JP6846585B2 - Reinforced soil wall type structure Reinforced laying member connection structure and reinforced laying member laying method - Google Patents

Reinforced soil wall type structure Reinforced laying member connection structure and reinforced laying member laying method Download PDF

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JP6846585B2
JP6846585B2 JP2017001835A JP2017001835A JP6846585B2 JP 6846585 B2 JP6846585 B2 JP 6846585B2 JP 2017001835 A JP2017001835 A JP 2017001835A JP 2017001835 A JP2017001835 A JP 2017001835A JP 6846585 B2 JP6846585 B2 JP 6846585B2
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laying
reinforced
wall
wall body
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JP2018111956A (en
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勝哉 池野
勝哉 池野
山下 徹
徹 山下
熊谷 隆宏
隆宏 熊谷
俊康 三好
俊康 三好
嘉之 森川
嘉之 森川
崇亮 水谷
崇亮 水谷
高橋 英紀
英紀 高橋
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
National Institute of Maritime Port and Aviation Technology
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
National Institute of Maritime Port and Aviation Technology
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本発明は、主に岸壁や護岸等の港湾構造物であって、水中に設置された矢板壁等の壁体とその背面側の裏込部と、裏込部に敷設された補強敷設部材とからなる補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造及び補強敷設部材敷設方法に関する。 The present invention is mainly a harbor structure such as a quay or a revetment, and includes a wall body such as a sheet pile wall installed underwater, a lining portion on the back side thereof, and a reinforced laying member laid on the lining portion. The present invention relates to a reinforced laying member connecting structure and a reinforced laying member laying method of a reinforced soil wall type structure composed of

岸壁や護岸等の構造物には、前面部に鋼矢板等からなる壁体を備え、壁体の曲げ剛性とその根入れ部又は底面での受働抵抗によって土留めし、背面土圧や地震時に生ずる動水圧等の外力に対抗する構造のものが知られている。 Structures such as quays and revetments are provided with a wall body made of steel sheet piles, etc. on the front part, and are retained by the bending rigidity of the wall body and the passive resistance at the root or bottom surface, and in the event of back earth pressure or an earthquake. A structure that opposes an external force such as the generated hydraulic pressure is known.

従来、この種の構造物では、例えば、水深5m以上の場合、壁体背面側の地盤に設置された控え工にタイロッドやタイワイヤ等のタイ材を介して矢板壁等の壁体を支持させる控え式矢板が広く使用されている。 Conventionally, in this type of structure, for example, when the water depth is 5 m or more, a reserve work installed on the ground on the back side of the wall body supports a wall body such as a sheet pile wall via a tie material such as a tie rod or a tie wire. The type sheet pile is widely used.

しかしながら、このような控え式矢板では、控え工を設置した後に矢板本体の背面に裏込めする必要があること、設置水深が深くなると矢板壁に求められる剛性が大きくなり工費が嵩むこと、控え工設置の用地幅確保が困難であること等から設置作業が煩雑で工期が長期化するという問題があった。 However, with such a reserve type sheet pile, it is necessary to backfill the back of the sheet pile body after installing the reserve work, and as the installation water depth becomes deeper, the rigidity required for the sheet pile wall increases and the construction cost increases. Since it is difficult to secure the land width for installation, there is a problem that the installation work is complicated and the construction period is prolonged.

そこで、近年では、陸上構造物の耐震工法として実績のある補強土工法を岸壁や護岸等の構造物へ適用することで、控え工及びタイロッド等のタイ材を省略し、矢板壁等の壁体と裏込部とが一体的な抗土圧構造を形成する技術の開発も模索されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 Therefore, in recent years, by applying the reinforced soil method, which has a proven track record as an earthquake-resistant construction method for land structures, to structures such as quays and revetments, tie materials such as reserves and tie rods have been omitted, and wall bodies such as sheet pile walls have been omitted. Development of a technique for forming an integrated anti-earth pressure structure between the backfill portion and the backfill portion is also being sought (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この補強土工法を利用した補強土壁式構造物は、矢板壁等の壁体の背面側に固化処理土からなる裏込部を備え、この裏込部の所望高さ毎に一端が壁体に連結された状態でジオグリッド等の補強敷設部材が敷設され、裏込部におけるせん断強度を高めて壁体に作用する土圧の軽減を図るとともに、補強敷設部材を介して壁体を裏込部に支持させることによって、壁体と裏込部とが一体的な抗土圧構造を形成するようになっている。 The reinforced soil wall type structure using this reinforced earth method is provided with a backing part made of solidified soil on the back side of the wall body such as a sheet pile wall, and one end is a wall body at each desired height of the backing part. Reinforced laying members such as geogrids are laid in the state of being connected to, to increase the shear strength at the backfilling part to reduce the earth pressure acting on the wall body, and to backfill the wall body through the reinforced laying member. By supporting the portion, the wall body and the backfill portion form an integral anti-earth pressure structure.

このような補強土壁式構造物の構築において、各補強敷設部材の設置は、所望高さまで固化処理土を堆積させ、その上面を均した後、ロール状に巻き取った状態でジオグリッド等の補強敷設部材を水中の設置箇所まで沈下させ、潜水士によって補強敷設部材の一端を壁体に連結させるとともに、壁体の水平方向後方に向けて展開させていた。 In the construction of such a reinforced soil wall type structure, each reinforced laying member is installed by depositing solidified soil to a desired height, leveling the upper surface of the soil, and then winding it into a roll shape such as a geogrid. The reinforced laying member was subsided to the installation location in the water, and one end of the reinforced laying member was connected to the wall body by a diver and deployed toward the horizontal rear of the wall body.

また、効率良くジオグリッド等の補強敷設部材を沈下及び壁体への連結を行う方法として、壁体を構成する鋼管矢板等の壁体構成部材に予め溝型鋼等からなるガイド部材を備えておき、一端を棒状の連結部材に取り付け、且つ、ロール状に巻き取った状態のジオグリッド等の補強敷設部材を連結部材の両端をガイド部材に支持させた状態でスライドさせつつ沈下させる工法も開発されている。 Further, as a method of efficiently subsiding a reinforcing laying member such as a geogrid and connecting it to a wall body, a guide member made of channel steel or the like is provided in advance in the wall body constituent member such as a steel pipe sheet pile constituting the wall body. A construction method has also been developed in which one end is attached to a rod-shaped connecting member, and a reinforcing laying member such as a geogrid wound in a roll shape is slid and subsided while both ends of the connecting member are supported by the guide member. ing.

