물을 사용하여 정기를 보조해서 병독을 밖으로 밀어냄으로써 내부의 농을 배출하는 치료법) 등이 있다.The benefits of Astragalus are bogi seungyang (補氣升陽), high mark (固表止汗: a treatment to stop sweating by strengthening the skin's defense function), dihydrogenoma (利水消腫: swelling by facilitating urination. The treatment to settle things down), Takdok drainage (托毒排膿: a treatment that discharges the inner pus by pushing out the disease poison by regularly assisting with a drug that complements the energy).
황기는 만성쇠약, 특히 중기[脾胃氣] 허약에 효과가 있으며, 중추신경계의 흥분작용 효과도 있다. 피로, 무력감, 음성저하, 맥연완(脈軟緩) 등의 증상이 있을 때 복용하면 좋은데 장기간 다량 복용해야 효과가 있다. 탈항(脫肛), 자궁탈(子宮脫), 내장하수(內臟下垂), 자궁출혈 등의 중기하함(中氣下陷 : 비장의 기능이 악화된 것이 더욱 악화됨)의 증상이 있을 때도 사용한다. 체질을 개선하고 전신 근육의 긴장을 높임으로써 효과를 나타낸다. 신장염에도 사용하는데 황기는 이뇨하여 부종을 없앨 뿐 아니라 단백뇨를 낮추고 전신의 영양 상태를 개선한다.Astragalus is effective in chronic weakness, especially in the middle period [脾胃氣] weakness, and has an excitatory effect on the central nervous system. It is good to take when you have symptoms such as fatigue, helplessness, poor voice, and 脈軟緩, but it is effective if you take a large amount for a long time. It is also used when there are symptoms of prolapsed (脫肛), uterine mask (子宮脫), visceral drainage (內臟下垂), uterine bleeding, and other symptoms (中氣下陷: deteriorating spleen function worsens). It is effective by improving the constitution and increasing the tension of the whole body muscles. It is also used for nephritis, which not only eliminates edema by diuresis, but also lowers proteinuria and improves the nutritional status of the body.
이처럼 황기 뿌리는 주로 식품보다는 한방에서 주로 사용되는데 지산, 이뇨, 강장, 혈압강하 등의 목적으로 사용되며 약리실험에서도 이뇨작용, 강장작용, 혈압강하작용, 혈당강하작용, 면역증강작용, 항종양작용, 항바이러스 작용 등의 다양한 생리적 기능성이 확인되고 있으며 황기에 존재하는 생리활성 물질로는 이소플라본(isoflavone) 배당체 중의 하나인 포르모노네틴(formononetin)과 트리페노이드 글리코사이드(triterpenoide glycoside) 및 β-시토스테롤(β-sitosterol) 등의 물질과 사포닌(saponin)류로써 아스트라갈로사이드(astragaloside)류 및 당이 주성분으로 알려져 있다.As such, Astragalus root is mainly used in oriental medicine rather than food.It is used for purposes such as fatty acid, diuresis, tonicity, and blood pressure lowering, and also in pharmacological experiments, diuretic, tonic, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, immune enhancing, and anti-tumor effects. , Various physiological functions such as antiviral action have been confirmed, and the physiologically active substances present in the Astragalus are formononetin, one of the isoflavone glycosides, and triterpenoide glycoside and β- Substances such as sitosterol (β-sitosterol) and saponins are known as astragalosides and sugars as main components.
따라서 몸 건강에 좋은 풍부한 영양소와 우수한 기능을 가진 모링가와 황기 뿌리를 효율적으로 섭취하고 이용할 수 있는 가공 원료로 사용하기 위한 방법에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 한국 등록특허 제10-1806720호에서는 락도바실러스 플란타룸으로 발효시킨 황기 뿌리 배양액의 리스테리아 항균조성물을 개시하고 있고, 한국 등록특허 제10-1275887호에서는 황기를 이용한 천연 식초의 제조방법을 개시하고 있으나, 상기 선행문헌은 본 발명자의 선행 발명인 모링가 차를 원료로 제조한 모링가 발효액과 황기 뿌리 분말을 이용하여 제조한 환과 이의 제조방법은 개시되지 않아 차이를 보인다.Therefore, there is a need for research on a method for efficiently ingesting and using Moringa and Astragalus roots, which have abundant nutrients and excellent functions for body health, as processed raw materials. Korean Patent No. 10-1806720 discloses a Listeria antibacterial composition of Astragalus root culture broth fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum, and Korean Patent No. 10-1275887 discloses a method for preparing natural vinegar using Astragalus. However, the prior literature shows a difference because a pill prepared using Moringa fermentation broth and Astragalus root powder prepared from Moringa tea, which is a prior inventor of the present inventor, and a method for producing the same are not disclosed.
본 발명은 황기를 채취하는 과정에서 황기의 뿌리가 부러지거나 제거되어 황기 뿌리의 상품성 및 영양분이 떨어지는 것을 막고, 한약재로 한정되어 있는 황기 뿌리의 이용을 극대화하고자 한다. 또한 황기 뿌리 자체의 효능은 유지하면서 장기 보관도 가능하도록 하여 채취된 황기 뿌리를 쉽게 유통 및 섭취가 가능한 환 형태로 가공함으로써, 황기 뿌리와 모링가가 지닌 우수한 영양소와 뛰어난 유용성분 전체를 용이하게 섭취할 수 있는 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.The present invention is to prevent the dropping of Astragalus roots of Astragalus roots from being broken or removed during the process of harvesting Astragalus medicinal herbs to prevent the dropping of the marketability and nutrients of Astragalus roots, and to maximize the use of Astragalus roots limited to herbal medicine. In addition, by processing the collected Astragalus roots into a ring shape that can be easily distributed and ingested by allowing long-term storage while maintaining the efficacy of Astragalus root itself, the excellent nutrients and excellent useful ingredients of Astragalus root and Moringa are easily ingested. It is an object of the present invention to provide a possible Astragalus root pill and a method of manufacturing the same.
