CN109293405A - A kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109293405A CN109293405A CN201811376367.8A CN201811376367A CN109293405A CN 109293405 A CN109293405 A CN 109293405A CN 201811376367 A CN201811376367 A CN 201811376367A CN 109293405 A CN109293405 A CN 109293405A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirring rod
- rod
- tank body
- main stirring
- fermenting cellar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment, it includes tank body, is provided with feeding port above tank wall, decelerating motor and air blower are provided on tank body, is provided with drain pipe on tank body；Main stirring rod and secondary stirring rod are provided in tank body, main stirring rod upper end and decelerating motor are sequentially connected, and secondary stirring rod upper end is connect by rotary joint with inlet tube and outlet tube；Fermenting cellar lower end is vertically arranged with discharge hole, and discharge hole lower end annular array is provided with support rod, and support rod end is set on support base, and support base upper end is provided with bearing block, and bearing block upper end is provided with screw rod；Screw rod upper end is connect with main stirring rod lower end, is provided with connector between screw rod upper end and stirring rod；The outlet air end of air blower is connected to the first branch pipe, and first pipe end protrudes into fermenting cellar.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment, the excrement and the abundant bout of air in Zymolysis Equipment can be made, while the temperature in Zymolysis Equipment can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fermentation equipment, specially a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment.
Background technique
A large amount of birds, excrement of animals can be generated during large-scale cultivation, existing method is to put into excrement to send out
Aerobic fermentation is carried out in ferment equipment, excrement is processed into organic fertilizer or biological feedstuff, to reach protection environment, ecologic breeding
Purpose；Existing Zymolysis Equipment is easy to cause lower section because air is difficult to come into full contact with the excrement of lower section in Zymolysis Equipment
Excrement is difficult to sufficiently ferment；Meanwhile because the temperature in Zymolysis Equipment can not be adjusted, cause fermentation efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is can make Zymolysis Equipment in view of the above problems, provide a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment
Interior excrement and the abundant bout of air, while the temperature in Zymolysis Equipment can be adjusted.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it includes tank body, setting above the tank wall
There is feeding port, decelerating motor and air blower are provided on the tank body, is provided with drain pipe on the tank body；On in the tank body
Portion is provided with Transmission Room, and lower part is provided with fermenting cellar in the tank body, and the Transmission Room and fermenting cellar are separated by partition,
To avoid fermenting, indoor steam enters in Transmission Room, interferes the component operating in driving member；The feeding port is set to fermentation
Room top, is provided with main stirring rod and secondary stirring rod in the fermenting cellar, the main stirring rod and secondary stirring rod upper end pass through every
Axle envelope on plate is connect with the bearing on Transmission Room roof, and the roof of Transmission Room, the deceleration are stretched out in the main stirring rod upper end
Motor drives main stirring rod rotation by belt, chain etc., and being provided with runner in the pair stirring rod, tank body is stretched out in upper end simultaneously
And it is connect with inlet tube and outlet tube by rotary joint, the inlet tube and outlet tube and water temperature machine or other heat sources
Connection, the liquid with temperature are flowed into secondary stirring rod by inlet tube and are flowed out by outlet tube to control in secondary stirring rod
Temperature, so as to adjust indoor temperature of fermenting；It is arranged with master gear on the main stirring rod, is arranged with pair on the pair stirring rod
Gear, the master gear and pinion are engaged and are respectively positioned in Transmission Room；The fermenting cellar lower end is vertically arranged with discharge hole, institute
It states discharge hole lower end annular array and is provided with support rod, the support rod end is set on support base, the support base upper end
It is provided with bearing block, the bearing block upper end is provided with screw rod, and the outer screw diameter is adapted with discharge hole internal diameter；The screw rod
Upper end and main stirring rod lower end are movably set with connection between the screw rod upper end and main stirring rod by connection bearing connection
Part；The outlet air end of the air blower is connected to the first branch pipe, and first pipe end protrudes into fermenting cellar.
Further, the main stirring rod inner hollow, and main stirring rod upper end is provided with air inlet, the air inlet is logical
The second branch pipe is crossed to connect with air blower；It is provided with paddle on the main stirring rod side wall, is provided in the paddle and master
The through-hole being connected to inside stirring rod, the paddle end is provided with expansion tube, overflow valve is provided on the expansion tube, described
Overflow valve is connect with the spray head on the outside of expansion tube, the protection pipe being slidingly connected on the outside of the paddle for protecting expansion tube.
