KR102142024B1 - Port blocks and constrution method for port blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a harbor block and a harbor block construction method. According to the present invention, the harbor block (100) constructed in a harbor dock or in a harbor background site comprises: a plurality of core blocks (200) placed at a predetermined distance from each other; a connection block (300) provided between the core blocks (200) to form a grid type space (S) by connecting the core blocks (200); and a plurality of insertion blocks (500) placed in the grid type space (S). The harbor block construction method using the harbor block (100) includes: a core block placement step of placing the core blocks (200) on the ground at a predetermined distance from each other; a connection block (300) placement step of forming the grid type space (S) by placing the connection block (300) between the core blocks (200); a connection step of connecting the connection block (300) and the core blocks (200) with each other; and an insertion block placement step of placing the insertion blocks (500) in the grid type space (S). According to the present invention, since a core block functions as a boundary stone, a site can be clearly divided or bordered; premanufactured blocks are placed in a construction site to enable convenient construction in a dock of a harbor or in a background site; and blocks can be prevented from being randomly moved or swept away by an external force.

Description

PORT BLOCKS AND CONSTRUTION METHOD FOR PORT BLOCKS}

The present invention relates to a block for a port and a method for constructing a block for a port, and more specifically, it is a port for a port and a port for convenient construction and serves as a boundary stone, and at the same time can be prevented from being randomly flowed or lost by external force. It relates to a block construction method.

In general, a port usually blocks a wave entering from the open sea through a sea facility such as a breakwater or a quay wall, or artificially adjusts the natural phenomenon of sea water movement due to the difference between tidal waves, entering, anchoring, mooring or unloading a ship. It is to smooth the back. These ports are equipped with docks to anchor ships and to allow objects such as large vehicles and containers to move up and down.

Wharf is generally made of reinforced concrete structure, and it is very important as an indirect capital facility of the national society. In addition, the docks of the port are designed to have high resistance to lateral loads as well as loads in the up and down directions because the impact generated by the lateral loads at the dock of the ship is greater than the bridge structures where the vehicle loads act as the upper and lower parts. Construction must be done.

These reinforced concrete structures dig the soil to the required depth and even the floor, then reinforce the reinforcement at the site and pour concrete using the formwork. It is completed by filling.

However, the reinforcing concrete structure as described above has a problem in that the construction period of the structure is very long, and a high cost is required because concrete is poured and cured over several sections.

In addition, since ports, such as piers and hinterland, are formed by pouring concrete without a separate boundary stone, the division or boundary of the paper is not clear, and damaged parts even when the reinforced concrete structure is damaged or damaged by external force There is also a problem in that repair work is difficult because it is not easy to locate.

Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1410443 (registered on June 16, 2014) Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1297127 (registered on August 7, 2013)

The present invention was invented to improve the above-mentioned problems, and an object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a block for a port and a method for constructing a block for a port, which can reduce time and cost for construction.

In addition, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a block for a port and a method for constructing a block, which are configured to clearly distinguish or divide a paper.

The technical problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and another technical problem not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to a port block according to an embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object, In the port block constructed at the port wharf or port hinterland, A plurality of core blocks are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals; A connection block provided between the core blocks to connect the core blocks to form a grid-like space; And a plurality of insertion blocks arranged in the grid-like space.

The core block is characterized in that at least one first through hole penetrating in the horizontal direction with the ground is formed, and at least one second through hole penetrating in the direction orthogonal to the first through hole is formed.

The first through hole and the second through hole are characterized in that they are formed to have a height difference with each other.

A first connecting member penetrating the first through hole of the core block and connecting the core blocks in the horizontal direction to each other, and a second connecting member penetrating the second through hole of the core block and connecting the core blocks in the vertical direction to each other It characterized in that it comprises.

The connection block is characterized in that at least one connection hole penetrating from one side to the other side is formed.

The connecting hole is characterized in that the first connecting member or the second connecting member selectively penetrates.

A spacer is provided between the core block and the connection block, the connection block adjacent to the connection block, the insertion block adjacent to the connection block, or the insertion block adjacent to the insertion block.

On the other hand, according to the method for constructing a port for a harbor according to an embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object, the core block arrangement step of disposing the core blocks spaced apart from each other at regular intervals on the ground; A connection block arrangement step of arranging connection blocks between the core blocks to form a grid-like space; A connection step of connecting the core block and the connection block to each other; And an insertion block placement step of placing an insertion block in the grid-like space.

In the connecting step, a first through member of the core block and a connecting hole of the connecting block are connected through a first connection member in a horizontal direction with the ground, and a second through hole of the core block and a connecting hole of the connecting block It characterized in that the second connecting member penetrates and connects in a direction orthogonal to the first through hole.

Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to the method for constructing a block for a port and a block for a port according to an embodiment of the present invention, a pre-made core block, a connection block, and an insertion block are disposed at a construction site to easily construct a pier or a hinterland at a port, It has the effect of reducing the time required and reducing the cost.

