CN110292324A - A kind of bio-toilet - Google Patents
A kind of bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN110292324A CN110292324A CN201910531465.2A CN201910531465A CN110292324A CN 110292324 A CN110292324 A CN 110292324A CN 201910531465 A CN201910531465 A CN 201910531465A CN 110292324 A CN110292324 A CN 110292324A
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- toilet
- pipe
- fixed
- urine
- bio
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-toilets, including pedestal, main body, door, photovoltaic panel and several bowl device for toilet, bowl device for toilet includes closestool, sewage pipe, dung-urine separator, scouring mechanism and fermentation mechanism, mechanism of fermenting includes into soil pipe, fermenting case, delivery pump, soil pipe, water delivery component, rotary components, jet pipe, mixing component and several spray heads, scouring mechanism includes washing away component and collection assembly, washing away component includes water tank, dosing assemblies and deodorant case, dosing assemblies include quantity tube, lifting unit, sealing plate, liquid suction pipe and perfusion tube, the bio-toilet is stirred excrement by mechanism of fermenting, and keep humidifying, field irrigation is used for convenient for generating fertilizer, prevent frozen plug, moreover, reasonable utilization is carried out to the urine isolated by scouring mechanism, it extracts and suitable deodorant is purified, deodorization Afterwards, closestool is rinsed using urine, be recycled, to improve the practicability of the bio-toilet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of bio-toilet.
Background technique
Bio-toilet is one kind in environment protection water closet, refer to have do not pollute the environment and can make full use of
Various resources emphasize a kind of lavatory of pollutant self-cleaning and resource circulation utilization concept and function.Bio-toilet not only reduce or
Mankind's waste bring problem of environmental pollution is eradicated, while reducing lavatory to the dependence of outside resources, and save resource, is expanded
The big application range of lavatory, improves people's lives level.
When existing bio-toilet is run, the separation that urine and excrement separating device completes fecaluria is relied primarily on, urine passes through addition
After deodorant removes peculiar smell, it is back to toilet flushing, and excrement becomes pulpy thing after being blended, fertilizer is made by fermentation
Material is used for farmland fertilization, can also be used as common rubbish and carries out landfill disposal, when handling the excrement of people in this way, excrement
Just during the fermentation, if lacking corresponding moisture, it is easy solidification, the blocking of pipeline is be easy to cause, is unfavorable for the defeated of fertilizer
It needs to be stirred when sending, and fermenting respectively, and the single fixation of whipped form inside existing fermenting case, mixing effect have
Limit, moreover, existing Urina deodorization mode is all the deodorant by disposably adding fixed amount, and since people discharge
Ammonia amount in urine is different, therefore quantitative deodorant is different to the deodorizing effect of different urines, when deodorant uses excessive, holds
The waste for easily causing resource needs administrative staff frequently to supplement deodorant, and deodorant using it is very few when, and flushing can be made to use
Urine still can volatilize foul smell, influence the air environment of lavatory, and having in turn resulted in existing bio-toilet practicability reduces.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of bio-toilet.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of bio-toilet, including pedestal, main body, room
Door, photovoltaic panel and several bowl device for toilet, the main body are fixed on the top of pedestal, and the side of main body, institute is arranged in the door
It states main intracorporal top and is equipped with processor, be equipped with antenna and PLC in the processor, the antenna is electrically connected with PLC, the seat
For civilian dress setting in the inside of main body, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the top of main body；
The bowl device for toilet includes that closestool, sewage pipe, dung-urine separator, scouring mechanism and fermentation mechanism, the closestool are solid
It is scheduled on the top of pedestal, the top of the sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of closestool, and the top of the sewage pipe passes through bottom end and excrement
The top of urine separator is connected to, and the scouring mechanism is located at the two sides of dung-urine separator with fermentation mechanism；
The fermentation mechanism includes into soil pipe, fermenting case, delivery pump, soil pipe, water delivery component, rotary components, jet pipe, stirs
