KR102105919B1 - The manufacturing method of dentures and dentures for edentulous patients that can be replaced repeatedly - Google Patents

The manufacturing method of dentures and dentures for edentulous patients that can be replaced repeatedly Download PDF

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KR102105919B1
KR102105919B1 KR1020200016049A KR20200016049A KR102105919B1 KR 102105919 B1 KR102105919 B1 KR 102105919B1 KR 1020200016049 A KR1020200016049 A KR 1020200016049A KR 20200016049 A KR20200016049 A KR 20200016049A KR 102105919 B1 KR102105919 B1 KR 102105919B1
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denture
fastening
implant
virtual
detachable
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KR1020200016049A
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Korean (ko)
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허중보
이현종
채희진
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부산대학교 산학협력단
채희진
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Priority to PCT/KR2020/017583 priority patent/WO2021162220A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/225Fastening prostheses in the mouth
    • A61C13/265Sliding or snap attachments
    • A61C13/2656Snap attachments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0001In-situ dentures; Trial or temporary dentures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/01Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0093Features of implants not otherwise provided for
    • A61C8/0095Total denture implant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C9/00Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
    • A61C9/004Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
    • A61C9/0046Data acquisition means or methods

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a denture for an edentulous patient and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a detachable denture comprising a denture attachment/detachment member that is repeatedly replaceable and less wearable on the gums of an edentulous patient with no teeth, and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention relates to a denture for an edentulous patient with no teeth, which is to maintain a constant angle of implants inserted into the gum by coupling the implant to a denture fastening member.

Description

반복적으로 교체가 가능한 틀니착탈부재를 포함하는 무치악 환자용 틀니 및 이의 제조방법{The manufacturing method of dentures and dentures for edentulous patients that can be replaced repeatedly}The manufacturing method of dentures and dentures for edentulous patients that can be replaced repeatedly}

본 발명은 무치악 환자용 틀니 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 치아가 하나도 없는 무치악환자의 잇몸에 마모도가 적고 반복적으로 교체가능한 틀니착탈부재를 포함하는 착탈가능한 틀니와 이를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a denture for a edentulous patient and a method for manufacturing the same, specifically, to a detachable denture comprising a denture detachable member which is less wearable and repeatedly replaceable on the gums of an edentulous patient with no teeth, and a method for manufacturing the same. .

일반적으로, 틀니는 의치라고도 하며 결손된 자연치아를 대체하여 외형 및 기능을 인공적으로 회복시켜주는 구강내 인공삽입물을 의미한다. In general, dentures are also called dentures and refer to artificial implants in the oral cavity that artificially restore the appearance and function by replacing the missing natural teeth.

상세히, 자연치아가 상실된 상태로 방치될 경우 결손된 치아의 인접치아 및 대합치아의 치열 뒤틀림으로 인한 안면형상의 변형이 초래되며, 저작기능이 저하되어 일상생활에 불편함이 가중된다. 더욱이, 자연치아의 상실 상태가 장기간 지속되는 경우 결손된 치아를 둘러싸고 있던 치조골이 체내로 흡수되어 인공치주조직의 설치가 어려워지는 문제점이 있었다. In detail, if the natural teeth are left in a lost state, deformation of the facial shape due to the warping of the teeth of the adjacent teeth and the antagonistic teeth of the missing teeth is caused, and the chewing function is deteriorated, which increases inconvenience in daily life. Moreover, when the loss of natural teeth lasted for a long time, there was a problem in that the alveolar bone surrounding the missing tooth was absorbed into the body, making it difficult to install artificial periodontal tissue.

이에, 상기 틀니는 저작기능을 회복시키고 치주조직의 변형을 방지할 수 있도록 구비되되, 결손된 치아의 개수에 따라 부분/완전틀니로 구분될 수 있으며, 고정 방법에 따라 고정식 및 가철식으로 구분될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 부분틀니는 상악 또는 하악의 부분적인 무치악 영역에 주변치아, 주변치아 사이의 치조골 및 잇몸등과 같은 잔여조직을 이용하여 설치되며, 상기 완전틀니는 상악 또는 하악의 전체적인 무치악 영역에 잇몸을 완전히 감싸도록 설치될 수 있다. Accordingly, the denture is provided to restore the chewing function and prevent deformation of the periodontal tissue, and can be divided into partial / complete dentures according to the number of missing teeth, and can be divided into fixed and removable depending on the fixing method. You can. At this time, the partial denture is installed using a residual tissue such as peripheral teeth, alveolar bone and gums between the peripheral teeth in the partial maxillary or maxillary or mandibular region, and the complete denture includes gums in the entire maxillary or mandibular region of the maxilla or mandible. It can be installed to completely wrap.

여기서, 상기 틀니는 대상치악의 잇몸을 감싸 고정되는 인공잇몸부와 결손된 치아를 대신하는 인공치아부를 포함하되, 대상자별로 상이한 치아의 배열, 형태 및 교합높이에 대응하여 개별적으로 제조될 수 있다. Here, the denture includes an artificial tooth portion that replaces the missing tooth and an artificial gum portion that is fixed by surrounding the gum of the target teeth, but may be individually prepared in correspondence with different tooth arrangements, shapes, and occlusal heights for each subject.

한편, 종래의 틀니는 다음과 같은 과정으로 제조된다. 먼저, 치조골을 따라 치아의 형태에 적합하게 선정된 트레이의 내부에 인체에 무해한 하이드로겔 또는 실리콘이 충진된다. 그리고, 상기 하이드로겔 또는 실리콘이 충진된 트레이를 환자의 구강 내부에 설치하여 인상이 채득되며, 채득된 인상을 기반으로 인공잇몸부에 대한 모형이 제작된다. Meanwhile, the conventional denture is manufactured by the following process. First, a hydrogel or silicone harmless to the human body is filled in the tray selected for the shape of the teeth along the alveolar bone. Then, the tray filled with the hydrogel or silicone is installed inside the patient's mouth to obtain an impression, and a model for an artificial gum is produced based on the acquired impression.

이때, 상기 인공잇몸부에 대한 모형의 상면 즉, 치아결손부에 해당되는 부분에는 소정의 두께로 파라핀이 부착되어 환자의 구강 내부에 설치되며, 환자의 저작감도에 따라 상기 파라핀의 두께가 조절되면서 인공치아부의 높이가 설정된다. At this time, a paraffin is attached to the upper surface of the model for the artificial gum portion, that is, the portion corresponding to the tooth defect, to be installed in the patient's mouth with a predetermined thickness, and the thickness of the paraffin is adjusted according to the patient's sensitivity. The height of the artificial teeth is set.

