KR102043617B1 - Bio toilet using microorganism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an extinction type toilet using microorganisms. To this end, according to the present invention, the extinction type toilet using microorganisms comprises a toilet bowl, a urinal, and a storage tank which are disposed in the toilet. Moreover, the extinction type toilet comprises: a foreign matter removing unit disposed between the toilet bowl and the storage tank to remove foreign matters flowing in the storage tank; a stirring unit disposed in the storage tank to stir the microorganisms and feces/urine while rotating within a predetermined range of angles; a sensor unit detecting the internal/external temperature and humidity of the storage tank and the presence of a user; an air flow rate adjustment unit supplying air to the internal and external part of the storage tank and discharging the air therefrom; and a control unit sensing a signal from the sensor unit to control operation of the foreign matter removal unit, the stirring unit, and the air flow rate adjustment unit. The foreign matter removal unit includes a filtering net and a foreign matter separator rotatably installed on the upper part of the filtering net. As such, the extinction type toilet using microorganisms can be conveniently maintained outside and provide an optimal environment for the reproduction and proliferation of microorganisms.

Description

Bio toilet using microorganism

The present invention relates to a destructive toilet, and more particularly to a self-cleaning system that does not require a separate septic tank or water supply facilities, and more particularly relates to a destructive toilet using microorganisms that are easy to maintain.

In general, a toilet for viewing a toilet is provided outdoors, especially in a park or an amusement park.

These toilets, according to the treatment method, through the collection of food waste collection process, the fermentation food to store the manure in a storage tank and fermentation in the natural state by mixing the extinction materials (materials that cultured microorganisms, such as sawdust or chaff) It is divided into an extinction type that decomposes manure and releases it into the atmosphere.

In the case of the extinction type toilet, a storage tank is installed on the bottom surface of the toilet by filling the extinction material mixed with cultured aerobic microorganisms such as sawdust or rice husk, a rotating shaft rotating across the storage tank, and installed on the rotating shaft to stir the extinction material and the manure. The stirring blade is made to include.

In the case of such destructive toilets, it is difficult to smoothly supply water used for toilets and urinals because of the characteristics of being installed in remote areas such as hiking trails and camping areas. It is very difficult to maintain the vanishable toilet such as to be introduced.

In addition, the environmental conditions necessary for the reproduction and propagation of microorganisms to decompose manure are maintained to be substantially constant, thereby increasing the decomposition rate of manure by microorganisms has also emerged as a very important problem in the destructive toilet.

KR 10-0391380 B1 KR 20-0246324 Y1

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is very convenient to maintain the extinction type toilet in the outdoors, and provides an extinction type toilet using microorganisms that can provide an optimal environment for reproduction and growth of microorganisms. There is a purpose.

The vanish type toilet using the microorganism according to the present invention for achieving the above object, which is provided in the toilet, in the destructible toilet using a microorganism consisting of a toilet, urinal, storage tank, the predetermined angle range in the storage tank It is for stirring the microorganism and the manure while rotating in the inside, a stirring unit consisting of a first motor, a rotating shaft having one end coupled to the first motor, and a plurality of stirring wings provided on the rotating shaft; Is disposed between the toilet bowl and the reservoir for removing the foreign matter flowing into the reservoir, including a strainer, and a foreign matter separator rotatably installed on the strainer, wherein the foreign matter separator, the second motor, one end is A foreign material removing unit formed of a coil-shaped wire coupled to the second motor; A sensor unit configured to sense an internal and external temperature, humidity, and presence of a user in the storage tank, the sensor unit including a temperature, humidity sensor, and a load sensor provided inside and outside the storage unit; An air amount adjusting unit for supplying and evacuating air into and out of the reservoir, the blower fan supplying air into the reservoir, and an exhaust fan for discharging air to the outside; And sensing the signal from the sensor unit to control operations of the foreign material removing unit, the stirring unit, and the air amount adjusting unit, and the stirring unit and the air amount adjusting unit to maintain a preset range of humidity difference between the inside and outside of the reservoir or the inside humidity of the reservoir. Control unit to control, including, if the humidity value of the reservoir is less than a predetermined value to reduce the amount of air provided to the inside of the reservoir and at the same time to lower the stirring strength of the stirring portion to suppress the fermentation, if the humidity value is more than a predetermined value of the air It is characterized in that the fermentation is promoted by increasing the feeding amount and increasing the stirring strength of the stirring section.

