KR102269917B1 - Method of Preparing the Persimmon Leaves Fermented Beverage including Sweet Persimmon Leaves Tea and Sweet Persimmon Juice by Secondary Fermentation - Google Patents

Method of Preparing the Persimmon Leaves Fermented Beverage including Sweet Persimmon Leaves Tea and Sweet Persimmon Juice by Secondary Fermentation Download PDF

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KR102269917B1
KR102269917B1 KR1020200179259A KR20200179259A KR102269917B1 KR 102269917 B1 KR102269917 B1 KR 102269917B1 KR 1020200179259 A KR1020200179259 A KR 1020200179259A KR 20200179259 A KR20200179259 A KR 20200179259A KR 102269917 B1 KR102269917 B1 KR 102269917B1
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persimmon leaf
sweet persimmon
sweet
juice
persimmon
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KR1020200179259A
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Korean (ko)
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박여옥
안광환
최성태
박지혜
손지영
김은경
윤혜숙
전연희
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경상남도
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/16Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/08Concentrating or drying of juices
    • A23L2/082Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66Proteins

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a persimmon leaf fermented beverage including sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice by secondary fermentation, and more specifically, to a method of preparing a persimmon leaf fermented beverage, in which a persimmon leaf fermented beverage is prepared by primarily fermenting sweet persimmon leaf tea using symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast, adding sweet persimmon juice to the fermented product, and secondarily fermenting the product so that the persimmon leaf fermented beverage prepared thereby has enhanced taste and flavor. According to the present invention, the fermented beverage includes active ingredients such as catechin, quercetin, and kaempferol through fermentation of sweet persimmon leaf tea, has no caffeine, and includes sweet persimmon juice, thereby having enhanced taste and flavor, and thus, can be enjoyed by men and women of all ages. In addition, through secondary fermentation, the beverage contains lactic acid bacteria and can be consumed as a carbonated drink having a sour taste, thereby being helpful in the growth of effective bacteria in the intestine, and improving a digestion function and an intestinal function and being effective in normalizing a liver function, enhancing immunity, and promoting metabolism. Moreover, the beverage is helpful in relieving asthma symptoms, preventing arteriosclerosis, managing weight, and reducing a blood glucose level.

Description

단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법{Method of Preparing the Persimmon Leaves Fermented Beverage including Sweet Persimmon Leaves Tea and Sweet Persimmon Juice by Secondary Fermentation}Method of Preparing the Persimmon Leaves Fermented Beverage including Sweet Persimmon Leaves Tea and Sweet Persimmon Juice by Secondary Fermentation

본 발명은 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 단감잎차를 스코비에 의해 1차 발효 진행한 후, 단감 착즙액을 포함하여 2차 발효를 거처 제조되어 맛과 향미가 개선되는 감잎 발효 음료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented persimmon leaf beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice, and more particularly, to 2 persimmon leaf fermented beverages including sweet persimmon juice after primary fermentation by Scoby. It relates to a method for producing a fermented persimmon leaf beverage, which is produced through tea fermentation and has improved taste and flavor.

일반적으로 감은 주로 한국, 일본이나 중국에서 재배되고 있는 동아시아 특유의 과수로서, 당질과 비타민 A, C가 풍부하며 식이섬유소를 다량 함유하고 있어 장 건강에도 도움을 줄 수 있으며, 동맥경화, 순환기 질환에 효능이 있을 뿐만 아니라 위궤양, 당뇨병 등 만성질환에도 효과가 있다고 기록되어 있다.In general, persimmon is a fruit tree unique to East Asia that is mainly cultivated in Korea, Japan, and China. It is rich in carbohydrates and vitamins A and C, and contains a lot of dietary fiber, so it can help intestinal health, and it can help with arteriosclerosis and circulatory diseases. Not only is it effective, but it is also recorded that it is effective in chronic diseases such as gastric ulcer and diabetes.

감은 다른 과실에 비하여 농약의 사용이 적고 기호성이 높아 과실 그 자체로 식용하거나 그 외 홍시, 곶감, 감말랭이 형태로 가공되어 소비되고 있으며, 또 예로부터 농가에서 제조되어 온 전통발효식품으로써 알코올을 이용하는 일반 식초와는 달리 100% 감을 이용하여 발효시킨 약알칼리 식품으로서 숙취 제거, 피로회복, 정장작용 등의 효능이 인정되어 질병치료에 대하여 민간요법으로 사용되어 왔으나 국내 3대 과실과 비교해 소비량이 그에 미치지 못하고 있기 때문에 판매를 할 수 없는 잉여 감에 대한 처리가 시급한 과실이다.Compared to other fruits, persimmons use less pesticides and are highly palatable, so they are eaten on their own or processed and consumed in the form of red shii, dried persimmons, and dried persimmons. Unlike general vinegar, it is a weak alkali food fermented using 100% persimmon, and has been used as a folk remedy for disease treatment as it has been recognized for its efficacy in eliminating hangovers, recovering from fatigue, and in the intestines. It is a negligence that urgently needs to be dealt with for the surplus, which cannot be sold because it cannot be sold.

한편, 감잎차에서는 카페인이 거의 검출되지 않았으며 녹차와 비교해 감잎차의 카테킨, 퀘세틴, 캠페롤 함량이 높다. 카페인이 거의 없어 남녀노소 부담없이 마실 수 있는 장점이 있다.On the other hand, almost no caffeine was detected in persimmon leaf tea, and the content of catechin, quercetin, and kaempferol in persimmon leaf tea was higher than that of green tea. There is almost no caffeine, so it has the advantage of being drinkable by people of all ages without burden.

또한, 감잎차 등은 발효차로도 이용되고 있으며, 최근 발효음료 시장은 국내외에서 각광 받고 있으며 지속적인 성장세에 있다. 국내 발효차 시장은 전 세계적인 성장세와 더불어 성장 가능성이 높으며, 발효음료는 대부분 수입에 의존하고 있어 국내 기술로 국산 원료를 활용한 다양한 제품 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, persimmon leaf tea is also used as a fermented tea, and the fermented beverage market has recently been in the spotlight at home and abroad and is continuously growing. The domestic fermented tea market has high growth potential along with the global growth, and most fermented beverages depend on imports, so the development of various products using domestic raw materials with domestic technology is required.

선행기술로 공개특허 제10-2014-0079167호가 있으나, 감잎차만 발효된 콤부차로 쓴맛이 있어 남녀노소 즐기기에 부족한 점이 있고, 공개특허 제10-2020-0013946호로 감의 초산 발효 음료가 있으나, 탄산이 강하거나, 너무 단 음료로 다양한 고객의 기호를 맞추기에 부족한 점이 있었다.As a prior art, there is Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0079167, but it is a kombu tea fermented only with persimmon leaf tea, which has a bitter taste, so it is lacking in enjoyment by people of all ages. This strong or too sweet drink was insufficient to satisfy the tastes of various customers.

