KR102033735B1 - Cooling apparatus for substrate and Chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same - Google Patents
Cooling apparatus for substrate and Chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102033735B1 KR102033735B1 KR1020130141344A KR20130141344A KR102033735B1 KR 102033735 B1 KR102033735 B1 KR 102033735B1 KR 1020130141344 A KR1020130141344 A KR 1020130141344A KR 20130141344 A KR20130141344 A KR 20130141344A KR 102033735 B1 KR102033735 B1 KR 102033735B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- chamber
- cooling
- plate
- gas
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
- C23C16/463—Cooling of the substrate
- C23C16/466—Cooling of the substrate using thermal contact gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/452—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by activating reactive gas streams before their introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionisation or addition of reactive species
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/4557—Heated nozzles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4586—Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices
Abstract
The present invention relates to a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate cooling apparatus for cooling a substrate seated inside a chamber, the substrate cooling apparatus including a substrate cooling plate installed at a lower portion of the substrate to cool the substrate, and a cooling gas into a space between the substrate and the substrate cooling plate. May be introduced to transfer the heat of the substrate to the substrate cooling plate. According to the present invention as described above, the substrate is easily cooled and the deposition is performed under a stable environment, thereby improving the deposition quality.
Description
The present invention relates to a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same, and more particularly, to a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same for cooling the substrate to be deposited under a stable environment. .
Flat panel displays (FPDs), such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), are manufactured through a variety of processes. A thin film deposition process for forming a thin film is included.
The thin film deposition process may be largely performed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Among them, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus is a device that sends a reaction gas having a high vapor pressure to a heated substrate in a vacuum chamber so that a film of the reaction gas is deposited on the substrate.
In the chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the reaction gas supplied into the reaction chamber causes a chemical reaction on the upper surface of the heated substrate, whereby the thin film layer is required to have a uniform thickness in all regions of the substrate surface. .
In addition, the organic material deposited on the substrate may be in a high temperature state, and thus the deposition quality may be degraded due to denaturation due to an increase in temperature of the substrate during deposition.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to provide a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same for cooling the substrate to be deposited under a stable environment. .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same, by which the temperature gradient inside the chamber is uniform and the gas flowing into the chamber is uniformly ejected to increase the uniformity of the deposition.
According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the substrate cooling apparatus according to the present invention is a substrate cooling apparatus for cooling the substrate seated in the chamber, the lower portion of the substrate is installed And a substrate cooling plate for cooling the substrate, and a cooling gas may be introduced into a space between the substrate and the substrate cooling plate to transfer heat of the substrate to the substrate cooling plate.
A gas inlet plate through which the cooling gas is introduced may be disposed between the substrate and the substrate cooling plate.
One side of the gas inlet plate may be formed with a gas inlet through which the cooling gas flows.
The cooling gas may be any one of helium, argon, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
According to another feature of the invention, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention comprises a chamber in which the substrate is seated; A showerhead assembly installed at an upper portion of the chamber to eject reaction gas into the chamber; And it may include a shutter for opening and closing the substrate inlet formed in the chamber so that the substrate is injected.
The chamber heating part may be installed along the edge of the chamber.
A heat shield may be installed between the inner wall of the chamber and the chamber heating part to block heat generated from the chamber heating part from being transferred to the inner wall of the chamber.
An inductively coupled plasma antenna (ICP) antenna may be installed in the chamber to remove a material deposited in the chamber.
The apparatus may further include a substrate elevating device for elevating the substrate to adjust the distance between the substrate and the showerhead assembly.
A substrate cooling plate may be installed below the substrate, and a substrate clamping device may be installed below the chamber to closely contact the substrate, the mask, and the substrate cooling plate.
The initiator introduced into the showerhead assembly can be broken down into radical ions while passing through the remote plasma.
According to the present invention, helium gas was injected between the substrate cooling plate and the substrate to improve the heat transfer rate. Therefore, the substrate is easily cooled, and deposition is performed under a stable environment, thereby improving deposition quality.
Moreover, according to this invention, the uniformity of vapor deposition can be improved by providing a chamber heating part and making the temperature gradient inside a chamber uniform.
1 is a front view showing the inside of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan sectional view showing a gas inlet plate of the substrate cooling device.
Figure 3 is a plan view showing the inside of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of the showerhead assembly;
Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the initiator heating portion of the showerhead assembly.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a gas heating portion of the showerhead assembly.
7 is a plan view showing first and second reactant gas inlet plates of a showerhead assembly.