And, the present invention further comprises a bubble supply unit for supplying a predetermined amount of foam into the toilet adjacent to the toilet bowl.

Here, the end of the stirring blade adjacent to the strainer of the stirring blade is characterized in that the brush is provided.

delete

delete

According to the configuration provided in the solution of the present invention, the following effects can be expected.

First, it is possible to separate various foreign substances introduced into the storage tank into primary and secondary, and prevent the failure of the core device such as the stirring unit caused by the various foreign substances in advance.

In addition, by sensing the signal from the temperature and humidity sensor to adjust the amount of stirring and air is expected to provide an effect that can provide an optimal environment for the reproduction and growth of microorganisms.

In addition, by supplying a certain amount of foam into the toilet using rain water, a very convenient effect is expected in terms of maintenance of the destructible toilet, such as the need for a separate water supply for use of the toilet.

1 is a side view schematically showing a destructible toilet structure using a microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the foreign material removing unit and the stirring unit in FIG.

Hereinafter will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention.

The following description and the accompanying drawings are presented for the overall understanding of the present invention, and thus the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. And a detailed description of known configurations and functions that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

The toilet is provided with a toilet, a urinal, and a storage tank in the lower part of the toilet, and in the case of a destructive toilet such as the present invention, a decay material mixed with cultured aerobic microorganisms, such as sawdust or rice husk, is filled with manure and stirred. It consists of a structure that is provided with a stirring unit to be separately.

1 is a side view schematically showing a destructive toilet structure using a microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the foreign material removing unit and the stirring unit in FIG.

As shown, vanish type toilet using a microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention, toilet 20, urinal (not shown), storage tank 30, foreign matter removal unit 40, agitator 50 It is configured to include.

First, a urinal (not shown) is disposed adjacent to the toilet 20, and a storage tank 30 is located at a lower portion thereof, and the storage tank 30 is filled with an extinction material in which aerobic microorganisms are cultured.

That is, the manure is introduced into the storage tank 30 through the toilet 20 and the urinal (not shown), so that fermentation is promoted by the aerobic microorganisms, so that the manure, that is, the fecal matter, is decomposed.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the storage unit 30 is provided with a stirring unit 50, the stirring unit 50 is for stirring with the manure and the quenching material mixed and cultured aerobic microorganisms.

The stirring unit 50 includes a first motor 51, a rotation shaft 52 having one end coupled to the first motor 51, and a vertical direction at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the rotation shaft 52. It is made of a plurality of stirring blades 53 to be combined.

Here, the stirring blade 53 may be used in various forms in size or length, according to the present invention, the stirring blade 53 coupled in the vertical direction is centered on the rotating shaft 52 as shown in FIG. Spaced at regular angles.

Next, the foreign matter removing unit 40 is provided in the space between the toilet bowl 20 and the storage tank 30, and the foreign matter removing unit 40 unintentionally enters the toilet 20 by various wastes, plastics, beverage cans, and the like. Discard the discarded foreign matter before it is introduced into the reservoir 30, and then to remove.

To this end, according to the present invention, the foreign matter removing unit 40 is largely composed of a strainer 41 and the foreign matter separator (45).

That is, various foreign matters introduced into the toilet 20 are first filtered by the strainer 41, and then secondarily separated by the foreign matter separator 45 to be transported and discharged into a separate storage space 95. do.

Here, the foreign material separator 45 is made of a second motor 42, and a coil-shaped wire 43 to which one end of the second motor 42 is coupled.

Accordingly, when the second motor 42 rotates in one direction, the coil-shaped wire 43 having one end coupled to the second motor 42 also rotates in one direction, and as a result, by the strainer 41. The filtered various foreign matter is transferred to one side by the rotation of the coil-shaped wire 43 is to be stored in the adjacent separate storage space (95).