본 발명은 항산화 성분 및 이뇨 작용과 혈압강하작용, 혈관 확장을 통해 피부의 혈액 순환과 영양작용을 개선시키며 신체 능력을 보강하는 작용이 뛰어난 건강에 유용하고 우수한 영양분을 쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 효과를 가진 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention has the effect of improving the blood circulation and nutrition of the skin through an antioxidant, diuretic action, blood pressure lowering action, and vasodilation, and reinforcing physical ability, and is useful for health and has the effect of easily ingesting excellent nutrients. Astragalus root pill and its preparation method are provided.
본 발명은 황기를 채취하고 세척 및 건조하여 찌기 및 열풍건조 시킨 후, 분쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄하는 황기 뿌리 분말 제조 단계(가); 및 모링가 잎을 이용하여 부초차 또는 증제차 형태로 제조하여 상기 제조된 부초차잎 또는 증제차잎을 분쇄기에 투입하여 10메쉬(mesh)로 크기로 분말화한 모링가 차잎과 꿀, 정제수를 혼합하여 제조하는 모링가 발효액 제조 단계(나); 및 상기 (가)단계의 황기 뿌리 분말과 (나)단계의 모링가 발효액을 3:7 중량비로 혼합하는 혼합단계(다); 및 상기 (다)단계의 혼합된 반죽을 둥글게 말아 환으로 성형하고 열풍으로 건조하는 반죽 및 성형 단계(라);를 포함하는 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention collects Astragalus, washed and dried, steamed and dried with hot air, and then put into a grinder to pulverize Astragalus root powder manufacturing step (a); And Moringa leaves prepared in the form of supplementary tea or thickened tea, and prepared by mixing the prepared powdered moringa tea leaves or thickened tea leaves into a size of 10 mesh by mixing them with honey and purified water. Moringa fermentation broth manufacturing step (b); And a mixing step (c) of mixing the Astragalus root powder of step (a) and the fermented moringa broth of step (b) in a weight ratio of 3:7; And a kneading and molding step (D) of rolling the mixed dough of step (c) into a ring and drying it with hot air (D); and a method of manufacturing the same.
상기 (가)단계의 황기 뿌리 분말은 양질의 황기를 뿌리와 함께 채취하고, 채취한 황기를 선별하여 깨끗한 물로 세척한 후 물기가 완전히 제거되도록 건조한다. 건조된 황기 뿌리는 약 55℃의 찜통에 넣어 5시간 동안 쪄낸 다음, 80~90℃의 열풍으로 약 40~60분간 열풍건조 한다. 건조된 황기 뿌리는 분쇄기를 이용하여 120메쉬 크기의 분말로 분쇄하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.Astragalus root powder of the above step (a) is collected along with the roots of high-quality Astragalus, and after selecting the collected Astragalus, washed with clean water and dried so that water is completely removed. Dried Astragalus roots are put in a steamer at about 55℃ and steamed for 5 hours, and then dried with hot air at 80~90℃ for about 40~60 minutes. The dried Astragalus root can be prepared by a method comprising the step of grinding into a powder having a size of 120 mesh using a grinder.
상기 (나)단계의 모링가 발효액은 모링가 차 : 익은 꿀 : 정제수를 중량비 1 : 1 : 1로 혼합하고, 상기 혼합물을 발효용기에 담고 6개월간 발효시키며, 상기 발효된 발효물을 면보에 걸러 액체부분의 모링가 발효액을 수득하여 1~6개월간 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. The Moringa fermentation broth of step (b) is mixed with Moringa tea: ripe honey: purified water in a weight ratio of 1:1, and put the mixture in a fermentation container and fermented for 6 months, and the fermented fermented product is filtered through a cotton cloth. It can be prepared by a method comprising the step of obtaining a liquid portion of Moringa fermentation broth and aging for 1 to 6 months.
본 발명에 따른 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 통하여, 항산화 성분 및 이뇨작용, 강장작용, 혈압강하작용, 혈당강하작용, 면역증강작용, 항종양작용, 항바이러스 작용, 혈관 확장 등의 다양한 생리적 기능성을 통해 피부의 방어기능을 강화시키고 혈액 순환과 영양작용을 원활하게 하여 전신의 영양 상태를 개선하는 작용이 뛰어난 황기 뿌리의 건강에 유용하고 우수한 영양분을 쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Through the Astragalus root pill and its manufacturing method according to the present invention, various physiological functions such as antioxidant and diuretic, tonic, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, immune enhancing, anti-tumor, anti-viral, vasodilation, etc. It is useful for the health of Astragalus roots, which has an excellent effect of improving the nutritional status of the whole body by strengthening the skin's defense function, smoothing blood circulation and nutrition, and has the effect of being able to easily consume excellent nutrients.
도 1은 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 분말의 제조 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 모링가 발효액의 제조 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method of manufacturing Astragalus root ring of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of Astragalus root powder of the present invention.
3 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of the moringa fermentation broth of the present invention.
본 발명은 항산화 성분 및 이뇨 작용과 혈압강하작용, 혈관 확장을 통해 피부의 혈액 순환과 영양작용을 개선시키며 신체 능력을 보강하는 작용이 뛰어난 건강에 유용하고 우수한 영양분을 쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 효과를 가진 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 제공한다. 이하, 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법과 관련하여 준비과정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has the effect of improving the blood circulation and nutrition of the skin through an antioxidant, diuretic action, blood pressure lowering action, and vasodilation, and reinforcing physical ability, and is useful for health and has the effect of easily ingesting excellent nutrients. Astragalus root pill and its preparation method are provided. Hereinafter, the preparation process will be described in detail in connection with the Astragalus root ring and its manufacturing method of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 나타낸 모식도이다. 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 환 제조방법은 황기를 채취하고 세척 및 건조하여 찌기 및 열풍건조 시킨 후, 분쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄하는 황기 뿌리 분말 제조단계(가); 및 모링가 잎을 이용하여 부초차 또는 증제차 형태로 제조하여 상기 제조된 부초차잎 또는 증제차잎을 분쇄기에 투입하여 10메쉬(mesh)로 크기로 분말화한 모링가 차잎과 꿀, 정제수를 혼합하여 제조하는 모링가 발효액 제조단계(나); 및 상기 (가)단계의 황기 뿌리 분말과 (나)단계의 모링가 발효액을 3:7 중량비로 혼합하는 혼합단계(다); 및 상기 (다)단계의 혼합된 반죽을 둥글게 말아 환으로 성형하고 열풍으로 건조하는 반죽 및 성형 단계(라);를 포함한다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the Astragalus root ring and its manufacturing method of the present invention. The method of manufacturing Astragalus root ring of the present invention comprises the step of producing Astragalus root powder (a) of collecting Astragalus, washing and drying, steaming and drying with hot air, and then putting it into a grinder and pulverizing it; And Moringa leaves prepared in the form of supplementary tea or thickened tea, and prepared by mixing the prepared powdered moringa tea leaves or thickened tea leaves into a size of 10 mesh by mixing them with honey and purified water. Moringa fermentation broth manufacturing step (b); And a mixing step (c) of mixing the Astragalus root powder of step (a) and the fermented moringa broth of step (b) in a 3:7 weight ratio. And a kneading and molding step (d) of rolling the mixed dough of step (c) to form a ring and drying it with hot air.