이어서, 상기 인공잇몸부에 대한 모형 및 설정된 인공치아부의 높이에 대응하여 1차 모형이 제작되면 환자의 구강 내부에 재설치하여 저작시 편안함을 느낄 수 있는 높이로 미세조절될 수 있으며, 이렇게 조절된 1차 모형을 기반으로 상기 틀니가 제조된다. 그러나, 이러한 종래의 틀니 제조방법은, 환자의 구강 내부에 대한 측정 및 조절단계는 치과와 같은 시술자측에서 수행되지만 상기 틀니의 직접적인 제조는 치기공소와 같은 제조자측에서 수행된다. 따라서, 각 단계에서 제작되는 가공품이 시술자측과 제조자측으로 반복적으로 교차 이동된다. Subsequently, if the primary model is produced in response to the model for the artificial gum portion and the height of the set artificial teeth, it can be fine-adjusted to a height to feel comfortable when authoring by re-installing it inside the patient's mouth, and thus adjusted 1 Based on the car model, the denture is manufactured. However, in the conventional denture manufacturing method, the measurement and adjustment steps for the inside of the patient's mouth are performed by an operator such as a dentist, but direct manufacturing of the denture is performed by a manufacturer such as a dental lab. Therefore, the processed product produced in each step is repeatedly cross-moved to the operator side and the manufacturer side.

또한, 상기 모형 또는 틀니가 구강 내부에 적합하게 제작되었는지를 판단하기 위해 환자는 시술자측으로 반복적으로 방문하고 구강 내부에 직접 설치하여 조절되었다. 이로 인해, 상기 틀니를 제조하는데 장시간이 소요되며 환자가 시술자측으로 자주 방문함에 따른 불편함이 가중되었다. In addition, the patient was repeatedly visited to the operator's side to determine whether the model or denture was made to fit inside the oral cavity, and was adjusted by installing directly inside the oral cavity. Due to this, it took a long time to manufacture the denture and increased discomfort as the patient frequently visited the operator.

더욱이, 상기 틀니는 구강 내부에 설치시 이물감이 최소화되도록 실질적으로 얇게 제조되어야 하는데, 이러한 경우 내구성이 저하되므로 세척을 위한 분리 또는 세척 후 구강 내 재설치 과정 중 부주의로 떨어트려 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.Moreover, the denture should be manufactured to be substantially thin to minimize foreign body sensation when installed inside the oral cavity, and in this case, the durability is deteriorated, so there is a problem that it is damaged by inadvertently dropping during washing or separation during washing or reinstallation in the oral cavity after washing.

이에, 일부에서는 상기 틀니의 내부에 금속 재질의 보강부재가 인서트 드되어 구비되도록 제작되었다.Accordingly, in some cases, a metal reinforcement member is inserted into the denture to be provided.

상세히, 종래의 틀니는 대상치악의 인상을 채득하여 모형을 제조하고, 상기 모형의 외면에 금형제조용 재료를 가압하여 보강부재의 금형을 성형하였다. 이때, 상기 금형제조용 재료가 금속 재질로 구비됨에 따라 잇몸 연조직에 직접 접촉시 이물감으로 인한 불편감이 가중된다. 따라서, 상기 금형제조용 재료가 상기 모형의 외면에 직접 닿지 않도록 공간을 부여하기 위해 상기 모형의 외면에는 소정의 두께로 왁스가 도포될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 보강부재용 금형이 제작되면 이를 기반으로 보강부재가 제조 및 인서트 몰드되어 최종 틀니가 제조될 수 있다. In detail, the conventional denture obtained the impression of the target teeth and produced a model, and molded the mold of the reinforcing member by pressing the mold manufacturing material on the outer surface of the model. At this time, as the material for manufacturing the mold is made of a metal material, discomfort due to foreign body sensation is aggravated when directly contacting the gum soft tissue. Therefore, a wax may be applied to the outer surface of the model with a predetermined thickness to provide space so that the mold manufacturing material does not directly contact the outer surface of the model. In addition, when the mold for the reinforcing member is manufactured, a reinforcing member may be manufactured and insert molded on the basis of this, thereby producing a final denture.

그러나, 상술한 바와 같이 상기 보강부재를 제조하는 과정이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라, 상기 보강부재가 실질적으로 상기 틀니의 내측에 정확한 위치에 배치되도록 성형하기 어려우므로 제조기간이 길어지고 제조비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 상기 틀니와 상기 보강부재가 서로 다른 재질로 제작됨에 따라 상호 간의 접착성이 낮으므로 반복적으로 가해지는 저작압력에 의해 상기 보강부재 및 상기 틀니의 접합부 사이에 간극이 형성되거나 파절이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다. However, as described above, not only is the process of manufacturing the reinforcing member complicated, it is difficult to mold the reinforcing member so that it is disposed at the exact position inside the denture, so the manufacturing period is lengthened and the manufacturing cost increases. There was. In addition, since the denture and the reinforcing member are made of different materials, the adhesion between each other is low, so that there is a problem that a gap is formed or a fracture occurs between the reinforcing member and the denture joint due to the repeatedly applied chewing pressure. there was.

무치악 환자에서 기존 틀니는 잇몸과 주변 점막으로 인해서 유지되기 때문에 저작하거나 말을 할 때 잇몸에서 떨어져서 환자들이 불편함을 호소하는 경우가 생겼다. 이를 해결하기 위해 잇몸내 치조골에 임플란트를 수 개 식립한 후, 뼈에 고정되어 있는 임플란트와 틀니를 연결시키는 구조물을 활용하여 생활할 때 틀니가 잘 빠지지 않게 도움을 주는 치료방법도 소개되었다. 하지만 기존의 임플란트-틀니 사이의 연결구조물은 마모저항성이 낮은 resilient 한 플라스틱 캡을 이용하였기 때문에, 쉽게 마모되어 기능이 떨어지는 단점이 있었다. In edentulous patients, the existing dentures are retained by the gums and surrounding mucosa, so when writing or speaking, patients fall apart from the gums and complain of discomfort. In order to solve this, several implants were placed on the alveolar bone in the gums, and a treatment method was introduced to help prevent dentures from falling out when using a structure that connects the implants and dentures fixed to the bone. However, the existing connection structure between the implant and the denture used a resilient plastic cap with low abrasion resistance.

한국등록특허공보 제10-2023162호(2019.09.11)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2023162 (2019.09.11) 한국등록특허공보 제10-2084570호(2020.02.27)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2084570 (2020.02.27)

본 발명은 이가 하나도 없는 무치악환자를 위한 틀니에 관한 것으로, 틀니체결부재에 임플란트를 결합시킴으로 틀니를 유지하기 위한 틀니 착탈부재들이 일정한 각도를 유지하기 위한 목적이다.The present invention relates to a denture for an edentulous patient with no teeth, and the purpose of the denture detachable members for maintaining the denture by maintaining the denture by coupling the implant to the denture fastening member.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 무치악환자의 잇몸(10)에 식립되기 위한 것으로 환자의 치아상태에 따라 소정간격을 가지고 소정갯수가 식립되는 임플란트(100)와, 상기 임플란트(100)와 결합되되 잇몸의 상부면에 안착되기 위한 틀니체결부재(200)와, 이음부재(500)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하여 형성되는 틀니착탈부재(300)와, 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 이음부재(500)를 포함한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is intended to be placed on the gum 10 of the edentulous patient, the implant 100 having a predetermined interval and a predetermined number of implants according to the patient's dental condition, and the implant 100 The denture fastening member 200 for being seated on the upper surface of the gum and the coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member 500 and the housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310 are coupled to The denture attaching and detaching member 300 formed by including, and one side is fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, and the other side is a joint member receiving groove 510 so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened. It includes a joint member 500 is formed.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과, 틀니착탈부재(300)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함한다.The denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gums, so that the implant 100 is accommodated and coupled so that it corresponds to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and the virtually determined implant placement position. It includes an implant fastening groove 210 in which a predetermined number is formed, and a joint member fastening groove 220 in which a predetermined number is formed to accommodate and connect the denture detachable member 300.

틀니착탈부재(300)는 상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제공한다.The denture detachable member 300 includes a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member coupling groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200 and a housing 320 formed to be detachable from the coupling member 310. It provides a denture for edentulous patients characterized in that.

두번째 실시예는,The second embodiment,

무치악환자의 잇몸(10)에 식립되기 위한 것으로 환자의 치아상태에 따라 소정간격을 가지고 소정갯수가 식립되는 임플란트(100)와, 상기 임플란트(100)와 결합되되 잇몸의 상부면에 안착되기 위한 틀니체결부재(200)와, 이음부재(500)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하여 형성되는 틀니착탈부재(300)와, 상기 하우징(320)과 결합되기 위한 틀니형상부(400)와, 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 이음부재(500)를 포함한다.To be implanted in the gum 10 of the edentulous patient, the implant 100 having a predetermined interval and a predetermined number of implants according to the dental condition of the patient is combined with the implant 100, but a denture for seating on the upper surface of the gum A denture detachable member 300 formed including a fastening member 200, a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member 500, and a housing 320 formed detachably from the coupling member 310, The denture-shaped part 400 for coupling with the housing 320 and one side are fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, and the other side is a fastening member 300 so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened. The receiving groove 510 includes a joint member 500 is formed.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과, 틀니착탈부재(300)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함하고, 틀니착탈부재(300)는 상기 틀체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하고, 상기 결합부재(310)는 상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 틀니착탈부재체결홈(220)에 끼움결합되기 위한 체결부(311)와, 상기 체결부(311)의 상부에 형성되되 하우징(320)이 결합부재(310)와 결합될 때 하우징(320)이 안착되는 하우징받침부(312)와, 상기 하우징받침부(312)의 상부에 위치하되 다각형상으로 형성되는 하우징고정부(313)와, 결합부재(310)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 하우징(320)의 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 형성되는 수용홈(314)를 포함하는 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제공한다.The denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gums, so that the implant 100 is accommodated and coupled so that it corresponds to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and the virtually determined implant placement position. An implant fastening groove 210 in which a predetermined number is formed, and a joint member fastening groove 220 in which a predetermined number is formed to accommodate and connect the denture detachable member 300, the denture detachable member 300 includes It comprises a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the frame fastening member 200 and the housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310, the coupling member 310 A fastening part 311 for fitting into the denture detachable member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, and a housing 320 formed on the upper part of the fastening part 311, and the housing 320 and the fastening member 310 When the housing 320 and the housing support portion 312 is seated, Located on the upper portion of the housing support portion 312, the housing fixing portion 313 formed in a polygonal shape, and formed on one side of the upper side of the coupling member 310, the receiving ball 323 of the housing 320 to be accommodated It provides a denture for edentulous patients, including a receiving groove 314 is formed.

또한 추가 사항으로Also as an addition

상기 하우징(320)은 겉표면을 이루는 것으로 틀니형상부(400)와 결합되기 위한 외부케이스(321)와, 상기 외부케이스(321)의 내부에 수용되도록 형성되는 것으로 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 일측에 볼수용홈(322a)이 형성되고, 상기 결합부재(310)가 수용되기 위한 결합부재수용공간(322b)이 형성되는 내부케이스(322)와, 상기 내부케이스(322)의 볼수용홈(322a)에 수용되기 위한 것으로 볼수용홈(322a)의 크기와 대응되도록 형성되는 수용볼(323)와, 상기 외부케이스(321)와 내부케이스(322) 사이에 형성되되 수용볼(323)의 일부가 수용되도록 일측이 개방되어 형성되는 탄성부재(324)를 포함하는 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제공할 수 있다.The housing 320 is an outer case 321 to be coupled to the denture-shaped portion 400 to form an outer surface, and is formed to be accommodated inside the outer case 321, the receiving ball 323 is accommodated In order to see the receiving groove 322a is formed on one side, and the inner case 322 where the engaging member receiving space 322b for receiving the coupling member 310 is formed, and the receiving groove 322a of the inner case 322 ) Is accommodated in the receiving ball 323 is formed to correspond to the size of the receiving groove (322a), and is formed between the outer case 321 and the inner case 322, but a part of the receiving ball 323 is accommodated It is possible to provide a denture for an edentulous patient, including an elastic member 324 formed on one side to be opened as much as possible.

세번째 실시예는,The third embodiment,

무치악환자의 잇몸(10)에 식립되기 위한 것으로 환자의 치아상태에 따라 소정간격을 가지고 소정갯수가 식립되는 임플란트(100)와, 상기 임플란트(100)와 결합되되 잇몸의 상부면에 안착되기 위한 틀니체결부재(200)와, 이음부재(500)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하여 형성되는 틀니착탈부재(300)와,To be implanted in the gum 10 of the edentulous patient, the implant 100 having a predetermined interval and a predetermined number of implants according to the dental condition of the patient is combined with the implant 100, but a denture for seating on the upper surface of the gum A denture detachable member 300 formed including a fastening member 200, a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member 500, and a housing 320 formed detachably from the coupling member 310,

상기 하우징(320)과 결합되기 위한 틀니형상부(400)와, 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 이음부재(500)를 포함한다.The denture-shaped part 400 for coupling with the housing 320 and one side are fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, and the other side is a fastening member 300 so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened. The receiving groove 510 includes a joint member 500 is formed.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과, 이음부재(800)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함하고, 틀니착탈부재(300)는 상기 이음부재(500)의 결합부재수용홈(510)에 수용되어 결합되는 결합부재(310)와, 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하고, 상기 하우징(320)은 겉표면을 이루는 것으로 틀니형상부(400)와 결합되기 위한 외부케이스(321)와, 상기 외부케이스(321)의 내부에 수용되도록 형성되는 것으로 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 일측에 볼수용홈(322a)이 형성되고, 상기 결합부재(310)가 수용되기 위한 결합부재수용공간(322b)이 형성되는 내부케이스(322)와, 상기 내부케이스(322)의 볼수용홈(322a)에 수용되기 위한 것으로 볼수용홈(322a)의 크기와 대응되도록 형성되는 수용볼(323)와, 상기 외부케이스(321)와 내부케이스(322) 사이에 형성되되 수용볼(323)의 일부가 수용되도록 일측이 개방되어 형성되는 탄성부재(324)를 포함하는 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제공한다.The denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gums, so that the implant 100 is accommodated and coupled so that it corresponds to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and the virtually determined implant placement position. An implant fastening groove 210 in which a predetermined number is formed, and a joint member fastening groove 220 in which a predetermined number is formed to accommodate and connect the joint member 800, and the denture detachable member 300 are the joint It comprises a coupling member 310 accommodated in the coupling member receiving groove 510 of the member 500 and coupled, the housing 320 is formed to be detachable with the coupling member 310, the housing 320 is The outer case 321 for forming the outer surface to be combined with the denture-shaped part 400 and the receiving case 323, which is formed to be accommodated inside the outer case 321, is provided with a groove for viewing on one side ( 322a) is formed, the The inner case 322 in which the coupling member accommodation space 322b for receiving the coupling member 310 is formed, and the size of the viewing groove 322a for being accommodated in the viewing groove 322a of the inner case 322 An elastic member 324 formed between the outer case 321 and the inner case 322 is formed so as to correspond to the receiving member 324 is formed on one side is opened to accommodate a portion of the receiving ball 323 It provides a denture for an edentulous patient.

네번째 실시예는 The fourth embodiment

무치악환자의 잇몸(10)에 식립되기 위한 것으로 환자의 치아상태에 따라 소정간격을 가지고 소정갯수가 식립되는 임플란트(100)와, 상기 임플란트(100)와 결합되되 잇몸의 상부면에 안착되기 위한 틀니체결부재(200)와, 이음부재(500)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하여 형성되는 틀니착탈부재(300)와, 상기 하우징(320)과 결합되기 위한 틀니형상부(400)와, 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 이음부재(500)를 포함한다.To be implanted in the gum 10 of the edentulous patient, the implant 100 having a predetermined interval and a predetermined number of implants according to the dental condition of the patient is combined with the implant 100, but a denture for seating on the upper surface of the gum A denture detachable member 300 formed including a fastening member 200, a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member 500, and a housing 320 formed detachably from the coupling member 310, The denture-shaped part 400 for coupling with the housing 320 and one side are fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, and the other side is a fastening member 300 so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened. The receiving groove 510 includes a joint member 500 is formed.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과, 이음부재(500)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함하고, The denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gums, so that the implant 100 is accommodated and coupled so that it corresponds to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and the virtually determined implant placement position. It includes an implant fastening groove 210 in which a predetermined number is formed, and a joint member fastening groove 220 in which a predetermined number is formed to accommodate and join the joint member 500,

틀니착탈부재(300)는 상기 이음부재(500)의 결합부재수용홈(510)에 수용되어 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하고, 상기 결합부재(310)는 상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 끼움결합되기 위한 체결부(311)와, 상기 체결부(311)의 상부에 형성되되 하우징(320)이 결합부재(310)와 결합될 때 하우징(320)이 안착되는 하우징받침부(312)와, 상기 하우징받침부(312)의 상부에 위치하되 다각형상으로 형성되는 하우징고정부(313)와, 결합부재(310)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 하우징(320)의 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 형성되는 수용홈(314)를 포함하고, 상기 하우징(320)은 겉표면을 이루는 것으로 틀니형상부(400)와 결합되기 위한 외부케이스(321)와,The denture detachable member 300 includes a coupling member 310 accommodated in a coupling member receiving groove 510 of the joint member 500 and a housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310. And, the coupling member 310 is formed on the upper portion of the fastening part 311 and the fastening part 311 for fitting into the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, the housing 320 ) Is a housing support portion 312 on which the housing 320 is seated when coupled with the coupling member 310, and a housing fixing portion 313 positioned on the upper portion of the housing support portion 312 but formed in a polygonal shape. , It is formed on the upper side of the coupling member 310, but includes a receiving groove 314 formed to receive the receiving ball 323 of the housing 320, the housing 320 is denture-shaped to form an outer surface The outer case 321 for coupling with the part 400,

상기 외부케이스(321)의 내부에 수용되도록 형성되는 것으로 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 일측에 볼수용홈(322a)이 형성되고, 상기 결합부재(310)가 수용되기 위한 결합부재수용공간(322b)이 형성되는 내부케이스(322)와, 상기 내부케이스(322)의 볼수용홈(322a)에 수용되기 위한 것으로 볼수용홈(322a)의 크기와 대응되도록 형성되는 수용볼(323)와, 상기 외부케이스(321)와 내부케이스(322) 사이에 형성되되 수용볼(323)의 일부가 수용되도록 일측이 개방되어 형성되는 탄성부재(324)를 포함하고, 상기 틀니형상부(400)는 틀니체결부재(200)가 수용되도록 일측에 수용공간이 형성되며 수용공간의 일측에 하우징(320)이 결합되어 형성되는 잇몸형상부(410)와, 잇몸형상부(410)의 상부에 형성되는 치아형상부(420)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제공한다.It is formed to be accommodated in the inside of the outer case 321, the receiving groove 322a is formed on one side to accommodate the receiving ball 323, and the engaging member receiving space 322b for receiving the engaging member 310 ) Is formed in the inner case 322, the receiving case 322 of the inner case 322 to be accommodated in the receiving groove 322a is formed to correspond to the size of the receiving groove 322a, the receiving ball 323, and the outer case It is formed between the 321 and the inner case 322, but includes an elastic member 324 formed on one side open to accommodate a part of the receiving ball 323, the denture-shaped portion 400 is a denture fastening member ( 200) a receiving space is formed on one side to accommodate, and the gum-shaped portion 410 formed by combining the housing 320 on one side of the receiving space, and the tooth-shaped portion 420 formed on the upper portion of the gum-shaped portion 410 It provides a denture for edentulous patients characterized in that it comprises a.

무치악 환자용 틀니를 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같다.The method of manufacturing a denture for a edentulous patient is as follows.

무치악환자의 3차원 정보를 채득하는 3차원정보채득단계(S1); 상기 3차원정보채득단계(S1)를 통해 채득된 3차원 정보를 토대로 채득된 잇몸에 가상치아를 배열하는 가상치아배열단계(S2);A 3D information acquisition step (S1) of acquiring 3D information of an edentulous patient; A virtual tooth arrangement step (S2) of arranging virtual teeth on the gums obtained based on the 3D information acquired through the 3D information acquisition step (S1);

상기 가상치아배열단계(S2) 이후 채득된 무치악환자의 잇몸에 임플란트가 식립될 위치를 결정하는 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3); 상기 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3)를 통해 결정된 위치에 임플란트를 가상으로 식립하는 임플란트가상식립단계(S4); 상기 임플란트가상식립단계(S4) 이후 최적의 위치에서 치아를 지지해줄 수 있도록 틀니체결부재(200)의 형태를 제작하는 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5); 상기 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5)를 통해 제작된 틀니체결부재(200)에 이음부재(500)를 결합시킨 후 상기 이음부재(500)에 틀니착탈부재(300)를 체결하는 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6); 상기 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6) 이후, 틀니착탈부재(300)의 하우징(320)과 결합된 틀니형상부(400)를 틀니체결부재(200)에 체결하는 틀니형상부가상체결단계(S7)를 포함하여 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제조할 수 있다.An implant placement positioning step (S3) for determining a position where the implant is to be placed on the gums of the edentulous patient obtained after the virtual tooth alignment step (S2); An implant virtual placement step (S4) for virtually placing the implant at a position determined through the implant placement position determination step (S3); A denture fastening member virtual production step (S5) of manufacturing the shape of the denture fastening member 200 so as to support the teeth at an optimal position after the implant virtual placing step (S4); The denture detachable member virtual that connects the joint member 500 to the denture fastening member 200 produced through the denture fastening member virtual production step (S5) and then fastens the denture detachable member 300 to the joint member 500 Fastening step (S6); After the denture detachable member virtual fastening step (S6), the denture-shaped supplementary fastening step (S7) of fastening the denture-shaped part 400 combined with the housing 320 of the denture detachable member 300 to the denture fastening member 200. ) Can be prepared denture for edentulous patients.

또한 무치악 환자용 틀니를 제조할 때의 상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과, 틀니착탈부재(300)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함하고, 틀니착탈부재(300)는 상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하고, 상기 이음부재(500)는 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, when manufacturing the denture for the edentulous patient, the denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gum, and the number of implants 100 to be implanted as being intended to be received and combined with the implant 100 is virtually It includes an implant fastening groove 210 in which a predetermined number is formed to correspond to the determined implant placement position, and a joint member fastening groove 220 in which a predetermined number is formed to accommodate and connect the denture detachable member 300. , The denture detachable member 300 includes a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200 and a housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310. And, the joint member 500 is fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of one side of the denture fastening member 200, and the other side is formed with a coupling member receiving groove 510 so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened. It is characterized by.

본 발명은 이가 하나도 없는 무치악환자를 위한 틀니에 관한 것으로, 틀니체결부재에 임플란트를 결합시킴으로 잇몸으로 삽입되는 임플란트들의 각도가 일정한 각도를 유지하도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a denture for an edentulous patient with no teeth, and the angle of the implants inserted into the gum is maintained by maintaining the constant angle by coupling the implant to the denture fastening member.

도 1은 본 발명의 틀니에 관한 전체적인 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 도 1의 분해도를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 틀니착탈부재의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 틀니착탈부재의 단면도를 나타낸 모습이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 관한 도면으로 무치악환자의 잇몸에 본 발명의 틀니가 장착된 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 틀니 제조방법에 대한 순서도이다.
도 7 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 틀니 제조방법에 관한 순서대로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 이음부재의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 12는 도 2의 A부분을 확대한 도면이다.
도 13은 틀니체결부재에 이음부재가 결합된 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
1 is a view showing the overall appearance of the denture of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1.
3 is a view showing the appearance of the denture detachable member of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the denture removable member of the present invention.
5 is a view related to an embodiment of the present invention is a view showing a denture of the present invention is mounted on the gums of the edentulous patient.
Figure 6 is a flow chart for the denture manufacturing method of the present invention.
7 to 10 are views showing the denture manufacturing method of the present invention in order.
11 is a view showing a state of the joint member of the present invention.
12 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2.
13 is a view showing a joint member coupled to the denture fastening member.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe his or her invention. Based on the principles, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 무치악 치과환자용 틀니 및 이의 체결방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a denture for a edentulous dental patient and a method for fastening the denture.

본 발명의 틀니는 이가 하나도 없는 환자의 잇몸(10)에 체결하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 도 1을 참고하면 본 발명의 틀니는 임플란트(100), 틀니체결부재(200), 틀니착탈부재(300)를 포함하여 구성된다.The denture of the present invention is formed to be fastened to the gum 10 of a patient without any teeth. Referring to FIG. 1, the denture of the present invention is an implant 100, a denture fastening member 200, and a denture detachable member 300. It is configured to include.

도 2는 도 1의 분해도로서 이를 참고하여 각 구성요소를 구체적으로 설명한다.FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 and each component will be described in detail with reference to it.

임플란트(100)는 무치악환자의 잇몸(10)에 식립되기 위한 것으로 환자의 치아상태에 따라 소정간격을 가지고 소정갯수가 식립된다. 바람직하게는 4~6개의 임플란트를 잇몸(10)에 식립하며 이는 환자의 잇몸상태에 따라 변동될 수도 있음은 물론이다.The implant 100 is intended to be placed on the gum 10 of the edentulous patient, and a predetermined number is placed at a predetermined interval according to the patient's dental condition. Preferably, 4 to 6 implants are placed on the gum 10, and it goes without saying that this may vary depending on the state of the patient's gums.

틀니체결부재(200)는 상기 임플란트(100)와 결합되되 잇몸의 상부면에 안착되는 것이다.The denture fastening member 200 is coupled to the implant 100 but is seated on the upper surface of the gum.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며, 소정 길이의 틀니체결부재(200)가 나뉘어 형성될 수도 있으며 하나의 틀니체결부재(200)가 잇몸의 상부면 전체에 안착될 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다.The denture fastening member 200 is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the gum, may be formed by dividing the denture fastening member 200 of a predetermined length, one denture fastening member 200 is seated on the entire upper surface of the gum. Can be formed.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 임플란트체결홈(210)과 이음부재체결홈(220)을 포함하여 형성된다.The denture fastening member 200 is formed to include an implant fastening groove 210 and a joint member fastening groove 220.

임플란트체결홈(210)은 임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성된다.The implant fastening groove 210 is intended to be accommodated and combined with the implant 100, and a predetermined number is formed to correspond to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and the virtually determined implant placement position.

이음부재체결홈(220)은 이음부재(500)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성된다. The joint member fastening groove 220 is for the joint member 500 to be received and coupled, and a predetermined number is formed.

상기 이음부재체결홈(220)은 소정 높이에 단턱부(221)가 형성되어 이음부재(500)가 체결될 때 이탈되지 않도록 한다.The joint member fastening groove 220 is formed so that the stepped portion 221 is formed at a predetermined height so that it does not deviate when the joint member 500 is fastened.

도 3 및 도 4를 참고하면 틀니착탈부재(300)는 이음부재(500)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하여 형성된다. 상기 틀니착탈부재(300)는 이음부재체결홈(220)의 갯수와 대응되는 갯수로 형성된다.3 and 4, the denture detachable member 300 is formed by including a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member 500 and a housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310. . The denture detachable member 300 is formed of a number corresponding to the number of the joint member fastening groove 220.

상기 결합부재(310)는 체결부(311), 하우징받침부(312), 하우징고정부(313), 수용홈(314)을 포함하여 구성된다.The coupling member 310 includes a fastening portion 311, a housing support portion 312, a housing fixing portion 313, and a receiving groove 314.

체결부(311)는 상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 끼움결합되기 위한 것으로 나사산으로 형성되어 이음부재체결홈(220)에 끼움결합될 때 회전시키어 끼움결함하도록 할 수 있다.The fastening part 311 is intended to be fitted into the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200 and is formed of a thread so that when it is fitted into the joint member fastening groove 220, it can be rotated to fit. have.

하우징받침부(312)는 상기 체결부(311)의 상부에 형성되되 하우징(320)이 결합부재(310)와 결합될 때 하우징(320)이 안착되는 부분이다.The housing support portion 312 is formed on an upper portion of the fastening portion 311, but is a portion where the housing 320 is seated when the housing 320 is coupled with the coupling member 310.

하우징고정부(313)는 상기 하우징받침부(312)의 상부에 위치하는 것으로 하우징(320)이 체결될 때 움직이지 않도록 다각형으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The housing fixing portion 313 is located on the upper portion of the housing support portion 312 and is preferably formed in a polygonal shape so as not to move when the housing 320 is fastened.

수용홈(314)은 결합부재(310)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 하우징(320)의 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 형성되는 것이다.The receiving groove 314 is formed on the upper side of the coupling member 310, but is formed to accommodate the receiving ball 323 of the housing 320.

하우징(320)은 상기 결합부재(310)에 탈착되기 위한 것으로, 외부케이스(321), 내부케이스(322), 수용볼(323), 탄성부재(324)를 포함하여 구성된다.The housing 320 is intended to be detached from the coupling member 310, and includes an outer case 321, an inner case 322, a receiving ball 323, and an elastic member 324.

외부케이스(321)는 겉표면을 이루는 것으로 틀니형상부(400)와 결합되기 위한 것이다.The outer case 321 forms an outer surface and is intended to be combined with the denture-shaped portion 400.

내부케이스(322)는 상기 외부케이스(321)의 내부에 수용되도록 형성되는 것으로 수용볼(323)이 수용되기 위해 일측에 볼수용홈(322a)이 형성되고, 상기 결합부재(310)가 수용되기 위한 결합부재수용공간(322b)이 형성된다.The inner case 322 is formed to be accommodated inside the outer case 321, so that the receiving groove 322a is formed on one side to accommodate the receiving ball 323, and the coupling member 310 is accommodated. The coupling member receiving space 322b is formed.

수용볼(323)은 상기 내부케이스(322)의 볼수용홈(322a)에 수용되기 위한 것으로 볼수용홈(322a)의 크기와 대응되도록 형성된다.The receiving ball 323 is intended to be accommodated in the receiving groove 322a of the inner case 322 and is formed to correspond to the size of the receiving groove 322a.

탄성부재(324)는 상기 외부케이스(321)와 내부케이스(322) 사이에 형성되되 수용볼(323)의 일부가 수용되도록 일측이 개방되어 형성된다.The elastic member 324 is formed between the outer case 321 and the inner case 322, but is formed with one side open so that a part of the receiving ball 323 is accommodated.

상기 탄성부재(324)는 탄성력을 가지도록 형성되며, 수용볼(323)의 움직임에 개방된 부분이 넓어졌다 좁아졌다를 반복한다.The elastic member 324 is formed to have an elastic force, and the portion opened to the movement of the receiving ball 323 is repeated widened and narrowed.

틀니형상부(400)는 상기 하우징(320)과 결합되는 것으로 잇몸형상부(410)와 치아형상부(420)를 포함하여 구성된다.The denture-shaped portion 400 is coupled to the housing 320 and includes a gum-shaped portion 410 and a tooth-shaped portion 420.

잇몸형상부(410)는 틀니체결부재(200)가 수용되도록 일측에 수용공간이 형성되며 수용공간의 일측에 하우징(320)이 결합되어 형성된다.The gum-shaped portion 410 is formed by accommodating a space on one side so that the denture fastening member 200 is accommodated, and a housing 320 on one side of the accommodating space.

치아형상부(420)는 잇몸형상부(410)의 상부에 형성된다.The tooth-shaped portion 420 is formed on the upper portion of the gum-shaped portion (410).

도 11은 이음부재(500)에 관한 도면으로 이음부재(500)는 일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성된다.11 is a view of the joint member 500, the joint member 500 is one side is fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, the other side is coupled so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened The member receiving groove 510 is formed.

상기 결합부재수용홈(510)은 나사산 형상으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 틀니착탈부재(300)의 결합부재(310)의 일측이 나사산으로 형성되어 나사결합하도록 하는 것이 바람직하나 이 외에 다양한 체결방법이 되도록 형성될 수도 있음은 물론이다.The coupling member receiving groove 510 is preferably formed in a thread shape, it is preferable that one side of the coupling member 310 of the denture detachable member 300 is formed of a thread to be screwed, but there are various other fastening methods. Of course, it may be formed as possible.