特開2007−056663号公報JP-A-2007-0566663

しかしながら、上述の如き従来の技術では、鋼矢板等の壁体構成部材の打設精度が大きく影響し、地盤条件等に起因して矢板の実際の打設位置と計画位置とにずれが生じた場合、ガイド部材間の距離が一定にならず、補強敷設部材の一端を巻き付けた連結部材がガイド材間から外れ、スライド不可能になるおそれがあった。 However, in the conventional technique as described above, the driving accuracy of the wall body constituent members such as the steel sheet pile has a great influence, and the actual driving position of the sheet pile and the planned position are deviated due to the ground conditions and the like. In this case, the distance between the guide members is not constant, and the connecting member around which one end of the reinforcing laying member is wound may come off from the guide members, making it impossible to slide.

また、上述の実施例では、ガイド材を壁体の上下全体に亘って設ける必要があるため、その分、材料費が嵩むという問題があった。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, since it is necessary to provide the guide material over the entire upper and lower parts of the wall body, there is a problem that the material cost increases accordingly.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、壁体の背面に補強敷設部材を容易に連結できる補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造及び補強敷設部材敷設方法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。 Therefore, in view of such conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced laying member connecting structure and a reinforced laying member laying method of a reinforced soil wall type structure capable of easily connecting a reinforced laying member to the back surface of a wall body. It was made as.

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、水中に設置された壁体と、該壁体の背面側に裏込石を積み上げた裏込部と、一端が前記壁体に連結された状態で前記裏込部の所望の高さ毎に敷設された複数の面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材とを備えている補強土壁式構造物にあって、前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結させる補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造において、前記壁体の背面に上下に間隔をおいて固定された複数の連結ガイド部材と、前記補強敷設部材の一端が固定される取付用フレームに突設された連結用凸体とを備え、前記連結用凸体は、前記取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを備え、前記連結ガイド部材は、前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを備え、前記係合張出片が前記係止片部に係合されるようにした補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造にある。 The features of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems are a wall body installed in water, a backfill portion in which backfill stones are piled up on the back side of the wall body, and one end. Is in a reinforced soil wall type structure provided with a plurality of surface-like, net-like or lattice-like reinforced laying members laid at desired heights of the backfill portion in a state of being connected to the wall body. In the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure for connecting the reinforced laying member to the wall body, a plurality of connecting guide members fixed to the back surface of the wall body at vertical intervals and the above. It is provided with a connecting convex body projecting from a mounting frame to which one end of a reinforced laying member is fixed, and the connecting convex body includes a support base portion projecting from the mounting frame and side surfaces of the support base portion. The connecting guide member is provided with a more protruding engaging overhang piece, and the connecting guide member has an engaging hole portion into which the engaging overhang piece is inserted from an upper surface opening and a hook arranged on the back side of the engaging hole portion. A stop piece portion and a vertically slit-shaped support base insertion groove formed in an arrangement adjacent to the locking piece portion are provided so that the engaging overhang piece is engaged with the locking piece portion. It is in the reinforced laying member connection structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure.

請求項2に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が互いに平行配置に形成されていることにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 2 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 1, the engaging holes are formed so that the inner side surfaces facing each other in the normal direction of the wall body are arranged in parallel with each other.

請求項3に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が下方に向けて互いに近接するテーパ状に形成され、前記係合張出片が楔状に嵌合されるようにしたことにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 3 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 1, the engaging hole portion is formed in a tapered shape in which the inner side surfaces facing each other in the normal direction of the wall body are close to each other downward. The engagement overhang piece is fitted in a wedge shape.

請求項4に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1の構成に加え、前記壁体は、鋼製の壁用部材によって構成され、前記連結ガイド部材は、前記壁用部材の背面に突出して溶接されていることにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 4 is that, in addition to the configuration of any one of claims 1 to 3, the wall body is composed of a steel wall member, and the connecting guide member is the wall member. It is in that it is welded so as to project to the back of the.

請求項5に記載の発明の特徴は、壁用部材を設置して壁体を構築した後、該壁体の背面側に所定の高さまで裏込材を投入する裏込材投入工程と、投入された裏込材の上面に面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材を敷設する部材敷設工程とを下側から順次繰り返す補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法において、前記補強敷設部材の一端に固定された取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを有してなる連結用凸体と、前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを有してなる連結ガイド部材とを使用し、前記壁用部材の背面に上下に間隔をおいて複数の前記連結ガイド部材を固定しておき、前記壁体を構築した後、前記各連結ガイド部材の高さまで前記壁体の背面側に裏込材を投入する毎に、前記連結用凸体を前記連結ガイド部材に係合させて前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結するとともに、投入された裏込材上に前記補強敷設部材を敷設する補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法にある。 The features of the invention according to claim 5 are a backing material loading step of loading a backing material to a predetermined height on the back surface side of the wall body after installing a wall member to construct the wall body, and loading. In the method of laying a reinforced soil wall type structure, the reinforced laying member is a method of laying a planar, net-like or lattice-shaped reinforced laying member on the upper surface of the backfill material, which is sequentially repeated from the lower side. A connecting convex body having a support base projecting from a mounting frame fixed to one end of the support base and an engaging overhang piece protruding from a side surface of the supporting base, and the engaging overhanging piece An engaging hole portion inserted from the upper surface opening, a locking piece portion arranged on the back side of the engaging hole portion, and a vertically slit-shaped support base formed in an arrangement adjacent to the locking piece portion. Using a connecting guide member having an insertion groove, a plurality of the connecting guide members are fixed to the back surface of the wall member at an upper and lower interval, and after constructing the wall body, the said Each time the backing material is put into the back surface side of the wall body up to the height of each connecting guide member, the connecting convex body is engaged with the connecting guide member to connect the reinforced laying member to the wall body. , Is a method of laying a reinforced laying member of a reinforced soil wall type structure in which the reinforced laying member is laid on the loaded backing material.

請求項6に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項5の構成に加え、前記裏込材投入工程において、投入された裏込材の上面に展伸用凹部を形成し、前記補強敷設部材を前記展伸用凹部上に敷設した後、次の裏込材投入工程において前記展伸用凹部の中央部から裏込材の投入を開始することにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 6 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 5, in the backing material charging step, a stretching recess is formed on the upper surface of the backing material charged, and the reinforcing laying member is formed. After laying on the extension recess, in the next backing material charging step, the backing material is started from the central portion of the stretching recess.

請求項7に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項6の構成に加え、前記補強敷設部材の他端側にアンカーフレームを固定しておき、該アンカーフレームを前記展伸用凹部の後方側縁部に設置することにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 7 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 6, an anchor frame is fixed to the other end side of the reinforcing laying member, and the anchor frame is attached to the rear side edge portion of the extension recess. It is to be installed in.

本発明に係る補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造は、上述したように、水中に設置された壁体と、該壁体の背面側に裏込石を積み上げた裏込部と、一端が前記壁体に連結された状態で前記裏込部の所望の高さ毎に敷設された複数の面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材とを備えている補強土壁式構造物にあって、前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結させる補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造において、前記壁体の背面に上下に間隔をおいて固定された複数の連結ガイド部材と、前記補強敷設部材の一端が固定される取付用フレームに突設された連結用凸体とを備え、前記連結用凸体は、前記取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを備え、前記連結ガイド部材は、前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを備え、前記係合張出片が前記係止片部に係合されるようにしたことにより、取付用フレーム、連結用凸体及び連結ガイド部材を介して各補強敷設部材の中央部がそれぞれ一点(1箇所)で壁体背面に連結されるので、各壁用部材の打設状況等に影響されずに確実に連結することができる。 As described above, the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure according to the present invention includes a wall body installed in water, a backfill portion in which backfill stones are piled up on the back side of the wall body, and a backfill portion. A reinforced soil wall type structure including a plurality of surface-like, net-like or lattice-like reinforced laying members laid at desired heights of the backfill portion with one end connected to the wall body. In the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure that connects the reinforced laying member to the wall body, a plurality of connecting guide members fixed to the back surface of the wall body at vertical intervals. It is provided with a connecting convex body projecting from a mounting frame to which one end of the reinforced laying member is fixed, and the connecting convex body includes a support base portion projecting from the mounting frame and a support base portion of the support base portion. The connecting guide member is provided with an engaging overhang piece protruding from the side surface, and the connecting guide member is arranged at an engaging hole portion into which the engaging overhang piece is inserted from an upper surface opening and on the back side of the engaging hole portion. A locking piece portion and a vertically slit-shaped support base insertion groove formed in an arrangement adjacent to the locking piece portion are provided so that the engaging overhang piece is engaged with the locking piece portion. As a result, the central portion of each reinforced laying member is connected to the back surface of the wall body at one point (one place) via the mounting frame, the connecting convex body and the connecting guide member, so that each wall member can be struck. It can be reliably connected without being affected by the installation conditions.

また、本発明において、前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が互いに平行配置に形成されていることにより、裏込部下が軟弱地盤等で裏込部が沈下するような場合であっても、連結ガイド部材に連結用凸体に沿ってスライドできるので、連結部に作用する局所的な応力の発生を防止することができる。 Further, in the present invention, the engaging hole portion is formed so that the inner side surfaces facing each other in the wall normal direction are arranged in parallel with each other, so that the backfill portion is subsided by soft ground or the like under the backfill portion. Even in such a case, since the connecting guide member can be slid along the connecting convex body, it is possible to prevent the generation of local stress acting on the connecting portion.

一方、本発明において、前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が下方に向けて互いに近接するテーパ状に形成され、前記係合張出片が楔状に嵌合されるようにしたことにより、例えば、裏込部下の地盤が安定し、裏込部の沈下の懸念が無い場合に、水中においてボルト等を使用せずに壁体と補強敷設部材とを高精度で連結することができる。 On the other hand, in the present invention, the engaging hole portion is formed in a tapered shape in which the inner side surfaces facing each other in the wall normal direction are close to each other downward, and the engaging overhang piece is fitted in a wedge shape. By doing so, for example, when the ground under the backfill portion is stable and there is no concern about subsidence of the backfill portion, the wall body and the reinforcing laying member can be connected with high accuracy without using bolts or the like in water. can do.

更に、本発明において、前記壁体は、鋼製の壁用部材によって構成され、前記連結ガイド部材は、前記壁用部材の背面に突出して溶接されていることにより、鋼製の壁用部材に連結ガイド部材を好適に設置することができる。 Further, in the present invention, the wall body is made of a steel wall member, and the connecting guide member is welded to the back surface of the wall member so as to form a steel wall member. The connecting guide member can be preferably installed.

また、本発明に係る補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法は、壁用部材を設置して壁体を構築した後、該壁体の背面側に所定の高さまで裏込材を投入する裏込材投入工程と、投入された裏込材の上面に面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材を敷設する部材敷設工程とを下側から順次繰り返す補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法において、前記補強敷設部材の一端に固定された取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを有してなる連結用凸体と、前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接し
た配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを有してなる連結ガイド部材とを使用し、前記壁用部材の背面に上下に間隔をおいて複数の前記連結ガイド部材を固定しておき、前記壁体を構築した後、前記各連結ガイド部材の高さまで前記壁体の背面側に裏込材を投入する毎に、前記連結用凸体を前記連結ガイド部材に係合させて前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結するとともに、投入された裏込材上に前記補強敷設部材を敷設することにより、連結ガイド部材に案内されて所望の位置に容易に補強敷設部材を連結することができる。また、壁体に対し連結ガイド部材を部分的に設けるので部材費用の低減を図ることができる。
Further, in the method of laying the reinforced laying member of the reinforced soil wall type structure according to the present invention, after the wall member is installed to construct the wall body, the backing material is put on the back side of the wall body to a predetermined height. Reinforcement laying of reinforced soil wall type structure that repeats the process of loading the backfill material and the process of laying the surface-like, net-like or grid-like reinforcement laying member on the upper surface of the charged backing material from the bottom. In the member laying method, a connecting convex body having a support base portion protruding from a mounting frame fixed to one end of the reinforced laying member and an engaging overhang piece protruding from the side surface of the support base portion. , The engaging hole portion into which the engaging overhang piece is inserted from the upper surface opening, the locking piece portion arranged on the back side of the engaging hole portion, and the arrangement adjacent to the locking piece portion. Using a connecting guide member having a vertically slit-shaped support base insertion groove, a plurality of connecting guide members are fixed to the back surface of the wall member at vertical intervals. After constructing the wall body, every time the backing material is put on the back side of the wall body to the height of each connecting guide member, the connecting convex body is engaged with the connecting guide member to lay the reinforcement. By connecting the member to the wall body and laying the reinforced laying member on the loaded backing material, the reinforced laying member can be easily connected to a desired position guided by the connection guide member. .. Further, since the connecting guide member is partially provided on the wall body, the member cost can be reduced.

また、本発明において、前記裏込材投入工程において、投入された裏込材の上面に展伸用凹部を形成し、前記補強敷設部材を前記展伸用凹部上に敷設した後、次の裏込材投入工程において前記展伸用凹部の中央部から裏込材の投入を開始することにより、補強敷設部材のたるみを防止することができ、前記補強敷設部材の他端側にアンカーフレームを固定しておき、該アンカーフレームを前記展伸用凹部の後方側縁部に設置することにより、より確実に補強敷設部材のたるみを防止することができる。 Further, in the present invention, in the backfilling material charging step, a stretching recess is formed on the upper surface of the backfilling material charged, and the reinforcing laying member is laid on the stretching recess, and then the next backing is performed. By starting the charging of the backing material from the central portion of the extension recess in the filling material charging process, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing laying member from sagging, and the anchor frame is fixed to the other end side of the reinforcing laying member. By installing the anchor frame on the rear side edge of the extension recess, it is possible to more reliably prevent the reinforcing laying member from sagging.

本発明に係る補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造の概略を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of the reinforcement laying member connection structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure which concerns on this invention. 同上の補強敷設部材連結構造を示す部分拡大平面図である。It is a partially enlarged plan view which shows the reinforcement laying member connection structure of the same above. 同上の連結ガイド部材を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the connection guide member of the same above. 連結ガイド部材の他の一例を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows another example of the connection guide member. 補強土壁式構造物の構築手順を示す概略断面図であって、壁体の構築工程の状態を示す図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the construction procedure of the reinforced soil wall type structure, and is the figure which shows the state of the construction process of a wall body. 同上の補強敷設部材敷設工程の状態を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows the state of the reinforcement laying member laying process of the same above. 図6の補強敷設部材敷設工程における補強敷設部材の設置状態を示す部分拡大概略断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the reinforcing laying member in the reinforcing laying member laying process of FIG. 同上の裏込材投入工程の状態を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows the state of the backing material loading process of the same above. 同上の裏込部の完成状態を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows the completed state of the back-in part of the same above.

次に、本発明に係る補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造を図1〜図9に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。尚、図中符号1は水底地盤、符号2は水面、符号3は補強土壁式構造物である。 Next, the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure according to the present invention will be described based on the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 9. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a water bottom ground, reference numeral 2 is a water surface, and reference numeral 3 is a reinforced soil wall type structure.

この補強土壁式構造物3は、前面部に設置された壁体4と、壁体4の背面側に裏込材5a,5a...を積み上げた裏込部5と、裏込部5を覆うように埋め立てた埋立て部6とを備えている。 The reinforced soil wall type structure 3 includes a wall body 4 installed on the front surface, a backing portion 5 in which backing materials 5a, 5a ... Are stacked on the back side of the wall body 4, and a backfilling portion 5. It is provided with a landfill portion 6 which is landfilled so as to cover the above.

壁体4は、図2に示すように、複数の壁用部材7,7...によって構成され、各壁用部材7,7...が互いに側縁が連結された状態に水底地盤1に打設されて沖側と陸側とを隔てるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wall body 4 is composed of a plurality of wall members 7, 7 ..., and the underwater ground 1 is in a state where the side edges of the wall members 7, 7 ... Are connected to each other. It is placed in the area to separate the offshore side from the land side.

壁用部材7,7...は、複数の鋼矢板7a,7a...を互いにその側縁を連結することによってユニット化されており、これを上端が水面2上に突出し、且つ、下端が所望の根入れ深さに至るまで水底地盤1に打設することにより壁体4が構築される。尚、本実施例においては、壁体4の延長方向、即ち、各壁用部材7,7が連なる方向を壁体法線方向という。 The wall members 7, 7 ... Are unitized by connecting a plurality of steel sheet piles 7a, 7a ... to each other at their side edges, and the upper end of the wall members 7, 7 ... The wall body 4 is constructed by driving the steel into the bottom ground 1 until the desired rooting depth is reached. In this embodiment, the extension direction of the wall body 4, that is, the direction in which the wall members 7 and 7 are connected is referred to as the wall body normal direction.

尚、壁用部材7,7...は、上述の一般的なU型鋼矢板やハット型鋼矢板からなるものに限定されず、例えば、鋼管矢板からなるものであってもよく、PC矢板等のコンクリート矢板からなるものであってもよい。 The wall members 7, 7 ... Are not limited to those made of the above-mentioned general U-shaped steel sheet piles and hat-shaped steel sheet piles, and may be made of, for example, steel pipe sheet piles, such as PC sheet piles. It may consist of a concrete sheet pile.

裏込部5は、壁体4の背面側に栗石等の裏込材5a,5a...を堆積させることにより構築されている。尚、図中符号8は裏込部5の上面及び背面側斜面に亘って覆う遮水シートや防砂シート等のシート材8である。 The backing portion 5 is constructed by depositing backing materials 5a, 5a ... Such as chestnut stones on the back surface side of the wall body 4. Reference numeral 8 in the drawing is a sheet material 8 such as a water-impervious sheet or a sand-proof sheet that covers the upper surface and the back slope of the backing portion 5.

