KR102047931B1 - Loess composition for protecting trees comprising functional materials and Adsorption fabric applied with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a loess composition and an adsorption fabric for applying the same. When the loess composition of the present invention is applied to a tree, the height growth of the tree is increased, the root diameter of the tree is increased, appearance deterioration is prevented, the temperature of a tree trunk of the tree is lowered and a photosynthesis rate is increased. In addition, the loess composition of the present invention exhibits antibacterial and antifungal effects, generates anions and emits far infrared rays. Furthermore, loess for protecting a tree can be efficiently applied to a tree, and the applied loess can be kept in a tree for a long time without being lost. One aspect of the present invention provides a loess composition comprising loess, Sophora flavescens extract and water.

Description

Loess composition for protecting trees comprising functional materials and Adsorption fabric applied with the same}

The present invention relates to an ocher composition and an adsorbent cloth coated therewith.

Trees are greatly affected by growth due to external environmental changes and stress, and the defect rate of trees is increasing due to recent climate change. Recently, the average temperature is gradually increasing, and the damage caused by tree growth caused by climate disasters such as summer heat wave and heavy rainfall is increasing.

More specifically, there are various factors that cause tree death, and in general, the cause of landscaping defects can be classified into design problems and management problems. Even if the landscape is well designed in terms of design, if the planted tree does not adapt to the climate and soil conditions of the new place, or if it is poorly grown due to wrong root cutting, rooting or planting method, or other lack of management, the landscape space will be In the end, it is desolate, so the physiological and ecological characteristics of plants, the growing environment, and planting-related technologies are comprehensively required.

Defect factors involved in the growth of landscape water can be divided into soil factors, climate and weather factors, and other environmental factors. As a soil factor, plants play an important role in absorbing nutrients and moisture through the roots and supporting trees. If the hardness is high, such as planting base, such as bad breathability, poor drainage, poor root growth and rot occurs, etc. If the hardness is too weak, the bearing capacity of the tree is weak and can be damaged. As a climatic factor, the temperature suitable for the growth of trees is about 15 ~ 25 ℃. If the temperature becomes too high or too low, the tree may be damaged or die. Extreme droughts due to recent climate change have immediate impact on stem growth, reduction of leaflets, pore closure and increased conduit pressure.

Increasingly, in Korea, the selection of landscaping plants, transplanting methods, correct pruning and tree control, scientific soil management, special planting techniques, protection of pests, wound treatment and surgery The management method of trees was derived through various reviews of techniques, pesticide management and landscaping materials. Among these management measures, water protection products applicable to tree trunks have been developed and introduced.

In Korea, tree protection materials are used for greening and ocher stalks. Currently, the greening stalks used in Korea are jute, which is made of natural plant fiber, and its functions such as breathability, absorptivity, warmth, water evaporation, and prevention of east sea However, it is being used in a state where the function is not properly verified. In addition, if it is humid after rainy weather, corruption is a concern, and it can act as a latent winter season, which is a disadvantage in controlling pests. In addition, ocher sack is applied to the cotton gauze fabric by applying a thin layer of ocher to wind and dry it at room temperature. Its advantages include wintering insect control, perforated pest control, cold damage prevention and moisture evaporation prevention. After construction, the yellow soil is washed away, which hinders the aesthetics of the surroundings, which requires repair and removal after two to three months.

Furthermore, the tree trunk is injured due to various causes, and when it is decayed and the pupil is formed, the tree surgery is performed so that the decay does not proceed anymore. It is used for epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, urethane rubber, etc. Use

Taken together, the products applicable to the protection of the trees among tree protection materials are limited to the greening rod and the ocher band, and chemicals are used to treat the pupils of the trees. However, this situation is applied to trees without proper verification.

On the other hand, although the technique of the following patent document can be mentioned as a prior patent technology regarding the ocher composition for protecting trees, the function was not enough. In addition, when ocher was applied directly to trees, the ocher was damaged over time, and in many cases, reconstruction was required within 2 to 3 months after the ocher construction. Accordingly, there remains a need to develop ocher compositions to help tree growth and to protect trees and effective methods for applying them to trees.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0055359

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to provide an ocher composition that can properly protect trees and promote the growth of trees. In particular, the present invention is harmless to the human body by introducing an environmentally friendly functional material into the ocher composition and can be expected not only to show insect repellent, control, and relief effect, but also to increase the growth of applied trees.