1. 황기 뿌리 분말 제조 단계1. Astragalus root powder manufacturing steps
황기의 약효는 동의보감에서도 피부 미용, 혈압, 보혈 강장에 좋으며, 특히 허약 체질의 식은 땀을 많이 흘리는 사람의 원기 회복에 탁월한 효과가 있다고 전해지고 있다. 그러나 이런 황기를 한방 약제로 이용하거나 탕제 또는 삼계탕의 재료로 이용하여 복용하는 등 황기의 이용 및 복용 방법이 한정적이라고 할 수 있다.The medicinal effect of Hwanggi is also good for skin beauty, blood pressure, and blood tonic in Donguibogam, and it is said that it has an excellent effect on rejuvenation of people who sweat a lot with a weak constitution. However, it can be said that the use and administration method of Astragalus membranaceus is limited, such as using Hwanggi as a herbal medicine or as an ingredient for Tangje or Samgyetang.
황기의 유통은 채취한 황기를 건조시켜 뿌리의 형태로 이를 장기간 보관하여 유통하는 것이 일반적인데, 이같은 방법은 황기를 채취하거나 건조할 때 뿌리를 잘 못 건드려 뿌리의 일부분이 손상되게 되면, 황기 뿌리의 상품가치가 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 손상된 뿌리 부분은 제대로 건조가 되지 않아 손상된 부분의 형태가 변형되거나 맛이 변질되는 문제점이 생긴다. 이는 황기가 흡수성이 강해 곰팡이가 쉽게 번식하여 부패도 빨리 진행되기 때문이다. 이처럼 보관 및 유통 상의 문제로 인해 황기의 약효가 변질되지 않고, 황기 자체의 형태와 약효 모두 유지되면서 폭 넓은 이용이 가능하도록 한 형태를 제공하고자 한다.It is common to dry the collected Astragalus and store it in the form of a root for a long period of time to distribute the Astragalus. In this method, if a part of the root is damaged by poorly touching the root when collecting or drying Astragalus, the Not only does the product value fall, but the damaged roots are not properly dried, causing a problem in that the shape of the damaged part is deformed or the taste is deteriorated. This is because Astragalus is highly absorbent, so mold grows easily and decay proceeds quickly. As such, it is intended to provide a form so that the medicinal effect of Astragalus does not deteriorate due to storage and distribution problems, and allows wide use while maintaining both the form and medicinal effect of Astragalus itself.
도 2는 본 발명의 황기 뿌리 분말의 제조 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다. 황기 뿌리 분말의 제조 과정은 다음과 같다. 황기 뿌리 분말을 제조하기 위하여 먼저 황기를 3년 이상 된 것으로 뿌리 부분과 함께 채취한다.(A 100). 황기의 뿌리에는 교질, 점액질, 전분, 자당, 포도당, 섬유소, 비타민 B 등의 성분들로 하여금 많은 고유 영양성분을 농축하여 함유하고 있으며, 많은 질환에 유용한 효과를 제공할 수 있다. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of the Astragalus root powder of the present invention. The manufacturing process of Astragalus root powder is as follows. In order to manufacture Astragalus root powder, first, Astragalus, which is more than 3 years old, is collected together with the root (A 100). The root of Astragalus contains many unique nutrients such as colloid, mucous, starch, sucrose, glucose, fiber, and vitamin B, and can provide useful effects for many diseases.
상기에서 채취한 황기 뿌리를 선별하여 세척 및 건조한다(A 200). 선별한 황기 뿌리와 잔뿌리 표면에 묻은 흙, 돌 등의 불순물을 제거한 후, 깨끗한 물에서 2~3회 반복 실시하여 세척한다. 세척한 황기 뿌리는 표면의 물기가 완전히 제거되도록 상온에서 건조한다. 이때, 건조는 상온 건조 또는 건조기에 투입하여 실시해도 무방하다.The Astragalus roots collected above are selected, washed and dried (A 200). After removing impurities such as soil and stones from the surface of the selected Astragalus roots and fine roots, wash by repeating 2-3 times in clean water. Washed Astragalus roots are dried at room temperature to completely remove water from the surface. At this time, drying may be carried out at room temperature or by putting in a dryer.
세척 및 건조를 끝낸 황기 뿌리는 찌기 및 열풍건조 단계를 수행한다(A 300). 찜 솥에 물과 황기를 1:1의 중량비로 넣고 찜통이 약 55℃의 온도가 될 때까지 서서히 가열해주며 5시간 동안 찐다. 이때, 물의 양이 황기 뿌리에 비해 많으면, 가열 시간이 오래 걸리고, 반대로 물의 양이 황기 뿌리보다 적으면, 물이 가열되는 동안 황기 뿌리가 오히려 손상될 위험이 커진다. 55℃의 가열 온도 또한 기준 온도보다 너무 높게 되면 5시간의 찌는 동안 황기가 함유하고 있는 영양성분이나 향과 맛이 손실될 위험이 커진다. After washing and drying, Astragalus roots are steamed and dried with hot air (A 300). Put water and Astragalus in a steam pot at a weight ratio of 1:1, heat slowly until the steamer reaches a temperature of about 55℃, and steam for 5 hours. At this time, if the amount of water is larger than that of Astragalus roots, it takes a long time to heat, and if the amount of water is less than that of Astragalus roots, the risk of damage to the Astragalus roots while the water is heated increases. If the heating temperature of 55℃ is also too high than the reference temperature, there is a greater risk of loss of nutrients, flavor, and taste contained in Astragalus during 5 hours of steaming.