상기 이음부재(500)는 몸통부(520)와 안착부(530)를 더 포함하며 몸통부(520)는 이음부재체결홈(220)에 수용되도록 형성되고 안착부(530)는 몸통부(520)의 상부에 위치하되, 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)의 단턱부(221)에 안착되도록 형성된다.The joint member 500 further includes a body portion 520 and a seating portion 530, the body portion 520 is formed to be accommodated in the joint member fastening groove 220, and the seating portion 530 is a body portion 520 ), But is formed to be seated on the stepped portion 221 of the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200.

본 발명의 이음부재(500)는 도 12과 같이 틀니체결부재(200)와 분리된 상태에서 도 13과 같이 체결되며 레이저 용접(laser welding) 또는 레진 시멘테이션(resin cementation)을 통하여 강하게 연결시키어 분리되지 않도록 한다.The joint member 500 of the present invention is fastened as shown in FIG. 13 in a state of being separated from the denture fastening member 200 as shown in FIG. 12 and strongly connected and separated through laser welding or resin cementation. Do not.

상기와 같이 이음부재(500)가 필요한 이유는 틀니체결부재(200)에 바로 틀니착탈부재(300)를 결합할 수 있도록 틀니체결부재(200)에 홈을 형성시 정밀한 가공이 쉽지가 않기 때문에 이음부재(500)를 미리 정밀가공으로 제작함으로써 가공의 편리함을 제공할 수 있다.The reason why the joint member 500 is required as described above is that the precision processing is not easy when forming a groove in the denture fastening member 200 so that the denture fastening member 300 can be directly coupled to the denture fastening member 200. It is possible to provide the convenience of processing by fabricating the member 500 by precision machining in advance.

도 5는 본 발명의 틀니의 사용 실시예에 관한 도면으로 도면은 상부 치아 부분에 틀니가 위치한 모습을 나타낸 것이다.5 is a view of an embodiment of the use of the denture of the present invention, the drawing shows a denture located in the upper tooth portion.

도 6은 본 발명의 틀니 제조순서에 관한 도면으로 3차원정보채득단계(S1), 가상치아배열단계(S2), 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3), 임플란트가상식립단계(S4), 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5) 등을 포함하여 진행된다.Figure 6 is a drawing of the denture manufacturing procedure of the present invention, a three-dimensional information acquisition step (S1), virtual tooth arrangement step (S2), implant placement positioning step (S3), implant virtual placement step (S4), denture fastening member It proceeds, including the virtual production step (S5).

도 7 내지 도 10을 참고하여 각 단계를 구체적으로 설명한다.Each step will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10.

S1) 3차원정보채득단계S1) 3D information acquisition stage

3차원정보채득단계(S1)는 무치악환자의 3차원 정보를 채득하는 단계이다.The 3D information acquisition step (S1) is a step of acquiring 3D information of an edentulous patient.

도 7은 상기 3차원정보채득단계(S1)에 관한 도면으로, 3차원 정보는 안면정보, 무치악정보 등을 포함하는 정보이다.7 is a view of the 3D information acquisition step (S1), the 3D information is information including facial information, edentulous information, and the like.

S2) 가상치아배열단계S2) Virtual tooth arrangement

가상치아배열단계(S2)는 상기 3차원정보채득단계(S1)를 통해 채득된 3차원 정보를 토대로 채득된 잇몸에 가상치아를 배열하는 단계이다.The virtual tooth arrangement step S2 is a step of arranging virtual teeth on the gums obtained based on the 3D information acquired through the 3D information acquisition step S1.

도 8은 상기 가상치아배열단계(S2)에 관한 도면으로 환자의 잇몸형태에 따라 가상치아를 배열할 수 있다.8 is a diagram of the virtual tooth arrangement step (S2), it is possible to arrange the virtual teeth according to the shape of the patient's gums.

S3) 임플란트식립위치결정단계S3) Implant placement positioning step

임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3)는 상기 가상치아배열단계(S2) 이후 채득된 무치악환자의 잇몸에 임플란트가 식립될 위치를 결정하는 단계이다.The implant placement positioning step (S3) is a step of determining the position where the implant is placed on the gums of the edentulous patient obtained after the virtual tooth alignment step (S2).

도 9는 상기 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3)에 관한 도면으로 도면과 같이 4개의 부위(a1,a2,a3,a4)에 임플란트를 식립할 수 있도록 그 위치를 결정할 수 있다.9 is a view of the implant placement positioning step (S3), as shown in the figure, it is possible to determine its position so that the implant can be placed on four parts (a1, a2, a3, a4).

S4) 임플란트가상식립단계S4) Implant Virtualization Stage

임플란트가상식립단계(S4)는 상기 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3)를 통해 결정된 위치에 임플란트를 가상으로 식립하는 단계이다.The implant virtual placement step (S4) is a step of virtually implanting the implant at a position determined through the implant placement positioning step (S3).

S5)틀니체결부재가상제작단계S5) Denture fastening member virtual production stage

틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5)는 상기 임플란트가상식립단계(S4) 이후 최적의 위치에서 치아를 지지해줄 수 있도록 틀니체결부재(200)의 형태를 제작하는 단계이다.The denture fastening member virtual manufacturing step (S5) is a step of manufacturing the shape of the denture fastening member 200 so as to support the teeth at an optimal position after the implant virtual placement step (S4).

도 10은 상기 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5)에 관한 도면으로 도 10(a)와 같이 임의로 치아의 위치를 배열한 다음 틀니체결부재(200)의 형태를 조정해가며 최적의 형태를 제작할 수 있다.10 is a drawing of the denture fastening member virtual manufacturing step (S5), as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the position of the teeth can be arbitrarily adjusted, and then the shape of the denture fastening member 200 can be adjusted to produce an optimal shape. have.

S6) 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계S6) Denture detachable member virtual fastening step

틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6)는 상기 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5)를 통해 제작된 틀니체결부재(200)에 이음부재(500)를 결합시킨 후 상기 이음부재(500)에 틀니착탈부재(300)를 체결하는 단계이다.In the denture detachable member virtual fastening step (S6), after the joint member 500 is coupled to the denture fastening member 200 produced through the denture fastening member virtual production step (S5), the denture detachable member is attached to the joint member 500. 300 is a step of fastening.

상기 틀니체결부재(200)에 이음부재(500)를 연결시 납땜방법(solder)으로 결합시키는 것이 바람직하나 이 외에 다양한 결합방법으로 결합시킬 수 있다. 또한 상기 이음부재(500)가 형성됨으로써 반복된 사용으로 인한 틀니의 마모시 전체를 빼내지 않고 이음부재(500) 부분만 분리하여 틀니를 교체함으로써 잇몸에 부담을 줄이고 시술시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.When connecting the joint member 500 to the denture fastening member 200, it is preferable to combine by a soldering method, but it can be combined by various other bonding methods. In addition, since the joint member 500 is formed, when the denture is worn out due to repeated use, the entire joint member 500 is separated without removing the entire denture to replace the denture, thereby reducing the burden on the gum and shortening the treatment time. There is this.