Further, casing is provided on the main stirring rod side wall, described sleeve pipe is sheathed on the outside of protection pipe, the set
The driving device for driving protection pipe level to slide is provided between pipe and paddle.
Further, the driving device is protection oil cylinder, and the piston rod of the protection oil cylinder is contacted with protection pipe bottom surface.
Further, check-valves is provided on first branch pipe.
Further, the connector includes card slot and deck, and the card slot is set to screw rod upper surface, the deck with
The piston rod connection of oil cylinder is connected, the connection oil cylinder is set in the mounting groove of stirring rod lower end.
Further, screw thread is provided on the secondary stirring rod side wall.
Further, the fermenting cellar lower end is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: decelerating motor drives stirring rod to be rotated, with the indoor excrement of stirring fermentation, stirring
While air blower air is blasted into fermenting cellar, excrement is mixed with air；Liquid with temperature passes through feed liquor
Pipe is flowed into secondary stirring rod and is flowed out by outlet tube to control the temperature in secondary stirring rod, so as to adjust indoor temperature of fermenting
Degree.
1, the air-flow that air blower generates enters in expansion tube after the second branch pipe, rotary joint, main stirring rod, through-hole, with
Air continue into expansion tube so that expansion tube swells, the excrement on the outside of expansion tube is opened, when the gas in expansion tube
When being pressed onto up to certain numerical value, air is blown out by overflow valve, and while blowout, expansion tube diminution, air enters expansion tube and excrement
Just in gap, with the stirring of stirring rod, achieve the purpose that air comes into full contact with excrement in expanding chamber；It is swollen because of expansion tube
It is big to reduce, it can the excrement that is compacted, cooperation stirring allow air to enter hair due to gravity below loose fermenting cellar
Below ferment room, there is inconsistent state of fermenting in the excrement and lower section excrement for avoiding the occurrence of top in fermenting cellar.
When air blast stopping causes in order to avoid expansion tube as with excrement relative motion occurs for the rotation of stirring rod always
Expansion tube reduced service life, expansion tube outside are provided with protection pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is screw rod scheme of installation (vertical view).
Fig. 4 is paddle schematic diagram of internal structure.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, tank body；2, feeding port；3, decelerating motor；4, air blower；5, drain pipe；
6, Transmission Room；7, fermenting cellar；8, partition；9, main stirring rod；10, secondary stirring rod；11, bearing；12, rotary joint；13, main tooth
Wheel；14, pinion；15, discharge hole；16, support rod；17, support base；18, bearing block；19, screw rod；20, bearing is connected；21,
First branch pipe；22, the second branch pipe；23, paddle；24, through-hole；25, expansion tube；26, overflow valve；27, spray head；28, protection pipe；
29, casing；30, oil cylinder is protected；31, check-valves；32, card slot；33, deck；34, oil cylinder is connected；35, mounting groove.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, specific structure of the invention are as follows: it includes tank body 1, is provided with above 1 side wall of tank body
Feeding port 2 is provided with decelerating motor 3 and air blower 4 on the tank body 1, is provided with drain pipe 5 on the tank body 1；The tank body
1 internal upper part is provided with Transmission Room 6, and lower part is provided with fermenting cellar 7 in the tank body 1, the Transmission Room 6 and fermenting cellar 7 by every
Plate 8 is separated；The feeding port 2 is set to 7 top of fermenting cellar, and main stirring rod 9 and secondary stirring are provided in the fermenting cellar 7
Bar 10, the main stirring rod 9 and secondary 10 upper end of stirring rod pass through the axle envelope on partition 8 and the bearing 11 on Transmission Room roof connects
It connects, the leakproofness of Transmission Room 6 is ensured by axle envelope, main 9 upper end of stirring rod passes through the roof and decelerating motor 3 of Transmission Room 6
Transmission connection, pair 10 upper end of stirring rod are stretched out tank body 1 and are connect by rotary joint 12 with inlet tube and outlet tube, are
It realizes and is sufficiently stirred, master gear 13 is arranged on the main stirring rod 9, is arranged with pinion 14 on the pair stirring rod 10,
The master gear 13 and pinion 14 are engaged and are respectively positioned in Transmission Room 6；7 lower end of fermenting cellar is vertically arranged with discharge hole
15, the 15 lower end annular array of discharge hole is provided with support rod 16, and 16 end of support rod is set on support base 17, institute
State 17 upper end of support base and be provided with bearing block 18,18 upper end of bearing block is provided with screw rod 19,19 outer diameter of screw rod with go out
Material 15 internal diameter of hole is adapted；19 upper end of screw rod and main 9 lower end of stirring rod are connected by connection bearing 20, on the screw rod 19
Connector is movably set between end and main stirring rod 9；The outlet air end of the air blower 4 is connected to the first branch pipe 21, and described
One branch pipe, 21 end is protruded into fermenting cellar 7.