상기에서 찌기 단계가 끝난 황기 뿌리는 뿌리 표면의 수분을 80~90℃의 열풍으로 말리는 열풍건조단계를 거친다. 이 단계를 통해 황기 뿌리 표면의 수분은 증발되고 뿌리 내부의 수분은 전체적으로 균일하게 되면서 황기의 효능은 유지된다. 이때 황기 뿌리의 수분함량은 20% 정도로 감소될 때까지 약 40~60분간 열풍건조 한다. 필요에 따라서는 상기 열풍건조된 황기를 다시 찜 솥에 물과 황기를 넣고 찜통이 약 55℃의 온도가 될 때까지 서서히 가열해주어 찌는 과정과 열풍건조를 반복한다. 찌는 과정과 열풍건조를 반복함으로서 황기 뿌리의 수분함량은 최초 열풍건조 20% 정도에서 반복횟수의 증가에 따라 15% 및 10%로 감소된다. Astragalus roots after the steaming step in the above go through a hot air drying step in which the moisture on the root surface is dried with hot air at 80 to 90°C. Through this step, the moisture on the surface of Astragalus roots is evaporated and the moisture inside the roots becomes uniform throughout, while maintaining the efficacy of Astragalus. At this time, dry with hot air for about 40 to 60 minutes until the moisture content of Astragalus roots decreases to about 20%. If necessary, the hot air-dried Hwanggi is again put in a steam pot with water and Hwanggi and gradually heated until the steamer reaches a temperature of about 55°C, and the steaming process and hot air drying are repeated. By repeating the steaming process and hot air drying, the moisture content of Astragalus roots decreases from about 20% of the initial hot air drying to 15% and 10% as the number of repetitions increases.
싱기 건조된 황기 뿌리를 분쇄기를 이용하여 120메쉬 크기의 분말로 분쇄한다(A 400). 분쇄 단계(A 400)에서 제조된 황기 뿌리 분말의 최종 수분 함량은 5 중량% 이하이다. The freshly dried Astragalus roots are pulverized into a powder having a size of 120 mesh using a grinder (A 400). The final moisture content of the Astragalus root powder prepared in the grinding step (A 400) is 5% by weight or less.
상기 준비과정을 거친 황기 뿌리 분말은 실제 황기의 성분 함량은 95% 이상이 되어 많은 영양 성분을 다량 함유하고 있어 효능을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 황기를 뿌리 형태로 건조시켜 유통하는 기존의 방법은 황기 채취 시에 많은 노력과 시간이 필요했지만, 본 발명과 같이 황기 뿌리를 분말로 제조하게 되면 황기 채취 시간도 감소할 것이며, 기존의 유통방법에서는 사용하지 못했던 황기 뿌리를 모두 활용할 수 있게 되고, 장기 보관이 가능하므로 상품 유통이 더욱 원활해지는 효과를 통해 분말을 이용한 2차 가공식품 또는 기능성 식품으로도 폭넓게 이용 가능하다.Astragalus root powder that has undergone the above preparation process actually contains a large amount of nutrients since the content of the Astragalus Astragalus is 95% or more, and thus efficacy can be further improved. In addition, the existing method of drying and distributing Astragalus roots in the form of roots required a lot of effort and time when collecting Astragalus, but if the Astragalus roots are manufactured as powder as in the present invention, the time for collecting Astragalus will also decrease. Astragalus roots, which were not used in the method, can be utilized, and since long-term storage is possible, product distribution becomes more smooth, and can be widely used as secondary processed foods or functional foods using powder.
2. 2. 모링가Moringa 발효액 제조 단계 Fermentation broth manufacturing steps
도 3은 본 발명의 모링가 발효액의 제조 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다. 모링가 발효액의 제조 과정은 다음과 같다.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of the moringa fermentation broth of the present invention. The manufacturing process of Moringa fermentation broth is as follows.
2.1 2.1 모링가Moringa 차의 제조 단계 Tea manufacturing steps
먼저 모링가 잎을 덖는 방법을 통해 부초차 형태로 제조하거나, 찌는 방법의 증제차 형태로 제조하여 모링가 잎의 쓴맛을 저감시키고 구수한 맛을 증가시키도록 한다.First, it is prepared in the form of subchocha through the method of dipping moringa leaves, or in the form of thickened tea using the steaming method to reduce the bitterness of the Moringa leaves and increase the bitter taste.
1) 모링가 부초차의 제조1) Manufacture of Moringa subchocha
모링가 차를 제조하기 위하여 먼저 모링가 새순잎을 채취한다(S100). 이때 차의 제조는 잎줄기와 엽육 부분을 모두 사용할 수 있으나, 목적에 따라 잎줄기를 제외한 엽육 부분만을 사용할 수도 있다. 본 실시예에서는 잎줄기에도 많은 고유 영양성분과 기능성분을 함유하고 있으므로 잎줄기를 포함하여 채취, 사용하였다.In order to manufacture Moringa tea, first, Moringa sprout leaves are collected (S100). At this time, tea can be manufactured using both leaf stems and mesophyll parts, but depending on the purpose, only the mesophyll parts excluding leaf stems may be used. In this example, leaf stems also contain many unique nutrients and functional ingredients, so they were collected and used, including leaf stems.