대한민국 공개특허 10-2014-0079167Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2014-0079167 대한민국 공개특허 10-2020-0013946Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2020-0013946

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 단감잎차를 스코비에 의해 1차 발효 진행한 후, 단감 착즙액을 추가하여 2차 발효를 거쳐 제조됨으로써, 맛과 향미가 관능적인 면에서 개선되는 감잎 발효 음료의 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, and relates to a method for producing a fermented persimmon leaf beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice, and more particularly, primary fermentation of sweet persimmon leaf tea by scoby. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fermented persimmon leaf beverage in which taste and flavor are improved in a sensual aspect by being prepared through secondary fermentation by adding sweet persimmon juice.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법은 단감잎을 채취하여 실온 그늘에서 위조시킨 후, 10분간 수제 살청 후 4차 덖음 과정을 통해 단감잎차를 제조하는 1단계; 1단계의 단감잎차를 끓인 물(100℃) 100 중량부 대비 단감잎차 잎 0.6~2 중량부로 첨가하여 5~30분간 우린 후 식혀서 감잎 추출액을 제조하는 2단계; 끓인 물로 소독한 빈병에 1단계의 감잎 추출액을 붓고, 감잎 추출액 100 중량부 대비 설탕 또는 당원 1~2 중량부 넣고 잘 섞어 녹인 후, 스코비 8~10 중량부와 스코비 배양액(1차 발효액) 5~10 중량부를 넣고 깨끗하고 공기가 통하는 망으로 입구를 봉한 뒤, 이물질이 혼입되지 않도록 뚜껑을 얹어 스코비가 커지고 배양 상층에 기포가 생기도록 24~29℃에서 5~7일간 공기가 잘 통하고, 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 감잎차 발효액을 제조하는 3단계; 단감을 세척 후 박피하여 파쇄한 후 비스코자임(Viscozyme)을 이용하여 단감 착즙액을 제조하는 4단계; 감잎차 발효액 전체 중량 대비 단감 착즙액 20~40 중량부를 혼합하여 24~29℃에서 3~5일간 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 2차 발효액을 제조하는 5단계; 및 상기 5단계의 2차 발효액을 살균 및 여과 후 숙성하는 6단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing persimmon leaf fermented beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice of the present invention for achieving the above object, persimmon leaves are collected, forged in the shade at room temperature, and then 4 Step 1 of manufacturing sweet persimmon leaf tea through the roasting process; Step 2 of preparing persimmon leaf extract by adding 0.6 to 2 parts by weight of sweet persimmon leaf tea leaves to 100 parts by weight of boiled water (100° C.) of step 1, brewing for 5-30 minutes, and then cooling; Pour the persimmon leaf extract from step 1 into an empty bottle sterilized with boiled water, add 1~2 parts by weight of sugar or sugar source to 100 parts by weight of the persimmon leaf extract, mix well and dissolve, then add 8~10 parts by weight of Scoby and 5~5 parts by weight of Scoby's culture medium (primary fermentation broth) After adding 10 parts by weight, sealing the entrance with a clean, air-permeable mesh, put a lid on it to prevent foreign substances from getting mixed in, so that the scoby increases and air bubbles are formed in the upper layer of the culture for 5-7 days at 24-29 ° C. Step 3 of producing a fermented persimmon leaf tea by filtering only the liquid after fermentation in a place without it; Step 4 of preparing sweet persimmon juice by using viscozyme after washing, peeling and crushing sweet persimmon; Step 5 of mixing 20-40 parts by weight of sweet persimmon juice with respect to the total weight of persimmon leaf tea fermented broth, fermenting it in a place without direct sunlight at 24-29° C. for 3-5 days, and then filtering only the liquid to prepare a secondary fermented broth; and step 6 of sterilizing and filtering the secondary fermentation broth of step 5 and then aging.

또한, 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라, 상기 1단계의 단감잎차는 감잎을 5~7월에 채취하여 25℃, 실온 그늘 16시간 위조시킨 후, 감잎을 200~250℃, 5~10분간 덖고, 70~50℃, 10분간 유념 후, 100℃에서 5분간 1차 건조하고, 70℃에서 60분간 2차 건조한 후, 150~200℃에서 10분간 마무리 덖음으로 가향하여 제조할 수 있다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment, the sweet persimmon leaf tea of the first step is collected in May to July and forged for 16 hours in the shade at 25 ° C., room temperature, and then roasted persimmon leaves at 200 to 250 ° C. for 5 to 10 minutes, 70 ~50 ℃, after 10 minutes in mind, can be prepared by primary drying at 100 ℃ for 5 minutes, secondary drying at 70 ℃ for 60 minutes, and flavoring with final roasting at 150 ~ 200 ℃ for 10 minutes.

또한, 상기 제4단계의 단감 착즙액은 비스코자임(Viscozyme) 0.1%, 37℃, 중탕에서 2시간 반응 후, 유압기에서 착즙하여 저온침지, 원심분리하여 여과시켜 냉장고에 보관한 후, 상층액을 95℃, 5~10분간 중탕 살균하여 냉각하여 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the sweet persimmon juice of the fourth step is viscozyme 0.1%, 37 ℃, after reacting for 2 hours in a bath, the juice is extracted in a hydraulic machine, low-temperature immersion, centrifugation, filtered, and stored in a refrigerator, and then the supernatant It is preferable to prepare it by sterilizing in a bath at 95°C for 5 to 10 minutes and cooling it.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조되는 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a fermented persimmon leaf fermented beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice produced by the above manufacturing method.

본 발명에 따르면, 단감잎차 발효를 통해 카테킨, 퀘세틴, 캠페롤 등의 유효성분을 포함하고, 카페인은 없으며, 단감 착즙액을 포함하여 맛과 향미가 개선된 발효 음료로 남녀노소 즐길 수 있다.According to the present invention, through fermentation of sweet persimmon leaf tea, it contains active ingredients such as catechin, quercetin, and kaempferol, does not contain caffeine, and is a fermented beverage with improved taste and flavor, including sweet persimmon juice, which can be enjoyed by people of all ages.

또한, 2차 발효를 통해 유산균을 포함하고 신맛을 갖는 탄삼음료로 즐길 수 있어 장내 유효 박테리아의 증식, 소화 기능 및 장 기능 향상에 도움이 되며, 간 기능의 정상화, 면역력 증강, 신진대사를 촉진하는 효능이 있다. 또, 천식 증세 완화, 동맥 경화 예방, 체중관히, 혈중 포도당 수치 감소에도 도움이 된다.In addition, it can be enjoyed as a carbonated drink containing lactic acid bacteria and has a sour taste through secondary fermentation, which helps to increase effective bacteria in the intestine, improve digestion and intestinal function, normalize liver function, enhance immunity, and promote metabolism. It is effective. It also helps relieve asthma symptoms, prevent arteriosclerosis, manage weight, and reduce blood glucose levels.