As the inventive concept allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a substrate cooling apparatus and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a front view showing the inside of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan sectional view showing a gas inlet plate of the substrate cooling apparatus, Figure 3 is a chemical according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a top view which shows the inside of a vapor deposition apparatus.
According to this, the substrate cooling apparatus according to the present invention includes a
Deposition materials deposited on the
More specifically, referring to FIG. 2, a
As the cooling gas G serving as the cooling medium, helium gas, gas such as argon, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, liquid such as water, and the like may be used.
The
On the other hand, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention comprises a
1 and 3, the
Meanwhile, the
In addition, a
An inductively coupled plasma antenna (ICP)
One side of the
In the present embodiment, a
The
On the other hand, referring to Figure 4, the
As described above, in the present embodiment, the
In addition, the initiator is decomposed into radical ions, and since the energy decreases according to the configuration of the access path (curve flow, volume, etc.) of the initiator, in order to minimize the collision before the radical ions formed at the top are ejected to the nozzle. It was configured to be ejected from the top.
Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 5, an
Although the initiator has been described as being decomposed into radical ions while passing through the
Referring to FIG. 6, the initiator and the reactant gas are heated to a temperature above room temperature (about 200 ° C.) before entering the
Referring to FIG. 7, first and second
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
10
14
18
20: chamber heating portion 22: heat shield
24: ICP antenna 26: substrate inlet
28: gate 30: shutter
40
43: first gas flow path 44: second reaction gas inlet plate
45: second gas flow path 46: initiator inlet plate
50
54 through
58: heater 60: gas heating unit
Claims (11)
A substrate cooling device installed below the substrate to cool the substrate;
A showerhead assembly installed at an upper portion of the chamber to eject reaction gas into the chamber; And
It includes a shutter for opening and closing the substrate inlet formed in the chamber so that the substrate is inserted,
The substrate cooling apparatus is provided at a lower portion of the substrate to cool the substrate, and a gas disposed between the substrate cooling plate and the substrate such that a cooling gas flows into the space between the substrate cooling plate and the substrate. Including an inlet plate,
The gas inlet plate supports an edge of the substrate,
The cooling gas is filled in the gas inlet plate to transfer heat of the substrate to the substrate cooling plate,
The showerhead assembly includes an initiator inlet plate into which an initiator is introduced such that a first reactant gas and a second reactant gas react, and an initiator heating unit disposed above the initiator inlet plate and decomposing the initiator into radical ions. ,
The initiator heating portion includes a top plate, a bottom plate coupled to the bottom of the top plate, a heater disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a plurality of formed on each of the top plate and the bottom plate to penetrate the initiator. Including a through hole,
The heater is a chemical vapor deposition apparatus disposed in a zigzag between the plurality of through holes.
One side of the gas inlet plate is a chemical vapor deposition apparatus is formed a gas inlet for the cooling gas is introduced.
The cooling gas is any one of helium, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide chemical vapor deposition apparatus.
The chemical vapor deposition apparatus is installed in the chamber along the edge of the chamber heating unit.
And a heat shield between the inner wall of the chamber and the chamber heating part to block heat generated from the chamber heating part from being transferred to the inner wall of the chamber.
And an inductively coupled plasma antenna (ICP) antenna for removing a material deposited in the chamber.
And a substrate elevating device for elevating the substrate to control the distance between the substrate and the showerhead assembly.
And a substrate clamping device installed below the chamber to closely contact the substrate, mask, and substrate cooling device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130141344A KR102033735B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Cooling apparatus for substrate and Chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same |
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KR1020130141344A KR102033735B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Cooling apparatus for substrate and Chemical vapor deposition apparatus including the same |
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KR20150057679A KR20150057679A (en) | 2015-05-28 |
KR102033735B1 true KR102033735B1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011043063A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | Substrate cooling device, sputtering device, and method for producing an electronic device |
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KR20090026186A (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-03-11 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | Film formation method, cleaning method, and film formation device |
KR100849929B1 (en) * | 2006-09-16 | 2008-08-26 | 주식회사 피에조닉스 | Apparatus of chemical vapor deposition with a showerhead regulating the injection velocity of reactive gases positively and a method thereof |
KR101000094B1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2010-12-09 | 엘아이지에이디피 주식회사 | Deposition apparatus for substrate |
KR101493449B1 (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2015-02-16 | 엘아이지에이디피 주식회사 | Showerhead and chemical vapor deposition apparatus |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011043063A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | Substrate cooling device, sputtering device, and method for producing an electronic device |
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