채취한 모링가 새순잎은 깨끗한 물에 세척한다(S200). 세척은 2~3회 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 세척이 끝난 모링가 잎은 5~7씩 묶어서 거꾸로 매달아 응달에서 2~3일 물기를 말려 제거하거나 마른 헝겊으로 외부 물기를 제거한다. 외부에 물기가 많이 있으면 모링가 잎을 덖을 때 외부 물기가 뜨거운 열에 의하여 수증기로 변하면서 모링가 잎에 영향을 주어 엽육을 찌는 효과를 낼 수 있으므로, 모링가 잎 고유의 수분으로 덖기 위해서는 모링가 잎의 외부 물기를 제거해줄 필요가 있다.The collected moringa sprout leaves are washed in clean water (S200). It is preferable to perform washing 2-3 times. After washing, the Moringa leaves are tied up by 5-7, hang upside down, and dry in the shade for 2 to 3 days to remove or remove any external moisture with a dry cloth. If there is a lot of moisture on the outside, when the moringa leaves are pruned, the external moisture changes to water vapor due to hot heat, affecting the moringa leaves and steaming the leaves. It is necessary to remove the external moisture from the leaves.
척한 모링가 새순 잎은 찌기 단계 덖음솥에서 1차로 덖는다(S300). 덖음솥의 온도는 덖는 잎의 종류와 양, 수분함량 등에 의해 결정되는데, 일반 녹차잎에 비해 모링가 잎은 엽육을 싸고 있는 큐티클층이 얇으므로 녹차잎의 덖음온도보다 낮은 온도에서 덖는다. 그러나 너무 낮은 온도에서 1차 덖음을 수행할 경우, 풋내가 나고 줄기에 있는 효소가 그대로 남아 원하지 않는 발효가 일어나므로 충분히 높은 온도에서 덖는 것이 필요하다. 1차 덖음은 보통 80~90℃에서 수행한다.The pretended moringa sprout leaves are first roasted in a steaming stage (S300). The temperature of the roasting pot is determined by the type and amount of roasted leaves, and the moisture content. Compared to general green tea leaves, moringa leaves have a thinner cuticle layer that wraps the flesh, so they are roasted at a temperature lower than the roasting temperature of green tea leaves. However, if the first roasting is performed at too low a temperature, it is necessary to roast it at a sufficiently high temperature because unwanted fermentation occurs because the scent is left and the enzyme in the stem remains. The first roasting is usually performed at 80~90℃.
덖기를 손으로 수행할 경우, 덖음솥의 온도가 80~90℃로 오르면, S300에서 준비된 모링가 잎을 덖는데, 모링가 잎을 누르고 돌리고 비비고 흩어 뿌리기를 반복하면서 덖는다. 5~10분 덖기를 수행하면서 풋내가 없어지면 실온으로 꺼내어 비빈다. 비비기를 통하여 모링가 잎의 세포조직을 적당한 상태로 파괴하여 산화를 일으키는 효소의 활성을 제거하고 모링가 잎을 성형하게 된다. 이때에 쓴맛이 어느 정도 제거되면서 구수한 풍미를 더하게 된다. 비비기는 10~15분 수행하며, 비비기가 끝난 이후에는 모링가 잎을 넓게 펴서 실온에 10~15분 방치하여 남은 열과 같이 수분이 제거되어 건조될 수 있도록 한다. 건조는 그늘에서 1~2일 건조한다.When the roasting is performed by hand, when the temperature of the roasting pot rises to 80~90℃, the moringa leaves prepared in S300 are pruned. Press and rotate the moringa leaves, rub, scatter and sprinkle repeatedly. When the green smell disappears while performing a 5-10 minute tapping, take it out to room temperature and rub it. Through rubbing, the cell tissue of the Moringa leaf is destroyed in an appropriate state to remove the activity of the enzyme that causes oxidation, and the Moringa leaf is formed. At this time, the bitter taste is removed to some extent, adding a savory flavor. Mixing is carried out for 10 to 15 minutes, and after the mixing is over, spread the moringa leaves wide and leave for 10 to 15 minutes at room temperature so that moisture can be removed and dried. Dry for 1-2 days in the shade.
1차 덖음 단계(S300)가 끝나면 2차 덖음 단계(S400)를 수행한다. 과정은 1차 덖음과 같으나, 덖는 온도는 200~250℃, 바람직하게는 200~220℃에서 수행하며 10~15분 수행한다. 덖음 과정이 끝나면 1차 덖음 단계와 같이 10~15분 비비기 단계를 거쳐 10~25분 실온 건조하여 2차 덖음 단계를 마무리한다. 이 과정을 통하여 1차 덖음 단계에서의 효소 활성 제거 및 적정 수분함량으로 맞추게 되며 과정을 더 할수록 모링가 차의 쓴맛을 저감시키고 풍미를 증가시키게 된다.When the first roasting step (S300) is finished, the second roasting step (S400) is performed. The process is the same as the first roasting, but the roasting temperature is 200 to 250°C, preferably 200 to 220°C, and 10 to 15 minutes. When the roasting process is over, it goes through a 10-15 minute mixing step as in the first roasting step, followed by drying at room temperature for 10-25 minutes to finish the second roasting step. Through this process, the enzyme activity in the first roasting step is removed and the water content is adjusted to an appropriate moisture content. The more the process is performed, the bitter taste of Moringa tea is reduced and the flavor is increased.
2차 덖음 단계(S400)가 끝나면 3차 덖음 단계(S500)를 수행한다. 3차 덖는 단계는 100~200℃의 비교적 낮은 온도에서 30~40분 비비기를 덖고, 10~15분 비빈 후, 10~25분 방치하여 건조한다.After the 2nd roasting step (S400) is finished, the 3rd roasting step (S500) is performed. The third rolling step is to mix 30~40 minutes at a relatively low temperature of 100~200℃, rub for 10~15 minutes, and leave for 10~25 minutes to dry.
모링가차의 대량 생산을 위하여는 덖음 기계를 사용한다. 덖음 기계는 회분식과 연속식이 있으며 회분식은 반 타원형의 솥을 이용하여 80~90℃의 온도에서 생엽을 투입하고 손으로 모링가 잎을 덖는 것과 같은 방법으로 모링가 잎을 교반시키면서 모링가 잎에서 나오는 증기로 효소를 불활성화 시킨다. 풋냄새가 없어지면 온도를 단계적으로 낮추어 준다. 반면, 연속식은 2개의 원통과 1개의 솥, 혹은 1개의 원통과 2개의 솥으로 구성된 기계로 80~90℃ 정도에서 생엽을투입하고, 원통과 솥을 각기 다른 온도로 세팅하여 단계적으로 생잎을 덖는다.For mass production of Moringa tea, a thinning machine is used. There are two types of roasting machines: batch type and continuous type. In batch type, fresh leaves are added at 80~90℃ using a half-oval pot, and the moringa leaves are stirred in the same way as the moringa leaves are cut by hand. The enzyme is inactivated with steam. When the smell disappears, lower the temperature step by step. On the other hand, the continuous type is a machine consisting of 2 cylinders and 1 pot, or 1 cylinder and 2 pots, and inserts the fresh leaves at about 80~90℃, and sets the cylinders and pots to different temperatures to remove the fresh leaves step by step. It.