도 1은 본 발명의 발효음료 제조과정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 단감잎차의 제조과정을 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 단감잎차 발효액의 단감잎차 농도에 따른 색을 비교한 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 발효음료의 베이스를 물(비교예)로 사용한 경우와 단감잎차(본 발명)를 이용한 경우를 비교한 것이다.
도 5는 2차 발효 과정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 2차 발효 후 살균 전후의 세균 검사를 위한 시험 성적서를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 발효음료의 박테리아 동정 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 발효음료의 효모 동정 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
1 shows the fermented beverage manufacturing process of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the manufacturing process of sweet persimmon leaf tea according to the present invention.
3 is a photograph comparing colors according to the concentration of sweet persimmon leaf tea in the fermented sweet persimmon leaf tea of the present invention.
4 is a comparison between the case of using the base of the fermented beverage of the present invention as water (comparative example) and the case of using sweet persimmon leaf tea (the present invention).
5 shows the secondary fermentation process.
Figure 6 shows the test report for the bacterial test before and after sterilization after the secondary fermentation.
7 and 8 show the results of bacterial identification of the fermented beverage of the present invention.
Figure 9 shows the yeast identification results of the fermented beverage of the present invention.

본 발명에 있어서 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법을 실시예를 들어 설명을 하면 다음과 같다. 본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야의 당업자에 의한 다양한 변형이 가능함을 이해할 것이다. 이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다.In the present invention, a method for producing a persimmon leaf fermented beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice will be described by way of example. It will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료의 제조과정을 실시예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.The manufacturing process of persimmon leaf fermented beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice of the present invention will be described by way of example.

1. 단감잎차 및 단감잎차 추출액 제조(1단계 및 2단계)1. Preparation of persimmon leaf tea and persimmon leaf tea extract (step 1 and step 2)

(1) 단감잎차 제조(1) Manufacture of sweet persimmon leaf tea

단감잎차 제조를 위한 잎 채취 시기는 5~7월이 바람직하며, 채취장소는 농약 방제가 없는 폐과원에서 채취하였다. 선행연구결과에 의해 제조한 단감잎차를 발효음료에 사용 시 단감잎차의 맛과 양이 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 단감잎차를 우린 직후 마셨을 때보다 발효가 진행되면서 단감잎차의 맛과 향이 감소하는 경향이 있었다.The leaf collection time for the production of sweet persimmon leaf tea is preferably from May to July, and the collection site was collected from a closed orchard without pesticide control. According to the results of previous studies, when sweet persimmon leaf tea prepared in fermented beverages was used, the taste and quantity of sweet persimmon leaf tea tended to decrease. The taste and aroma of sweet persimmon leaf tea tended to decrease as the fermentation progressed compared to when the sweet persimmon leaf tea was drank immediately after brewing.

이에, 이건 발명의 발효음료 제조용 단감잎차를 이하의 별도의 단감잎차 제조방법에 의해 제조하였다(도 2 참조). 일반적인 단감잎차 제조공정에서 수제 살청 과정 10분이 추가되었고, 4차 가향 단계가 추가되었다.Accordingly, the sweet persimmon leaf tea for fermented beverage production of the present invention was prepared by the following separate sweet persimmon leaf tea manufacturing method (see FIG. 2). In the general sweet persimmon leaf tea manufacturing process, 10 minutes of homemade cleaning process was added, and the 4th flavoring step was added.

<단감잎차 제조방법><Method for making sweet persimmon leaf tea>

잎 채취→ 25℃, 실온 그늘 16시간 위조(시들기 또는 펼쳐놓기)→ 광목천으로 수제 살청(10분간)→ 감잎 20~30g씩 소분하여 덖음(200~250℃, 5~10분) <2~5회 반복>→ 70~50℃, 10분간 유념→ 1차 건조(100℃, 5분간)→ 2차 건조(70℃, 60분간)→ 마무리 덖음하여 가향(150~200℃, 10분간)→ 포장 및 저장(0℃)Leaf collection→ 25℃, room temperature shade for 16 hours forgery (withering or spreading out)→ Homemade sprinkling with cotton cloth (10 minutes)→ Divide persimmon leaves 20~30g each and peel (200~250℃, 5~10 minutes) <2~5 Repeat times>→ 70~50℃, keep in mind for 10 minutes→ 1st drying (100℃, 5 minutes)→ 2nd drying (70℃, 60 minutes)→ Finish roasting and flavoring (150~200℃, 10 minutes)→ Packaging and storage (0°C)

구체적으로는 감잎을 채취하여 실온 그늘에서 위조시킨 후, 10분간 수제 살청 후 감잎을 200~250℃, 5~10분간 덖고, 70~50℃, 10분간 유념 후, 100℃에서 5분간 1차 건조하고, 70℃ 에서 60분간 2차 건조한 후, 150~200℃ 에서 10분간 마무리 덖음으로 가향하여 제조한다.Specifically, persimmon leaves are harvested and forged in the shade at room temperature, then hand-salted for 10 minutes, roasted at 200-250°C for 5-10 minutes, kept in mind at 70-50°C for 10 minutes, and first dried at 100°C for 5 minutes. and second drying at 70°C for 60 minutes, and then seasoning at 150-200°C for 10 minutes by finishing roasting.

(2)단감잎차 추출액 제조(2) Preparation of sweet persimmon leaf tea extract

끓인 물(100℃)에 불을 끄고 끓인 물(100℃) 100 중량부 대비 단감잎차를 최소 0.6~2 중량부로 첨가하여 최소 5~30분간 우린 후 식혀서 사용하였다. 단감잎차를 우린 직후 음용하였을 때 보다 발효가 진행되면서 단감잎차의 맛과 향이 감소하는 경향이 있어 첨가량의 0.5배 정도 더 첨가하는 것이 좋았다.Turn off the heat in boiled water (100°C), add at least 0.6-2 parts by weight of sweet persimmon leaf tea relative to 100 parts by weight of boiled water (100°C), boil it for at least 5-30 minutes, and then cool it before use. The taste and flavor of sweet persimmon leaf tea tended to decrease as fermentation progressed than when drinking sweet persimmon leaf tea immediately after brewing, so it was better to add 0.5 times the amount added.