In another aspect, the present invention provides an adsorbent cloth coated with the ocher composition of the present invention.

Furthermore, the present invention is to provide a method for applying ocher to trees using the adsorption cloth coated with the ocher composition of the present invention.

One aspect of the present invention provides an ocher composition comprising ocher, high ginseng extract and water.

In another aspect, the present invention provides an adsorption cloth to which the ocher composition is applied.

Further another aspect of the present invention is the step of winding the adsorption cloth for applying ocher to trees; And it provides a method for applying ocher to trees comprising the step of applying the ocher composition of the present invention to the adsorption cloth for applying ocher.

When the ocher composition of the present invention is applied to trees, the tree grows, the root diameter of the trees increases, prevents deterioration of the appearance, lowers the temperature of the tree trunks, and enhances the photosynthesis rate. In addition, the ocher composition of the present invention exhibits antibacterial and antifungal effects, generates anions and emits far infrared rays.

Furthermore, loess for protecting trees can be efficiently applied to trees, and the applied loess can be maintained in trees for a long time without being lost.

Figure 1 shows the antimicrobial test and antifungal test results using the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 2a shows the anion generation test results only ocher composition.
Figure 2b shows the anion generation test results of the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 3a shows the results of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 3b shows a graph of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
3C shows a graph of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 3d shows the results of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 3e shows a graph of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
3F shows a graph of the far infrared radiation test of the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 4a is a graph of the amount of increase and decrease in the pine when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 4b is a graph of the amount of increase and decrease in the cherry tree when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 5a is a graph of the root diameter increase and decrease in pine when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 5b is a graph of the root diameter increase and decrease in the cherry tree when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 6a is a graph of the appearance change (visual quality) in pine when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 6b is a graph of the appearance change (visual quality) in the cherry tree when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 7a is a graph of the surface temperature change in pine when applying the loess composition of the present invention.
Figure 7b is a graph of the surface temperature change in the cherry tree when applying the ocher composition of the present invention.
Figure 8a is a graph of the change in relative chlorophyll content in pine when applying the loess composition of the present invention.
Figure 8b is a graph of the relative chlorophyll content change in the cherry tree when applying the loess composition of the present invention.
Figure 9a is a graph of the photosynthesis rate change in pine when applying the loess composition of the present invention.
Figure 9b is a graph of the photosynthesis change in the cherry tree when applying the loess composition of the present invention.
10A and 10B are photographs showing the state of six months after applying ocher to a tree using an ocher adsorbent cloth according to one embodiment.

One aspect of the present invention provides an ocher composition comprising ocher, high ginseng extract and water.

The loess used in the present invention is a natural material deposited by convection and weathering, and absorbs and stores solar energy for a long time, and the particles are uniform and provide good water permeability. In addition, about 200 million microorganisms and various enzymes circulate in 1g of loess to remove and purify toxins.The surface is composed of many supplementary structures with a large surface structure that absorbs and stores large amounts of far-infrared rays in the sunlight. It is a substance that stimulates the molecular activity of a substance. Such ocher maintains proper temperature and humidity, has fungicidal effect, prevents diseases occurring on tree wounds, removes and breaks down toxins by the action of enzymes in ocher, and promotes growth. The ocher is preferably used to filter the raw ocher produced in Gyeongnam Goseong, Gyeongnam Sacheon, Gangwon-do Hongcheon, Chungnam Boryeong, etc. with a 3mm mesh, but may not preferably use the raw ocher having a diameter of 2 mm or less.