Component and several spray heads are mixed, for the fermenting case by being connected into soil pipe with dung-urine separator, the rotary components are located at fermenting case
Top, the rotary components connect with scouring mechanism, and the rotary components and jet pipe are sequentially connected, the jet pipe and stirring group
Part is respectively positioned on the inside of fermenting case, and the spray head is evenly distributed on the lower section of jet pipe, and the mixing component is located at the lower section of jet pipe,
The delivery pump is fixed on the bottom of the side of fermenting case, and the delivery pump is connected to soil pipe, and the delivery pump is electrically connected with PLC
It connects；
The scouring mechanism includes washing away component and collection assembly, described to wash away component and collection assembly is located at pedestal
Above and below, the component that washes away includes water tank, dosing assemblies and deodorant case, and the water tank is fixed on the upper of closestool
Side, the water tank are connected to closestool, and the dosing assemblies are located at the top of water tank, and the deodorant case is fixed on the side of water tank
Top, the collection assembly is connected to water tank, the dosing assemblies include quantity tube, lifting unit, sealing plate, liquid suction pipe and
The bottom end of perfusion tube, the quantity tube is connected with the top of bottom and water tank in deodorant case respectively by liquid suction pipe and perfusion tube
Logical, the lifting unit is located at the top of sealing plate, and the lifting unit and sealing plate are sequentially connected, and water is equipped in the water tank
Level sensor and air quality sensor are respectively equipped with the first valve and the second valve in the liquid suction pipe and perfusion tube, described
First valve, the second valve, water level sensor are electrically connected with PLC with air quality sensor, the top of the deodorant case
Equipped with feed opening, sealing-plug is equipped in the feed opening.
Preferably, in order to collect urine, the collection assembly include urine case, into urinary catheter, evacuating catheter, the first water pump,
Water-supply-pipe, the second water pump, connecting tube and vertical tube, the urine case into urinary catheter with dung-urine separator by being connected to, the evacuating catheter
It is connected to the side of the bottom of urine case, third valve is equipped in the evacuating catheter, first water pump and the second water pump are fixed
It is connected in one end of the top of urine case, first water pump with one end of connecting tube, the other end setting of the connecting tube exists
Top in vertical tube, the top of the vertical tube pass through fermenting case and are connected to jet pipe, and second water pump passes through water-supply-pipe and water tank
Connection, first water pump, the second water pump and third valve are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the rotary components include the second motor, first gear and the second tooth in order to drive jet pipe to rotate
Wheel, second motor are fixed on the top of fermenting case, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, second motor and first
Gear drive connection, the first gear are engaged with second gear, and the second gear is coaxially fixed on vertical tube.
Preferably, the mixing component includes shaft, gear unit, transmission shaft, two in order to stir evenly excrement
First agitating plate and two the second agitating plates, the shaft are fixed on the lower section of jet pipe, two the first agitating plates position from top to down
In the ipsilateral of shaft, the shaft is located at transmission shaft by gear unit and transmission axis connection, two the second agitating plates
Two sides.
Preferably, the gear unit includes driving bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and consolidates in order to drive transmission shaft to rotate
Order member, the driving bevel gear are coaxially fixed in shaft, and the driven wheel of differential is coaxially fixed on transmission shaft, the drive
Dynamic bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential, and the transmission shaft passes through shaft, the fixed cell and transmission axis connection.
Preferably, the fixed cell includes turntable and two supporting blocks, the turntable in order to support transmission shaft to rotate
It is fixed in shaft, the supporting block is fixed on the side of the close transmission shaft of the first agitating plate, and the vertical of the supporting block is cut
The shape in face is U-shaped, and the periphery of the turntable is located in the U-shaped opening of supporting block.
Preferably, in order to detect excrement interior humidity, the bottom end of the shaft is equipped with hygrometer, the hygrometer with
PLC electrical connection.