도 3은 본 발명의 단감잎차 발효액의 단감잎차 농도에 따른 색을 비교한 사진으로, 이를 참고하면, 단감잎차를 0.6 중량부, 0.9 중량부, 2 중량부로 첨가한 경우를 나타낸 것으로, 단감잎차 농도가 0.6 중량부 이하인 경우 1차 발효액에서 단감잎차의 맛과 향이 거의 나지 않았고, 2 중량부 이상인 경우 단감잎차 향과 색이 너무 진하여 관능적으로 좋지 않았다. 1~2 중량부로 첨가한 경우 단감잎차의 향과 색이 적당하여 착즙액을 첨가하여 2차 발효 후에도 관능적으로 좋았다. 단감잎차 첨가량은 개인의 기호에 따라 범위 내에서 변경 가능하다.3 is a photograph comparing the color according to the concentration of sweet persimmon leaf tea of the fermented persimmon leaf tea of the present invention. Referring to this, it shows the case of adding 0.6 parts by weight, 0.9 parts by weight, and 2 parts by weight of sweet persimmon leaf tea, the concentration of sweet persimmon leaf tea In the case of less than 0.6 parts by weight, the taste and aroma of sweet persimmon leaf tea in the primary fermented broth was almost absent, and in the case of 2 parts by weight or more, the flavor and color of sweet persimmon leaf tea were too dark, which was not good sensually. When added in 1 to 2 parts by weight, the flavor and color of sweet persimmon leaf tea were appropriate, and the juice was added to it, and it was sensory good even after the second fermentation. The amount of sweet persimmon leaf tea added can be changed within the range according to individual preferences.

2. 감잎차 발효액 제조과정(3단계) 2. Manufacturing process of fermented persimmon leaf tea (3 steps)

끓인 물로 소독한 빈병에 상기 1단계의 감잎 추출액을 붓고, 감잎 추출액 100 중량부 대비 설탕 또는 당원 1~2 중량부 넣고 잘 섞어 녹인 후, 스코비 8~10 중량부와 스코비 배양액(1차 발효액, 스코비 종초) 5~10 중량부를 넣고, 깨끗하고 공기가 통하는 망으로 입구를 봉한 뒤, 이물질이 혼입되지 않도록 뚜껑을 얹어 배양액 상층에 스코비가 커지고 배양 상층에 기포가 생기도록 24~29℃에서 5~7일간 공기가 잘 통하고, 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 감잎차 발효액을 제조한다.Pour the persimmon leaf extract from step 1 into an empty bottle sterilized with boiled water, add 1 to 2 parts by weight of sugar or sugar source relative to 100 parts by weight of the persimmon leaf extract, mix well to dissolve, and then add 8-10 parts by weight of Scoby and Scoby culture (primary fermentation broth, Scoby) Seed plant) Put 5-10 parts by weight, seal the entrance with a clean and airy mesh, and put a lid on it to prevent foreign substances from getting mixed in. 5-7 at 24~29℃ so that the scoby increases in the upper layer of the culture medium and bubbles are formed in the upper layer of the culture. After fermentation in a place with good air circulation and direct sunlight for a day, only the liquid is filtered to prepare fermented persimmon leaf tea.

스코비(SCOBY)는 symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast의 준말로 박테리아와 효모 공생체란 뜻인데 통상적으로 '홍차버섯' 으로 불리우고 있다. 다량의 박테리아와 효모들이 셀룰로오스의 나노섬유로 묶여진 공생 균사체로 균류의 집단체가 젤리와 같이 덩어리를 형성하여 생물막(biofilm), 주글리얼 매트(zoogleal mat)로 불리우고 있다.SCOBY is an abbreviation of symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast, which means symbiotic bacteria and yeast, and is commonly called 'black tea mushroom'. A large amount of bacteria and yeast is a symbiotic mycelium bound with cellulose nanofibers, and the fungus aggregate forms a jelly-like mass, which is called a biofilm or zoogleal mat.

본 실시예에서는 소셜커머스에서 유통되고 있는 스코비(SCOBY)를 국내에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 균이 서식했던 1차 배양액은 종초와 같은 역할을 하며 스코비(SCOBY)가 새로운 환경에 적응하는데 도움을 주며, 용액의 산도를 낮춤으로써 잡균 증식을 억제하는 역할도 한다.In this embodiment, SCOBY, which is distributed in social commerce, was purchased and used in Korea. The primary culture medium inhabited by bacteria acts like a seed seed, helps SCOBY to adapt to a new environment, and suppresses the growth of various bacteria by lowering the acidity of the solution.

1차 배양액(스코비 배양액)은 전체 양의 10% 이내로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 발효는 20~32도 범위에서도 가능하나, 최적 배양온도 및 습도는 각각 24~29도, 60~80%가 바람직하다.It is preferable to add the primary culture solution (Scoby culture solution) within 10% of the total amount. Fermentation is possible in the range of 20 to 32 degrees, but the optimum culture temperature and humidity are preferably 24 to 29 degrees and 60 to 80%, respectively.

3. 단감 착즙액 제조(4단계) 3. Preparation of sweet persimmon juice (Step 4)

(1) 착즙 수율 향상을 위한 단감 착즙을 위한 효소 선택 사전 실험(1) Enzyme selection prior experiment for squeezing sweet persimmon to improve the juice yield

착즙 수율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 효소를 찾기 위해 액상 효소로는 펙티넥스(pectinex), 비스코자임(viscozyme), 셀루클라스트(celluclast), 펙티넥스+셀루클라스트(pectinex+celluclast) 등을 준비하여 파쇄된 부유 슬러지에 종류별로 첨가하였다. 파쇄된 단감의 슬러지에 각각의 효소들을 0% ~ 5%까지 그 처리농도를 다르게 첨가한 후 2시간 동안 상온에서 처리하였을 때의 착즙수율(%)을 측정하였고 그 결과 비스코자임(viscozyme)의 착즙수율이 대체적으로 높게 측정된 것을 알 수 있었다.In order to find an appropriate enzyme that can further improve the juice yield, liquid enzymes such as pectinex, viscozyme, celluclast, and pectinex + celluclast are prepared. and added to the crushed floating sludge by type. The juice yield (%) was measured when each enzyme was added at different treatment concentrations from 0% to 5% to the crushed sweet persimmon sludge and treated at room temperature for 2 hours. As a result, the juice of viscozyme It was found that the yield was generally high.