また、この補強土壁式構造物3は、裏込部5の所望の高さ毎に敷設された複数の補強敷設部材9を備え、裏込部5のせん断強度を高めて壁体4に作用する土圧の軽減を図るとともに、補強敷設部材9を介して壁体4を裏込部5に支持させることにより壁体4と裏込部5とが一体的な抗土圧構造を形成するようになっている。 Further, the reinforced earth wall type structure 3 includes a plurality of reinforced laying members 9 laid at desired heights of the backfill portion 5, and increases the shear strength of the backfill portion 5 to act on the wall body 4. The earth pressure is reduced, and the wall body 4 is supported by the backfill portion 5 via the reinforced laying member 9, so that the wall body 4 and the backfill portion 5 form an integral anti-earth pressure structure. It has become.

補強敷設部材9は、ジオグリッド等の可撓性及び耐蝕性を有しつつ高い引張強度が確保されたものを使用し、図2に示すように、互いに間隔をおいて平行に配置された多数の縦材9a,9a...と、縦材9a,9a間架け渡された互いに間隔を置いて平行配置された多数の横材9b,9b...とを一体に備えた格子シート状に形成されている。 As the reinforcing laying member 9, a geogrid or the like having flexibility and corrosion resistance and having high tensile strength is used, and as shown in FIG. 2, a large number of reinforcing laying members 9 are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals. 9a, 9a ... and a large number of horizontal members 9b, 9b ... It is formed.

この補強敷設部材9の一端(先端)は、H型鋼等からなる取付用フレーム10に取り付けられ、補強敷設部材9が取付用フレーム10に幅方向に広げた状態で保持されるようになっている。 One end (tip) of the reinforcing laying member 9 is attached to a mounting frame 10 made of H-shaped steel or the like, and the reinforcing laying member 9 is held by the mounting frame 10 in a state of being expanded in the width direction. ..

尚、取付用フレーム10の態様は、上述したH型鋼を用いたものに限定されず、例えば、鋼管を用いてもよく、一対の溝形鋼をもって構成し、両溝形鋼間に補強敷設部材9の端部を挟持するものであってもよい。 The mode of the mounting frame 10 is not limited to the one using the H-shaped steel described above, and for example, a steel pipe may be used, the frame 10 is composed of a pair of channel steels, and a reinforcing laying member is provided between the channel steels. It may sandwich the end of 9.

また、補強敷設部材9の他端には、逆T字鋼等からなるアンカーフレーム11を取り付けてもよい。 Further, an anchor frame 11 made of inverted T-shaped steel or the like may be attached to the other end of the reinforcing laying member 9.

また、各補強敷設部材9は、壁体4背面に固定された複数の連結ガイド部材12,12...と、取付用フレーム10に突設された連結用凸体13とからなる連結構造によって壁体4の背面に連結される。 Further, each reinforcing laying member 9 has a connecting structure including a plurality of connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Fixed to the back surface of the wall body 4 and a connecting convex body 13 projecting from the mounting frame 10. It is connected to the back surface of the wall body 4.

連結用凸体13は、図2、図3に示すように、固定用フランジ部14に基端が支持された支持基部15と、支持基部15の先端両側部より外向きに突出した係合張出片16,16とを備え、支持基部15と係合張出片16,16とが平面視T字状を成している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connecting convex body 13 has a support base portion 15 whose base end is supported by the fixing flange portion 14 and an engagement tension that protrudes outward from both ends of the tip end portion of the support base portion 15. The protrusions 16 and 16 are provided, and the support base 15 and the engaging protrusions 16 and 16 form a T-shape in a plan view.

また、連結用凸体13は、上下方向長さが連結ガイド部材12,12...の上下方向長さより短く形成されている。 Further, the connecting convex body 13 is formed so that the vertical length is shorter than the vertical length of the connecting guide members 12, 12 ...

この連結用凸体13は、固定用フランジ部14が固定用ボルト17を介して取付用フレーム10に固定され、補強敷設部材9を巻き付けた状態で取付用フレーム10に固定できるようになっている。 In the connecting convex body 13, the fixing flange portion 14 is fixed to the mounting frame 10 via the fixing bolt 17, and the reinforcing laying member 9 can be fixed to the mounting frame 10 in a wound state. ..

そして、この連結用凸体13を壁用部材7の上下に所定の間隔をおいて固定された連結ガイド部材12,12...に係合させることによって、補強敷設部材9を壁体4の背面に連結できるようになっている。 Then, by engaging the connecting convex body 13 with the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Fixed at predetermined intervals above and below the wall member 7, the reinforcing laying member 9 is attached to the wall body 4. It can be connected to the back.

連結ガイド部材12,12...は、連結用凸体13の係合張出片16,16が上面開口
より挿入される係合穴部18と、係合穴部18の背面側に配置された係止片部19,19と、係止片部19,19と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝20とを備え、係合穴部18に挿入された係合張出片16,16が係止片部19,19と互いに係合することにより連結用凸体13と連結されるようになっている。
The connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Are arranged on the engaging hole portion 18 into which the engaging overhang pieces 16 and 16 of the connecting convex body 13 are inserted from the upper surface opening and on the back side of the engaging hole portion 18. The engaging pieces 19 and 19 and the vertically slit-shaped support base insertion groove 20 formed adjacent to the locking pieces 19 and 19 are provided, and the engagement is inserted into the engagement hole 18. The overhanging pieces 16 and 16 are engaged with the locking pieces 19 and 19 so as to be connected to the connecting convex body 13.

この連結ガイド部材12,12...は、鋼材からなる一対のL型部材21によって構成され、両L型部材21を対称配置に壁用部材7の背面に固定することによって連結ガイド部材12,12...を形成している。 The connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Are composed of a pair of L-shaped members 21 made of steel materials, and by fixing both L-shaped members 21 symmetrically to the back surface of the wall member 7, the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... 12 ... is formed.