In addition, according to the port block and port block construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the core block serves as a boundary stone, it is possible to clarify the division or boundary of the paper, and damage or damage of the blocks through the core block Since it can easily grasp the location, there is an effect of smoothly performing repair work.

In addition, according to the port block and port block construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the core blocks are disposed spaced apart from each other in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the connection blocks form a grid-like space between the core blocks. The core block and the connection block are connected to each other by a connecting member, and an insertion block is disposed in the grid-like space. Therefore, since the blocks are prevented from being randomly flowed or lost by an external force, the durability of the port block is also improved.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a port block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a core block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a connection block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement state of a core block and a connection block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a port block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a port block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the present invention.

In describing the embodiments, descriptions of technical contents well known in the technical field to which the present invention pertains and which are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted. This is to more clearly communicate the subject matter of the present invention by omitting unnecessary description.

For the same reason, some components in the accompanying drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated. Also, the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual size. The same reference numbers are assigned to the same or corresponding elements in each drawing.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a port block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the port block 100 is constructed at a port pier or a port hinterland. In this embodiment, the port block 100 may be configured as a pre-made block in the factory.

In this embodiment, the core block 200 is provided in the port block 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the core block 200 has a substantially hexahedral shape and may be made of a concrete material. The core block 200 is intended to clarify the separation or boundary of the paper, that is, to serve as a boundary stone, and is bulky compared to the connection block 300 and the insertion block 400 to be described below. Can.

A plurality of core blocks 200 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. In this embodiment, the core blocks 200 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a horizontal and vertical direction so that four of them form a vertex of a regular square based on FIG. 1. The distance between the core blocks 200 may vary depending on the area of the pier or the rear site, and in this embodiment, it is arranged to form a vertex of a regular square, but may also be formed in various forms such as a straight square, a regular triangle, and a regular hexagon. have.

As shown in FIG. 2, at least one first through hole 210 is formed in the core block 200. The first through hole 210 is formed to penetrate the ground in a horizontal direction. That is, the first through hole 210 is formed to penetrate the other side from one side of the core block 200. The first through hole 210 is a portion through which the first connecting member 410 to be described below is inserted.

At least one second through hole 220 is formed in the core block 200. The second through hole 220 is formed by penetrating in the direction orthogonal to the first through hole 210. The second through hole 220 is a portion through which the second connecting member 420 to be described below is inserted.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the first through hole 210 and the second through hole 220 may be formed to have a height difference from each other. This is to prevent the durability of the core block 200 from falling because the first through hole 210 and the second through hole 220 are formed in the center of the core block 200. Also, the first and second connecting members 420 are easily inserted.

Although not shown, pipe pipes may be inserted into the first and second through holes 210 and 220. This is to allow the first and second connecting members 420 to be easily inserted.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a connection block 300 is provided between the core blocks 200. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection block 300 connects between the core blocks 200 to form a grid-like space S. That is, the connection block 300 serves to form an edge together with the core block 200. The number of the connection blocks 300 may be varied according to the distance between the core blocks 200 and the manufactured form.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the connection block 300 is approximately'b' shaped, it can be formed of a pair of two each to form a cuboid shape. In this embodiment, the connection block 300 is approximately'b' shaped, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, it may be formed in a concavo-convex shape and combined with each other to form a cuboid shape.

At least one connection hole 310 may be formed in the connection block 300. The connecting hole 310 is formed to penetrate from one side of the connecting block 300 to the other side. The connecting hole 310 is a portion through which the first connecting member 410 or the second connecting member 420 is selectively penetrated.

The connection block 300 is constructed between the core blocks 200 by construction equipment such as a crane (not shown) in a state where a plurality of them are connected to each other by the first connection member 410 or the second connection member 420. Can be. In this case, it is possible to shorten the time required for construction and reduce the cost required for this.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 2, a first connection member 410 is provided through the first through hole 210 of the core block 200. The first connecting member 410 serves to connect the core block 200 and other core blocks 200 in the horizontal direction to each other, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. In this embodiment, the first connection member 410 is also inserted through the connection block 300 disposed between the core block 200 and the core block 200 in the horizontal direction.

A second connecting member 420 is provided through the second through hole 220 of the core block 200. The second connecting member 420 serves to connect the core block 200 and the other core blocks 200 in the vertical direction to each other, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. In this embodiment, the second connecting member 420 is also inserted through the connecting block 300 disposed between the core block 200 and the longitudinal core block 200.

In this embodiment, the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 may be composed of a fiber rope (rope) or wire rope. The fiber rope is made of various fibers such as cotton and synthetic fiber, and the wire rope is made of steel wire. The first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 may be manufactured by selecting a material according to the volume and weight of the core block 200 and the connecting block 300.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, the port block 100 is provided with an insertion block 500. As illustrated in FIG. 4, a plurality of the insertion blocks 500 are arranged in a horizontal and vertical direction in the lattice-shaped space S formed by the core block 200 and the connection block 300. In this embodiment, the insertion block 500 may be formed of a concrete block having a substantially hexahedral shape. The insertion blocks 500 may be disposed without being connected to each other so that they can be easily repaired when damaged or damaged by external force.