The loess is included in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight based on the ocher composition, preferably 30 to 50% by weight, more preferably 35 to 45% by weight, most preferably about 40% by weight. If the content of the ocher is less than 20% by weight can not obtain the purification, sterilization function and protection effect of the inherent function of the ocher, if it exceeds 60% by weight may increase the powdering due to the drying of the ocher composition may reduce the stability of the coating film Not desirable

The ocher composition of the present invention essentially comprises a ginseng extract. Recently, there is a growing dependence on gunpowder in the management of trees, but this causes ecosystem disturbances. Therefore, in the present invention, to solve this problem, by including the eco-friendly functional material in the ocher composition to verify whether the function can be properly exhibited by the present invention. Here, the eco-friendly functional material is a material that has the effect of pest control, control, and control against pests using plant extracts. The eco-friendly functional material which is essentially included in the ocher composition in the present invention is a substance capable of improving plant growth and physiological effects. As the ginseng extract was adopted. The extract of the ginseng extract is obtained by extracting the root of the ginseng, Sophora flavescens Aiton (Leguminosae) as it is or with the root almost peeled from the skin, with 1,3-butylene glycol, ethanol anhydride, ethanol, or extracts of these extracts from ethanol or acetic acid. The solvent was removed by extraction with ethyl and contained ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, purified water, or a mixture thereof. Ginseng is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, Siberia, etc. It is a dicotyledonous plant that is a perennial herb of rosemary legume. Traditionally, the root is used in oriental medicine. It is tasteless and has the efficacy of ginseng, which is indigestion, neuralgia, hepatitis, It is also prescribed for jaundice, hemorrhoids. Folks have used leaves or stems as insecticides, and have strong anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. They are also known to have anti-allergic effects and to relieve skin itching and to remove heat poison. In the ocher composition of the present invention, the high ginseng extract greatly enhances the hard growth of the trees and also improves the trunk growth. Furthermore, it improves the visual quality of trees such as leaf color and the shape of water pipes in trees. In addition, it lowers the surface temperature of trees, which helps protect trees from strong solar heat. It also significantly increases the photosynthetic efficiency of trees.

The ginseng extract is contained in 5 to 20% by weight based on the ocher composition, preferably 8 to 15% by weight, more preferably about 10% by weight. If the content of the ginseng extract is less than 5% by weight, it is not possible to obtain various growth promoting effects of the tree as described above, and when the content of the ginseng is more than 20% by weight, the growth promoting effect is not increased, so it is not economical and the stability of the entire composition may be lowered. It is not desirable.

The present invention may further comprise wood vinegar in the ocher composition. Wood grass liquor is a liquid extracted from the carbonization process of wood through a cooling device, and is known to be effective in preventing pests and preventing outbreaks. The wood vinegar may be used without limitation as long as it is applicable to trees, more specifically, the wood vinegar is selected from the group consisting of leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and flowers of conifers, deciduous trees, trees, shrubs, evergreens, deciduous vegetation By using more than one species, by collecting the steam or smoke generated in the process of pyrolysis can be prepared through the process of cooling, liquefaction, condensation, separation, aging, filtration and the like. For the preparation of wood vinegar liquor, preferably using birch, oak scrub, and the like, the steam or smoke generated by pyrolysis at 150 to 500 ° C. is cooled and condensed through a cooling device, followed by separation and filtration. Can be obtained. The prepared wood vinegar is aged at room temperature for 6 months or more, and may be added to the ocher composition after removing the toxic and harmful substances in the wood vinegar. In the ocher composition of the present invention, the ginseng extract greatly enhances the trunk growth of trees. In addition, it improves the quality of the trees such as the leaf color and the shape of the tree. In addition, it lowers the surface temperature of trees, which helps protect trees from strong solar heat. It also significantly increases the photosynthetic efficiency of trees.

The wood vinegar is contained in 5 to 20% by weight based on the ocher composition, preferably 8 to 15% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight. If the content of the wood vinegar is less than 5% by weight can not obtain a variety of growth promoting effect of the tree as described above, if it exceeds 20% by weight does not increase the growth promoting effect is not economical and the stability of the entire composition may be lowered Not desirable

Meanwhile, the ocher composition of the present invention may further include an electrodeposition agent and / or vegetable fibers.

The electrodeposition agent can provide the spreadability and bonding strength of the ocher composition and can prevent the loss of the coating film due to the external environment. The electrodeposition agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxy ethylene alkyl acrylic arylether, sodium ligno sulfonate, wheat flour, rice grass and starch powder, preferably polyoxy ethylene Alkyl arylether and sodium lignosulfonate.