(단위 : % )(unit : % ) 효소 종류enzyme type 처리농도(%)Treatment concentration (%) 00 0.0250.025 0.050.05 0.0750.075 0.10.1 0.20.2 0.30.3 0.40.4 0.50.5 1One 22 33 44 55 PectinexPectinex 20.020.0 25.125.1 25.325.3 25.325.3 28.028.0 25.225.2 29.029.0 28.128.1 30.330.3 32.632.6 33.433.4 36.636.6 41.041.0 42.842.8 ViscozymeViscozyme 20.020.0 28.028.0 27.927.9 29.929.9 31.231.2 32.932.9 34.334.3 33.533.5 37.237.2 37.637.6 41.441.4 43.743.7 48.348.3 46.446.4 CelluclastCelluclast 14.314.3 17.717.7 20.620.6 21.021.0 20.920.9 19.419.4 20.120.1 22.122.1 20.020.0 20.920.9 23.023.0 26.826.8 29.529.5 30.930.9 P'+C'P'+C' 14.314.3 26.026.0 28.328.3 25.925.9 24.824.8 31.331.3 32.732.7 34.034.0 36.736.7 40.240.2 42.342.3 44.644.6 47.847.8 50.150.1

상기의 실험 결과 선정된 최적의 처리농도(약 0.1%)만큼 액상 효소들을 상온 ~ 약 55℃까지 효소처리시간은 2시간 동안 수행하며, 중탕처리방법으로 실험하여 온도별 착즙수율을 비교한 결과, 비스코자임의 35℃, 착즙수율이 46.5%로 가장 높게 측정된 것을 확인하였다(표 2).As a result of the above experiment, the liquid enzymes were treated with the optimal treatment concentration (about 0.1%) from room temperature to about 55°C for 2 hours, and the result of comparing the juice yield by temperature by experimenting with the hot water treatment method, It was confirmed that the highest yield of viscozyme was measured at 35°C and 46.5% (Table 2).

(단위:%)(unit:%) 효소 종류
enzyme type
처리온도(℃)Treatment temperature (℃)
R.T.R.T. 2525 3535 4545 5555 PectinexPectinex 28.028.0 29.429.4 33.933.9 40.340.3 39.339.3 ViscozymeViscozyme 35.835.8 41.941.9 46.546.5 45.445.4 45.745.7 CelluclastCelluclast 1.21.2 10.510.5 14.814.8 16.216.2 20.520.5 P'+C'P'+C' 33.833.8 37.237.2 41.041.0 43.843.8 47.747.7

결론적으로 착즙수율에 최적인 효소는 비스코자임으로 처리온도를 35℃에서 유지하는 것이 최적의 조건으로 확인되었다.In conclusion, the optimal enzyme for juice yield is viscozyme, and maintaining the treatment temperature at 35°C was confirmed as the optimal condition.

(2) 단감 착즙액의 제조(2) Preparation of sweet persimmon juice

준비된 단감을 흐르는 물에 씻어 이물질을 제거하여 세척한 후, 세척된 단감을 절구나 파쇄기에 넣어 파쇄하였다. 파쇄된 단감 슬러지(Sludge)에 파쇄된 단감 슬러지에 단감 중량대비 0.1%의 비스코자임(viscozyme) 효소를 첨가하였다. 이때, 첨가된 상기 비스코자임과 파쇄된 단감 슬러지의 혼합물을 33~37℃ 범위 내의 온도에서 2시간 중탕 처리한 후, 효소 처리된 단감 슬러지를 압착한 후, 또는 압착과 동시에 압착된 단감 슬러지를 여과하여 액체상태의 단감의 착즙액을 걸러내어 단감 착즙액을 제조하였다.The prepared sweet persimmons were washed in running water to remove foreign substances and washed, and then the washed sweet persimmons were placed in a mortar or crusher and crushed. In the crushed persimmon sludge, 0.1% of the viscozyme enzyme was added to the crushed persimmon sludge based on the weight of the persimmon. At this time, the mixture of the added biscozyme and crushed sweet persimmon sludge is subjected to a bath treatment at a temperature within the range of 33 to 37° C. for 2 hours, and then the enzyme-treated sweet persimmon sludge is compressed, or the compressed sweet persimmon sludge is filtered Thus, the juice of the sweet persimmon in the liquid state was filtered to prepare the juice of the sweet persimmon.

* 단감의 세척→ 박피→ 파쇄→ 비스코자임(Viscozyme) 0.1%, 2시간 반응(37℃, 중탕)→ 유압기에서 착즙 → 냉장고 보관(저온침지, 원심분리, 여과)→ 착즙 상층액→ 중탕 살균(95℃, 5~10분간)→ 냉각→ 처리* Washing persimmon → Peeling → Crushing → Viscozyme 0.1%, reaction for 2 hours (37℃, hot water) → Juicing in a hydraulic press → Refrigeration storage (low temperature immersion, centrifugation, filtration) → Supernatant of juice → Sterilization in hot water ( 95℃, 5~10 minutes) → Cooling → Treatment

4. 2차 발효액 제조(5단계) 및 여과와 살균처리(6단계) 4. Preparation of secondary fermentation broth (step 5) and filtration and sterilization treatment (step 6)

감잎차 발효액 전체 중량 대비 단감 착즙액 20~40 중량부를 혼합하여 24~29℃에서 3~5일간 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 2차 발효액을 제조한다(5단계).20-40 parts by weight of sweet persimmon juice is mixed with respect to the total weight of persimmon leaf tea fermented broth, fermented at 24-29° C. for 3-5 days without direct sunlight, and only the liquid is filtered to prepare a secondary fermentation broth (step 5).

마지막으로 상기 5단계의 2차 발효액을 살균처리하고 여과하여 숙성한다(6단계).Finally, the secondary fermentation broth of step 5 is sterilized, filtered and aged (step 6).

이하, 이건 발명의 실시를 위한 실험 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an experimental example for carrying out the present invention will be described as follows.

[실시예 1 : 단감 착즙액 적정 첨가량 설정 실험][Example 1: Experiment to set the appropriate amount of sweet persimmon juice]

(1) 단감잎차에 착즙액 추가에 따른 당도 측정(1) Measurement of sugar content by adding juice to sweet persimmon leaf tea

단감잎차 0.6%에 실시예 2의 단감 착즙액의 양을 증가시키면서 당도를 측정하였다(표 3). 착즙액은 100ml 첨가 당 당도가 약 1°Brix 상승하였다(표 3).Sugar content was measured while increasing the amount of sweet persimmon extract of Example 2 to 0.6% of sweet persimmon leaf tea (Table 3). The sugar content of the juice increased by about 1°Brix per 100ml addition (Table 3).

Figure 112020138547217-pat00001
Figure 112020138547217-pat00001

(2) 단감잎차 1차 발효액에 착즙액 추가에 따른 당도 측정(2) Measurement of sugar content by adding juice to the primary fermented sweet persimmon leaf tea

착즙액과 1차 배양액을 추가한 후 2차 발효를 거치면서 착즙액의 증가함에 따른 결과를 표 4에 나타내었다(표 4). 착즙액 첨가량이 늘어갈수록 발효 후 알코올 함량이 높아져서 음료로 적합하지 않았다(주류 기준 : 알코올 1%).Table 4 shows the results of the increase of the juice solution through the secondary fermentation after adding the juice and the primary culture solution (Table 4). As the amount of juice added increased, the alcohol content increased after fermentation, making it unsuitable as a beverage (alcohol standard: 1% alcohol).