S7)틀니형상부가상체결단계S7) Denture-shaped add-on fastening stage

틀니형상부가상체결단계(S7)는 상기 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6) 이후, 틀니착탈부재(300)의 하우징(320)과 결합된 틀니형상부(400)를 틀니체결부재(200)에 체결하는 단계이다.In the denture-shaped add-on fastening step (S7), after the denture detachable member virtual fastening step (S6), the denture-shaped part 400 coupled with the housing 320 of the denture detachable member 300 is attached to the denture fastening member 200. This is the step of signing.

상기 틀니형상부가상체결단계(S7)를 통해 가상으로 체결된 틀니의 형태가 최적의 형태가 아닌 경우 이의 형태를 수정하여 제작해봄으로써 최적의 틀니형태를 제작할 수 있다.If the shape of the denture that is virtually fastened through the denture-shaped add-on fastening step (S7) is not the optimum shape, an optimal denture shape can be produced by correcting and manufacturing the shape of the denture.

이상과 같은 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The configuration described in the embodiments and the drawings described above are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, and various equivalents and modifications that can replace them It should be understood that there may be examples.

10 잇몸
100 임플란트
200 틀니체결부재
210 임플란트체결홈
220 이음부재체결홈
221 단턱부
300 틀니착탈부재
310 결합부재
311 체결부
312 하우징받침부
313 하우징고정부
314 수용홈
320 하우징
321 외부케이스
322 내부케이스
322a 볼수용홈
322b 결합부재수용공간
323 수용볼
324 탄성부재
400 틀니형상부
410 잇몸형상부
420 치아형상부
500 이음부재
510 결합부재수용홈
520 몸통부
530 안착부
10 gums
100 implants
200 Denture fastening member
210 Implant Fastening Home
220 Joint member fastening groove
221 Step
300 Denture detachable member
310 Coupling member
311 fastening
312 Housing support
313 Housing fixing
314 accommodation home
320 housing
321 outer case
322 Inner case
322a viewing groove
322b Coupling member accommodation space
323 acceptance ball
324 Elastic member
400 Denture Shape
410 Gum Shape
420 tooth shape
500 joint
510 coupling member receiving groove
520 torso
530 seating

Claims (7)

무치악환자의 3차원 정보를 채득하는 3차원정보채득단계(S1);
상기 3차원정보채득단계(S1)를 통해 채득된 3차원 정보를 토대로 채득된 잇몸에 가상치아를 배열하는 가상치아배열단계(S2);
상기 가상치아배열단계(S2) 이후 채득된 무치악환자의 잇몸에 임플란트가 식립될 위치를 결정하는 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3);
상기 임플란트식립위치결정단계(S3)를 통해 결정된 위치에 임플란트를 가상으로 식립하는 임플란트가상식립단계(S4);
상기 임플란트가상식립단계(S4) 이후 최적의 위치에서 치아를 지지해줄 수 있도록 틀니체결부재(200)의 형태를 제작하는 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5);
상기 틀니체결부재가상제작단계(S5)를 통해 제작된 틀니체결부재(200)에 이음부재(500)를 결합시킨 후 상기 이음부재(500)에 틀니착탈부재(300)를 체결하는 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6);
상기 틀니착탈부재가상체결단계(S6) 이후, 틀니착탈부재(300)의 하우징(320)과 결합된 틀니형상부(400)를 틀니체결부재(200)에 체결하는 틀니형상부가상체결단계(S7)를 포함하는 무치악 환자용 틀니의 제조방법.
A 3D information acquisition step (S1) of acquiring 3D information of an edentulous patient;
A virtual tooth arrangement step (S2) of arranging virtual teeth on the gums obtained based on the 3D information acquired through the 3D information acquisition step (S1);
An implant placement positioning step (S3) for determining a position where the implant is to be placed on the gums of the edentulous patient obtained after the virtual tooth alignment step (S2);
An implant virtual placement step (S4) for virtually placing the implant at a position determined through the implant placement position determination step (S3);
A denture fastening member virtual production step (S5) of manufacturing the shape of the denture fastening member 200 so as to support the teeth at the optimal position after the implant virtual placing step (S4);
The denture detachable member virtual that connects the joint member 500 to the denture fastening member 200 produced through the denture fastening member virtual production step (S5) and then fastens the denture detachable member 300 to the joint member 500 Fastening step (S6);
After the denture detachable member virtual fastening step (S6), the denture-shaped supplementary fastening step (S7) of fastening the denture-shaped part 400 combined with the housing 320 of the denture detachable member 300 to the denture fastening member 200. Method for manufacturing a denture for edentulous patients, including.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 틀니체결부재(200)는 잇몸의 길이와 대응되는 길이로 형성되며,
임플란트(100)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 식립될 임플란트(100)의 갯수와 가상으로 위치를 결정한 임플란트 식립위치와 대응되도록 소정 갯수가 형성되는 임플란트체결홈(210)과,
틀니착탈부재(300)가 수용되어 결합되기 위한 것으로 소정 갯수가 형성되는 이음부재체결홈(220)를 포함하고,

틀니착탈부재(300)는
상기 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 결합되는 결합부재(310)와 상기 결합부재(310)와 착탈가능하도록 형성되는 하우징(320)을 포함하고,

상기 이음부재(500)는
일측이 틀니체결부재(200)의 이음부재체결홈(220)에 체결되며, 타측은 틀니착탈부재(300)가 체결되도록 결합부재수용홈(510)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무치악 환자용 틀니의 제조방법.

According to claim 1,
The denture fastening member 200 is formed to a length corresponding to the length of the gum,
The implant fastening groove 210 is formed to accommodate a predetermined number of implants 100 to be accommodated and coupled to the number of implants 100 to be implanted and a predetermined number of implants corresponding to the virtually determined implant placement position,
Denture attaching and detaching member 300 is accommodated and coupled to include a joint member fastening groove 220 is formed a predetermined number,

Denture detachable member 300 is
It includes a coupling member 310 coupled to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200 and the housing 320 formed detachably with the coupling member 310,

The joint member 500
One side is fastened to the joint member fastening groove 220 of the denture fastening member 200, the other side is made of a denture for the edentulous patient characterized in that the coupling member receiving groove 510 is formed so that the denture detachable member 300 is fastened Way.

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