The amount of the electrodeposition agent is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 8 to 12% by weight, most preferably 5% by weight, based on the ocher composition. When the electrodeposition agent is included in such a range, it provides proper spreadability when the ocher composition is applied to the blebs of plantings to induce uniform film formation, and increases the bonding force between the tree and the ocher composition to prevent film loss due to external environment such as rain or rain. It can prevent.

The vegetable fiber is to promote the overall homogenization of the ocher composition, the content of the vegetable fiber is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 8 to 12% by weight, most preferably 5% by weight.

In another aspect, the present invention provides an adsorption cloth to which the ocher composition is applied.

The adsorption cloth may be made of a material having elasticity, or may be manufactured to have elasticity. If the adsorbent fabric is elastic, it is easy to store as the volume is reduced until the actual adsorbent fabric is used, and when the adsorbent fabric is pulled and wrapped when applied to the tree, the construction is applied to the tree without a separate adhesive due to the fixing effect by the elasticity of the adsorbent fabric itself. It is possible. The adsorption cloth may have a stretch that stretches 1.1 times, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, or 4 times. The adsorption cloth may be stretched in only one direction, or may be manufactured so that there is no limitation in the stretching direction.

The adsorbent cloth for applying ocher may be prepared using natural fibers or synthetic fibers. The adhering cloth for applying ocher may be cotton, silk, silk, hemp, wool, wool, or asbestos material. The adsorbent cloth for applying ocher may be glass fiber, metal fiber, carbon fiber, rock fiber, semisynthetic fiber, recycled fiber, or blended material. The adsorbent cloth for applying ocher may be made of polyester, acrylic, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyurethane.

The mesh structure may comprise triangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons, octagons, octagons, rectangles, decagons or any figure structure but most preferably is a honeycomb structure.

The mesh structure has an area of 75 mm ² or less, 50 mm ² or less, 25 mm ² or less, 20 mm ² or less, 15 mm ² or less, 10 mm ² or less, 7 mm ² or less, or 3 mm ² or less. It may include a hole. The mesh structure may include holes having a width * length specification of the individual holes of 10 * 10 mm, 5 * 5 mm, 3 * 3 mm, or 2 * 2 mm or less.

During the weaving process of the absorbent fabric, in the warping step, a process of preparing a predetermined number of warp yarns according to the length of the fabric to be manufactured so as to uniformly uniform the width and length of the fabric to wind the drum or the beam. It may include. Subsequently, the weaving step may include a step of opening the warp yarns wound in the dressing step up and down alternately with each other using a heald, and then sandwiching the weft yarns therebetween. At this time, the process of inserting the weft thread can be repeated by pushing the weft thread between the inclined and open the other side.

Further another aspect of the present invention is the step of winding the adsorption cloth for applying ocher to trees; And it provides a method for applying ocher to trees comprising the step of applying the ocher composition of the present invention to the adsorption cloth for applying ocher.

Applying the loess includes a method of brushing the loess or using a loess injector. The loess injector includes those capable of applying loess by air extrusion, and those available in the art may be used.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Example 1 Preparation and Functional Test of Ocher Compositions

By way of example, an ocher composition comprising 40% by weight of ocher, 10% by weight of ginseng extract, 5% by weight of electrodeposition agent, 5% by weight of vegetable fiber and 40% by weight of water is prepared and named as 'ocher medicine hand' and is called antibacterial test, antifungal Functional tests on tests, anion release and far infrared radiation were performed.

Example 1.1 Antibacterial and Antifungal Test

Antimicrobial and antifungal tests were conducted in three types to precisely verify the effects of functional substances.In domestic university laboratories, anthrax fungi that inhibit tree growth, spot pattern fungi that cause plant pathogenic damage, and trees The gray mold test, which is a pathogen of wounds and pupils of the eyes, was performed.

In the three antimicrobial and antifungal tests, when the ocher medicine hand of the ocher composition of the present invention was injected, the insecticidal effect of more than 80% was shown compared to the untreated control (FIG. 1).