Preferably, in order to drive sealing plate to go up and down, the lifting unit includes third motor, screw rod and casing, described
Third motor is fixed in quantity tube, and the bottom end transmission connection of the third motor and screw rod, the third motor is electrically connected with PLC
Connect, described sleeve pipe is set in the bottom end of screw rod, described sleeve pipe with the junction of screw rod be equipped with the matched screw thread of screw rod, it is described
Casing is fixed on the top of sealing plate, and the top of the quantity tube is equipped with protective net.
Preferably, the top of the two sides of the main body is equipped with ventilation opening and baffle for the ease of ventilation.
Preferably, the both ends of the jet pipe are equipped with sliding block in order to support jet pipe to rotate, annular is equipped in the fermenting case
Slot, the sliding block are slidably connected with annular groove.
The invention has the advantages that the bio-toilet is stirred excrement by mechanism of fermenting, and humidifying is kept, just
It is used for field irrigation in generating fertilizer, frozen plug is prevented, moreover, the urine isolated is closed by scouring mechanism
Reason is used, and extracts and suitable deodorant is purified, after deodorization, is rinsed closestool using urine, is recycled, to improve
The practicability of the bio-toilet.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bio-toilet of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fermentation mechanism of bio-toilet of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for washing away component of bio-toilet of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection assembly of bio-toilet of the invention；
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. main bodys, 3. doors, 4. processors, 5. closestools, 6. sewage pipes, 7. dung-urine separators, 8. into
Soil pipe, 9. fermenting cases, 10. delivery pumps, 11. soil pipes, 12. jet pipes, 13. spray heads, 14. water tanks, 15. deodorant casees, 16. is quantitative
Pipe, 17. sealing plates, 18. liquid suction pipes, 19. perfusion tubes, 20. sealing-plugs, 21. urine cases, 22. into urinary catheter, 23. evacuating catheters, and 24.
First water pump, 25. water-supply-pipes, 26. second water pumps, 27. connecting tubes, 28. vertical tubes, 29. second motors, 30. first gears, 31.
Second gear, 32. shafts, 33. transmission shafts, 34. first agitating plates, 35. second agitating plates, 36. driving bevel gears, 37. is driven
Bevel gear, 38. turntables, 39. supporting blocks, 40. hygrometers, 41. third motors, 42. screw rods, 43. casings, 44. protective nets, 45.
Baffle, 46. annular grooves, 47. sliding blocks, 48. photovoltaic panels, 49. water level sensors, 50. air quality sensors.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bio-toilet, including pedestal 1, main body 2, door 3, photovoltaic panel 48 and several bowl device for toilet,
The main body 2 is fixed on the top of pedestal 1, and the side of main body 2 is arranged in the door 3, and the top in the main body 2 is equipped with place
Device 4 is managed, is equipped with antenna and PLC in the processor 4, the antenna is electrically connected with PLC, and the bowl device for toilet is located at main body 2
Inside, the photovoltaic panel 48 are fixed on the top of main body 2；
The bowl device for toilet includes closestool 5, sewage pipe 6, dung-urine separator 7, scouring mechanism and fermentation mechanism, the closestool
5 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, and the top of the sewage pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of closestool 5, and the top of the sewage pipe 6 passes through bottom
End is connected to the top of dung-urine separator 7, and the scouring mechanism is located at the two sides of dung-urine separator 7 with fermentation mechanism；
PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller (PLC), it is used for its internally stored program, is held using a kind of programmable memory
The user oriented instruction such as row logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and by digital or analog defeated
Enter/export the various types of mechanical or production processes of control, its essence is a kind of computer for being exclusively used in Industry Control, hardware
Structure is substantially identical as microcomputer, the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data is generally used for, for realizing in
Centre control
In the bio-toilet, pedestal 1 is fixedly mounted on the ground, and main body 2 is located at the top of pedestal, and administrative staff can pass through
Processor 4 of the remote control devices such as portable computer into main body 2 sends wireless signal, after receiving signal by antenna, by signal content
PLC is passed to, PLC controls lavatory according to signal and runs, and people can enter in main body 2 when using lavatory by opening door 3
Portion carries out stool and urine using bowl device for toilet, and the top of main body 2 can carry out photovoltaic power generation by photovoltaic panel 48, provides equipment operation
Electric energy, to realize the energy conservation and environmental protection of equipment.In bowl device for toilet, for closestool 5 for facilitating people to carry out stool and urine, excreta is logical
Sewage pipe 6 is crossed into being mounted in the dung-urine separator 7 of underground, stool and urine is separated using dung-urine separator 7, so that excrement
Just enter in fermentation mechanism, by fermentation, generate fertilizer, be used for farmland fertilization, and the urine separated, i.e. urine pass through punching
After brush mechanism carries out purifying sterilizing deodorization, closestool 5 is carried out to wash away cleaning, guarantees the air environment inside main body 2, and then reach
The target calls of equipment environmental protection and energy saving, improves the practicability of equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the fermentation mechanism include into soil pipe 8, fermenting case 9, delivery pump 10, soil pipe 11, water delivery component,
Rotary components, jet pipe 12, mixing component and several spray heads 13, the fermenting case 9 by being connected into soil pipe 8 with dung-urine separator 7,
The rotary components are located at the top of fermenting case 9, and the rotary components are connect with scouring mechanism, the rotary components and jet pipe 12
Transmission connection, the jet pipe 12 and mixing component are respectively positioned on the inside of fermenting case 9, and the spray head 13 is evenly distributed on jet pipe 12
Lower section, the mixing component are located at the lower section of jet pipe 12, and the delivery pump 10 is fixed on the bottom of the side of fermenting case 9, described
Delivery pump 10 is connected to soil pipe 11, and the delivery pump 10 is electrically connected with PLC；
The separated excrement out of dung-urine separator 7 into soil pipe 8 by entering inside fermenting case 9, the rotation of PLC control at this time
Component starting drives the excrement stirring inside fermenting case 9, contacts and ferment with air, after generating fertilizer, PLC control conveying
Excrement, is discharged using soil pipe 11, is used for agricultural fertilizer by 10 starting of pump, in order to avoid frozen plug after excrement drying, is washed away
The urine of collection part in mechanism, is delivered in jet pipe 12, so that excrement of the spray head 13 into fermenting case 9 sprays urine, makes excrement
Just the paper pulp for forming environmental protection, is conveyed convenient for delivery pump 10, prevents from blocking.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the scouring mechanism includes washing away component and collection assembly, described to wash away component and collection
Component is located above and below pedestal 1, and the component that washes away includes water tank 14, dosing assemblies and deodorant case 15, institute
The top that water tank 14 is fixed on closestool 5 is stated, the water tank 14 is connected to closestool 5, and the dosing assemblies are located at the top of water tank 14,
The deodorant case 15 is fixed on the top of the side of water tank 14, and the collection assembly is connected to water tank 14, the dosing assemblies
Including quantity tube 16, lifting unit, sealing plate 17, liquid suction pipe 18 and perfusion tube 19, the bottom end of the quantity tube 16 passes through drawing liquid
Pipe 18 and perfusion tube 19 are connected to the top of bottom and water tank 14 in deodorant case 15 respectively, and the lifting unit is located at sealing
The top of plate 17, the lifting unit and sealing plate 17 are sequentially connected, and are equipped with water level sensor 49 and air in the water tank 14
Mass sensor 50, is respectively equipped with the first valve and the second valve in the liquid suction pipe 18 and perfusion tube 19, first valve,
Second valve, water level sensor 49 are electrically connected with PLC with air quality sensor 50, and the top of the deodorant case 15 is equipped with
Feed opening, the feed opening is interior to be equipped with sealing-plug 20.
In scouring mechanism, the urine separated by dung-urine separator 7 is collected using collection assembly, in these urines, portion
It point is conveyed for the jet pipe 12 into fermentation mechanism, to keep the wet of excrement, avoids solidify after excrement is dry and result in blockage, go back
Some, which is supplied to, washes away component, and for rinsing closestool 5, urine enters in the water tank 14 in scouring mechanism, in order to urine
Purifying sterilizing deodorizing process is carried out, the deodorant in deodorant case 15 is extracted by dosing assemblies, is transported in water tank 14,
Deodorization purified treatment is carried out to urine, in order to avoid deodorant is using excessive or very few, water level sensor 49 is utilized to detect water tank
The water level of urine in 14, and pass through the air quality at the top in the detection water tank 14 of air quality sensor 50, level sensor
The signal data of collection is passed to PLC by device 49 and air quality sensor 50, and according to the signal data of collection, determine needs PLC
Deodorant dosage to be added is opened by the first valve in PLC control liquid suction pipe 18, while the second valve in perfusion tube 19
It closes, lifting unit drives sealing plate 17 to move up, and quantitative deodorant is extracted by liquid suction pipe 18, and then PLC control is taken out
The first valve in liquid pipe 18 is closed, while the second valve in perfusion tube 19 is opened, and lifting unit drives sealing plate 17 downward
It is mobile, the quantitative deodorant in quantity tube 16 is delivered in water tank 14 by perfusion tube 19, purified treatment is carried out to urine, only
Urine after change can be used for flush clean closestool 5.
As shown in figure 4, the collection assembly includes urine case 21, into urinary catheter 22, evacuating catheter 23, the first water pump 24, water delivery
Pipe 25, the second water pump 26, connecting tube 27 and vertical tube 28, the urine case 21 into urinary catheter 22 with dung-urine separator 7 by being connected to, institute
It states evacuating catheter 23 to be connected to the side of the bottom of urine case 21, is equipped with third valve, first water pump in the evacuating catheter 23
24 and second water pump 26 be fixed on the top of urine case 21, one end of first water pump 24 is connected to one end of connecting tube 27,
The top in vertical tube 28 is arranged in the other end of the connecting tube 27, and the top of the vertical tube 28 passes through fermenting case 9 and jet pipe 12
Connection, second water pump 26 are connected to by water-supply-pipe 25 with water tank 14, first water pump 24, the second water pump 26 and third valve
Men Junyu PLC electrical connection.
Isolated urine by that can be delivered to inside urine case 21 by dung-urine separator 7 into urinary catheter 22, when needs are to fermentation
When excrement in case 9 is moistened, PLC controls the starting of the first water pump 24, is delivered to vertical tube 28 by connecting tube 27, then by vertical tube
Urine is delivered to jet pipe 12 by 28, so that sprinkling urine moistens excrement to spray head 13 downwards, and PLC controls the starting of the second water pump 26,
Urine can be delivered in water tank 14 by water-supply-pipe 25, by purified treatment, urine is used to rinse closestool 5, PLC control the
Three valves are opened, and remaining urine in urine case 21 can be delivered to outside, these urines can be used for the irrigation production of agricultural.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rotary components include the second motor 29, first gear 30 and second gear 31, described second
Motor 29 is fixed on the top of fermenting case 9, and second motor 29 is electrically connected with PLC, second motor 29 and first gear
30 transmission connections, the first gear 30 are engaged with second gear 31, and the second gear 31 is coaxially fixed on vertical tube 28.
PLC controls the starting of the second motor 29, and first gear 30 is driven to rotate, and first gear 30 acts on the be engaged with
On two gears 31, so that second gear 31 rotates, and then drives vertical tube 28 to rotate, so that jet pipe 12 rotates in fermenting case 9, it is wet
Change the excrement of lower section.