各L型部材21は、一方の側縁が壁用部材7に溶接された細板状の側板部22と、側板部22の他方の側縁より折り曲げられた係止片部19とを備え、両L型部材21が側板部22を壁体法線方向で互いに対向させ、且つ、各係止片部19,19が間隔をおいて突き合わされる配置とすることにより、壁体4の背面の側板部22,22間に係合穴部18が形成されるとともに、係合穴部18の背面側に係止片部19,19が配置され、両係止片部19,19間に支持基部挿通溝20が形成される。 Each L-shaped member 21 includes a thin plate-shaped side plate portion 22 in which one side edge is welded to the wall member 7, and a locking piece portion 19 bent from the other side edge of the side plate portion 22. By arranging the side plate portions 22 to face each other in the normal direction of the wall body and the locking pieces 19 and 19 to be abutted at intervals, the two L-shaped members 21 are arranged so that the side plate portions 22 are butted against each other at intervals. An engaging hole 18 is formed between the side plates 22 and 22, and locking pieces 19 and 19 are arranged on the back side of the engaging hole 18, and a support base is provided between the locking pieces 19 and 19. The insertion groove 20 is formed.

係合穴部18は、互いに対向する内側面、即ち、両側板部22が互いに平行に対向し、係合張出片16,16が上下方向で移動可能に挿入されるようになっている。 The engaging hole portion 18 has inner side surfaces facing each other, that is, both side plate portions 22 face each other in parallel, and the engaging overhang pieces 16 and 16 are inserted so as to be movable in the vertical direction.

よって、裏込部5下の地盤が沈下した場合であっても、連結用凸体13が連結ガイド部材12にガイドされつつ沈下に追従できるので、連結構造部分に局所的に応力が作用しないようになっている。 Therefore, even when the ground under the backing portion 5 sinks, the connecting convex body 13 can follow the sinking while being guided by the connecting guide member 12, so that stress does not act locally on the connecting structure portion. It has become.

尚、連結ガイド部材12,12...の態様は、上述の実施例に限定されず、例えば、裏込部5下の地盤が安定し、裏込部5が沈下するおそれが無い場合には、図4に示すように、係合穴部18の壁体法線方向で対向する内側面18a,18aが下方に向けて互いに近接するテーパ状に形成され、係合張出片16,16が楔状に嵌合されるようにしたものであってもよい。 The mode of the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, when the ground under the backing portion 5 is stable and there is no risk of the backing portion 5 sinking. , As shown in FIG. 4, the inner side surfaces 18a and 18a of the engaging hole portion 18 facing each other in the wall normal direction are formed in a tapered shape so as to be close to each other downward, and the engaging overhang pieces 16 and 16 are formed. It may be fitted in a wedge shape.

この場合、係合張出片16,16の側縁を斜め方向に切り欠き、楔状に形成することによって、連結ガイド部材12,12...と高精度で嵌合し、水中においてボルト等の固定具を使用せずとも、補強敷設部材9を壁体4に対して所定の高さに高精度で位置決めすることができる。 In this case, the side edges of the engaging overhang pieces 16 and 16 are cut out in an oblique direction and formed in a wedge shape so that they can be fitted with the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... The reinforcing laying member 9 can be positioned at a predetermined height with respect to the wall body 4 with high accuracy without using a fixture.

次に、上述の如き連結構造を用いた補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法について説明する。 Next, a method of laying the reinforced laying member of the reinforced soil wall type structure using the above-mentioned connecting structure will be described.

まず、事前準備として、陸上の作業ヤード等にて複数の鋼矢板を組み合わせて壁用部材7を形成し、各壁用部材7の所定の高さ位置毎に各連結ガイド部材12,12...を固定する。 First, as a preliminary preparation, a plurality of steel sheet piles are combined to form a wall member 7 in a work yard or the like on land, and each connecting guide member 12, 12. Fix.

また、各補強敷設部材9には、その一端に取付用フレーム10を取り付けるとともに取付用フレーム10の前面に連結用凸体13を取り付け、他端にアンカーフレーム11を取り付ける。 Further, on each reinforcing laying member 9, a mounting frame 10 is attached to one end thereof, a connecting convex body 13 is attached to the front surface of the mounting frame 10, and an anchor frame 11 is attached to the other end.

次に、図5に示すように、各壁用部材7,7...を、互いに各連結ガイド部材12,12...の高さを合わせつつ、所望の根入れ深さで水底地盤1に打設して水中前面部に壁体4を構築する。尚、各壁用部材7,7...の打設高さにばらつきが予想される場合には、各連結ガイド部材12,12の上下方向長さを長めに設定しておくことが望ましい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom ground 1 at a desired embedding depth while matching the heights of the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... With each other for the wall members 7, 7 ... A wall body 4 is constructed on the front part of the water by placing it in the water. If the casting heights of the wall members 7, 7 ... Are expected to vary, it is desirable to set the vertical lengths of the connecting guide members 12, 12 to be longer.

次に、ガット船やグラブ船等(図示せず)を用いて壁体4の背面側に割栗石からなる裏込材5a,5a...を投入し、所望の高さまで裏込材5a,5a...を堆積させる(裏込材投入工程)。 Next, using a gut ship, a grab ship, or the like (not shown), the backing material 5a, 5a ... made of split chestnut stone is put into the back side of the wall body 4, and the backing material 5a, 5a ... is deposited (backing material charging process).

その際、裏込材5a,5a...は、連結ガイド部材12,12...の位置を目安に投入し、裏込材5a,5a...の投入後は、投入された裏込材5a,5a...の上面を潜水士によって均す。その場合、図6、図7(a)に示すように、補強敷設部材9の位置に合わせて下向きに窪んだ展伸用凹部23を形成する。尚、展伸用凹部23は、図7(b)に示すように、複数形成してもよい。 At that time, the backing materials 5a, 5a ... Are put in with the positions of the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... As a guide, and after the backing materials 5a, 5a ... Are put in, the backing material 5a, 5a ... The upper surface of the materials 5a, 5a ... Is leveled by a diver. In that case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (a), the extension recess 23 that is recessed downward is formed in accordance with the position of the reinforcing laying member 9. As shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of extension recesses 23 may be formed.

次に、投入された裏込材上に補強敷設部材9を沈下させ、図7に示すように、最下部の連結ガイド部材12,12...に連結用凸体13を係合させるとともに、投入された裏込材5a,5a...の上面、即ち、展伸用凹部23上に補強敷設部材9を展張した状態で敷設する(補強敷設部材敷設工程)。 Next, the reinforcing laying member 9 is subsided on the charged backing material, and as shown in FIG. 7, the connecting convex body 13 is engaged with the lowermost connecting guide members 12, 12 ... The reinforcing laying member 9 is laid in a stretched state on the upper surface of the charged backing materials 5a, 5a ..., That is, on the extension recess 23 (reinforcing laying member laying step).