Example 1.2 Anion, Far Infrared Emissivity and Radiation Energy Measurement Test

Anion and far-infrared emissivity and radiation energy measurements were performed by the Korea Far Infrared Association.

As a result of the anion generation, the ocher composition was analyzed to be 144 ION / CC and 148 ION / CC for the ocher composition of the present invention ([FIG. 2A] and [FIG. 2B]).

Far-infrared emissivity and radiation energy are about 84% for most of the materials, the ocher composition is 0.917 (91.7%), the radiation energy is 3.54 × 10², and the ocher composition is 0.918 (91.8%). , The radiant energy was analyzed to 3.54 × 10 ² ([FIG. 3A] to [FIG. 3F]).

conclusion

In summary, the test results are shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

Example 2. Monitoring test applying ocher composition to trees

Test-Bed was established for the development of eco-friendly tree protection ocher composition, and the growth and physiology of plants was monitored and analyzed by applying ocher composition to trees. The test period was conducted from July to October 2017, and the study site was conducted at the Konkuk University Global Campus, Chungju-si, Chungbuk. The test method was applied to the ocher composition of the present invention (combination of red ginseng extract with ocher) when no ocher treatment was applied to each tree, when only ocher was applied, and when ocher was applied to a composition containing wood vinegar. It measured about the following items over time about the case. Each application was repeated three times.

Specifically, the height and root diameter of the tree were measured to evaluate the growth state of the tree, and the surface temperature of the tree was measured to analyze the effect of reducing the temperature of the tree according to the functional substances. In addition, relative chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, etc. were measured to indicate the physiological state of trees.

Example 2.1. Measurement of labor

(1) pine

The test results are shown in the graph of FIG. 4A. The effort of pine trees was analyzed by increase and decrease based on the initial value. In the case of no treatment, the initial value was 220.67cm on average and it increased by 3.33cm to 224cm in the fifth measurement. In the case of only pine treated with ocher, the initial value increased by 8.67cm to 247cm and 255.67cm at the fifth measurement. In addition, in the case of the composition treatment group in which the vinegar solution was added to loess, the initial value of 272 cm and the 5th measurement value of 279.33 cm were increased by 7.33 cm, which was similar to that when only the loess was treated.

In contrast, the ocher composition-treated group containing high ginseng extract in ocher showed the most active growth with an increase of 26.33 cm from the initial value of 209.67 cm and the fifth measurement value of 236 cm. In other words, the increase in the effort of the pine tree treated with the ocher composition of the present invention, which contains ocher and high ginseng extract, was found to be 23 cm larger than that of untreated pine, and thus the ocher composition of the present invention had a significant positive effect on the growth of pine. It became.

(2) cherry tree

The results of the test are shown in the graph of FIG. 4B, where the first measured value of the untreated group was 296.33 cm, and the fifth measured value was 293.00 cm, indicating that the effort was decreased by 4.67 cm from the initial value. For the trees treated only with ocher, the initial value was 260cm, and the 5th order value was 262cm, which was about 2cm on average. The trees treated with ocher mixed with wood vinegar showed a slight growth of 266cm until the 4th measurement, but increased 1.67cm to 267.67cm at the 5th measurement.

In contrast, in the ocher composition treatment group in which high ginseng extract was added to the loess, the first measured value was 240 cm, the second measured value 240.67 cm, the third measured value 245.33 cm, the fourth measured value 233 cm, and the fifth measured value 236 cm. Compared to other treatment groups, the cherry tree's hard growth was analyzed to be remarkably good.

Example 2.2. Measurement of source diameter

(1) pine

Root diameter was measured to see pine tree trunk growth. The results of the test are shown in the graph of FIG. 5A, in the case of the untreated group, the tendency to decrease steadily by decreasing 0.17 cm from 6.43 cm to 6.13 cm at the first measurement, 6.27 cm at the third, 6.23 cm at the fourth, and 6.20 cm at the fifth. Appeared. The ocher treated group tended to increase until the 3rd stage, 7.13cm, 2nd 6.33cm, 3rd 6.27cm, but the root diameter decreased from the 4th stage. For the treatment group in which the wood vinegar was added to the loess, the tendency to increase was 6.73cm, 6.80cm, 3rd 6.87cm, 7.20cm 4th, 7.33cm 5th and 0.6cm increased.