Figure 112020138547217-pat00002
Figure 112020138547217-pat00002

[실시예 2 : 당원(설탕, 원당) 첨가량 설정][Example 2: Setting the amount of sugar source (sugar, raw sugar) added]

시중에서 쉽게 구입할 수 있는 백설탕과 사탕수수 원당을 구입하여 사용하였다. 당원은 미생물의 먹이가 된다. 원활한 발효를 위해서는 최소한의 첨가가 필하였다. 설탕은 먼저 효모에 의해 포도당과 과당으로 분해된 후 박테리아에 의해서 몸에 유익한 성분으로 전환된다.White sugar and raw sugar cane sugar, which are easily available in the market, were purchased and used. The glycogen is food for microorganisms. Minimal addition was necessary for smooth fermentation. Sugar is first broken down into glucose and fructose by yeast, and then converted into beneficial substances by bacteria.

착즙액만으로 당분을 공급하여 스코비(SCOBY)의 생장을 유도하기에는 잡균증식 우려가 있었고 발효 초기에 우점균의 증식을 위하여 미생물 먹이가 되는 당원을 첨가해주는 것이 좋았으며, 관능평가 시에도 과도한 착즙액 첨가는 단감 특유의 향이 짙어 발효 음료로 마시기에 좋지 않았다.In order to induce the growth of SCOBY by supplying sugar only with the juice, there was a concern about the proliferation of various bacteria, and it was good to add a sugar source that serves as a microbial food for the growth of the dominant bacteria at the beginning of fermentation. It was not good to drink as a fermented beverage because it had a strong flavor of sweet persimmon.

설탕은 0.5%부터 첨가는 가능하였으나 잡균 증식 억제 및 관능평가 시 맛을 고려하여 5~10% 첨가하는 것이 좋았다. 5% 이하에서는 잡균 증식의 우려가 있었고, 10% 이상은 단맛이 강하여 소비자 기호에 부합하지 않았다. 비교예로 발효음료 베이스로 물을 이용하여 실험하였으나, 색과 맛을 고려하여 물보다는 단감잎차를 첨가하는 것이 관능적인 면에서는 더 좋았다.Sugar can be added from 0.5%, but it is better to add 5~10% in consideration of taste when inhibiting the growth of various bacteria and performing sensory evaluation. In the case of less than 5%, there was a concern of the proliferation of various bacteria, and in the case of 10% or more, the sweetness was strong and did not meet consumer preferences. As a comparative example, water was used as a base for fermented beverages, but in consideration of color and taste, adding sweet persimmon leaf tea was better sensually than water.

Figure 112020138547217-pat00003
Figure 112020138547217-pat00003

[비교예 1 : 물+착즙액 베이스 단감잎차 발효액의 제조][Comparative Example 1: Preparation of fermented sweet persimmon leaf tea based on water + juice]

비교예로 발효음료 베이스로 물을 이용하여 실험하였다(도 4). 이를 참고하면, 좌측은 베이스로 물을 사용하고 설탕 1%, 착즙액을 이용하여 발효된 것이고, 우측은 베이스로 단감잎차를 이용하여 설탕 1%, 착즙액을 이용하여 발효된 것이다. 색과 맛을 고려하여 물보다는 단감잎차를 첨가하는 것이 관능적인 면에서는 더 좋았다.As a comparative example, water was used as a base for fermented beverages (FIG. 4). Referring to this, the left side is fermented using water as a base, 1% sugar, and juice, and the right side is fermented using sweet persimmon leaf tea as a base, 1% sugar, and juice. Considering the color and taste, adding sweet persimmon leaf tea was better sensually than water.

[실시예 3 : 1차 발효시 단감 착즙액과 동시 발효 적정성 시험][Example 3: Test of adequacy of simultaneous fermentation with sweet persimmon juice during primary fermentation]

(1) 1차 발효원료와 단감 착즙액를 처음부터 동시에 발효한 경우에 당도 pH, 총산, 색도, 폴리페놀, 환원당 및 DPPH를 결과를 표로 나타내면 다음과 같다. (1) When the primary fermentation raw material and sweet persimmon juice are fermented simultaneously from the beginning, the results of sugar content pH, total acid, color, polyphenol, reducing sugar and DPPH are shown in the table below.

Figure 112020138547217-pat00004
Figure 112020138547217-pat00004

(2) 1차 발효가 종료된 후 단감 착즙액을 혼합하여 2차 발효한 경우에 당도 pH, 총산, 색도, 폴리페놀, 환원당 및 DPPH를 결과를 표로 나타내면 다음과 같다. (2) In the case of secondary fermentation by mixing sweet persimmon juice after completion of primary fermentation, the results of sugar content pH, total acid, color, polyphenol, reducing sugar, and DPPH are shown in the table as follows.

Figure 112020138547217-pat00005
Figure 112020138547217-pat00005

동시발효, 2차 발효 후 음료의 품질특성을 보면 단감잎차 자체의 폴리페놀 함량이 높기 때문에 희석됨에 따라 폴리페놀함량은 낮아지지만 항산화 활성도(DPPH)를 보면 착즙액, 단감잎차 자체의 활성도 보다 발효를 했을 때 항산화 활성은 더 증가하는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 동시발효의 경우 설탕 1% 처리구 보다 원당 1% 처리구의 항산화 활성이 더 높은 것을 알 수 있다.When looking at the quality characteristics of beverages after simultaneous fermentation and secondary fermentation, the polyphenol content of sweet persimmon leaf tea itself is high, so the polyphenol content decreases as it is diluted. It can be seen that the antioxidant activity is further increased when Also, in the case of simultaneous fermentation, it can be seen that the antioxidant activity of the 1% raw sugar treatment group is higher than the sugar 1% treatment group.

(3) 관능평가 (3) Sensory evaluation

단감잎차 발효액Persimmon leaf tea fermented liquid 착즙액juice 관능평가 결과Sensory evaluation result 1One 450ml450ml 50ml50ml 단감잎차 향이 많이 나고, 쓴맛이 난다.Sweet persimmon leaf tea is very fragrant and has a bitter taste. 22 400ml400ml 100ml100ml 단감잎차 향이 1번보다는 적게 나고 신맛이 남, 맛이 진하다.Sweet persimmon leaf tea has less flavor than No. 1, has a sour taste, and has a strong taste. 33 350ml350ml 150ml150ml 단감잎차 향이 나고, 탄산감이 있다. 단맛을 싫어하는 사람에게 어울리는 맛임.It smells like sweet persimmon leaf tea and has a sense of carbonation. It is suitable for people who do not like sweet taste. 44 300ml300ml 200ml200ml 탄산이 많고 단맛과 신맛의 조화가 좋다(대중적인 맛). It has a lot of carbonation and has a good balance between sweet and sour (popular taste).