尚、補強敷設部材9は、他端側に取り付けたアンカーフレーム11を展伸用凹部23の後方側縁部に位置するように設置し、補強敷設部材9が展張された状態とする。 The reinforcing laying member 9 is installed so that the anchor frame 11 attached to the other end side is located at the rear side edge of the extension recess 23, and the reinforcing laying member 9 is in a stretched state.

その際、連結用凸体13が連結ガイド部材12,12...に案内されつつ連結できるので、所望の高さに補強敷設部材9を容易に連結することができる。また、この連結構造を介して各補強敷設部材9の中央部が壁体4背面に対して一点(一箇所)で連結されるので、各壁用部材7,7...の打設状況等に影響されずに確実に連結することができる。 At that time, since the connecting convex body 13 can be connected while being guided by the connecting guide members 12, 12 ..., The reinforcing laying member 9 can be easily connected to a desired height. Further, since the central portion of each reinforcing laying member 9 is connected to the back surface of the wall body 4 at one point (one place) via this connecting structure, the placement status of the wall members 7, 7 ... Can be reliably connected without being affected by.

次に、図8に示すように、ガット船やグラブ船等(図示せず)を用いて敷設された補強敷設部材9上に割栗石等からなる裏込材5a,5a...を所望高さまで投入する(裏込材投入工程)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, desired heights of backing materials 5a, 5a ... made of split chestnut stone or the like are placed on the reinforcing laying member 9 laid by using a gut ship, a grab ship or the like (not shown). It is charged up to that point (backfill material charging process).

その際、裏込材の投入は、展伸用凹部23の中央部から開始することにより、裏込材5a,5a...の重みによって補強敷設部材9が展伸用凹部23に沿って引き伸ばされ、補強敷設部材9をたるみの無い状態で裏込部5内に埋設することができる。 At that time, the backing material is charged from the central portion of the extension recess 23, so that the reinforcing laying member 9 is stretched along the extension recess 23 due to the weight of the backing members 5a, 5a ... Therefore, the reinforcing laying member 9 can be embedded in the backing portion 5 without slack.

以降、図6〜図8と同様に、裏込材投入工程と補強敷設部材敷設工程とを下側から所望高さ毎に繰り返し裏込部5を構築する。 After that, similarly to FIGS. 6 to 8, the backing material charging step and the reinforcing laying member laying step are repeated from the lower side for each desired height to construct the backing portion 5.

そして、裏込部5の構築が完了したら、図9に示すように、裏込部5の上面及び背面側斜面に遮水シートや防砂シート等のシート材8を設置した後、裏込部5を覆うように埋め立てる。また、必要に応じて壁体4の上部工や構造物上面の舗装等を行い作業が完了する。 Then, when the construction of the backfill portion 5 is completed, as shown in FIG. 9, after installing the sheet material 8 such as the impermeable sheet and the sandproof sheet on the upper surface and the back slope of the backfill portion 5, the backfill portion 5 Landfill to cover. Further, if necessary, the superstructure of the wall body 4 and the pavement of the upper surface of the structure are performed to complete the work.

このように構成された補強土壁式構造物3の補強敷設部材連結構造では、潜水士によって水中で補強敷設部材9を壁体4に連結する作業を簡素化でき、安全かつ効率的に作業を行え、工期の短縮を図ることができる。 In the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure 3 configured in this way, the work of connecting the reinforced laying member 9 to the wall body 4 underwater by a diver can be simplified, and the work can be performed safely and efficiently. It can be done and the construction period can be shortened.

また、本補強土壁式構造物3の補強敷設部材連結構造では、連結ガイド部材12,12...を壁体4の上下方向全体に亘って設ける必要がないので、その分の材料費を削減することができる。 Further, in the reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure 3, it is not necessary to provide the connecting guide members 12, 12 ... Can be reduced.

尚、上述の実施例では、補強敷設部材9にジオグリッド等の格子状のものを使用する例について説明したが、補強敷設部材9は、これに限定されず、例えば、網状、ハニカム構造状等であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example in which a grid-like member such as a geogrid is used for the reinforcing laying member 9 has been described, but the reinforcing laying member 9 is not limited to this, and the reinforcing laying member 9 is not limited to this, for example, a net-like structure, a honeycomb structure, or the like. It may be.

更に、本発明は、矢板式構造物に限定されず、前面の壁体4にケーソン等の堤体やL型擁壁等を用いた重力式の構造物にも適用することができる。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the sheet pile type structure, and can be applied to a gravity type structure in which a bank body such as a caisson or an L-shaped retaining wall is used for the front wall body 4.

尚、本発明の補強土壁式構造物3には、護岸も含むものとし、港湾構造物の他、河川や湖等の構造物にも適用できるものとする。 The reinforced soil wall type structure 3 of the present invention includes a revetment, and can be applied not only to harbor structures but also to structures such as rivers and lakes.

1 水底地盤
2 水面
3 補強土壁式構造物
4 壁体
5 裏込部
6 埋立て部
7 壁用部材
8 シート材
9 補強敷設部材
10 取付用フレーム
11 アンカーフレーム
12 連結ガイド部材
13 連結用凸体
14 固定用フランジ部
15 支持基部
16 係合張出片
17 固定用ボルト
18 係合穴部
19 係止片部
20 支持基部挿通溝
21 L型部材
22 側板部
23 展伸用凹部
1 Underwater ground 2 Water surface 3 Reinforced soil wall type structure 4 Wall body 5 Backfill part 6 Landfill part 7 Wall member 8 Sheet material 9 Reinforcement laying member 10 Mounting frame 11 Anchor frame 12 Connecting guide member 13 Convex body for connecting 14 Fixing flange 15 Support base 16 Engagement overhang piece 17 Fixing bolt 18 Engagement hole 19 Locking piece 20 Support base insertion groove 21 L-shaped member 22 Side plate 23 Extension recess