Preferably, in order to stir evenly excrement, the mixing component include shaft 32, gear unit, transmission shaft 33,
Two the first agitating plates 34 and two the second agitating plates 35, the shaft 32 are fixed on the lower section of jet pipe 12, two first stirrings
Plate 34 is from top to down positioned at the ipsilateral of shaft 32, and the shaft 32 is connect by gear unit with transmission shaft 33, and two second are stirred
Mix the two sides that plate 35 is located at transmission shaft 33.When jet pipe 12 rotates, shaft 32 is rotated with, and shaft 32 drives the first stirring
Plate 34 rotates in the horizontal direction, so that the first agitating plate 34 stirs excrement, contacts and ferments with air convenient for excrement, utilize biography
Moving cell drives transmission shaft 33 to rotate, so that the second agitating plate 35 is rotated in vertical direction, expands stirring range, convenient for promoting excrement
Just fermentation.
Preferably, the gear unit includes driving bevel gear 36, driven wheel of differential in order to drive transmission shaft 33 to rotate
37 and fixed cell, the driving bevel gear 36 be coaxially fixed in shaft 32, the driven wheel of differential 37 is coaxially fixed on biography
On moving axis 33, the driving bevel gear 36 is engaged with driven wheel of differential 37, and the transmission shaft 33 passes through shaft 32, described fixed single
Member is connect with transmission shaft 33.Driving bevel gear 36 is rotated with the rotation of shaft 32, acts on the slave mantle tooth being engaged with
On wheel 37, so that transmission shaft 33 rotates under the supporting role of fixed cell.
Preferably, the fixed cell includes turntable 38 and two supporting blocks 39, institute in order to support transmission shaft 33 to rotate
It states turntable 38 to be fixed in shaft 32, the supporting block 39 is fixed on the side of the close transmission shaft 33 of the first agitating plate 34, institute
The shape for stating the vertical cross-section of supporting block 39 is U-shaped, and the periphery of the turntable 38 is located in the U-shaped opening of supporting block 39.It utilizes
Two supporting blocks 39 define the moving position of turntable 38, since supporting block 39 is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 33, to support biography
33 stable rotation of moving axis.
Preferably, in order to detect excrement interior humidity, the bottom end of the shaft 32 is equipped with hygrometer 40, the hygrometer
40 are electrically connected with PLC.The humidity that excrement is detected using hygrometer 40, and passes to PLC for humidity, when excrement more hothouse,
PLC controls collection assembly and conveys urine to jet pipe 12, moistens to excrement.
As shown in figure 3, the lifting unit includes third motor 41, screw rod 42 and casing 43, the third motor 41 is solid
It is scheduled in quantity tube 16, the bottom end of the third motor 41 and screw rod 42 is sequentially connected, and the third motor 41 and PLC is electrically connected
It connects, described sleeve pipe 43 is set in the bottom end of screw rod 42, and being equipped with the junction of screw rod 42 for described sleeve pipe 43 is matched with screw rod 42
Screw thread, described sleeve pipe 43 is fixed on the top of sealing plate 17, and the top of the quantity tube 16 is equipped with protective net 44.
PLC controls third motor 41 and starts, and screw rod 42 is driven to rotate, and screw rod 42 on casing 43, is made by threaded function
It obtains casing 43 and carries out lifting moving along the axis of screw rod 42, and then drive 17 lifting moving of sealing plate.
Preferably, the top of the two sides of the main body 2 is equipped with ventilation opening and baffle 45 for the ease of ventilation.It utilizes
Ventilation opening facilitates main body 2 and external progress air flowing, the cleaning of the air inside retainer body 2.Rain is avoided using baffle 45
Its rainwater is thrown into main body 2 by ventilation opening, influences people's stool and urine.
Preferably, in order to support jet pipe 12 to rotate, the both ends of the jet pipe 12 are equipped with sliding block 47, in the fermenting case 9
Equipped with annular groove 46, the sliding block 47 is slidably connected with annular groove 46.It is fixed using the annular groove 46 being fixed on inside fermenting case 9
The rotary motion trace of sliding block 47, to carry out Auxiliary support to sliding block 47, jet pipe 12 easy to support carries out stable rotation.
The bio-toilet isolates the urine and excrement of human body discharge by dung-urine separator 7, is driven using rotary components
Shaft 32, the first agitating plate 34 and the rotation of the second agitating plate 35 in fermentation module, after excrement is broken up, form a kind of paper pulp shape
Object guarantees the wet of excrement by collection assembly, applies fertilizer convenient for the discharge of delivery pump 10 to farmland, and utilizes and wash away in component
Dosing assemblies extract proper amount of deodorant, be delivered in water tank 14, to urine carry out urine sterilized, sterilized, deodorization,
After purification, closestool 5 is rinsed using urine, is recycled, and then improve the practicability of the bio-toilet.
Compared with prior art, which is stirred excrement by mechanism of fermenting, and keeps humidifying, convenient for life
It is used for field irrigation at fertilizer, frozen plug is prevented, moreover, the urine isolated rationally is transported by scouring mechanism
With extraction and suitable deodorant are purified, after deodorization, and urine is utilized to rinse closestool 5, are recycled, to improve this
The practicability of the bio-toilet.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bio-toilet, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), main body (2), door (3), photovoltaic panel (48) and several seats
Civilian dress is set, and the main body (2) is fixed on the top of pedestal (1), and the door (3) is arranged in the side of main body (2), the main body
(2) top in is equipped with processor (4), and antenna and PLC are equipped in the processor (4), and the antenna is electrically connected with PLC, institute
The inside that bowl device for toilet is located at main body (2) is stated, the photovoltaic panel (48) is fixed on the top of main body (2)；
The bowl device for toilet includes closestool (5), sewage pipe (6), dung-urine separator (7), scouring mechanism and fermentation mechanism, the horse
Bucket (5) is fixed on the top of pedestal (1), and the top of the sewage pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of closestool (5), the sewage pipe (6)
Top pass through bottom end be connected to the top of dung-urine separator (7), the scouring mechanism and ferment mechanism be located at fecaluria divide
Two sides from device (7)；
The fermentation mechanism includes into soil pipe (8), fermenting case (9), delivery pump (10), soil pipe (11), water delivery component, rotation group
Part, jet pipe (12), mixing component and several spray heads (13), the fermenting case (9) is by into soil pipe (8) and dung-urine separator (7)
Connection, the rotary components are located at the top of fermenting case (9), and the rotary components are connect with scouring mechanism, the rotary components
It is sequentially connected with jet pipe (12), the jet pipe (12) and mixing component are respectively positioned on the inside of fermenting case (9), and the spray head (13) is
The even lower section for being distributed in jet pipe (12), the mixing component are located at the lower section of jet pipe (12), and the delivery pump (10) is fixed on hair
The bottom of the side of ferment case (9), the delivery pump (10) are connected to soil pipe (11), and the delivery pump (10) is electrically connected with PLC；
The scouring mechanism includes washing away component and collection assembly, described to wash away component and collection assembly is located at pedestal (1)
Above and below, the component that washes away includes water tank (14), dosing assemblies and deodorant case (15), and the water tank (14) is fixed
In the top of closestool (5), the water tank (14) is connected to closestool (5), and the dosing assemblies are located at the top of water tank (14), described
Deodorant case (15) is fixed on the top of the side of water tank (14), and the collection assembly is connected to water tank (14), the quantitative group
Part includes quantity tube (16), lifting unit, sealing plate (17), liquid suction pipe (18) and perfusion tube (19), the quantity tube (16)
Bottom end is connected to the top of bottom and water tank (14) in deodorant case (15) respectively by liquid suction pipe (18) and perfusion tube (19),
The lifting unit is located at the top of sealing plate (17), and the lifting unit and sealing plate (17) are sequentially connected, the water tank
(14) water level sensor (49) and air quality sensor (50), difference in the liquid suction pipe (18) and perfusion tube (19) are equipped in
Equipped with the first valve and the second valve, first valve, the second valve, water level sensor (49) and air quality sensor
(50) it is electrically connected with PLC, the top of the deodorant case (15) is equipped with feed opening, is equipped with sealing-plug in the feed opening
(20)。
2. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection assembly includes urine case (21), into urinary catheter
(22), evacuating catheter (23), the first water pump (24), water-supply-pipe (25), the second water pump (26), connecting tube (27) and vertical tube (28), institute
Urine case (21) is stated by being connected into urinary catheter (22) with dung-urine separator (7), the bottom of the evacuating catheter (23) and urine case (21)
The side in portion is connected to, and third valve is equipped in the evacuating catheter (23), and first water pump (24) and the second water pump (26) are fixed
It is connected in one end of the top of urine case (21), first water pump (24) with one end of connecting tube (27), the connecting tube
(27) top at the top that the other end is arranged in vertical tube (28), the vertical tube (28) passes through fermenting case (9) and jet pipe (12)
Connection, second water pump (26) are connected to by water-supply-pipe (25) with water tank (14), first water pump (24), the second water pump
(26) it is electrically connected with PLC with third valve.
3. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary components include the second motor (29), first
Gear (30) and second gear (31), second motor (29) are fixed on the top of fermenting case (9), second motor (29)
It is electrically connected with PLC, second motor (29) and first gear (30) are sequentially connected, the first gear (30) and second gear
(31) it engages, the second gear (31) is coaxially fixed on vertical tube (28).
4. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing component include shaft (32), gear unit,
Transmission shaft (33), two the first agitating plates (34) and two the second agitating plates (35), the shaft (32) are fixed on jet pipe (12)
Lower section, two the first agitating plates (34) are ipsilateral positioned at shaft (32) from top to down, and the shaft (32) passes through gear unit
It is connect with transmission shaft (33), two the second agitating plates (35) are located at the two sides of transmission shaft (33).
5. bio-toilet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the gear unit include driving bevel gear (36), from
Dynamic bevel gear (37) and fixed cell, the driving bevel gear (36) are coaxially fixed on shaft (32), the driven wheel of differential
(37) it is coaxially fixed on transmission shaft (33), the driving bevel gear (36) is engaged with driven wheel of differential (37), the transmission shaft
(33) shaft (32) are passed through, the fixed cell is connect with transmission shaft (33).
6. bio-toilet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed cell includes turntable (38) and two supports
Block (39), the turntable (38) are fixed on shaft (32), and the supporting block (39) is fixed on the close of the first agitating plate (34)
The side of transmission shaft (33), the shape of the vertical cross-section of the supporting block (39) are U-shaped, and the periphery of the turntable (38) is located at branch
In the U-shaped opening of bracer (39).
7. bio-toilet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the shaft (32) is equipped with hygrometer (40),
The hygrometer (40) is electrically connected with PLC.
8. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting unit includes third motor (41), screw rod
(42) it is fixed in quantity tube (16) with casing (43), the third motor (41), the third motor (41) and screw rod (42)
Bottom end transmission connection, the third motor (41) is electrically connected with PLC, and described sleeve pipe (43) is set in the bottom end of screw rod (42),
Described sleeve pipe (43) with the junction of screw rod (42) be equipped with screw rod (42) matched screw thread, described sleeve pipe (43) is fixed on close
The top of the top of sealing plate (17), the quantity tube (16) is equipped with protective net (44).
9. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the two sides of the main body (2) is equipped with ventilation
Mouth and baffle (45).
10. bio-toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the jet pipe (12) are equipped with sliding block (47), institute
It states in fermenting case (9) and is equipped with annular groove (46), the sliding block (47) is slidably connected with annular groove (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531465.2A CN110292324A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of bio-toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531465.2A CN110292324A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of bio-toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110292324A true CN110292324A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68028203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531465.2A Pending CN110292324A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of bio-toilet |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110292324A (en) |
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| CN110801171A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-18 | 中国农业大学 | Unpowered sinking type microbial ecological toilet |
| CN113309383A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 沧州谊发环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent emission-free mobile toilet |
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