사용한 잎에 남아 있는 수분 함량에 따라 2차 덖음단계(S400)를 2~4회 추가하여 수행할 수 있다. 모링가 잎의 경우 덖는 횟수는 총 3~5회가 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 덖는 잎의 종류에 따라 최종 수분함량이 4~6%에 이르도록 함과 동시에 잎 특유의 떫거나 쓴맛의 제거를 위해 덖는 횟수를 조절할 수 있다.Depending on the moisture content remaining in the used leaves, the second abrasion step (S400) can be added 2 to 4 times. In the case of moringa leaves, a total of 3 to 5 times are preferred, but it is not limited thereto, and the final moisture content reaches 4 to 6% depending on the type of leaves, and at the same time, it has a characteristic astringent or bitter taste. You can adjust the number of twists for removal.
3차 덖음 단계(S500)까지 마친 모링가 잎은 용기에 저장하여 숙성시키며 전체 모링가 차의 수분 함량이 균일하게 유지되도록 하여 모링가 부초차를 완성한다(S600). 덖음 단계를 모두 마친 모링가 차의 최종 수분 함량은 4~6%이다.Moringa leaves, which have been completed up to the third roasting step (S500), are stored and aged in a container, and the moisture content of the entire Moringa tea is maintained uniformly to complete the Moringa subchocha (S600). The final moisture content of Moringa tea after all the abrasion stages are 4-6%.
2) 모링가 증제차의 제조2) Manufacture of Moringa Enriched Tea
모링가 증제차의 제조 과정은 다음과 같다. 모링가 차를 제조하기 위하여 먼저 모링가 잎을 재취한다(S100). 채취 단계는 모링가 부초차의 모링가 잎 채취과정과 동일하다.The manufacturing process of Moringa thickened tea is as follows. Moringa leaves are first retaken in order to manufacture Moringa tea (S100). The harvesting step is the same as the process of collecting Moringa leaves of Moringa subchocha.
채취한 모링가 잎은 깨끗한 물에 세척한다(S200). 채취 단계는 모링가 부초차의 모링가 잎 채취과정과 동일하다. 세척한 모링가 잎은 찌기 단계를 수행한다(P300). 찜솥에서 물을 끓여 수증기가 충분히 올라왔을 때 모링가 생잎을 찜통에 넣고 20~40초간 찐다. 찌는 시간은 생옆의 종류와 양에 따라 달라지는데, 모링가 잎의 경우, 20~40초, 바람직하게는 20~30초간 찐다.The collected Moringa leaves are washed in clean water (S200). The harvesting step is the same as the process of collecting Moringa leaves of Moringa subchocha. The washed Moringa leaves perform a steaming step (P300). Boil water in a steamer and when steam has risen enough, put the fresh moringa leaves in the steamer and steam for 20 to 40 seconds. Steaming time varies depending on the type and amount of the raw side, but in the case of Moringa leaves, steam for 20 to 40 seconds, preferably for 20 to 30 seconds.
찌기 단계(P300)가 끝난 모링가 잎은 열풍 속에서 털면서 교반시켜 모링가 잎 표면의 수분을 80~90℃의 열풍으로 말리는 1차 열풍건조단계(P400)를 거친다. 이때 모링가 잎의 수분이 증발되고 엽육 내부의 수분이 모링가 잎 전체로 균일하게 되면서 모링가 잎 색이 유지된다. 이때 모링가 잎의 수분함량은 40~50%정도 로 감소될 때까지 열풍건조한다. 약 20~40분 열풍건조한다.After the steaming step (P300) is completed, the moringa leaves undergo a first hot air drying step (P400) in which the moisture on the surface of the moringa leaves is dried with hot air of 80 to 90°C by stirring while stirring in hot air. At this time, the moisture of the Moringa leaf evaporates and the moisture inside the leaf meat becomes uniform throughout the Moringa leaf, maintaining the color of the Moringa leaf. At this time, dry with hot air until the moisture content of moringa leaves decreases to about 40-50%. Dry with hot air for about 20-40 minutes.
1차 열풍건조단계(P400)를 거친 모링가 잎은 비비기 단계(P500)를 수행한다. 실시예 1의 부초차 제조과정과 유사하게 10~15분 간 모링가 잎을 흩어 뿌리면서 비비기, 돌리기를 반복하여 모링가 잎의 세포조직을 적당히 파괴하여 모링가 성분이 잘 우러나게 함과 동시에 형상도 좋아지도록 한다.The moringa leaves that have gone through the first hot air drying step (P400) are subjected to a rubbing step (P500). Similar to the manufacturing process of the subchocha of Example 1, the Moringa leaves were scattered and rubbed for 10 to 15 minutes, rubbing and turning repeatedly to appropriately destroy the cell tissue of the Moringa leaves, so that the Moringa components are well formed and the shape Also make it better.
비비기 단계(P500)를 거친 모링가 잎은 80~90℃의 열풍으로 2차 열풍건조단계(P600)를 수행한다. 이때 모링가 잎의 수분함량은 40~50%정도로 감소될 때까지 열풍건조한다. 약 20~40분 열풍건조한다.The moringa leaves that have gone through the mixing step (P500) are subjected to the second hot air drying step (P600) with hot air of 80 to 90°C. At this time, dry with hot air until the moisture content of moringa leaves decreases to about 40-50%. Dry with hot air for about 20-40 minutes.
생잎의 종류와 양에 따라 찌기단계(P300), 1차열풍건조단계(P400)및 비비기단계(P500)를 2~4회 더하여 수행할 수 있다. 과정을 반복할수록 원잎의 쓴맛이 저감되고 깊고 풍부한 향미가 살아난다. 본 실시예에서는 모링가 잎을 원재료로 사용하여 총 3회의 찌고 말리는 과정을 반복하였다.According to the type and amount of fresh leaves, the steaming step (P300), the first hot air drying step (P400), and the rubbing step (P500) may be added 2 to 4 times. As the process is repeated, the bitterness of the raw leaves decreases and the deep and rich flavor is revived. In this example, the process of steaming and drying was repeated three times using Moringa leaves as a raw material.
2차 열풍건조단계(P600) 건조단계(P700)를 거쳐 증제차 제작을 완료한다. 2차 열풍건조된 잎을 넓게 펼쳐 실온에서 1~2시간 건조시켜 수분함량 4~6%까지 되도록 한다.After the second hot air drying step (P600) and the drying step (P700), the production of thickening tea is completed. Secondary hot air-dried leaves are spread out and dried at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours until the moisture content is 4 to 6%.
모링가 발효액은 상기 (A) 단계에서 설명된 모링가차잎을 이용하여 다음의 방법으로 제조한다. 모링가차잎은 상기 (A)단계의 증제차잎 또는 부초차잎 각각을 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 증제차잎 또는 부초차잎을 1:1로 혼합한 것을 사용할 수 있다.Moringa fermentation broth is prepared by the following method using the Moringa tea leaves described in step (A). As for the moringa tea leaves, each of the thickened tea leaves or the budcho tea leaves of step (A) may be used, and a mixture of the thickened tea leaves or the budcho tea leaves in a ratio of 1:1 may be used.
모링가차잎, 꿀, 정제수를 혼합하는 단계 - 상기 제조된 모링가 부초차 또는 증제차 잎과 꿀, 정제수를 중량비 1 : 1: 1로 혼합하여 발효용기에 담는다. 넓은 용기에 모링가차잎과 꿀, 정제수를 담고 골고루 섞어 모링가차잎의 표면이 꿀물에 충분히 닿도록 한 후, 발효용기에 눌러 담는다. 모링가차잎이 꿀물 혼합액의 상부에 노출되지 않고 완전히 액체부분에 침지되도록 깨끗이 씻은 후, 끓여 소독한 누름돌을 올려준다. 그리고 뚜껑이나 밀봉용 비닐 등으로 입구를 잘 막는다. 이 때 꿀은 채취 후, 1년 이상 숙성시킨 익은 꿀을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 아카시아꿀, 밤꿀, 야생꿀 등 어느 것을 사용하여도 무방하다. 또한 사용하는 정제수는 pH 8이상인 알칼리수인 것이 바람직하다. 상기에서 제조된 모링가차잎을 발효용기에 먼저 눌러 담고, 꿀과 물을 중량비 1 : 1로 혼합한 꿀물을 발효용기에 부을 수도 있다. 이때에는 반드시 발효용기 내에 누름돌을 올려 모링가차잎이 액체부분에 완전히 침지되도록 한다.Mixing Moringa Tea Leaves, Honey, and Purified Water-Mixing the prepared Moringa Bucho Tea or Steamed Tea leaves, honey, and purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1 and put in a fermentation container. Put moringa tea leaves, honey, and purified water in a wide container, mix evenly, and make sure that the surface of the moringa tea leaves sufficiently contact the honey water, and then press it into the fermentation container. After washing thoroughly so that the moringa tea leaves are not exposed to the upper part of the honey water mixture and completely immersed in the liquid part, put on the boiled and sterilized push stone. And cover the entrance well with a lid or sealing vinyl. At this time, it is preferable to use ripe honey that has been aged for at least one year after collecting honey, and any one such as acacia honey, chestnut honey, and wild honey may be used. In addition, the purified water to be used is preferably alkaline water having a pH of 8 or higher. The moringa tea leaves prepared above are first pressed into a fermentation container, and honey water obtained by mixing honey and water in a weight ratio of 1:1 may be poured into the fermentation container. At this time, be sure to put a push stone in the fermentation container so that the moringa tea leaves are completely immersed in the liquid part.
발효 단계 - 상기 단계에서 제작한 모링가차잎과 꿀, 정제수의 혼합물은 통풍이 잘 되는 곳에서 6개월간 숙성시킨다. 숙성기간 동안 1~2회 긴 주걱으로 저어 모링가잎이 꿀물에 충분히 노출되어 영양소가 용이하게 침출될 수 있도록 한다.Fermentation Step-The mixture of moringa tea leaves, honey and purified water prepared in the above step is aged for 6 months in a well-ventilated place. Stir with a long spatula 1-2 times during the maturation period so that the moringa leaves are sufficiently exposed to honey water so that nutrients can be easily leached.
거르는 단계 - 상기 단계에서 숙성을 거친 모링가차잎을 6개월 후에 걸러준다. 깨끗한 면보를 체 위에 올리고 발효물을 쏟아 부어 체 아래로 걸러진 모링가가 침출된 액체부분만을 얻는다.Filtering step-The moringa tea leaves aged in the above step are filtered after 6 months. Put a clean cotton cloth on a sieve and pour the fermented product to obtain only the liquid part of the moringa leached under the sieve.
숙성 단계 - 상기 단계에서 걸러진 액체부분인 모링가 발효액은 발효용기에 담아 2차 숙성을 거친다. 발효용기는 통풍이 잘 되는 서늘한 곳에서 1개월~6개월 숙성하여 모링가 발효액을 완성한다. 발효액은 미생물에 의해 발효됨으로서 이로운 발효균들은 초산과 젖산 등 좋은 효소를 분비하여 면역력을 높여주고 장운동과 소화를 도와주도록 원재료를 변화시킨다. Aging step-The moringa fermentation broth, which is the liquid portion filtered in the above step, is placed in a fermentation container and subjected to secondary aging. Fermentation vessels are aged for 1 to 6 months in a cool place with good ventilation to complete moringa fermentation broth. As the fermentation broth is fermented by microorganisms, beneficial fermenting bacteria secrete good enzymes such as acetic acid and lactic acid to increase immunity and change raw materials to aid intestinal movement and digestion.