Claims (7)

水中に設置された壁体と、該壁体の背面側に裏込石を積み上げた裏込部と、一端が前記壁体に連結された状態で前記裏込部の所望の高さ毎に敷設された複数の面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材とを備えている補強土壁式構造物にあって、前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結させる補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造において、
前記壁体の背面に上下に間隔をおいて固定された複数の連結ガイド部材と、前記補強敷設部材の一端が固定される取付用フレームに突設された連結用凸体とを備え、
前記連結用凸体は、前記取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを備え、
前記連結ガイド部材は、前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを備え、
前記係合張出片が前記係止片部に係合されるようにしたことを特徴とする補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造。
A wall body installed underwater, a backfill portion in which backfill stones are piled up on the back side of the wall body, and one end connected to the wall body are laid at a desired height of the backfill portion. Reinforced soil wall type structure including a plurality of planar, net-like or lattice-shaped reinforcing laying members, and reinforced laying of the reinforced soil wall type structure for connecting the reinforced laying member to the wall body. In the member connection structure
A plurality of connecting guide members fixed to the back surface of the wall body at intervals at the top and bottom, and a connecting convex body projecting from a mounting frame to which one end of the reinforcing laying member is fixed are provided.
The connecting convex body includes a support base portion projecting from the mounting frame and an engaging overhang piece protruding from the side surface of the support base portion.
The connecting guide member includes an engaging hole portion into which the engaging overhang piece is inserted from the upper surface opening, a locking piece portion arranged on the back surface side of the engaging hole portion, and adjacent to the locking piece portion. It is provided with a vertical slit-shaped support base insertion groove formed in the arranged arrangement.
A reinforced laying member connecting structure of a reinforced soil wall type structure, characterized in that the engaging overhang piece is engaged with the locking piece portion.
前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が互いに平行配置に形成されている請求項1に記載の補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造。 The reinforced laying member connecting structure of the reinforced soil wall type structure according to claim 1, wherein the engaging hole portion is formed so that the inner side surfaces facing each other in the wall normal direction are arranged in parallel with each other. 前記係合穴部は、壁体法線方向で対向する内側面が下方に向けて互いに近接するテーパ状に形成され、前記係合張出片が楔状に嵌合される請求項1に記載の補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造。 The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the engaging hole portion is formed in a tapered shape in which inner side surfaces facing each other in the wall normal direction are close to each other downward, and the engaging overhang piece is fitted in a wedge shape. Reinforced laying member connection structure of reinforced soil wall type structure. 前記壁体は、鋼製の壁用部材によって構成され、前記連結ガイド部材は、前記壁用部材の背面に突出して溶接されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載の補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材連結構造。 The reinforced soil wall type according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the wall body is made of a steel wall member, and the connecting guide member is welded to the back surface of the wall member. Reinforced laying member connection structure of the structure. 壁用部材を設置して壁体を構築した後、該壁体の背面側に所定の高さまで裏込材を投入する裏込材投入工程と、投入された裏込材の上面に面状、網状又格子状の補強敷設部材を敷設する部材敷設工程とを下側から順次繰り返す補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法において、
前記補強敷設部材の一端に固定された取付用フレームに突設された支持基部と、該支持基部の側面より突出した係合張出片とを有してなる連結用凸体と、
前記係合張出片が上面開口より挿入される係合穴部と、該係合穴部の背面側に配置された係止片部と、該係止片部と隣接した配置に形成された縦向きスリット状の支持基部挿通溝とを有してなる連結ガイド部材とを使用し、
前記壁用部材の背面に上下に間隔をおいて複数の前記連結ガイド部材を固定しておき、
前記壁体を構築した後、前記各連結ガイド部材の高さまで前記壁体の背面側に裏込材を投入する毎に、前記連結用凸体を前記連結ガイド部材に係合させて前記補強敷設部材を前記壁体に連結するとともに、投入された裏込材上に前記補強敷設部材を敷設することを特徴とする補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法。
After installing the wall member and constructing the wall body, the backing material loading process of loading the backing material to a predetermined height on the back side of the wall body, and the surface shape on the upper surface of the charged backing material, In the method of laying reinforcement laying members for reinforced soil wall type structures, the process of laying members for laying net-like or grid-like reinforcement laying members is repeated sequentially from the bottom.
A connecting convex body having a support base portion protruding from a mounting frame fixed to one end of the reinforcing laying member and an engaging overhang piece protruding from the side surface of the support base portion.
The engaging hole portion into which the engaging overhang piece is inserted from the upper surface opening, the locking piece portion arranged on the back side of the engaging hole portion, and the locking piece portion are formed in an arrangement adjacent to the locking piece portion. Using a connecting guide member having a vertical slit-shaped support base insertion groove,
A plurality of the connecting guide members are fixed to the back surface of the wall member at vertical intervals.
After constructing the wall body, every time the backing material is put into the back side of the wall body to the height of each connecting guide member, the connecting convex body is engaged with the connecting guide member to lay the reinforcement. A method for laying a reinforced laying member of a reinforced soil wall type structure, characterized in that the member is connected to the wall body and the reinforced laying member is laid on the charged backing material.
前記裏込材投入工程において、投入された裏込材の上面に展伸用凹部を形成し、前記補強敷設部材を前記展伸用凹部上に敷設した後、次の裏込材投入工程において前記展伸用凹部の中央部から裏込材の投入を開始する請求項5に記載の補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法。 In the backfilling material charging step, a extension recess is formed on the upper surface of the backfilling material charged, and the reinforced laying member is laid on the stretching recess, and then in the next backfilling material charging step. The method for laying a reinforced laying member for a reinforced soil wall type structure according to claim 5, wherein the backing material is started from the central portion of the extension recess. 前記補強敷設部材の他端側にアンカーフレームを固定しておき、該アンカーフレームを前記展伸用凹部の後方側縁部に設置する請求項6に記載の補強土壁式構造物の補強敷設部材敷設方法。 The reinforced laying member of the reinforced soil wall type structure according to claim 6, wherein the anchor frame is fixed to the other end side of the reinforced laying member, and the anchor frame is installed at the rear side edge of the extension recess. Laying method.
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