※단감잎차 발효액은 (단감잎차 추출액(2%)+원당1%+SCOBY+1차 발효액)으로 발효한 액을 의미함.※Fermented persimmon leaf tea refers to the liquid fermented with (sweet persimmon leaf tea extract (2%) + raw sugar 1% + SCOBY+1 primary fermentation broth).

2) 2차 발효시의 관능 평가 2) Sensory evaluation during secondary fermentation

단감잎차 발효액Persimmon leaf tea fermented liquid 착즙액juice 관능평가 결과Sensory evaluation result 1One 450ml450ml 50ml50ml 많이 시큼하고, 단맛이 좋음, 탄산감은 조금 있다.Very sour, sweet, and slightly carbonated. 22 400ml400ml 100ml100ml 첫맛은 새콤하면서 연이어 단맛이 난다, 50ml첨가보다는 덜 새콤하고 단맛도 덜하다. 탄산감은 착즙액 50ml보다 개선됨.The first taste is sour and sweet in succession. It is less sour and less sweet than adding 50ml. Carbonation is improved compared to 50ml of juice. 33 350ml350ml 150ml150ml 단맛이 먼저 느껴지고 뒷맛이 새콤하다. 먹기가 부드럽다.The sweetness is felt first and the aftertaste is sour. soft to eat 44 300ml300ml 200ml200ml 단맛이 많고 부드럽다, 탄산감은 부족하다.It is sweet and soft, and the carbonation is lacking. 55 200ml200ml 300ml300ml 단맛이 길게 가고 새콤한 맛도 잠깐 느껴진다. 너무 달아서 탄산감이 느끼기 힘들다. The sweetness lasts for a long time and the sour taste is felt for a short time. It's so sweet that it's hard to feel the carbonation.

3) 소 결 3) sintering

단감잎차와 착즙액을 동시에 첨가하여 발효시키는 것보다 단감잎차만으로 1차 발효 후 착즙액을 첨가하여 2차 발효했을 때 알코올 함량도 낮았으며 관능평가 시에도 음료로 더 적합하였다. 관능평가 결과, 착즙액은 20~40 중량부(100~200㎖) 수준으로 첨가하는 것이 좋았다.Rather than fermenting by adding sweet persimmon leaf tea and juice extract at the same time, the alcohol content was lower when the extract was added after the primary fermentation with sweet persimmon leaf tea alone, and the alcohol content was lower, and it was more suitable as a beverage in sensory evaluation. As a result of the sensory evaluation, it was good to add the juice at the level of 20-40 parts by weight (100-200 mL).

[실시예 4 : 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 감잎 발효차의 미생물 정량분석 : 안정성 확인] [Example 4: Quantitative analysis of microorganisms of fermented persimmon leaf tea containing sweet persimmon juice: stability confirmation]

실시예 3에 따라 제조되는 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 감잎 발효차의 안정성 확인을 위하여 살균처리 전에 제조한 발효차의 품질검사를 전문 공인기관에서 검사하였고, 제조 공정상 납, 카드뮴은 검출되지 않았으며 위생지표 세균인 대장균 또한 검출 되지 않았다. 발효과정을 통해 증식된 세균을 확인할 수가 있었다. 살균처리 후 미생물 정량 분석한 결과 대장균, 세균 모두 완전히 제거된 것을 확인하였다(도 6 시험성적서 참조).In order to confirm the stability of the fermented persimmon leaf tea containing the sweet persimmon juice prepared according to Example 3, the quality test of the fermented tea prepared before sterilization was tested at a professional authorized institution, and lead and cadmium were not detected during the manufacturing process. E. coli, a sanitary indicator bacterium, was also not detected. It was possible to confirm the proliferation of bacteria through the fermentation process. As a result of quantitative analysis of microorganisms after sterilization, it was confirmed that both E. coli and bacteria were completely removed (refer to the test report of FIG. 6).

이건 발명의 (단감잎차+착즙액 넣어 제조한 발효음료) 미생물 동정 결과, 박테리아는 Acetobacter(초산균) 속이 우점하였으며(도 7 및 도 8 참조), 효모는 Meyerozyma guillieromondii, Pichia, Saccharomyces를 확인하였다(도 9 참조).As a result of identification of the microorganism of this invention (fermented beverage prepared by adding sweet persimmon leaf tea + juice extract), the genus Acetobacter was dominant (see FIGS. 7 and 8), and the yeast Meyerozyma guillieromondii, Pichia, and Saccharomyces were identified (Fig. 9).

[실시예 5 : 유기산 분석 결과] [Example 5: organic acid analysis result]

1. 유기산 분석 조건1. Organic Acid Analysis Conditions

유기산 분석기기는 Agilent1290 Infinity HPLC-DAD를 사용하였으며, 컬럼은 TSK gel ODS 100V(4.6mm*250mm*5um)을 사용하였고, 컬럼 온도는 30도, 측정파장은 230nm에서 측정하였다. 옥살산과 부트르산(butyric acid) 용매는 등용매(Isocratic)를 사용하였고 기타 유기산은 구배(gradient)법에 따라 사용하였다.Agilent1290 Infinity HPLC-DAD was used as an organic acid analyzer, and TSK gel ODS 100V (4.6mm*250mm*5um) was used for the column, and the column temperature was 30 degrees and the measurement wavelength was 230nm. Isocratic solvents were used for oxalic acid and butyric acid, and other organic acids were used according to the gradient method.

Figure 112020138547217-pat00006
Figure 112020138547217-pat00006

2. 유기산 분석 결과2. Result of organic acid analysis

유기산 분석을 한 결과를 표 11에 도시하면 다음과 같다.The results of organic acid analysis are shown in Table 11 as follows.

Figure 112020138547217-pat00007
Figure 112020138547217-pat00007

이를 살펴보면, 옥살산(oxalic acid)과 아세트산(acetic acid)만 검출되고, 다른 유기산들은 검출되지 않았다(ND, not detection). 발효 전의 단감잎차에는 옥살산(oxalic acid)이 검출되었지만 단감잎차와 착즙액을 동시발효 했을 때 옥살산(oxalic acid)은 검출되지 않았다. 그러나 2차 발효에서는 단감잎차에 있던 옥살산(oxalic acid)이 검출이 되었다. 아세트산(acetic acid)은 동시발효와 2차 발효에서 모두 확인 되었으며 2차 발효를 했을 때 생성되는 아세트산(acetic acid)의 양이 많았다. 동시발효에서 원당 1%를 첨가한 발효음료의 아세트산(acetic acid) 함량이 낮은 것을 확인하였다.Looking at this, only oxalic acid and acetic acid were detected, and other organic acids were not detected (ND, not detection). Oxalic acid was detected in sweet persimmon leaf tea before fermentation, but oxalic acid was not detected when sweet persimmon leaf tea and extract were fermented at the same time. However, in the secondary fermentation, oxalic acid in sweet persimmon leaf tea was detected. Acetic acid was confirmed in both the simultaneous fermentation and the secondary fermentation, and the amount of acetic acid produced during the secondary fermentation was large. In the simultaneous fermentation, it was confirmed that the acetic acid content of the fermented beverage containing 1% of raw sugar was low.