On the other hand, in the case of the ocher composition treatment group in which the high ginseng extract was added to the loess, it was measured to increase by 0.2 cm to 6.57 cm for the first, 6.57 cm for the second, 6.67 cm for the fourth, 6.77 cm for the fifth and 6.77 cm for the fifth.

In the case of root diameter, unlike in the root diameter, the root diameter increased more in the root diameter treatment group than in the high root extract group than in the root group. It was judged to have affected.

(2) cherry tree

The results of the test are shown in the graph of FIG. 5B. The untreated group was analyzed as the first order 3.97 cm, the second order 3.83 cm, the third order 3.80 cm, the fourth order 3.80 cm, and the fifth order 3.80 cm. Was analyzed. In the experimental group treated with loess only, it decreased by 0.03 cm due to the same trend as the untreated group, which was measured as 1.90 cm in primary, 3.90 cm in secondary, 3.87 cm in tertiary, 3.87 cm in fourth, and 3.87 cm in fifth. In the treated group with ocher, the root diameter increased to 4cm, 4.03cm, 4.13cm, 4.20cm, 4.23cm, and 4.23cm, respectively.

In contrast, in the ocher composition treatment group in which high ginseng extract was added to ocher, the root diameter increased to 4.03 cm in the first, 4.13 cm in the second, 4.17 cm in the fourth, 4.27 cm in the fourth, and 4.30 cm in the fifth. It was increased by 0.27 cm, which is 0.04 cm more than one treatment group.

In contrast to the pine tree, which had a strong source diameter growth, it was analyzed that the source diameter growth of the ocher composition group containing high ginseng extract was higher in the root diameter growth of the cherry tree.

Example 2.3. Visual quality measurement

The visual quality of the trees, such as the leaf color and the shape of the crown, was quantified by 5 points. In other words, five points for mild growth and minor yellowing are identified, but if there is no significant difference and there is a possibility of recovery, four points are identified, medicinal discs, discoloration, and height suppression are identified. Renal retardation appeared markedly and judged as 2 points if the dead branch was more than 30% and 1 point if the dead branch was more than 50%.

(1) pine

 Test results according to the above evaluation are shown in the graph of FIG. 6A. The visual quality of the pines was initially measured at 5 points and decreased to 3 at the 5th time, indicating that there was renal inhibition and yellowing of the leaves. In the experimental group treated with loess only, the visual quality was analyzed to decrease by 1.33 from 4.67 to 3.33. In the treatment group in which ovine solution was added to loess, the visual quality decreased by 0.83 from 3.50 to 3.67. In the ocher composition treatment group in which high ginseng extract was added to ocher, the initial value was the best at 5 points, and it was analyzed that only 1 point was reduced to 4 points at the 5th time.

The visual quality of the pine was the highest in the treated group of ocher composition containing ocher and solid extract, and the visual quality was better in the order of ocher containing wooden vinegar, experimental group treated with ocher only, and no treatment.

(2) cherry tree

The visual quality of the cherry tree was also measured in the same way as the pine tree and the test results are shown in the graph of FIG. 6B. In the untreated group, the initial value decreased from 1.33 points to 1.0 points in the fifth round. The ocher treated group decreased from 1.67 to 1.0 and the visual quality decreased from 2.0 to 0.63 in the treated group containing ovine vinegar. The treated group of ocher composition containing high ginseng extract in ocher was found to decrease from 3.0 to 1.07. The visual quality reduction of the treated group of the ocher composition in which the high ginseng extract was added to the loess was 1.93.

Unlike the pine tree, which was at least 3 points overall, the overall visual quality of the cherry tree was analyzed as 1 ~ 2 points, indicating poor visual quality. The visual quality of the cherry trees is estimated to be the least decrease in the treated group in which ovine grass is added.

Example 2.4. Surface temperature measurement

(1) pine

Test results according to the surface temperature of the pine are shown in the graph of FIG.