On the other hand, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foreign material removing unit 40, more preferably, the strain screen 41 and the coil-shaped wire 43 is only a variety of foreign matter except the manure hanging on the strain net 41 It is preferable to be inclined upward in one direction to be more easily transported to one side.

In this case, the coil-shaped wire 43 is to be transported to separate the various foreign materials as described above, and at the same time also to perform the role of finely crushing the manure attached to the strain screen 41 to better escape under the strain screen 41 do.

Since the coil-shaped wire 43 is flexible in a coil shape, there is less risk of damage even if various foreign substances such as beverage cans are caught, and the cross section is preferably rectangular rather than circular, so that the toilet paper or the piece of cloth is also transferred well. .

On the other hand, as described above, the coil-shaped wire 43 is to ensure that the manure in the strainer 41 is transferred only to one side without being transported, various types of rotating bodies such as a screwless screw may also be used. Of course it can.

Since the strainer 41 may be frequently clogged by manure when periodic cleaning is not performed, in order to solve the problem, first, the strainer 53 is adjacent to the strainer 41, that is, strainer ( 41) The brush 54 is provided at the end of the stirring blade closest to the lower side.

When the stirring unit 50 rotates, an impact is applied to the strain net 41 by the brush 54, or the effect of writing the strain net 41 with the brush is generated. It can be easily removed.

Here, the stirring unit 50 may be rotated 360 ° around the rotating shaft 52, the stirring blade 53, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the brush 54 is repeatedly within a certain angle range In order to impact the strainer 41, it is desirable to be able to rotate within a certain angle range, that is, to allow pendulum movement like a clockwork.

Along with this, the urine supplied from the urinal (not shown) may be sprayed to the upper part of the strain screen 41 through a separate induction tube to alleviate a phenomenon in which the strain screen 41 is blocked by urine.

Next, the temperature sensor (61, 63) and the humidity sensor (62, 64) is provided inside and outside the reservoir according to the present invention, and also made of a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of a user, preferably a load sensor (not shown) The sensor unit 60 is further provided.

Here, the temperature sensors 61 and 63 and the humidity sensors 62 and 64 are used to provide optimum conditions for microbial activity, and a load sensor (not shown) is installed at a position where the user's foot is placed and the user can detect the load through the load. Used to detect the presence of

In the present invention, a load sensor has been described as an example to detect the presence of a user, but any sensor that can detect the presence of a user such as a proximity sensor may be any.

In addition, the reservoir 30 is provided with an air volume adjusting unit 70 including a blower fan 71 for supplying air to one side and an exhaust fan 72 for exhausting air to the outside on the other side. The control unit 70 is capable of supplying the optimum oxygen necessary for the microorganisms in the reservoir 30.

Here, instead of the exhaust fan 72, a separate exhaust port for connecting to the atmosphere outside the storage tank 30 and the toilet may be installed.

On the other hand, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control unit for controlling the operation of the foreign material removing unit 40, the stirring unit 50 and the air amount adjusting unit 70 through various signals sensed from the sensor unit 60 80 is further provided.

First, the controller 80 senses a user's presence by sensing a signal from a load sensor (not shown) to determine whether the foreign matter separator 45 is in use or after use, and determines the operation signal of the second motor ( If the transfer to the 42, the coil-shaped wire 43, the one end of which is coupled to the second motor 42 is rotated in one direction to separate various foreign matter in the strainer (41).

In this case, the blower fan 71 may also be operated while the user is in use to check the presence or absence of the user to blow foreign matter such as a tissue or a cloth to be discharged into the storage space 95.

Next, the control unit 80 is configured to control the stirring unit 50 and the air amount adjusting unit 70 so that the humidity difference between the inside and outside the storage tank or the internal humidity value of the storage tank maintains a preset range.

Here, when the internal humidity of the reservoir is below a certain value, the fermentation is suppressed by reducing the supply amount of air provided to the inside of the reservoir and by lowering the stirring strength of the agitator, and when the humidity is above a certain value, the air supply is increased. Fermentation is promoted by increasing the stirring strength of the stirring section.