Preferably, in order to introduce air into the excrement of 7 lower section of fermenting cellar, main 9 inner hollow of stirring rod, and it is main
9 upper end of stirring rod is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is connect by the second branch pipe 22 with air blower 4；9 side of main stirring rod
It is provided with paddle 23 on wall, the through-hole 24 being connected to inside main stirring rod 9, the paddle are provided in the paddle 23
23 ends are provided with expansion tube 25, and the expansion tube 25 is made of rubber resistant to high temperature, and the expansion tube 25 is sealing state,
Under the action of air-flow, it is able to carry out a degree of expansion, overflow valve 26, the overflow valve are provided on the expansion tube 25
26 connects with the spray head 27 in the outside of expansion tube 25, when the air in main stirring rod 9 make along the entrance expansion tube 25 of through-hole 24 it is swollen
Tube expansion 25 swells and 25 air pressure inside of expansion tube increases, and when air pressure increases to a certain extent, air passes through 26 high speed of overflow valve
Spray, in order to avoid in whipping process, expansion tube 25 continue and fermenting cellar 7 in excrement continuous frictional, cause expansion tube 25 to make
It is reduced with the service life, the protection pipe 28 being slidingly connected on the outside of the paddle 23 for protecting expansion tube 25, when air blower 4 stops
When work, protection pipe 28 wraps expansion tube 25, and when air blower 4 works, protection pipe 28 is retreated so that expansion tube 25 is stretched
Out.
Preferably, it in order to realize the sliding axially along paddle 23 of protection pipe 28, is provided with and is used on the paddle 23
Drive the driving device of the horizontal sliding of protection pipe 28；Simultaneously in order to avoid excrement enters between driving device and protection pipe 28, institute
It states and is provided with casing 29 on main 9 side wall of stirring rod, described sleeve pipe 29 is sheathed on 28 outside of protection pipe, and the driving device is set to set
Between pipe 29 and paddle 23.
Preferably, the driving device is protection oil cylinder 30, the piston rod of the protection oil cylinder 30 and 28 bottom surface of protection pipe
Contact.
Preferably, be provided with check-valves 31 on first branch pipe 21, with prevent the steam generated in fermentation process along
First branch pipe 21 flows into air blower 4.
Preferably, the connector includes card slot 32 and deck 33, and the card slot 32 is set to 19 upper surface of screw rod, described
Deck 33 is connected with the piston rod for connecting oil cylinder 34, and the connection oil cylinder 34 is set in the mounting groove 35 of main 9 lower end of stirring rod；
When need screw rod 19 rotate when, deck 33 protrudes into card slot 32, so that winner's stirring rod 9 is able to drive screw rod 19, meanwhile, in order into
One step ensures the stability that screw rod 19 is connect with main stirring rod 9, and 19 upper end of screw rod is protruded into mounting groove 35, connects bearing 20
It is set between 19 outer wall of 35 inner wall of mounting groove and screw rod
Preferably, in order to expect to convey toward below fermenting cellar 7, screw thread is provided on pair 10 side wall of stirring rod.
Preferably, it discharges for convenience, 7 lower end of fermenting cellar is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, same with discharge hole 15
Axis setting.
When specifically used: excrement being put into fermenting cellar 7 from feeding port 2, after the completion of feeding intake, feeding port 2 is closed, then subtracts
Speed motor periodically drives stirring rod to rotate, and to stir the excrement in fermenting cellar 7, excrement is enable to contact with air, completes aerobic
It ferments, in fermentation process, the liquid with temperature is imported into secondary stirring rod 10 using inlet tube, by adjusting the temperature of liquid
Degree realizes the temperature in adjustment fermenting cellar 7；In order to ensure the progress of aerobic fermentation, air blower 4 is opened according to fermentation situation, will
Air blasts in fermenting cellar 7, in order to ensure the excrement over and under in fermenting cellar 7 can carry out sufficient aerobic fermentation,
While agitating, air enters along the through-hole 24 in paddle 23 along the second branch pipe 22, main stirring rod 9, and then air is from logical
Hole 24 enters in expansion tube 25, and expansion tube 25 is blown greatly, and when expansion tube 25 is swollen to a certain extent, air is sprayed from overflow valve 26
Out, so that the excrement of 7 lower section of fermenting cellar can also be contacted with air；After fermentation, deck 33 protrudes into card slot 32, to drive spiral shell
Bar 19 rotates, and completes discharging.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also will be upper
Technical characteristic is stated to be combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved design by invention
Other occasions are directly applied to technical solution, are regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment, it includes tank body (1), is provided with feeding port above tank body (1) side wall
(2), it is provided with decelerating motor (3) and air blower (4) on the tank body (1), is provided with drain pipe (5) on the tank body (1),
It is characterized in that, tank body (1) internal upper part is provided with Transmission Room (6), and the interior lower part of the tank body (1) is provided with fermenting cellar (7), institute
It states Transmission Room (6) and is separated with fermenting cellar (7) by partition (8)；The feeding port (2) is set to fermenting cellar (7) top, institute
It states and is provided with main stirring rod (9) and secondary stirring rod (10) in fermenting cellar (7), on the main stirring rod (9) and secondary stirring rod (10)
The axle envelope on partition (8) is held to connect with the bearing (11) on Transmission Room roof, main stirring rod (9) upper end passes through transmission
The roof of room (6) and decelerating motor (3) are sequentially connected, and pair stirring rod (10) upper end is stretched out tank body (1) and connect by rotation
Head (12) is connect with inlet tube and outlet tube, is arranged with master gear (13) on the main stirring rod (9), the pair stirring rod
(10) it is arranged on pinion (14), the master gear (13) and pinion (14) are engaged and be respectively positioned in Transmission Room (6)；It is described
Fermenting cellar (7) lower end is vertically arranged with discharge hole (15), and discharge hole (15) lower end annular array is provided with support rod (16),
Support rod (16) end is set on support base (17), and support base (17) upper end is provided with bearing block (18), described
Bearing block (18) upper end is provided with screw rod (19), and screw rod (19) outer diameter is adapted with discharge hole (15) internal diameter；The screw rod
(19) upper end and main stirring rod (9) lower end be by connection bearing (20) connection, screw rod (19) upper end and main stirring rod (9) it
Between be movably set with connector；The outlet air end of the air blower (4) is connected to the first branch pipe (21), the first branch pipe (21) end
End is protruded into fermenting cellar (7).
2. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the main stirring rod (9)
Portion is hollow, and main stirring rod (9) upper end is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is connected by the second branch pipe (22) and air blower (4)
It connects；It is provided with paddle (23) on main stirring rod (9) side wall, is provided with and main stirring rod (9) in the paddle (23)
The through-hole (24) of inside connection, paddle (23) end is provided with expansion tube (25), is provided on the expansion tube (25)
Overflow valve (26), the overflow valve (26) connect with the spray head (27) on the outside of expansion tube (25), living on the outside of the paddle (23)
The dynamic protection pipe (28) being arranged with for protecting expansion tube (25).
3. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that main stirring rod (9) side
It is provided on wall casing (29), described sleeve pipe (29) is sheathed on the outside of protection pipe (28), described sleeve pipe (29) and paddle (23)
Between be provided with driving device for driving the horizontal sliding of protection pipe (28).
4. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving device is protection
The piston rod of oil cylinder (30), protection oil cylinder (30) is contacted with protection pipe (28) bottom surface.
5. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on first branch pipe (21)
It is provided with check-valves (31).
6. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes card slot
(32) and deck (33), the card slot (32) is set to screw rod (19) upper surface, the deck (33) with connect oil cylinder (34)
Piston rod connection, connection oil cylinder (34) are set in the mounting groove (35) of main stirring rod (9) lower end.
7. a kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described pair stirring rod (10) side
Screw thread is provided on wall.
8. any one adjustable manure fermentation equipment described in -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar
(7) lower end is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376367.8A CN109293405A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376367.8A CN109293405A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109293405A true CN109293405A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65143886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376367.8A Withdrawn CN109293405A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of adjustable manure fermentation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109293405A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110292324A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | 深圳市汉沙杨景观规划设计有限公司 | A kind of bio-toilet |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811376367.8A patent/CN109293405A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110292324A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | 深圳市汉沙杨景观规划设计有限公司 | A kind of bio-toilet |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190201 |