상기에 제시된 실시예는 예시적인 것으로 이 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 제시된 실시예에 대한 다양한 변형 및 수정 발명을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 변형 및 수정 발명에 의하여 본 발명의 범위는 제한되지 않는다.The embodiments presented above are exemplary, and those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to make various modifications and modifications to the presented embodiments without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited by these variations and modifications.

Claims (4)

단감잎을 채취하여 실온 그늘에서 위조시킨 후, 10분간 수제 살청 후 4차의 덖음 과정을 통해 단감잎차를 제조하는 1단계;
1단계의 단감잎차를 끓인 물(100℃) 100 중량부 대비 단감잎차 잎 0.6~2 중량부로 첨가하여 5~30분간 우린 후 식혀서 감잎 추출액을 제조하는 2단계;
끓인 물로 소독한 빈병에 1단계의 감잎 추출액을 붓고, 감잎 추출액 중량 100 중량부 대비 설탕 또는 당원 1~2 중량부 넣고 잘 섞어 녹인 후, 스코비 8~10 중량부와 스코비 배양액(1차 발효액) 5~10 중량부를 넣고 깨끗하고 공기가 통하는 망으로 입구를 봉한 뒤, 이물질이 혼입되지 않도록 뚜껑을 얹어 스코비가 커지고 배양 상층에 기포가 생기도록 24~29℃에서 5~7일간 공기가 잘 통하고, 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 감잎차 발효액을 제조하는 3단계;
단감을 세척 후 박피하여 파쇄한 후 비스코자임(Viscozyme)을 이용하여 단감 착즙액을 제조하는 4단계;
감잎차 발효액 전체 중량 대비 단감 착즙액 20~40 중량부를 혼합하여 24~29℃에서 3~5일간 직사광선이 없는 곳에서 발효한 후 액만 여과하여 2차 발효액을 제조하는 5단계;및
상기 5단계의 2차 발효액을 살균 및 여과 후 숙성하는 6단계;
를 포함하되,
상기 1단계의 단감잎차는 감잎을 5~7월에 채취하여 25℃, 실온 그늘 16시간 위조시킨 후, 감잎을 200~250℃, 5~10분간 덖고, 70~50℃, 10분간 유념 후, 100℃에서 5분간 1차 건조하고, 70℃에서 60분간 2차 건조한 후, 150~200℃에서 10분간 마무리 덖음으로 가향하여 제조하며,
상기 4단계의 단감 착즙액은 비스코자임(Viscozyme) 0.1%, 37℃, 중탕에서 2시간 반응 후, 유압기에서 착즙하여 저온침지, 원심분리하여 여과시켜 냉장고에 보관한 후, 상층액을 95℃, 5~10분간 중탕 살균하여 냉각하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료 제조방법.
Step 1 of producing sweet persimmon leaf tea by collecting sweet persimmon leaves, forging in the shade at room temperature, and then performing homemade sprinkling for 10 minutes, followed by the fourth roasting process;
Step 2 of preparing a persimmon leaf extract by adding 0.6 to 2 parts by weight of sweet persimmon leaf tea leaves to 100 parts by weight of boiled water (100° C.) of step 1, brewing for 5-30 minutes, and then cooling;
Pour the persimmon leaf extract from step 1 into an empty bottle sterilized with boiled water, add 1~2 parts by weight of sugar or sugar source to 100 parts by weight of the persimmon leaf extract, mix well and dissolve, then add 8~10 parts by weight of Scoby and Scoby's culture medium (primary fermentation broth) 5 Add ~10 parts by weight and seal the entrance with a clean and air-permeable mesh, and then put a lid on it to prevent foreign substances from getting mixed in, so that the scoby increases and air bubbles are formed in the upper layer of the culture for 5-7 days at 24~29℃. Step 3 of fermenting in a place without direct sunlight and filtering only the liquid to prepare a fermented persimmon leaf tea;
Step 4 of preparing sweet persimmon juice by using viscozyme after washing, peeling and crushing sweet persimmon;
Step 5 of mixing 20-40 parts by weight of sweet persimmon juice with respect to the total weight of persimmon leaf tea fermented broth and fermenting it in a place without direct sunlight at 24 to 29 ° C for 3 to 5 days, then filtering only the liquid to prepare a secondary fermentation broth; And
Step 6 of sterilizing and filtering the secondary fermentation broth of step 5 and then aging;
including,
The sweet persimmon leaf tea of the first step is collected in May and July, forged at 25 ℃, in the shade at room temperature for 16 hours, then roasted persimmon leaves at 200 to 250 ℃ for 5 to 10 minutes, and after paying attention to 70 to 50 ℃ for 10 minutes, It is prepared by primary drying at 100°C for 5 minutes, secondary drying at 70°C for 60 minutes, and flavoring at 150-200°C for 10 minutes by final roasting,
The sweet persimmon juice of step 4 was reacted with 0.1% Viscozyme, 37°C, in a bath for 2 hours, then squeezed in a hydraulic press, low-temperature immersed, centrifuged, filtered, and stored in a refrigerator, and then the supernatant was stored in a refrigerator at 95°C, Persimmon leaf fermented beverage manufacturing method by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice, characterized in that it is prepared by sterilizing in hot water for 5 to 10 minutes.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항의 제조방법으로 제조되는, 단감잎차 및 단감 착즙액을 포함하는 2차 발효에 의한 감잎 발효음료.
A fermented persimmon leaf fermented beverage by secondary fermentation comprising sweet persimmon leaf tea and sweet persimmon juice, prepared by the manufacturing method of claim 1.
KR1020200179259A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Method of Preparing the Persimmon Leaves Fermented Beverage including Sweet Persimmon Leaves Tea and Sweet Persimmon Juice by Secondary Fermentation KR102269917B1 (en)

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KR102541360B1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-06-13 주식회사 메르시코 Manufacturing method of kombucha extract with improved preservation and active ingredient content

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KR102541360B1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-06-13 주식회사 메르시코 Manufacturing method of kombucha extract with improved preservation and active ingredient content
CN114680213A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-01 贵州泰和现代生态农业科技有限公司 Folum Ilicis fermented tea and its preparation method

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