KR102109796B1 - 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 - Google Patents
마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102109796B1 KR102109796B1 KR1020197005570A KR20197005570A KR102109796B1 KR 102109796 B1 KR102109796 B1 KR 102109796B1 KR 1020197005570 A KR1020197005570 A KR 1020197005570A KR 20197005570 A KR20197005570 A KR 20197005570A KR 102109796 B1 KR102109796 B1 KR 102109796B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- electrolyte
- solvent
- battery
- delete delete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/06—Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/10—Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/13—Addition complexes of monoborane or diborane, e.g. with phosphine, arsine or hydrazine
- C01B6/15—Metal borohydrides; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/19—Preparation from other compounds of boron
- C01B6/21—Preparation of borohydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, magnesium or beryllium; Addition complexes thereof, e.g. LiBH4.2N2H4, NaB2H7
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0045—Room temperature molten salts comprising at least one organic ion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261678672P | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | |
| US61/678,672 | 2012-08-02 | ||
| US13/720,522 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| US13/720,522 US9312566B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media |
| US13/839,003 US9318775B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-15 | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media |
| US13/839,003 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| US13/956,993 | 2013-08-01 | ||
| US13/956,993 US20140038037A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media |
| PCT/US2013/053331 WO2014022729A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20157002865A Division KR20150040900A (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20190021498A KR20190021498A (ko) | 2019-03-05 |
| KR102109796B1 true KR102109796B1 (ko) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=50025791
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20157002865A Ceased KR20150040900A (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 |
| KR1020197005570A Active KR102109796B1 (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20157002865A Ceased KR20150040900A (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140038037A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2880706A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6301924B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20150040900A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104428940B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014022729A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9362593B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-06-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Borohydride solvo-ionic liquid family for magnesium battery |
| US9843080B2 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-12-12 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Magnesium-based methods, systems, and devices |
| JP6287649B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電解液及び電気化学デバイス |
| WO2016049309A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Halogen-free electrolytes |
| CN104538669B (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-11-10 | 上海交通大学 | 一种可充镁电池 |
| US20160181662A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Functionalized carboranyl magnesium electrolyte for magnesium battery |
| US9455473B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-09-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Ionic liquids for rechargeable magnesium battery |
| US9716289B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-25 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Solid-phase magnesium boranyl electrolytes for a magnesium battery |
| KR101864812B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-06-05 | 다이슨 테크놀러지 리미티드 | 마그네슘 염 |
| US9997815B2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-06-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Non-aqueous magnesium-air battery |
| US10910672B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2021-02-02 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | High concentration electrolyte for magnesium battery having carboranyl magnesium salt in mixed ether solvent |
| US10673095B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-06-02 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Electrochemical cells having ionic liquid-containing electrolytes |
| US10680280B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-06-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 3D magnesium battery and method of making the same |
| CN108285130A (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-17 | 庄英俊 | 一种硼氢化锂的制备方法及检测方法 |
| CN110336079B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-11-10 | 清华大学 | 镁电池电解液、其制备方法以及镁电池 |
| JP7384346B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-05 | 2023-11-21 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | マグネシウム二次電池用の絶縁抑制電解液及び絶縁抑制方法 |
| CN111370759B (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | 清华大学 | 镁电池电解液及其制备方法和镁电池 |
| CN115000513B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2025-06-10 | 广东省国研科技研究中心有限公司 | 一种宽电位窗口可充镁电池电解液及其制备方法 |
| CN116154295B (zh) * | 2023-04-04 | 2025-11-28 | 江西思远再生资源有限公司 | 一种用于镁电池的两性离子液体电解质 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110076572A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Khalil Amine | Non-aqueous electrolytes for electrochemical cells |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL269399A (enExample) * | 1960-05-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3458531A (en) * | 1962-12-18 | 1969-07-29 | Du Pont | Salts of the b11h14- anion |
| US3355261A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1967-11-28 | Du Pont | Chemical process |
| US4020240A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-04-26 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Electrochemical cell with clovoborate salt in electrolyte and method of operation and composition of matter |
| US4132837A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-01-02 | University Patents, Inc. | Electrochemical cells with non-aqueous electrolytes containing macroheterocyclic compounds |
| US4397925A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-08-09 | Ray-O-Vac Corporation | Alkaline battery with reducing agents in the electrolyte |
| US4894302A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1990-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alkaline earth metal anode-containing cell having electrolyte of organometallic alkaline earth metal salt and organic solvent |