Although not shown, a flow prevention groove is concavely formed on the lower surface of the insertion block 500, and a coupling pin having a shape corresponding to the inner surface of the flow prevention groove may be provided on the bottom surface of the grid-shaped space S. have. Accordingly, the insertion block 500 may be prevented from being randomly flowed by inserting the flow prevention groove into the coupling pin.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5, the core block 200 and the connection block 300, the connection block 300 and the adjacent connection block 300, the connection block 300 and the adjacent insertion block 500 Alternatively, a spacer 600 may be provided between the insertion block 500 and the adjacent insertion block 500. The spacer 600 buffers between the blocks. For example, when the blocks are contracted with a change in temperature, the space formed between the blocks is filled, and when stretched, the shock is absorbed so as not to hit each other. In this embodiment, the spacer 600 may be formed of a synthetic resin material such as plastic.

Next, a construction method of a port block according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 and 6.

First, the harbor block 100 prepared in advance in a factory or the like is prepared in a construction site.

In this state, the worker arranges the core blocks 200 apart from each other at regular intervals (S100). In this state, the number of the connection blocks 300 to be arranged may be determined according to the distance between the core blocks 200.

In this state in which the core block 200 is disposed, the worker arranges the connection block 300 between the core blocks 200 (S200). At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the connection blocks 300 arranged in the horizontal direction may be moved by being connected to a plurality of pieces by the first connection member 410. In addition, a plurality of connection blocks 300 disposed in the vertical direction may be moved by being connected to each other by the second connection member 420. This is because the construction time can be shortened.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are respectively the first through 210 and the second through 220 of the core block 200. ) To connect the core block 200 and the connection block 300 (S120 ).

When the core block 200 and the connection block 300 are disposed in this way, as shown in FIG. 4, a grid-like space S is formed. An insertion block 500 is disposed in the grid-shaped space S (S130). At this time, a plurality of shovel blocks 500 may be connected to each other by a rope or the like to be disposed in the grid-shaped space S, but the rope may be removed after construction.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, one zone is formed, and the core blocks 200 are sequentially A1… A4… By adding an identification number as in An, it is possible to easily grasp the location of the core block 200 through the identification number. That is, since the core block 200 acts as a boundary stone, it is possible to clarify the separation or boundary of the paper, and through the core block 200, the damaged or damaged positions of the blocks can be easily grasped. There is an effect that can proceed smoothly.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the connection blocks 300 are disposed between the core blocks 200 after the plurality of core blocks 200 are spaced apart at regular intervals, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, one core block 200 is disposed first, and then the connection block 300 is disposed and the other core block 200 is disposed to form the core block through the first or second connection members 410 and 420 ( 200) and the connection block 300 may be connected to each other.

As described above, according to the present invention, the core blocks 200 are disposed spaced apart from each other in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the connection blocks 300 form a grid-like space S between the core blocks 200. The core block 200 and the connection block 300 are connected by the first and second connection members 410 and 420, and the insertion block 500 is disposed in the grid-shaped space S. Therefore, since the blocks are prevented from being randomly flowed or lost by an external force, the durability of the port block 100 is also improved.

In addition, the pre-made core block 200, the connection block 300, and the insertion block 500 are disposed at a construction site to easily construct a pier or a hinterland of a port, thereby reducing the time required for construction and the cost required for this. There is also an effect that can be reduced.

Meanwhile, in the present specification and drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, and although specific terms have been used, they are merely used in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to help understand the invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

100: port block 200: core block
300: connecting block 410: first connecting member
420: second connecting member 500: insertion block
600: spacer

Claims (9)

In the port block for the construction of the port pier or the rear of the port,
A plurality of core blocks spaced apart from each other at regular intervals;
A connection block provided between the core blocks to connect the core blocks to form a grid-like space; And
It is composed of; a plurality of insertion blocks disposed in the grid-like space,
The volume of the core block is formed larger than the volume of the connection block and the insertion block,
At least one first through hole penetrating in the horizontal direction with the ground is formed in the core block, and at least one second through hole penetrating in a direction orthogonal to the first through hole is formed,
The first through hole and the second through hole are formed to have a height difference from each other,
A first connecting member penetrating the first through hole of the core block and connecting the core blocks in the horizontal direction to each other, and
And a second connecting member penetrating the second through hole of the core block and connecting the core blocks in the vertical direction to each other,
At least one connecting hole penetrating from one side to the other side is formed in the connecting block,
The first connection member or the second connection member selectively penetrates the connection hole,
A plurality of the connection block is disposed between the core block in a state connected to each other by the first connection member or the second connection member,
The core block and the connection block, a connection block adjacent to the connection block, a block for a port, characterized in that a spacer made of a synthetic resin material is provided between the insertion block adjacent to the connection block or the insertion block.
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