3. 혼합단계3. Mixing step
본 발명의 혼합단계는 상기 (가)단계에서 제조한 황기 뿌리 분말과 (나)단계에서 제조한 모링가 발효액을 3:7 중량비로 혼합하는 단계이다. 이때 모링가 발효액의 농도는 70 내지 75브릭스로 맞추는 것이 적절하다. 발효액의 농도에 따라서 황기 뿌리 분말이나 모링가 발효액의 양은 더 첨가하는 것도 가능하다.The mixing step of the present invention is a step of mixing the Astragalus root powder prepared in step (a) and the Moringa fermentation broth prepared in step (b) in a weight ratio of 3:7. At this time, it is appropriate to adjust the concentration of the moringa fermentation broth to 70 to 75 brix. Depending on the concentration of the fermentation broth, it is also possible to further add the amount of Astragalus root powder or Moringa fermentation broth.
4. 반죽 및 성형 단계4. Kneading and shaping steps
본 발명의 반죽 및 성형 단계는 상기 (다)단계에서 혼합된 황기 뿌리 분말과 모링가 발효액을 반죽하고 둥글게 말아 환으로 성형하고 열풍으로 건조하는 단계이다. 상기 환으로 성형하는 단계에서 환은 지름 3~5mm의 삼키기 적절한 크기로 하도록 하고, 건조는 40~45℃의 열풍으로 함수율 12~15% 이하로 건조시키는 것이 적절하다.The kneading and shaping step of the present invention is a step of kneading the Astragalus root powder and Moringa fermentation broth mixed in step (c), rolling it into a round shape, and drying it with hot air. In the step of forming into a ring, it is appropriate that the ring is made to have a size suitable for swallowing with a diameter of 3 to 5 mm, and drying to a moisture content of 12 to 15% or less with hot air of 40 to 45°C.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 통하여, 제조된 환은 황기와 모링가 발효액이 혼합됨으로서 항산화 성분 및 이뇨작용, 강장작용 등의 다양한 생리적 기능성을 통해 피부의 방어기능을 강화시키고 혈액 순환과 영양작용을 원활하게 하여 전신의 영양 상태를 개선하는 작용이 뛰어나 건강에 유용하고 우수한 영양분을 쉽게 섭취할 수 있다.As described above, through the Astragalus root pill and its manufacturing method according to the present invention, the prepared pill is a mixture of Astragalus and Moringa fermented broth, thereby enhancing the protective function of the skin through various physiological functions such as antioxidant, diuretic, and tonic, and blood It has an excellent effect of improving the nutritional status of the whole body by smoothing circulation and nutrition, so it is useful for health and can easily consume excellent nutrients.
본 발명에 따른 황기 뿌리 환과 그의 제조방법을 통하여, 우수한 영양소와 뛰어난 기능의 성분들을 지니고 있어 현대인에게 매우 유익한 황기 뿌리와 모링가를 용이하게 섭취할 수 있어 국민 건강과 기능성 식품 산업에 도움이 된다.Through the Astragalus root pill and its manufacturing method according to the present invention, Astragalus root and Moringa, which are very beneficial to modern people because they have excellent nutrients and ingredients of excellent function, can be easily ingested, which is helpful to the public health and functional food industry.
Claims (4)
모링가 잎을 이용하여 부초차 또는 증제차 형태로 제조하여 상기 제조된 부초차잎 또는 증제차잎을 분쇄기에 투입하여 10메쉬(mesh)로 크기로 분말화한 모링가 차잎과 꿀, 정제수를 혼합하여 제조하는 모링가 발효액 제조 단계(나);
상기 (가)단계의 황기 뿌리 분말과 (나)단계의 모링가 발효액을 3:7 중량비로 혼합하는 혼합단계(다);
상기 (다)단계의 혼합된 반죽을 둥글게 말아 환으로 성형하고 열풍으로 건조하는 반죽 및 성형 단계(라);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황기 뿌리 환의 제조방법.
Astragalus root powder manufacturing step of collecting Astragalus, washing and drying, steaming and drying with hot air, and then putting it into a grinder and pulverizing it;
Prepared by mixing Moringa tea leaves, honey, and purified water powdered into 10 mesh by inserting the prepared tea leaves or thickened tea leaves into a grinder using Moringa leaves. Moringa fermentation broth manufacturing step (b);
A mixing step (c) of mixing the Astragalus root powder of step (a) and the fermented moringa broth of step (b) at a weight ratio of 3:7;
A method for producing a ring of Astragalus roots, characterized in that it comprises a kneading and molding step (D) of rolling the mixed dough of step (c) into a ring and drying it with hot air.
The method of claim 1, wherein in the step (a), in the step of producing Astragalus root powder, high-quality Astragalus roots are collected (A 100), and the collected Astragalus is selected and washed with clean water, and then dried to completely remove water ( A 200) and dried Astragalus roots are put in a 55℃ steamer and steamed for 5 hours, then hot air dried (A 300) for 40~60 minutes with hot air of 80~90℃, and dried Astragalus roots are 120 A method of manufacturing Astragalus root ring comprising the step of grinding (A 400) into a mesh-sized powder.
The method of claim 2, wherein the step (b) of preparing the Moringa fermentation broth comprises mixing Moringa tea: ripe honey: purified water at a weight ratio of 1:1, and placing the mixture in a fermentation vessel and fermenting it for 6 months, and the A method for producing Astragalus root pill comprising the step of filtering the fermented fermented product through a cotton cloth to obtain a liquid portion of Moringa fermentation broth and aging for 1 to 6 months.
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JP2014121289A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Masako Matsumoto | Moringa fermentation liquid |
KR101981429B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-05-23 | 모링가 농업회사법인 주식회사 | Manufacturing method of moringa food |
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KR101747657B1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | 씨밀레영농조합법인 | Method for manufacturing pill using bitter melon and health food manufactured thereby |
KR20170141027A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-22 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for prevention or treatment of dental disease comprising an extract of Astragalus membranaceus |
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JP2014121289A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Masako Matsumoto | Moringa fermentation liquid |
KR101981429B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-05-23 | 모링가 농업회사법인 주식회사 | Manufacturing method of moringa food |
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