| US4808282A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1989-02-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alkaline earth metal compounds and alkali metal substances via electrochemical process |
| WO1999034471A1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-08 | Tonen Corporation | Electrolyte for lithium cells and method of producing the same |
| US6316141B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-11-13 | Bar Ilan University | High-energy, rechargeable, electrochemical cells with non-aqueous electrolytes |
| US20020110739A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-08-15 | Mcewen Alan B. | Non-flammable electrolytes |
| US20040137324A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-15 | Masaharu Itaya | Electrolyte for nanaqueous battery, method for producing the same, and electrolytic solution for nonaqueous battery |
| US7785740B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2010-08-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Overcharge protection for electrochemical cells |
| US20060204843A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Ivanov Sergei V | Polyfluorinated boron cluster anions for lithium electrolytes |
| US20070048605A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Pez Guido P | Stable electrolyte counteranions for electrochemical devices |
| WO2009139382A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 固体電解質、その製造方法、および固体電解質を備える二次電池 |
| US8354193B2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-01-15 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America | Electrolyte for a magnesium sulfur battery |
| US9112243B2 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-08-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Energy storage devices having anodes containing Mg and electrolytes utilized therein |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 US US13/956,993 patent/US20140038037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-08-02 EP EP13826315.7A patent/EP2880706A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-02 WO PCT/US2013/053331 patent/WO2014022729A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-02 JP JP2015525613A patent/JP6301924B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-02 CN CN201380037003.6A patent/CN104428940B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-02 KR KR20157002865A patent/KR20150040900A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-02 KR KR1020197005570A patent/KR102109796B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110076572A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Khalil Amine | Non-aqueous electrolytes for electrochemical cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150040900A (ko) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP2880706A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| US20140038037A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| JP2015523703A (ja) | 2015-08-13 |
| EP2880706A4 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| JP6301924B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| WO2014022729A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| KR20190021498A (ko) | 2019-03-05 |
| CN104428940B (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN104428940A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102109796B1 (ko) | 마그네슘 이온 전달 매질로서의 마그네슘 보로하이드라이드 및 그 유도체 | |
| US9647296B2 (en) | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media | |
| US9312566B2 (en) | Magnesium borohydride and its derivatives as magnesium ion transfer media | |
| US6693212B1 (en) | Tris(oxalato)phosphates, method for their preparation and their use | |
| Ueno et al. | Li+ solvation and ionic transport in lithium solvate ionic liquids diluted by molecular solvents | |
| Mandai et al. | Effect of ionic size on solvate stability of glyme-based solvate ionic liquids | |
| Ould et al. | Sodium borates: expanding the electrolyte selection for sodium‐ion batteries | |
| Bieker et al. | Cation-dependent electrochemistry of polysulfides in lithium and magnesium electrolyte solutions | |
| Geysens et al. | Solvation structure of sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide-glyme solvate ionic liquids and its influence on cycling of Na-MNC cathodes | |
| US9260456B2 (en) | Process for preparing metal difluorochelatoborates and use as battery electrolytes or additives in electrochemical cells | |
| KR102445815B1 (ko) | 마그네슘 염 | |
| KR102617501B1 (ko) | 전해질 조성물, 이차 전지, 및 이차 전지의 사용 방법 | |
| KR102361457B1 (ko) | 마그네슘 염 | |
| US20170229737A1 (en) | Ion transport in binary-salt ionic liquids | |
| Rohde et al. | Li [B (OCH2CF3) 4]: synthesis, characterization and electrochemical application as a conducting salt for LiSB batteries | |
| JP2018133146A (ja) | 非水二次電池用電解質及びそれを用いた電解液並びに電池 | |
| KR102611979B1 (ko) | 배터리 적용을 위한 술폰이미드 염 | |
| KR102709320B1 (ko) | 붕소를 함유하는 개질된 이온성 액체 | |
| Xue et al. | A new lithium salt with dihydroxybenzene and lithium tetrafluoroborate for lithium battery electrolytes | |
| WO2020025499A1 (en) | New components for electrolyte compositions | |
| JP5718867B2 (ja) | リチウム電池用電解液及びその製造方法、並びに当該リチウム電池用電解液を備えるリチウム電池 | |
| Askins et al. | Li-O2 Battery Discharge Redox Mediation by Triarylmethyl Cations | |
| Warrington | Development of New Ionic Electrolytes for Energy Storage Applications | |
| CN117652049A (zh) | 液态电解质组合物以及具有该电解质组合物的电化学电芯 | |
| Wang | Solid electrolyte interphases on graphite anodes and sulfur cathodes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20190225 Application number text: 1020157002865 Filing date: 20150202 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20190326 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190517 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20191227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20190517 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
| X091 | Application refused [patent] | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| PX0901 | Re-examination |
Patent event code: PX09011S01I Patent event date: 20191227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX09012R01I Patent event date: 20190819 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. |
|
| PX0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination |
Patent event date: 20200207 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PX07013S01D Patent event date: 20200129 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I Patent event date: 20191227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX07011S01I Patent event date: 20190819 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I |
|
| X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20200506 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20200507 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230330 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240408 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |