KR102088098B1 - A method for manufacturing of non-heat pineapple fermentation vinegar - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing of non-heat pineapple fermentation vinegar Download PDFInfo
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- KR102088098B1 KR102088098B1 KR1020180052391A KR20180052391A KR102088098B1 KR 102088098 B1 KR102088098 B1 KR 102088098B1 KR 1020180052391 A KR1020180052391 A KR 1020180052391A KR 20180052391 A KR20180052391 A KR 20180052391A KR 102088098 B1 KR102088098 B1 KR 102088098B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/022—Acetic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/76—Yeasts
- A23V2250/762—Saccharomyces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/85—Saccharomyces
- C12R2001/865—Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract
본 발명은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 나아가 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제공한다.
구체적으로는, 비가열 방식으로 제조됨으로써, 종래 가열 방식으로 제조된 식초를 함유하는 대조군에 비하여 항산화 활성이 향상되고, 상기 대조군만큼의 전분분해 효소 저해 활성을 갖고, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성이 향상된, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로,
파인애플 과실을 사용하되, 과실을 처리할 때 열처리가 되지 않음에 따라 파인애플의 유효성분이 유지되어 파인애플의 효능이 유효한 식초를 제공할 수 있고,
이러한 비가열 파인애플 발효식초는, 파인애플과 파인애플농축액을 정제수에 희석하고, 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP)) 균주를 접종하여 20~35℃ incubator에서 3~10일간 정치 배양하여 알코올 발효액을 제조하고, 발효가 종료된 알코올 발효액을 착즙하여 순수한 발효액만 대상으로 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주를 접종하여 20~40℃ shaking incubator에서 3~20일간 진탕 배양(50~200rpm)으로 제조된다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, and further provides a beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method and a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method.
Specifically, by being prepared by the non-heating method, the antioxidant activity is improved compared to the control group containing the vinegar prepared by the conventional heating method, has the starch dehydrogenase inhibitory activity as the control, protease activity and lipolytic enzyme It relates to a method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar with improved inhibitory activity,
Pineapple fruit is used, but when the fruit is processed, the active ingredient of the pineapple is maintained as it is not heat-treated, it can provide effective vinegar effective pineapple,
This unheated pineapple fermented vinegar is diluted with purified pineapple and pineapple concentrate in purified water, inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain and inoculated at 20-35 ° C incubator. The alcohol fermentation broth was prepared by culturing for 10 days, and the fermentation broth was fermented, and then the strain was inoculated with Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) to only pure fermentation broth. It is prepared by shaking culture (50-200 rpm) for 3-20 days in a 40 ℃ shaking incubator.
Description
본 발명은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 나아가 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, and further provides a beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method and a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method.
구체적으로는, 비가열 방식으로 제조되어 당도 4.5±1.0 및 산도 7.0±0.5의 특성을 가지며, 종래 가열 방식으로 제조된 식초를 함유하는 대조군에 비하여 항산화 활성이 향상되고, 상기 대조군만큼의 전분분해 효소 저해 활성을 갖고, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성이 향상된, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로,Specifically, the non-heating method has a sugar content of 4.5 ± 1.0 and acidity of 7.0 ± 0.5, the antioxidant activity is improved compared to the control group containing vinegar prepared by the conventional heating method, as much as the starch degrading enzyme The present invention relates to a method for producing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, which has inhibitory activity and has improved protease activity and lipase inhibitory activity.
파인애플 과실을 사용하되, 과실을 처리할 때 열처리가 되지 않음에 따라 파인애플의 유효성분이 유지되어 파인애플의 효능이 유효한 식초를 제공할 수 있고,Pineapple fruit is used, but when the fruit is processed, the active ingredient of the pineapple is maintained as the heat treatment is not possible can provide effective vinegar, effective pineapple,
이러한 비가열 파인애플 발효식초는, 파인애플과 파인애플농축액을 정제수에 희석하고, 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주를 접종하여 20~35℃ incubator에서 3~10일간 정치 배양하여 알코올 발효액을 제조하고, 발효가 종료된 알코올 발효액을 착즙하여 순수한 발효액만 대상으로 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP)을 균주를 접종하여 20~40℃ shaking incubator에서 3~20일간 진탕 배양(50~200rpm)으로 제조된다.This non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar is diluted with purified pineapple and pineapple concentrate in purified water, inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain, and then inoculated at 3 to 20 ° C incubator. After fermentation for 10 days, alcohol fermentation broth was prepared, and the fermentation broth after fermentation was extracted. Gluconobacter intermedius ( Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031) (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) was inoculated with the strain to 20 to pure fermentation broth only. It is prepared by shaking culture (50-200 rpm) for 3-20 days in a 40 ℃ shaking incubator.
파인애플은, 세계적으로 만인이 섭취하고 있는 과일로서, 당도가 높고 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 B가 많이 들어 있다. 신선한 과육을 그대로 먹거나 조리하여 반죽, 젤리, 사탕, 주스, 술, 식초 등으로 만들어지고 있다.Pineapple is a fruit that is consumed by people all over the world. It is high in sugar and contains a lot of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin B. Fresh pulp is eaten or cooked to make dough, jelly, candy, juice, alcohol, vinegar, etc.
이러한 파인애플은, 대표적인 항산화 성분인 비타민C가 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 면역력을 높여주고 감기와 같은 질병의 예방은 물론, 비타민B1과 피로회복제의 성분이 되는 구연산이 풍부하여 피로회복에 많은 도움이 된다.These pineapples are rich in vitamin C, which is a representative antioxidant component, to boost immunity and prevent diseases such as colds, as well as abundant citric acid, which is a component of vitamin B1 and fatigue recovery agents, which is helpful for fatigue recovery.
또한, 파인애플은 100g당 23kcal 밖에 되지 않는 저칼로리 과일이기 때문에 다이어트에 좋고, 다양한 영양 성분은 물론 섬유질이 풍부하기 때문에 포만감을 느껴 다이어트에 도움이 된다.In addition, pineapple is a low-calorie fruit that is only 23kcal per 100g, so it is good for diet, and because it is rich in various nutritional ingredients as well as fiber, it helps to feel full.
또한, 파인애플은 피부의 콜라겐을 합성하는데 주요한 영양소인 비타민C를 함유하고 있어서, 피부의 탄력과 보습을 유지해주고, 기미와 주근깨를 발생시키는 멜라닌 색소의 생성을 억제할 수 있으므로, 피부미용에 도움이 된다.In addition, pineapple contains vitamin C, a major nutrient for synthesizing collagen in the skin, thus maintaining skin elasticity and moisturizing, and inhibiting the production of melanin pigments that cause spots and freckles. do.
또한, 파인애플의 신맛을 내는 구연산으로 인해 식욕을 돋구어 주고, 식욕을 증진하는 기능이 있고, 아울러 단백질을 분해하는 효소인 브로멜린이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어서 육류를 섭취할 때 파인애플을 함께 먹으면 소화를 촉진하여 쳔연소화제 역할을 하기도 한다.In addition, the acidic citric acid of pineapple stimulates appetite, promotes appetite, and contains abundant bromelain, an enzyme that breaks down protein. It also acts as a softener.
또한, 파인애플에 함유된 풍부한 섬유질로 인해 인체 내의 장 환경을 개선해주고 활동을 촉진하여 변비 개선 및 예방에도 효과가 있다.In addition, the rich fiber contained in pineapple improves the intestinal environment and promotes activity in the human body, and is effective in improving and preventing constipation.
또한, 파인애플 100g에는 성인의 하루 권장량 40%에 해당하는 망간이 함유되어 있어서, 성장기 어린이의 골격형성은 물론 노년층의 골다공증 예방에 효과가 있다.In addition, 100g of pineapple contains manganese, which is equivalent to 40% of the daily recommended amount of adults, it is effective in preventing osteoporosis of the elderly as well as skeletal formation of growing children.
또한, 파인애플에 함유된 브로멜린 성분으로 인해 강력한 항염작용을 하여, 염증 발생의 억제는 물론, 호흡기성 염증 및 관절염이나 퀘양성 대장염 등 염증질환 완화에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있다.In addition, the bromelain component contained in the pineapple has a strong anti-inflammatory action, and is known to help suppress inflammation, as well as relieve inflammatory diseases such as respiratory inflammation and arthritis and quenching colitis.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 파인애플을 기반으로 한 파인애플 식초 및 이를 함유하는 음료식품을 제조하기에 이르렀는데, 특히 단순 파인애플의 풍미만 제공하는 것이 아니라, 발효식품인 식초를 음료의 주요 조성물로 함으로써, 발효식품의 항산화 효능과 효소 활성 효능을 음용자(섭취자)에게 함께 제공하려고 한다.Accordingly, in the present invention, the pineapple-based pineapple vinegar and drink foods containing the same have been produced. In particular, the pineapple vinegar is not only to provide the flavor of simple pineapple, but fermented foods by vinegar as the main composition of the beverage, fermented food The antioxidant activity and enzyme activity of the drinker (consumer) to provide together.
종래에 파인애플을 주요 조성물로 하는 음료는 시중에서 많이 볼 수 있었고, 특히 등록특허공보 제10-1478026호에 기재되어 있는 한국식품연구원의 파인애플 동치미 음료의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 파인애플 동치미 음료가 있다.In the past, a beverage containing pineapple as a main composition was seen in the market, and in particular, there is a method of preparing pineapple donchimi drink of Korea Food Research Institute described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1478026, and pineapple donchimi drink prepared accordingly. .
상기 기술은, 파인애플을 이용한 동치미 음료의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 파인애플 동치미 음료에 관한 것으로 세척한 무를 소금물에 침지시켜 절이는 단계; 절인 무를 탈수한 후 부재료와 혼합하는 단계; 정제수, 파인애플, 설탕 및 소금을 혼합하여 파인애플 혼합액을 제조하는 단계; 혼합물과 파인애플 혼합액을 혼합하는 단계; 혼합액을 숙성시킨 후 여과하는 단계; 및 여과된 여과액을 용기에 충진시킨 후 살균하는 단계를 포함함으로써, 무로만 제조된 동치미에서 발생되는 특유의 이취가 없으며 맛과 향이 우수한 동치미를 음료의 형태로 제공할 수 있다. The above technique relates to a method of preparing a Dongchimi beverage using pineapple and a pineapple Dongchimi beverage prepared according to the same, and immersing the washed radish in brine; Dehydrating the pickled radish and mixing with the submaterial; Preparing a pineapple mixture by mixing purified water, pineapple, sugar, and salt; Mixing the mixture with a pineapple mixture; Aging the mixed solution and then filtering; And by filling the filtered filtrate in the container and sterilization, there is no unique off-flavor generated in the Dongchimi produced only by radish and can provide the Dongchimi excellent in taste and aroma in the form of a beverage.
그러나 상기와 같은 종래 파인애플 음료는, 발효식품인 식초를 기반으로 한 것이 아니다.However, the conventional pineapple drink as described above is not based on vinegar, which is a fermented food.
발효식품을 기반으로 한 파인애플 음료에 관련하여서는, 공개특허공보 제10-2012-0122175호의 식초음료의 제조방법이 기재되어 있다.Regarding a pineapple drink based on fermented foods, a method for preparing vinegar drink of Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0122175 has been described.
상기 기술은, 식초음료를 제조하기 위한 커다란 용기를 선정하여 깨끗이 세척하는 용기세척 단계; 상기한 세척된 용기에 원재료를 2차 발효시켜 만든 100% 발효식초 11~13중량%, 농축과즙 8~11중량%, 유기농 설탕 6~8중량%, 벌꿀 1~2중량%, 레몬즙 0.1~1중량%를 배합하여 정제수 68~73중량%를 붓고 유기농 설탕이 완전히 녹을 때까지 저어주는 혼합음료의 원료배합 단계; 상기한 배합된 혼합음료를 활성탄과 극세사를 이용한 이중필터에 의해 여과하는 혼합음료 여과단계; 상기한 여과된 혼합음료를 계량하여 무균시설에서 규격용기에 투입시키는 계량 및 용기 투입단계; 상기한 용기에 투입된 혼합음료를 밀봉하고, 제품의 밀봉상태 및 이물질 혼입여부를 검사하는 밀봉 및 검사 단계; 상기한 검사필 식초음료를 직사광선이 들지 않는 서늘한 창고에 보관 후 출하하는 보관 및 출하 단계; 로 이루어지는 식초음료의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 식초와 과일이 가지는 인체에 유익한 기능성 음료를 제공하며, 양질의 농축과즙 및 레몬즙을 배합함으로 천연 과일주스처럼 향기나는 음료를 마실 수 있으며, 별도의 방부제나 항균제를 사용하지 않아도 장기간 보존이 가능하고, 발효식초에 과즙이나 벌꿀 레몬즙 등을 혼합하기 때문에 향기로운 음료를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The technique, the container washing step of selecting a large container for cleaning the vinegar drink to clean; 11-13% by weight of 100% fermented vinegar made by secondary fermentation of the raw materials in the washed container, 8-11% by weight of concentrated fruit juice, 6-8% by weight of organic sugar, 1-2% by weight of honey, lemon juice 0.1- Adding 1% by weight of 68-73% by weight of purified water and mixing the raw material of the mixed beverage to stir until the organic sugar is completely dissolved; Mixed drink filtration step of filtering the blended blended drink by the double filter using activated carbon and microfiber; A metering and container input step of measuring the filtered mixed beverage and putting it into a standard container in a sterile facility; A sealing and inspection step of sealing the mixed beverage added to the container and inspecting the sealed state of the product and the presence of foreign substances; A storage and shipment step of storing the inspected vinegar beverage in a cool warehouse without direct sunlight and then shipping the same; The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vinegar beverage consisting of vinegar and fruit, which provides a functional drink that is beneficial to the human body. By combining high-quality concentrated fruit juice and lemon juice, you can drink scented drinks like natural fruit juice. Long-term preservation is possible even without using an antimicrobial agent, and is intended to provide an aromatic drink because the fruit juice and honey lemon juice is mixed with fermented vinegar.
이때, 상기 기술에서의 농축과즙으로서, 사과, 배, 딸기, 포도, 매실, 복분자, 파인애플, 블루베리 중에서 선택적으로 사용하며, 원재료의 특성에 따른 색상을 살리고자 할 때는 달콤하면서 투명도가 높은 배 농축액을 사용하는 것을 기재하고 있다.At this time, as a concentrated fruit juice in the above technique, apple, pear, strawberry, grape, plum, bokbunja, pineapple, blueberry is used selectively, and when you want to use the color according to the characteristics of the raw material sweet and highly transparent pear concentrate It describes the use of.
그러나 상기 기술은 파인애플과 식초의 연관성이 없음으로 본 출원인이 제안하고자 하는 본 발명과 상이하고, 특히 상기 기술의 농축과즙은 일반적으로 가열방식을 이용하는 것이므로, 비가열방식으로 파인애플 식초를 사용하는 본 출원과는 상이한 것이다.However, the technique is different from the present invention which the applicant intends to propose because there is no association between pineapple and vinegar, and in particular, the concentrated fruit juice of the technique generally uses a heating method, and thus the present application using pineapple vinegar as a non-heating method. Is different.
또한, 식초의 사용도 원재료에서 종균(효모)을 배양하여 1차 발효시켜 알콜(와인)을 만들고, 그 알콜에 초산균을 넣어 2차 발효시킨 100% 발효식초를 사용하는 것을 기재하고 있고,In addition, the use of vinegar describes the use of 100% fermented vinegar, which is fermented from raw materials and fermented first to make alcohol (wine), and then fermented with acetic acid bacteria to the alcohol.
이러한 종래의 식초는 가정에서 제조하는 것이 아닌 대량으로 제조하는 경우에 이물질을 제거하기 위하여 살균을 목적으로 가열방식을 채용하고 있는바, 본 출원인이 제안하는 본 발명과는 상이한 것이다.The conventional vinegar is not manufactured at home, but in the case of producing in large quantities, a heating method is adopted for the purpose of sterilization to remove foreign substances, which is different from the present invention proposed by the present applicant.
한편, 등록특허공보 제10-1227366호에는 친환경사과 식초의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 친환경사과 식초가 기재되어 있다.On the other hand, Patent Publication No. 10-1227366 discloses an environmentally friendly apple vinegar manufacturing method and an environmentally friendly apple vinegar produced by the method.
상기 기술은, 파인애플 식초에 관련되진 않지만, 껍질을 제거하지 않은 친환경 사과를 세척하고 칼로 2-4 등분한 후, 잘게 조각을 내는 단계; 조각낸 사과를 콜로이드 밀을 이용하여 분쇄하는 단계; 상기 분쇄된 사과 분쇄액에 유산균을 첨가하여 잡균을 제거한 후, 효모균을 첨가하여 알코올 발효하는 단계; 상기 알코올 발효된 사과 발효액에 초산균 및 자연발효 사과 식초로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 혼합하여 발효하는 단계; 상기 발효된 사과 식초를 디켄트(decanter) 처리한 후 천연 갈변 방지제인 루바브 주스 3~7 중량%를 혼합하는 단계; 및 상기 사과 식초를 고전압 펄스(pulse)를 이용하여 살균하고 용기에 충진하거나 또는 사과 식초를 용기에 충진하고 초고압 살균하는 단계를 포함하는 식초의 제조단계를 기재하고 있다.The technique involves washing green apples that are not related to pineapple vinegar but not removed, chopped 2-4 equally with a knife, and then chopped; Grinding the sliced apple using a colloid mill; Adding lactic acid bacteria to the pulverized apple ground liquid to remove various bacteria, and then adding yeast to ferment alcohol; Fermenting the alcohol fermented apple fermentation broth by mixing one or more selected from the group consisting of acetic acid bacteria and naturally-fermented apple vinegar; Decanter treating the fermented apple cider vinegar and then mixing 3-7% by weight of rub barb juice, a natural browning inhibitor; And sterilizing the apple vinegar using a high voltage pulse and filling the container, or filling the container with apple vinegar and ultra-high pressure sterilization.
종래의 식초 제조를 하는데 있어서, 대부분 농축액을 사용하고 있기 때문에, 과일을 가지고 농축액을 만들기 위해서 열을 인가하는 경우 과일에 포함된 영양분 또는 유효성분이 파괴되는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional vinegar production, since most of the concentrate is used, when heat is applied to make the concentrate with the fruit, there is a problem that the nutrients or active ingredients contained in the fruit are destroyed.
이에 본 출원인은 과일에 대하여 열을 인가하지 않고 식초를 제조하는 방법을 착안한 것인데, 상기의 기술은 열은 인가하지 않지만, 사과를 분쇄하는 공정을 포함하고 있고, 이로 인해 영양분의 파괴에 대한 우려가 여전히 남아있는 상태이다.Accordingly, the present inventors conceived a method of manufacturing vinegar without applying heat to fruit, but the above technique includes a process of crushing apples without applying heat, thereby causing concern about destruction of nutrients. Is still there.
즉, 과일에 열을 인가하지 않더라도, 너무 많은 충격을 준다면 영양소의 파괴에 대한 우려가 있다.That is, even if heat is not applied to the fruit, if there is too much impact, there is a concern about the destruction of nutrients.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 기술은 과일의 과실을 사용하고 있음에도 불구하고, 식초 제조 과정에서 잔여 찌꺼기를 제거할 수 있는 공정에 대하여 기재하지 않고 있다.In addition, the technique does not describe a process that can remove residual residues in the vinegar manufacturing process, despite the use of fruit.
다만, 공개특허공보 제10-2016-0060298호에 기재된 과일 발효식초 제조방법과 같이, 과일에 자극을 주지도 않고 열을 인가하지도 않는 방식으로 식초를 제조하는 방법도 기재되어 있으나,However, there is also described a method for producing vinegar in a manner that does not irritate the fruit and do not apply heat, as in the method for producing fruit fermented vinegar disclosed in the Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0060298
위와 같은 기술들은, 대부분 소량으로 제조하는데 특화되어 있으므로, 제조 공정이 본 발명에서 제안하고자 하는 공정과 다를 수밖에 없다.Since the above technologies are mostly specialized in producing a small amount, the manufacturing process is inevitably different from the process proposed in the present invention.
즉, 과일의 당도를 제어하고 교반하여 발효하는 과정으로, 이 기술과 같은 종래의 기술들에 기재된 과일의 전처리 공정을, 본 출원과 같은 대량의 식초제조에 특화된 기술에 적용하는 것은 사실상 불가능하다.That is, as a process of controlling the sugar content of the fruit and stirring it, it is virtually impossible to apply the fruit pretreatment process described in conventional techniques such as this technique to a technique specialized in the manufacture of a large amount of vinegar such as the present application.
본 발명의 목적은, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 나아가 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention relates to a method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, and further to providing a beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method and a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method. .
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 비가열 방식으로 제조되어 당도 4.5±1.0 및 산도 7.0±0.5의 특성을 가지며, 종래 가열 방식으로 제조된 식초를 함유하는 대조군에 비하여 항산화 활성이 향상되고, 상기 대조군만큼의 전분분해 효소 저해 활성을 갖고, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성이 향상된, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로,Another object of the present invention, the non-heating method has a sugar content of 4.5 ± 1.0 and acidity 7.0 ± 0.5, the antioxidant activity is improved compared to the control group containing vinegar prepared by the conventional heating method, The present invention relates to a method for preparing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, which has starch dehydrogenase inhibitory activity and has improved protease activity and lipase inhibitory activity.
파인애플 과실을 사용하되, 과실을 처리할 때 열처리가 되지 않음에 따라 파인애플의 유효성분이 유지되어 파인애플의 효능이 유효한 식초를 제공할 수 있고,Pineapple fruit is used, but when the fruit is processed, the active ingredient of the pineapple is maintained as the heat treatment is not possible can provide effective vinegar, effective pineapple,
이러한 비가열 파인애플 발효식초는, 파인애플과 파인애플농축액을 정제수에 희석하고, 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP)) 균주를 접종하여 20~35℃ incubator에서 3~10일간 정치 배양하여 알코올 발효액을 제조하고, 발효가 종료된 알코올 발효액을 착즙하여 순수한 발효액만 대상으로 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주를 접종하여 20~40℃ shaking incubator에서 3~20일간 진탕 배양(50~200rpm)으로 제조되는 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.This unheated pineapple fermented vinegar is diluted with purified pineapple and pineapple concentrate in purified water, inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain and inoculated at 20-35 ° C incubator. The alcohol fermentation broth was prepared by culturing for 10 days, and the fermentation broth was fermented, and then the strain was inoculated with Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) to only pure fermentation broth. The present invention provides a method for preparing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, which is prepared by shaking culture (50-200 rpm) in a 40 ° C shaking incubator.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법은, 농산물, 농축액 및 지하수를 재료로 하여 알콜발효 후, 착즙을 수행하고 초산발효를 수행한 뒤, 3번의 여과를 통해 살균없이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object as described above, the method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention, after fermentation of alcohol using agricultural products, concentrates and ground water as a material, after performing the juice and acetic acid fermentation, It is characterized by being manufactured without sterilization through three times of filtration.
이때, 상기 제조방법은,At this time, the manufacturing method,
(a) 파인애플 농산물을 준비하고 보관한 뒤, 절단하고,(a) preparing and storing pineapple produce, cutting it,
(b) 파인애플 농축액을 준비하고 보관하며,(b) prepare and store pineapple concentrate,
(c) 지하수를 염소소독시켜 저장하되,(c) chlorine disinfect the groundwater,
농산물, 농축액 및 지하수가 혼합된 혼합물을 알콜발효하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Alcohol fermentation is a mixture of agricultural products, concentrates and ground water.
또한, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초 100중량부를 기준으로 농산물 10 내지 30중량부에, 1 내지 15brix로 준비된 농축액을 비가열 파인애플 발효식초 100중량부를 기준으로 15 내지 20중량부를 혼합하고, 지하수로 희석시켜 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, 10 to 30 parts by weight of agricultural products based on 100 parts by weight of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, 15 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar are mixed, and diluted with ground water. It characterized in that the manufacturing.
또한, 상기 알콜발효는 상기 혼합물에 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주를 접종하여, 20℃ 내지 35℃의 조건을 갖는 인큐베이터(배양실)에서 3일간 정치 배양하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the alcoholic fermentation was inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain to the mixture, and incubated for 3 days in an incubator (culture room) having a condition of 20 ° C to 35 ° C. Characterized in that.
이때, 상기 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주는 농산물 100중량부 대비 1 내지 15중량부를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029) (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain is characterized by using 1 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of agricultural products.
또한, 상기 알콜발효된 알콜발효액을 착즙시켜 농산물에 의한 찌꺼기를 걸러내는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the alcoholic fermentation of the alcoholic fermentation broth is characterized in that to filter out the residue by agricultural products.
또한, 상기 초산발효는 착즙된 알콜발효액 100중량부 대비 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주 1 내지 15중량부를 접종시켜, 20 내지 40℃의 조건을 갖는 shaking incubator에서 50~200rpm으로 3 내지 20일간 진탕 배양하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the acetic acid fermentation is inoculated with 1 to 15 parts by weight of Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) strain relative to 100 parts by weight of the alcoholic fermentation broth, shaking having a condition of 20 to 40 ℃ It is characterized in that it is carried out by shaking culture in 3 to 20 days at 50 ~ 200rpm in an incubator.
또한, 상기 여과는, 1차 여과, 2차 여과 및 3차 여과로 이루어지되,In addition, the filtration consists of primary filtration, secondary filtration and tertiary filtration,
상기 1차 여과는 델칸타 원심기를 이용하여 3300rpm의 환경에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The primary filtration is characterized in that it is carried out in an environment of 3300rpm using a Delcanta centrifuge.
이때, 상기 2차 여과는 원심기를 이용하여 7400rpm의 환경에서 여과하여 1차 여과 보다 더 센 rpm으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the secondary filtration is characterized in that the centrifugal filtration at 7400rpm environment is carried out at a higher rpm than the primary filtration.
또한, 상기 2차 여과가 수행된 2차 여과액을 이송시켜 저장한 뒤, 50㎛의 크기를 갖는 필터를 통해 필터링하는 3차 여과를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, after transporting and storing the secondary filtrate in which the secondary filtration is performed, it is characterized in that the third filtration to filter through a filter having a size of 50㎛.
아울러, 상술된 제조방법을 통해 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 특징으로 한다.In addition, it features a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared through the above-described manufacturing method.
한편, 상술된 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료는, 액상 타입, 젤리타입, 건더기 부유타입 등의 음료로 제조될 수 있으며, 각 음료의 제조공정 도중, 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the above-described manufacturing method, can be prepared in a beverage, such as liquid type, jelly type, dust floating type, during the manufacturing process of each beverage, the ratio according to the present invention It characterized in that it comprises a method for producing thermal pineapple fermented vinegar.
본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법, 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초에 의하면,According to the method of manufacturing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention, the beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method and the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method,
(a) 종래 가열 방식으로 제조된 식초를 함유하는 대조군에 비하여 항산화 활성이 향상되고,(a) antioxidant activity is improved compared to a control containing vinegar prepared by a conventional heating method,
(b) 상기 대조군만큼의 전분분해 효소 저해 활성을 갖고, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성이 향상될 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.(b) has a starch dehydrogenase inhibitory activity as much as the control, and has an effect of improving protease activity and lipase inhibitory activity.
또한, 파인애플을 이용하여 발효식초를 제조함에 따라, 파인애플의 유효효과를 섭취자에게 제공하되, 제조공정 중에 살균 처리를 수행하지 않아서 열이 인가되지 않음에 따라 파인애플의 유효성분을 파괴하지 않도록 하고, 과일과 농축액을 모두 사용함에 따라, 과일을 단순 절단만 하기 때문에 영양분의 파괴가 우려되지 않고, 농축액을 제조하는 과정에서 농축액에 존재하는 영양분이 파괴되어도 과일에 포함된 영양분으로 인해, 섭취자가 파인애플의 유효성분에 따른 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, by preparing a fermented vinegar using pineapple, providing the effective effect of the pineapple to the intake, but do not destroy the active ingredient of the pineapple as the heat is not applied because the sterilization treatment is not performed during the manufacturing process, As both fruits and concentrates are used, the fruit is simply cut, so nutrients are not destroyed, and the nutrients contained in the fruits are destroyed even if the nutrients in the concentrates are destroyed during the preparation of the concentrates. It has the effect of taking enough nutrients according to the active ingredient.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 과정 중 알콜발효 됨에 따른 특성 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 과정 중 초산발효 됨에 따른 특성 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초에서 파인애플 농축액의 함량별 기준의 알콜발효 후 당 농도 특성 평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows a method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
2 is a graph showing a characteristic change according to alcohol fermentation during the process of preparing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the characteristic change according to the fermentation of acetic acid during the process of preparing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the results of evaluation of the sugar concentration after alcohol fermentation based on the content of pineapple concentrate in the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 안되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their invention. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 사항은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the matters described in the embodiments and drawings described herein are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, and various equivalents may be substituted for them at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be water and variations.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 설명하기에 앞서, 본 발명의 요지를 드러내기 위해서 필요하지 않은 사항 즉 통상의 지식을 가진 당업자가 자명하게 부가할 수 있는 공지 구성에 대해서는 도시하지 않거나, 구체적으로 기술하지 않았음을 밝혀둔다.Before describing the present invention with reference to the drawings, it is not shown or specifically described for the matters that are not necessary to reveal the gist of the present invention, that is, can be obviously added to those skilled in the art. Make a note.
본 발명은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 나아가 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 함유된 음료 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, and further provides a beverage containing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method and a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared by the method.
구체적으로는, 비가열 방식으로 제조되어 당도 4.5±1.0 및 산도 7.0±0.5의 특성을 가지며, 종래 가열 방식으로 제조된 식초를 함유하는 대조군에 비하여 항산화 활성이 향상되고, 상기 대조군만큼의 전분분해 효소 저해 활성을 갖고, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성이 향상된, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로,Specifically, the non-heating method has a sugar content of 4.5 ± 1.0 and acidity of 7.0 ± 0.5, the antioxidant activity is improved compared to the control group containing vinegar prepared by the conventional heating method, as much as the starch degrading enzyme The present invention relates to a method for producing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, which has inhibitory activity and has improved protease activity and lipase inhibitory activity.
파인애플 과실을 사용하되, 과실을 처리할 때 열처리가 되지 않음에 따라 파인애플의 유효성분이 유지되어 파인애플의 효능이 유효한 식초를 제공할 수 있고,Pineapple fruit is used, but when the fruit is processed, the active ingredient of the pineapple is maintained as the heat treatment is not possible can provide effective vinegar, effective pineapple,
이러한 비가열 파인애플 발효식초는, 파인애플과 파인애플농축액을 정제수에 희석하고, 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주를 접종하여 20~35℃ incubator에서 3~10일간 정치 배양하여 알코올 발효액을 제조하고, 발효가 종료된 알코올 발효액을 착즙하여 순수한 발효액만 대상으로 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주를 접종하여 20~40℃ shaking incubator에서 3~20일간 진탕 배양(50~200rpm)으로 제조된다.This non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar is diluted with purified pineapple and pineapple concentrate in purified water, inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain, and then inoculated at 3 to 20 ° C incubator. Alcohol fermentation broth was prepared by culturing for 10 days, and the fermentation broth after fermentation was extracted. Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) was inoculated to pure fermentation broth only to inoculate 20-40. It is prepared by shaking culture (50 ~ 200rpm) in a shaking shaking incubator for 3 to 20 days.
실시예Example 1. 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법 1. Manufacturing method of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows a method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
첨부된 도면의 도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법에서는 농산물(과일), 농축액(액상) 및 지하수를 이용하여 제조된다.Referring to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, in the method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention is produced using agricultural products (fruit), concentrate (liquid) and ground water.
이때, 본 발명에서의 주요 특징점으로는 살균을 수행하지 않으므로 파인애플 발효식초를 비가열 방식으로 제조할 수 있고, 이에 따라 파인애플 발효식초에 함유된 유효성분이 파괴되지 않고 보존되어, 섭취자가 파인애플이 갖는 영양분을 섭취할 수 있도록 함에 있고,At this time, since the sterilization is not performed as a main feature in the present invention, the pineapple fermentation vinegar can be prepared by a non-heating method, and thus the active ingredient contained in the pineapple fermentation vinegar is preserved without being destroyed, and the nutrients of the pineapples are taken up by the ingestor. To consume
또한, 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는데 사용되는 재료가, 종래에는 과일이나 농축액만 사용하고 있었는데, 이때 과일만 사용하는 경우 살균처리하여 영양분을 파괴하거나 미분쇄시켜 영양분을 파괴하고 있고, 농축액만 사용하는 경우 농축액 제조과정에서 열이 인가되어 영양분이 파괴되는 문제점이 있었기 때문에,In addition, the material used to prepare pineapple fermented vinegar, conventionally used only fruit or concentrate, in this case, if only fruit is used to disinfect or destroy the nutrients by disinfecting or crushed, and using only concentrates Since there was a problem that heat is applied in the manufacturing process of the concentrate, nutrients are destroyed,
본 발명에서는 농축액을 사용함과 더불어, 주요 재료로서 파인애플 과일을 사용하되, 이 파인애플 과일을 절단하는 정도로만 파쇄시켜 영양분이 유지되도록 함과 더불어, 살균을 수행하지 않아서 파인애플의 유효성분인 영양분이 보존될 수 있도록 한다.In the present invention, in addition to using the concentrate, pineapple fruit as the main material, the crushed pineapple fruit to the extent of cutting only so that the nutrients are maintained, and sterilization is not carried out can be preserved nutrients as an effective ingredient Make sure
또한, 파인애플의 전처리를 절단하는 정도로만 파쇄시키더라도, 착즙 과정을 거치므로, 찌꺼기의 제거가 가능하여 순수한 액상 상태를 여과시켜, 찌꺼기가 침전되지 않는 식초를 제공할 수 있음에 그 특징이 있다고 할 수 있다.In addition, even if the pre-treatment of the pineapple is crushed only to the extent of cutting, because the juice process, it is possible to remove the residue, the pure liquid state can be filtered to provide a vinegar that does not precipitate the residue have.
이러한 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법은,The method for producing a non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention,
먼저, 파인애플 농산물(이하, '농산물'로 지칭)을 준비하고(S1), 해당 농산물을 보관(S2)한다.First, prepare pineapple produce (hereinafter referred to as 'product') (S1), and stores the produce (S2).
이러한 농산물은 농산물 파쇄단계(S3)를 통해 적장 크기로 절단되는 등의 공정을 거치는데, 이때 농산물 파쇄단계(S3)에서의 파쇄는 농산물이 함유하는 영양분이 파괴되지 않을 정도로 전처리됨이 바람직하다.The agricultural product is subjected to a process such as cutting to a red pepper size through the agricultural product crushing step (S3), wherein the crushing in the agricultural product crushing step (S3) is preferably pretreated to the extent that the nutrients contained in the agricultural product are not destroyed.
다음으로, 파인애플을 이용하여 농축시킨 농축액(이하, '농축액'으로 지칭)을 제조하여 준비하고(S1a), 해당 농축액을 보관(S2a)한다.Next, a concentrated solution (hereinafter referred to as 'concentrate') prepared using pineapple is prepared and prepared (S1a), and the concentrate is stored (S2a).
이때, 농축액의 제조는 종래 수행되는 다양한 방법을 수행할 수 있다. 다만, 바람직하게는 파인애플을 착즙기를 이용하여 즙을 짜내는 방식으로 열을 가하지 않고 농축액으로 제조하는 방법을 채용할 수 있다. 이는 파인애플 특성상 물렁한 성질이 있으므로 가능할 수 있다.At this time, the preparation of the concentrate may be carried out a variety of methods conventionally performed. However, it is preferable to employ a method of preparing pineapple as a concentrate without applying heat by squeezing juice using a juicer. This may be possible because of the nature of pineapple nature.
이때, 농축액의 농도는 1 내지 15brix가 되도록 한다.At this time, the concentration of the concentrate is to be 1 to 15 brix.
마지막으로, 염소 소독된 지하수를 준비하고(S1b), 해당 지하수를 탱크 또는 수조 등에 저장(S2b)한다.Finally, the chlorinated groundwater is prepared (S1b), and the groundwater is stored in a tank or a water tank (S2b).
상기와 같은 과정 중, 농산물은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량을 100중량부 기준으로 10 내지 30중량부를 사용한다.During the above process, the agricultural product uses 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar.
이렇게 준비되어 파쇄된 농산물에 1 내지 15brix의 농축액을 혼합하고, 지하수를 희석시켜, 혼합물을 준비하는데, 이때 농축액은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량을 100중량부 기준으로 15 내지 20중량부를 사용한다.The prepared and crushed agricultural products are mixed with the concentrate of 1 to 15 brix, and the groundwater is diluted to prepare a mixture, wherein the concentrate uses 15 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar.
이러한 혼합물에 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주를 접종하여 알콜발효단계(S4)를 수행한다. Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain deposited in this mixture is inoculated to perform the alcohol fermentation step (S4).
이때, 기탁된 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주는 농산물 100중량부 대비 1 내지 15중량부를 사용하고,At this time, the deposited Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029) (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain is used 1 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of agricultural products,
20℃ 내지 35℃의 조건을 갖는 인큐베이터(배양실)에서 3일 내지 4일간 정치 배양하도록 한다.Incubate for 3 to 4 days in an incubator (culture room) having a condition of 20 ℃ to 35 ℃.
정치 배양이란, 배지를 교반, 진탕, 관류하거나 하지 않고 배양용기를 정치한 상태에서 배양하는 세포의 체외배양을 의미한다.The stationary culture means the in vitro culture of cells cultured in a state where the culture vessel is left without stirring, shaking, or perfusion.
이때, 알콜발효단계(S4)를 통해 나타나는 알콜발효액의 특성은 첨부된 도면의 도 2를 참조한다.At this time, the characteristics of the alcohol fermentation broth appearing through the alcohol fermentation step (S4) refer to Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 과정 중 알콜발효 됨에 따른 특성 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the characteristic change according to the alcohol fermentation during the process of preparing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
첨부된 도면의 도 2에 따르면, 발효시간(Fermentation time)에 따른 당 농도(Sugar centent)와 알콜 농도(Alcohol content)를 보면, 3일 미만의 발효시간에서는 알콩농도가 당 농도에 비해 상대적으로 적고, 당 농도가 높기 때문에 단맛이 강해져 식초용 발효로 적합하지 않고,According to Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings, the sugar concentration (Sugar centent) and alcohol content (Alcohol content) according to the fermentation time (Fermentation time), when the fermentation time less than 3 days, the soybean concentration is relatively less than the sugar concentration , Because the sugar concentration is high, sweetness is strong, not suitable for vinegar fermentation,
3일을 초과하면서부터는 당 농도가 상대적으로 낮아지고 알콜 농도가 높아지기 때문에, 술 제조용 발효가 될 수 있으므로,Since the sugar concentration is relatively lower and the alcohol concentration is higher than 3 days, fermentation for alcohol production can be performed.
최적의 알콜발효시간은 3일이다.The optimal alcohol fermentation time is 3 days.
상기와 같이 알콜발효단계(S4)가 수행된 이후, 착즙단계(S5)를 통해 알콜발효액을 착즙하도록 한다.After the alcohol fermentation step (S4) is carried out as described above, the alcohol fermentation solution to juice through the juice step (S5).
이러한 착즙단계(S5)에서는 알콜발효액에 포함된 농산물의 찌꺼기를 걸러내도록 하며, 이를 위해 착즙단계(S5)는 착즙용 포, 종이 등을 이용하여 착즙하거나, 착즙기를 이용하여 착즙하도록 한다.In this juice step (S5) to filter out the residue of agricultural products contained in the alcoholic fermentation solution, for this purpose juice step (S5) to juice using a juice cloth, paper or the like, or to juice using a juicer.
착즙단계(S5)가 완료됨에 따라 획득된 순수 액상 형태의 알콜발효액 100중량부 대비 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주 1 내지 15중량부를 접종시켜 초산발효를 수행하는 초산발효단계(S6)가 수행된다.Acetic acid fermentation was inoculated by inoculating 1 to 15 parts by weight of Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) strain against 100 parts by weight of the pure liquid alcoholic fermentation broth obtained as the juice step (S5) was completed. Acetic acid fermentation step (S6) to perform is performed.
이때, 초산발효단계(S6)는 20 내지 40℃의 조건을 갖는 shaking incubator에서 50~200rpm으로 3 내지 20일간 진탕 배양하여 진행된다.At this time, the acetic acid fermentation step (S6) is carried out by shaking culture in a shaking incubator having a condition of 20 to 40
바람직하게, 초산발효단계(S6)는 30℃의 조건을 갖는 shaking incubator에서 180rpm으로 4일간 진탕 배양하여 진행될 수 있다.Preferably, acetic acid fermentation step (S6) may be carried out by shaking culture for 4 days at 180 rpm in a shaking incubator having a condition of 30 ℃.
이러한 초산발효단계(S6)를 통해 제조된 초산발효액의 특성은 첨부된 도면의 도 3을 참조할 수 있다.The characteristics of the acetic acid fermentation solution prepared through the acetic acid fermentation step (S6) can be referred to Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하는 과정 중 초산발효 됨에 따른 특성 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.3 is a graph showing a characteristic change according to the fermentation of acetic acid during the process of preparing the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
첨부된 도면의 도 3을 참조하면, 발효시간(Fermentation time)에 의존적으로 초산발효액은 알콜 농도(Alcohol content)가 감소하는 것으로 나타났고, 적정 산도(Titratable acidity)는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.Referring to FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, depending on the fermentation time (fermentation time), acetic acid fermentation broth appeared to decrease alcohol content (Ticotablet content), titratable acidity (Titratable acidity) was found to increase.
즉, 일반적으로 식초의 적정 산도가 5% 내지 7%인 점을 감안하였을 때, 적정 산도가 약 6%인 4일 발효시간이 초산발효 시간으로 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 알콜 농도 역시 식초에 적합한 것으로 나타났다.That is, considering that the optimum acidity of vinegar is generally 5% to 7%, the fermentation time of 4 days with a proper acidity of about 6% was found to be suitable as the fermentation time of acetic acid, and the alcohol concentration was also suitable for vinegar. appear.
또한, 본 발명과 같이 파인애플을 이용하여 식초를 제조하는 경우, 파인애플 특유의 당분을 제거하여야 하므로, 알콜발효를 수행하는데, 알콜발효 시 알콜 농도가 증가하기 때문에(도 2 참조), 이를 잡아주기 위하여 발효시간에 의존적으로 알콜 성분이 감소하는 초산발효를 수행하여 알콜 농도를 잡아주어야 한다.In addition, when preparing vinegar using a pineapple as in the present invention, because the sugar specific to pineapple must be removed, alcohol fermentation is performed, because the alcohol concentration increases during alcohol fermentation (see Fig. 2), in order to catch this Depending on the fermentation time, acetic acid fermentation, which reduces the alcohol content, should be carried out to catch the alcohol concentration.
즉, 파인애플을 이용하여 식초를 제조하는데 있어서, 알콜발효와 초산발효의 공정은 필수라고 할 수 있다.In other words, in the production of vinegar using pineapple, the process of alcohol fermentation and acetic acid fermentation can be said to be essential.
상기와 같이, 초산발효단계(S6)가 수행됨에 따라 획득된 초산발효액은 총 3차례 여과(S7 내지 S10)되어 최종적으로 포장되도록 한다(S11).As described above, the acetic acid fermentation solution obtained as the acetic acid fermentation step (S6) is performed is filtered three times (S7 to S10) to be finally packaged (S11).
이러한 1차 여과단계(S7)는, 초산발효액을 델칸타 원심기를 이용하여 3300rpm의 환경에서 여과하여 착즙단계(S5)에서 미처 제거되지 못한 찌꺼기를 여과하는 단계이다.This primary filtration step (S7) is a step of filtering the fermentation of acetic acid in the environment of 3300rpm using a Delcanta centrifuge to filter the residue that could not be removed in the juice step (S5).
또한, 2차 여과단계(S8)는, 1차 여과단계(S7)에서 여과된 1차 여과액을 동일한 원심기 또는 별도의 다른 원심기를 이용하여 7400rpm의 환경에서 여과하여 1차 여과단계(S7)에서 걸러지지 않은 찌꺼기를 여과하는 단계이다.In addition, the secondary filtration step (S8), by filtering the primary filtrate filtered in the primary filtration step (S7) in the environment of 7400rpm using the same centrifuge or a separate centrifugal filter (S7) ) To filter out unfiltered debris.
이러한 2차 여과단계(S8)는, 1차 여과단계(S7)에서 걸러지지 않은 찌꺼리를 여과하여야 하므로, rpm이 더 세게 적용되도록 한다.In this secondary filtration step (S8), because the filter is not filtered in the primary filtration step (S7) should be filtered, so that the rpm is applied harder.
이와 같이 2차 여과단계(S8)까지 수행되면, 이송 및 저장단계(S9)를 통해 2차 여과액을 관이나 파이프 등을 이용하여 이송시키고, 별도의 수조에 저장한 뒤, 3차 여과단계(S10)를 통해 50㎛의 크기를 갖는 망(필터)을 통해 최종 필터링시켜 파인애플 발효식초로 여과되도록 한다.When the secondary filtration step (S8) is performed as described above, the secondary filtrate is transferred using a pipe or a pipe through a transfer and storage step (S9), stored in a separate tank, and then the third filtration step ( S10) through the net (filter) having a size of 50㎛ through the final filter to be filtered with pineapple fermented vinegar.
상기와 같이 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초가 종래의 가열방식으로 제조된 발효식초에 비해 갖는 효과를 아래의 [표 1] 및 [표 2]를 통해 살펴본다.The non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar prepared as described above looks at the effect of having compared to the fermented vinegar prepared by the conventional heating method through [Table 1] and [Table 2] below.
이때, 가열방식으로는 Heat-1 군과 Heat-2 군을 사용하였는데, Heat-1 군은 살균을 수행하면서 가열된 대조군이고, Heat-2 군은 농축액만 사용하여 제조된 식초에 있어서 농축액 제조시 가열된 대조군이다.At this time, as a heating method, the Heat-1 group and the Heat-2 group were used. The Heat-1 group was a control heated while sterilization, and the Heat-2 group was used to prepare the concentrate in the vinegar prepared using only the concentrate. It is a heated control.
(mg/100 mL)Total phenolic content
(mg / 100 mL)
(mg/100 mL)Total flavonoid content
(mg / 100 mL)
[표 1]의 결과를 참조하면, phenolic content는 비가열방식(Non- heat)에서 감소하는 경향을 보였고, flavonoid content는 비가열방식에 증가하는 경향을 보였다.Referring to the results of [Table 1], phenolic content tended to decrease in non-heating method and flavonoid content tended to increase in non-heating method.
또한, 각 소거활성 측정은 종래의 측정방법으로 수행되었고, ABTS radical 소거능, DPPH radical 소거능 및 Nitrite 소거능은 비가열방식에서 증가되어, 전반적으로 항산화 활성 측정 결과는 비가열방식(Non- heat)의 활성도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.In addition, each scavenging activity was measured by a conventional measuring method, ABTS radical scavenging ability, DPPH radical scavenging ability and Nitrite scavenging ability was increased in the non-heating method, the overall antioxidant activity measurement results are non-heat activity (Non-heat) Appeared to be high.
이러한 [표 1]에서 Heat-1 군과 Heat-2 군의 경우 보다 비가열 방식(Non- heat)이 우수한 것을 확인하였으므로, 아래에서는 Heat-1 군을 대상으로 시험을 수행하였다.In Table 1, it was confirmed that the non-heating method was superior to the Heat-1 group and the Heat-2 group, and thus, the test was performed on the Heat-1 group.
(unit)Protease activity
(unit)
(%)Lipase inhibition activity
(%)
(%)α-Amylase inhibition activity
(%)
[표 2]의 결과를 통해 전분분해 효소 저해 활성은, 종래의 가열방식(Heat-1)과 본 발명에 따른 비가열방식(Non- heat) 모두 활성이 높았다.Starch enzyme inhibitory activity through the results of Table 2, the activity of both the conventional heating method (Heat-1) and the non-heating method (Non-heat) according to the present invention was high.
다만, 단백분해 효소 활성과 지방분해 효소 저해 활성은, 본 발명에 따른 비가열방식이 더 높게 나타났는데, 특히 단백분해 효소 활성에 대해서는 Pepsin 처리구보다 더 높게 나타나, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 우수함을 알 수 있었다.However, the protease activity and the lipolytic enzyme inhibitory activity were higher in the non-heating method according to the present invention, and in particular, the proteolytic activity was higher than that of the Pepsin treatment group, and the non-heating pineapple prepared according to the present invention. The fermentation vinegar was found to be excellent.
결과적으로, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초는 단백질 분해 효소 활성을 돕는 보조적인 역할과, 지방 및 전분 분해 효소 활성을 저해하여 항비만에 대한 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.As a result, the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar is thought to have an adjuvant role in helping proteolytic enzyme activity and to inhibit fat and starch degrading enzyme activity and thus have an anti-obesity effect.
한편, 본 출원인은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 제조하기 위하여, 사용되는 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량 100중량부 대비 농산물 10 내지 30중량부에 대한 관능평가와,On the other hand, the applicant of the sensory evaluation for 10 to 30 parts by weight of agricultural products compared to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar used to prepare the unheated pineapple fermented vinegar;
마찬가지로 발효식초 총량 100중량부 대비 농축액 15 내지 20중량부에 대한 발효식초의 특성 평가를 수행한 바 있다.Similarly, the evaluation of the characteristics of the fermented vinegar with respect to 15 to 20 parts by weight of the concentrate compared to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of fermented vinegar was performed.
<파인애플 농산물 중량에 대한 관능평가>Sensory Evaluation on the Weight of Pineapple Agricultural Products
해당 관능평가는 파인애플의 풍미에 대한 의견을 객관적으로 수행할 수 있는 30대부터 50대까지의 패널 총 50명을 대상으로 수행하였다.The sensory evaluation was conducted on a total of 50 panelists in their 30s to 50s who could objectively comment on the flavor of pineapple.
이때, 관능평가의 의견은 5점 척도로 수행하고, 5점으로 갈수록 긍정적인 평가 의견이 되도록 하였다.At this time, the opinion of sensory evaluation was carried out on a 5-point scale, and it became a positive evaluation opinion toward 5 points.
그리고 파인애플 발효식초는 위에 기재된 제조방법을 이용하되, 아래 [표 3]의 조건에 따라 농산물을 첨가하여 제조하였다.And pineapple fermented vinegar using the manufacturing method described above, was prepared by adding agricultural products in accordance with the conditions of the following [Table 3].
(중량부)Agricultural product content
(Part by weight)
[표 3]을 결과를 기반으로, 총 평가점수 4점 이상의 실험군은, 파인애플 농산물이 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량을 100중량부 대비 적어도 10중량부가 포함되어야 하고, 30중량부를 초과하는 것은 바람직하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.Based on the results of Table 3, the experimental group having a total score of 4 or more, pineapple produce should include at least 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar, and it is not preferable to exceed 30 parts by weight. Turned out to be.
이는 시장에서 흔히 구입할 수 있는 파인애플 식초인 대조군에 대비하였을 때, 4.12±0.32의 평가결과를 기반으로 한 것으로서, 적어도 대조군에 유의한 평가결과를 활용함이 바람직할 것이라는 이유였다.This is based on an evaluation result of 4.12 ± 0.32, compared to the control pineapple vinegar commonly available on the market, which is why it would be desirable to use at least a significant evaluation result for the control group.
<파인애플 농축액에 대한 평가><Evaluation of Pineapple Concentrate>
해당 실험은 상기 관능평가에서 가장 높게 평가된 파인애플 농산물을 30중량부 기준으로 하였다. 즉, 농산물 30중량부를 발효식초 100중량부 기준으로 함유하고, 파인애플 농축액 10 내지 30중량부를 대상으로 수행하였으며, 농축액을 30중량부를 초과하지 않은 이유는, 농축액의 함량이 농산물의 함량을 초과하게 되면, 농축액 특성으로 인해 당 농도가 증가되고, 최종적으로 발효식초의 단맛이 강하게 될 우려가 있기 때문이다.The experiment was based on 30 parts by weight of pineapple farm products ranked the highest in the sensory evaluation. That is, 30 parts by weight of agricultural products are contained based on 100 parts by weight of fermented vinegar, 10 to 30 parts by weight of pineapple concentrate was performed, and the reason for not exceeding 30 parts by weight of concentrate is that the content of the concentrate exceeds the content of agricultural products. This is because the concentration of sugar may increase due to the nature of the concentrate, and the sweetness of the fermented vinegar may finally become strong.
(당 농도 평가결과)(Sugar concentration evaluation result)
상기와 같은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법을 기반으로 하되, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초 100중량부 대비 파인애플 농축액 10 내지 30중량부를 각각 함유한 실험군에 대하여 알콜발효 후 당 농도(Sugar content)를 평가하였다.Based on the manufacturing method of the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar as described above, the sugar content after alcohol fermentation (Sugar content) was evaluated for the experimental group each containing 10 to 30 parts by weight of pineapple concentrate compared to 100 parts by weight of non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar. .
이는 첨부된 도면의 도 4와 같다.This is the same as Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초에서 파인애플 농축액의 함량별 기준의 알콜발효 후 당 농도 특성 평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 4 shows the results of evaluation of the sugar concentration after alcohol fermentation based on the content of pineapple concentrate in the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar according to the present invention.
첨부된 도면의 도 4를 참조하면, 농축액의 함량이 20중량부를 초과하는 경우부터 당 농도(Sugar content)가 급증하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 통상의 알콜발효 2일차의 수준에 해당되어 식초의 단맛을 너무 증가시킬 우려가 있다.Referring to Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings, the sugar content (Sugar content) appeared to increase rapidly from the case where the content of the concentrate exceeds 20 parts by weight, which corresponds to the level of the second day of alcohol fermentation sweetness of vinegar There is a fear of increasing too much.
반면, 농축액의 함량이 15중량부 미만인 경우에는 단맛이 너무 제어되어 식초의 신맛을 증가시킬 우려가 있다.On the other hand, when the content of the concentrate is less than 15 parts by weight, the sweetness is too controlled to increase the sour taste of the vinegar.
따라서, 농축액의 함량은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초 총량 100중량부 대비 15 내지 20중량부가 바람직할 것으로 확인되었다.Therefore, it was confirmed that the content of the concentrate is preferably 15 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of unheated pineapple fermented vinegar.
다만, 농축액의 함량이 15중량부 미만인 경우의 감소폭이 증가폭 대비 유의한 수준이므로, 다음과 같은 실험을 추가로 수행하였다.However, since the decrease in the case where the content of the concentrate is less than 15 parts by weight is significant compared to the increase, the following experiment was further performed.
(항산화능 평가)(Antioxidant Evaluation)
항산화능 평가는, 농축액의 함량을 14 내지 21중량부로 설정하여 DHHP radical scavenging activity 즉, DHHP radical 소거능을 평가한 것으로서, 이는 [표 4]를 참조할 수 있다.Antioxidant activity was evaluated by evaluating DHHP radical scavenging activity, that is, DHHP radical scavenging activity by setting the content of the concentrate to 14 to 21 parts by weight, which can be referred to [Table 4].
(중량부)Concentrate content
(Part by weight)
±0.1487.1
± 0.14
[표 4]의 결과를 참조하면, 농축액의 함량이 21중량부일 때 DHHP radical 소거능이 가장 높게 평가되었으나, 도 4를 참조하였을 땐 농축액의 함량을 21중량부로 설정하는 것은 바람직하지 않으므로, 농축액은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량 100중량부 대비 최대 20중량부까지가 적당한 것으로 확인되었고,Referring to the results of Table 4, DHHP radical scavenging ability was evaluated to be the highest when the content of the concentrate is 21 parts by weight, but when referring to FIG. 4, it is not preferable to set the content of the concentrate to 21 parts by weight. It was confirmed that up to 20 parts by weight of the total amount of thermal pineapple fermented vinegar was suitable up to 20 parts by weight,
농축액 함량이 14중량부인 경우, DHHP radical 소거능이 가열방식의 DHHP radical 소거능([표 1] 참조)보다 낮게 평가되었으므로, 농축액의 함량은 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 총량 100중량부 대비 최소 15중량부일 때가 가장 적절한 것으로 확인되었다.When the concentration of the concentrate was 14 parts by weight, the DHHP radical scavenging ability was lower than that of the heated DHHP radical scavenging ability (see Table 1). It was found to be the most appropriate.
실시예Example 2. 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 함유하는 음료 2. Beverages containing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar
실시예 1에 기재된 비가열 파인애플 발효식초를 이용하여 제조된 음료는, 종래 통상의 모든 음료가 범주에 속할 수 있다.Beverages prepared using the non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar described in Example 1, all conventional beverages may fall into the category.
이러한 음료는 물에 희석하여 섭취하는 음료는 물론, 별도의 과일이 함유되는 음료 그리고 젤리타입이나 건더기가 포함된 음료 등 다양한 음료가 그 범주에 속할 수 있을 것이다.Such beverages may fall into the category of beverages diluted with water, as well as beverages containing separate fruits and beverages containing jelly type or dried foods.
이러한 음료를 제조하는 방법에 대해서는, 종래 각각의 음료를 제조하는 방법을 참조할 수 있으며, 다만, 실시예 1에 따른 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법이 음료 제조방법의 중간에 포함될 수 있음은, 당업자라면 충분히 이해할 수 있을 것이다.For a method of preparing such a beverage, reference may be made to a conventional method of preparing respective beverages, except that the method of preparing unheated pineapple fermented vinegar according to Example 1 may be included in the middle of a beverage manufacturing method. Those skilled in the art will fully understand.
상기에서 도면을 이용하여 서술한 것은, 본 발명의 주요 사항만을 서술한 것으로, 그 기술적 범위 내에서 다양한 설계가 가능한 만큼, 본 발명이 도면의 구성에 한정되는 것이 아님은 자명하다.What has been described above with reference to the drawings describes only the main matters of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the drawings as long as various designs are possible within the technical scope.
Claims (12)
(a) 파인애플 농산물을 준비하고 보관한 뒤 절단하고,
(b) 파인애플 농축액을 준비하고 보관하며,
(c) 지하수를 염소소독시켜 저장하되,
농산물, 농축액 및 지하수가 혼합된 혼합물을 알콜발효하고,
비가열 파인애플 발효식초 100중량부를 기준으로 농산물 10 내지 30중량부에 1 내지 15brix로 준비된 농축액을 비가열 파인애플 발효식초 100중량부를 기준으로 15 내지 20중량부를 혼합하고, 지하수로 희석시켜 혼합물을 제조하며,
상기 알콜발효는 상기 혼합물에 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP) 균주를 접종하여, 20℃ 내지 35℃의 조건을 갖는 인큐베이터(배양실)에서 3일간 정치 배양하고,
상기 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029)(수탁번호 KCTC12702BP)) 균주는 농산물 100중량부 대비 1 내지 15중량부를 사용하며,
상기 알콜발효된 알콜발효액을 착즙시켜 농산물에 의한 찌꺼기를 걸러내고,
상기 초산발효는 착즙된 알콜발효액 100중량부 대비 글루코노박터 인터미디우스(Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031)(수탁번호 KCTC12701BP) 균주 1 내지 15중량부를 접종시켜, 20 내지 40℃의 조건을 갖는 shaking incubator에서 50~200rpm으로 3 내지 20일간 진탕 배양하여 수행되며,
상기 여과는, 1차 여과, 2차 여과 및 3차 여과로 이루어지되, 상기 1차 여과는 델칸타 원심기를 이용하여 3300rpm의 환경에서 수행되고,
상기 2차 여과는 원심기를 이용하여 7400rpm의 환경에서 여과하여 1차 여과 보다 더 센 rpm으로 수행되며,
상기 2차 여과가 수행된 2차 여과액을 이송시켜 저장한 뒤, 50㎛의 크기를 갖는 필터를 통해 필터링하는 3차 여과를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비가열 파인애플 발효식초의 제조방법.
After fermentation of alcohol with agricultural products, concentrates and ground water as a material, after juice extraction and acetic acid fermentation, it is manufactured without sterilization through three filtrations,
(a) prepare, store and cut pineapple produce;
(b) prepare and store pineapple concentrate,
(c) chlorine disinfect the groundwater,
Alcoholic fermentation of a mixture of agricultural products, concentrate and groundwater,
Based on 100 parts by weight of non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the concentrate prepared from 1 to 15 brix is mixed with 15 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of non-heated pineapple fermented vinegar, and diluted with groundwater to prepare a mixture. ,
The alcoholic fermentation was inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029 (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain to the mixture, followed by standing incubation for 3 days in an incubator (culture room) having a condition of 20 ℃ to 35 ℃,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae KSH-Y141029) (Accession No. KCTC12702BP) strain is used 1 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of agricultural products,
The alcoholic fermentation of the alcoholic fermentation broth to filter the residue by agricultural products,
The acetic acid fermentation was inoculated with 1 to 15 parts by weight of Gluconobacter intermedius KSH-B141031 (Accession No. KCTC12701BP) strain against 100 parts by weight of the alcoholic fermentation broth, in a shaking incubator having a condition of 20 to 40 ° C. It is carried out by shaking culture for 3 to 20 days at 50 ~ 200rpm,
The filtration consists of primary filtration, secondary filtration and tertiary filtration, wherein the primary filtration is performed in an environment of 3300 rpm using a Delcanta centrifuge,
The secondary filtration is performed at a higher rpm than the primary filtration by filtration in an environment of 7400rpm using a centrifuge,
After transporting and storing the secondary filtrate in which the secondary filtration has been performed, characterized in that to perform a third filtration to filter through a filter having a size of 50㎛, unheated pineapple fermentation vinegar manufacturing method.
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