At 10 am, the untreated group had the highest surface temperature at 27.97 ℃, and the ocher treated group had 27.10 ℃, and the treated group containing ovine grass was 24.33 ℃, and the ocher composition treated group with ocher extract was 23.53. Measured in ° C. It was analyzed to be 0.87 ° C, 3.63 ° C, and 4.43 ° C lower than the untreated group, respectively.

In case of 12 pm, it was measured as 32.93 ℃ of untreated group, 28.5 ℃ of ocher treated group, 26.97 ℃ of treated group containing ovine vinegar solution, and 26.53 ℃ of ocher composition treated group containing high ginseng extract solution to ocher. The temperature difference was 4.43 ℃, 5.97 ℃, and 6.40 ℃, respectively. As the temperature increased, the temperature difference with the untreated group also increased.

(2) cherry tree

Test results according to the surface temperature of the pine of cherry trees are shown in the graph of FIG.

In case of surface temperature at 10 am, untreated group was measured at 31.87 ℃, 27.43 ℃ for ocher treated group, 26.87 ℃ for treated group containing ovine vinegar and 26.63 ℃ for ocher composition treated group containing high ginseng extract. The difference between each treatment group and no treatment group was 4.43 ° C, 5.00 ° C, and 5.23 ° C, respectively.

As a result of surface temperature analysis at 12 pm, the untreated group was 33.2 ℃, the ocher treated group was 30.33 ℃, and the ocher composition treated group was 29.30 ℃, and the ocher composition treated group was mixed with ocher extract at 28.97 ℃. The difference between each treatment group and no treatment group was measured and analyzed as 2.87 ° C, 3.90 ° C, and 4.23 ° C, respectively.

In the morning and afternoon hours, the temperature of the ocher composition-treated group containing the high ginseng extract was the lowest, and the temperature difference with the untreated group was the most. The more functional materials contained, the lower the temperature. It was analyzed that applying ocher alone lowers the temperature of the trunk of trees.

Example 2.5. Relative Chlorophyll Content Determination

(1) pine

As shown in the graph of Fig. 8a, the relative chlorophyll content of the pine tree appeared to decrease with time. In the untreated group, the relative chlorophyll content was the lowest in the first 30.10SPAD, the second 20.90SPAD, and the third 10.97SPAD. The loess treatment group was 44.23SPAD first, 33.97SPAD second, 13.33SPAD third, and the relative chlorophyll contents were higher than those of the other treatment groups. The treated group containing ovine grass was measured as primary 32.93SPAD, secondary 28.47SPAD, and tertiary 15.73SPAD. In the ocher composition treatment group in which high ginseng extract was added to the loess, the primary 40.97SPAD, the secondary 31.70SPAD, and the third 15.23SPAD were measured.

(2) cherry tree

As shown in the graph of Fig. 8b, the relative chlorophyll content of the cherry tree was analyzed, and the untreated group showed a tendency to continuously decrease to 11.02SPAD, 2nd 9.99SPAD, and 3rd 6.57SPAD. The ocher treated group was measured as primary 19.01SPAD, secondary 13.13SPAD, and tertiary 10.01SPAD, and analyzed to be similar to the untreated group. In the treated group with ocher, the decrease was about 5.90SPAD to 28.00SPAD, 25.2SPAD, and 22.10SPAD. The experimental group of ocher composition containing high ginseng extract in ocher was 1st 26.95SPAD, 2nd 34.30SPAD, and 3rd 26.80SPAD. Unlike other treatment groups, the relative chlorophyll content was increased at the 2nd time. It was reduced by 7.5 SPAD compared to the difference measurement.

Example 2.6. Photosynthesis rate

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants synthesize organic matter from carbon dioxide and water by using light energy and synthesize energy through light and dark reactions. In addition, the stoma changes sensitively according to atmospheric humidity, CO2 partial pressure, leaf temperature, and physiological condition of the plant. The pore is a path through which plants exchange CO2 with moisture and the atmosphere. It can be seen that the control. For this reason, photosynthesis rate has been used as the most efficient method for assessing changes in environmental factors in tree growth.

(1) pine

 As shown in the graph of Fig. 9a, as a result of measuring photosynthesis rate of pine, the untreated group had the lowest photosynthesis rate of 0.33μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1, and the loess treatment group 0.80μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1, loess It was measured in the order of 0.85 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1 treated with wooden vinegar, and 0.94 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1 treated with ocher composition containing high ginseng extract.