In other words, by allowing the humidity value inside the reservoir to maintain a preset range, the fermentation can be performed smoothly by preventing the waste of energy for the fermentation without the need for the fermentation failure or need.

On the other hand, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the humidity value in the storage tank, in addition to the humidity in the storage tank, in addition to the humidity in the storage tank, such as rainy season or in a foggy weather, the humidity is installed outside the storage tank, preferably outside the toilet. The difference between the humidity from the sensor 62 and the humidity from the humidity sensor 64 installed inside the reservoir, and also controls the agitator 50 and the air volume control unit 70 to maintain the preset range. have.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is very important to supply the optimum temperature, humidity, and suitable oxygen so that the microorganisms can be actively active, and also the case where the microorganisms are excessively active and the case where the microorganisms are excessively active is simple through the humidity sensor. Sensing can control the fermentation of manure.

Next, the vanish type toilet according to the present invention, the bubble supply unit 90 for supplying a predetermined amount of foam into the toilet 20 adjacent to the toilet 20 is further provided.

The bubble supply unit 90 is composed of a rainwater storage container 91, detergent liquid container 92, mixed liquid container 93 and the bubble generator 94.

First, the water supply for the use of the toilet due to the nature of the destructible toilet is not smooth, so that the rain water from the roof is stored in the rainwater storage bin (91) through the water collecting unit 100, as shown, the rainwater storage bin (91) and After mixing rain water and detergent in the mixed liquid container 93 connected to the detergent liquid container 92, and allowing bubbles to be generated through the final bubble generator 94, the generated foam continuously flows into the toilet bowl according to the use of the toilet bowl. Effective cleaning and odor removal can be controlled.

Here, the bubble generator 94 may be any one of a porous filter, a porous air stone, a rotary stirring blade for decomposing bubbles into small bubbles.

As a result, by supplying a certain amount of foam into the toilet using rain water, it is very effective in terms of maintenance of the destructible toilet, such as the need for a separate water supply for the use of the toilet.

As described above, the present invention is very convenient for the maintenance of the extinction type toilet in the outdoors, the basic technical concept of the extinction type toilet using microorganisms that can provide an optimal environment for the reproduction and growth of microorganisms, which is an exemplary Only those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom, and the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined only in the appended claims.

20 ... urinal 30 ... reservoir
40 ...... Debris removing part 50 ...... Agitating part
60 ...... Sensor part 70 ...... Air volume control part
80 ...... control unit 90 ...... bubble supply unit

Claims (5)

In the toilet, it is provided in the toilet, urinal, decay toilet using microorganism consisting of a reservoir,
An agitator configured to stir microorganisms and manure while rotating within a predetermined angle within the reservoir, and including a first motor, a rotating shaft having one end coupled to the first motor, and a plurality of stirring wings provided on the rotating shaft. ;
Is disposed between the toilet bowl and the reservoir for removing the foreign matter flowing into the reservoir, including a strainer, and a foreign matter separator rotatably installed on the strainer, wherein the foreign matter separator, the second motor, one end is A foreign material removing unit formed of a coil-shaped wire coupled to the second motor;
A sensor unit configured to detect an internal and external temperature, humidity, and presence of a user in the storage tank, the sensor unit including a temperature, humidity sensor, and a load sensor provided inside and outside the storage unit;
An air amount adjusting unit for supplying and evacuating air into and out of the reservoir, and including a blower fan for supplying air into the reservoir and an exhaust fan for discharging air to the outside; And
Sensing a signal from the sensor unit to control operations of the foreign material removing unit, the stirring unit, and the air amount adjusting unit. To include; but including;
When the internal humidity of the reservoir is below a certain value, the fermentation is suppressed by reducing the supply amount of air provided to the inside of the reservoir while lowering the stirring strength of the agitator. A destructive toilet using microorganisms, characterized in that to promote fermentation by increasing strength. The method of claim 1,
A decaying toilet using microorganisms further comprising a; bubble supply unit for supplying a predetermined amount of foam into the toilet adjacent to the toilet. The method of claim 1,
The end of the stirring blade adjacent to the strainer of the stirring blades vanish type toilet using microorganisms, characterized in that the brush is provided. delete delete

Images