Compared to the untreated group, the ocher composition was 0.47 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1 when only ocher was applied, 0.52 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1 when ovine was mixed with ocher, and high ginseng extract was added to ocher. In the case of 0.61μmolCO2m-2s-1, the photosynthesis rate was analyzed to be high.

(2) cherry tree

As shown in the graph of FIG. 9B, photosynthesis rate of cherry trees was also analyzed to be similar to that of pine trees.

In the untreated group, the photosynthesis rate was the lowest at 0.17 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1, and the treated group containing 0.89 μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1 and ocher treated wood grass solution was 1.24μmolCO2 · m-2 The photosynthesis rate was measured in order of 1.71 micromolCO2 * m-2 * s-1 in the ocher composition treatment group which mix | blended high ginseng extract with s-1 and ocher.

Compared with the untreated group, when applying only loess, 0.72μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1, when ocher was mixed with ocher, 1.07μmolCO2 · m-2 · s-1, ocher composition containing high ginseng extract in ocher In the case of, the photosynthesis rate was measured to be about 1.54 μmolCO 2 · m −2 · s −1. This demonstrates that the application of ocher compositions to trees affects the photosynthesis rate of cherry trees. In particular, it was analyzed that the photosynthetic rate of cherry trees was the highest when the ocher composition containing high ginseng extract was applied.

Example 3 Application of Ocher Composition to Trees Using Ocher Sorbents

The ocher adsorbent was first wound on the tree before applying the sulfur composition to the tree. Specifically, the ocher adsorption cloth was wound up to the most significant portion of the ocher construction at the source diameter of the tree, and the ocher adsorption cloth was wound to overlap about 10% -30%. After the adsorption cloth was wound up to the height to which yellow soil was to be applied, the adsorption cloth was fixed by using taka. At the end of ocher injection, the ends of the trees were tapered.

Thereafter, the ocher composition of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was directly painted with a brush, or the ocher composition was applied using an air extrusion sprayer. At this time, the air extruder used was a device composed of the internal mixed tip structure, the injection nozzle was used 8.0Ø to inject the ocher composition. In addition, a movable engine compressor (more than 6.5 hp) was connected to an air pressure tank with a capacity of 30 L or more. An air motor and propellers are attached inside the tank to prevent coagulation of the loess. At the time of application of the ocher composition, it was sufficiently applied so as not to create an empty space of the adsorbent cloth, and the thickness of the ocher was constructed at about 2 to 3 mm. The loess was applied to 6 trees at the applicant's own loess application test site. As a result, all six trees in which ocher was constructed remained without damage for more than six months regardless of season and weather ([FIG. 10A] and [FIG. 10B]).

By using the ocher composition mixed with environmentally friendly functional materials according to the present invention can provide an environment-friendly tree protection products and can be a great help for comprehensive tree management in the area where landscaping trees, such as forests, parks, green spaces are planted.

Claims (8)

Ocher 20 to 60% by weight, high ginseng extract 5 to 20% by weight, and the remainder oak composition for applying the tree to increase the growth of the hard work. The ocher composition of claim 1, further comprising wood vinegar. The ocher composition for tree application according to claim 1, further comprising an electrodeposition agent or a vegetable fiber, or an electrodeposition agent and a vegetable fiber. delete The ocher composition according to claim 2, wherein the ocher composition comprises 20 to 60 wt% of ocher, 5 to 20 wt% of high ginseng extract, 5 to 20 wt% of wood vinegar and the remainder. The ocher composition for tree application according to claim 3, wherein the content of the electrodeposition agent is 1 to 10% by weight, and the vegetable fiber is 1 to 10% by weight, based on the ocher composition. Adsorption cloth to which the ocher composition for tree application of any one of Claims 1-3, 5 and 6 was apply | coated. Winding the adsorption cloth for applying ocher to trees; And
A method for applying ocher to trees comprising the step of applying the ocher composition for tree application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, claim 5 to the adsorbent cloth for applying ocher.

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