KR102030700B1 - Functional seasoned laver coated dendropanax morbifera capable of long term storage and method for preparing the same - Google Patents
Functional seasoned laver coated dendropanax morbifera capable of long term storage and method for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102030700B1 KR102030700B1 KR1020180038720A KR20180038720A KR102030700B1 KR 102030700 B1 KR102030700 B1 KR 102030700B1 KR 1020180038720 A KR1020180038720 A KR 1020180038720A KR 20180038720 A KR20180038720 A KR 20180038720A KR 102030700 B1 KR102030700 B1 KR 102030700B1
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- laver
- stems
- branches
- hwangchil
- leaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 황칠성분으로 코팅하여 장기보관이 가능한 기능성 조미김 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional seasoning and a method for producing the same, which can be stored for a long time by coating with a yellow lacquer component.
김은 단백질 함유량이 높고, 비타민 A, 비타민 E가 풍부하며 항암효과가 있고 콜레스테롤량을 저하시키며 혈전형성 방지의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 메티오닌 등의 필수 아미노산이 들어있어 영양을 고루 갖춘 우수한 식품이다.Laver is known for its high protein content, rich in vitamin A and vitamin E, anti-cancer effects, lowering cholesterol and preventing thrombus formation, and containing nutrients such as methionine. .
김은 포자에 따라 재래김과 돌김으로 나누는데, 재래김의 경우, 양식환경 즉 수온, 염도, 조류의 원활한 흐름에 따라 그 맛이 달라지는 특징이 있다. 마른김이 가공된 형태인 조미김은 들기름이나 참기름을 두르고, 소금으로 조미되어 구워진 것이다. 이러한 조미김은 맛을 높이기 위해서 MSG와 같은 향미증진제가 첨가되기도 한다.Seaweed is divided into traditional seaweed and stone seaweed according to spores. In the case of traditional seaweed, its taste varies according to aquaculture environment, that is, water temperature, salinity, and smooth flow of algae. Seasoned seaweed, a form of dried laver, is baked with perilla oil or sesame oil and seasoned with salt. These seasoned laver may be added flavor enhancers such as MSG to enhance the taste.
또한, 조미김은 물김을 마른김으로 건조한 후 올리브유, 들기름, 참기름, 천일염 등으로 조미 가공한 것을 말하는 것으로서, 제품의 특성에 따라서 굽는 온도, 열처리 조건 및 시간을 적절하게 관리하여야 하며 고유의 색채와 향미를 가지고 이미· 이취가 없어야 한다.In addition, seasoned laver refers to the seasoned processed with olive oil, perilla oil, sesame oil, sun salt, etc. after drying the dried laver with dry laver. The baking temperature, heat treatment condition and time must be properly managed according to the characteristics of the product. With flavor, there should be no odor already.
최근에는 식생활의 다양화와 웰빙(well-being) 열풍에 따라 조미김도 다양한 방법으로 제조되고 있으며, 특히 조미김 섭취 시 다른 영양도 함께 섭취하기 위해서 김에 다른 물질을 첨가하기도 하는 등, 건강을 중시 여기는 사회 풍조로 인해 향미증진제를 첨가한 식품에 대해서 소비를 꺼려하는 경향이 있으며, 건강 증진을 위한 기능성 김에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다.Recently, seasoned seaweed is also manufactured in various ways according to the diversification of diet and well-being craze, especially when adding seasoning to other seaweed to eat other nutrients. Due to the social trend, there is a tendency to be reluctant to consume foods containing flavor enhancers, and there is a growing interest in functional laver for health promotion.
이러한 소비자의 니즈에 부합하기 위해, 각종 기능성 김의 제조기술이 개발되고 있는데, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2017-0060207호에는 파프리카와 함초를 이용한 조미김의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1261481호에는 고농축의 칼슘분말이 도포된 김의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으며, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2015-0124040호에는 클로렐라가 함유된 조미김의 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.In order to meet the needs of these consumers, various functional laver manufacturing techniques are being developed. Korean Laid-open Patent No. 10-2017-0060207 discloses a method of preparing seasoned laver using paprika and seaweed, and registered Korean Patent No. 10-1261481 discloses a manufacturing method of laver coated with a highly concentrated calcium powder, and Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0124040 discloses a method for preparing seasoned laver containing chlorella.
한편, 황칠나무는 두릅나무과에 속하며 우리나라의 남부 해안 지역과 제주도에서 자생하는 상록활엽교목으로 겨울에도 낙엽이 지지 않는 수종으로 수피에 상처를 주면 황색의 수지액이 나오는데 이것을 황칠(黃漆)이라고 한다. 황칠은 삼국시대부터 황제의 갑옷, 투구, 기타 금속 장신구의 황금색을 발하는 진귀한 도료로 이용되어 왔으며, 고려시대에 쓰여진 고려사절요, 중국의 계림유사, 계림지, 해동역사에 황칠의 채취시기, 사용용도 등이 기록되어 있고, 그 이전인 백제의 특산품이었다는 것이 당나라 역사서인 책부원구, 통전에 남아있다. 또한, 황칠나무가 번열 제거, 술해독, 안질 및 황달치료, 화상치료, 나병에 효과가 있으며 인체에 무해하다는 기록도 전해지고 있다(이시진, 본초강목, 중국문광도서, 1590).Hwangchil-tree is an evergreen broad-leaved arboreous tree that grows in the southern coastal region of Korea and Jeju Island. It is a species that does not fall in winter. . Hwangchil has been used as a rare paint that emits the golden color of emperor's armor, helmets, and other metal ornaments since the Three Kingdoms.It is a Korean envoy, written in the Goryeo Dynasty, and Guilin History, Guilin, and Haedong History. It is written on the back, and it remains in the Tangbu History Book Book District, which is a special product of Baekje. In addition, it has been reported that Hwangchil wood is effective in eliminating heat, detoxification, treatment of eye and jaundice, burn treatment, and leprosy and harmless to the human body (Lee Si-jin, Chinese Herb, Chinese Moonlight Book, 1590).
이에, 의약품 산업 및 식품 산업 등 각종 산업에서 황칠을 이용한 제품 개발이 대두되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 황칠을 김의 제조에 사용된 바가 없다. Accordingly, the development of products using yellow lacquer has emerged in various industries such as pharmaceutical industry and food industry. However, the yellow lacquer has not yet been used in the production of seaweed.
이에 본 발명자들은 인체에 유용한 성분을 다량 함유하고 있는 황칠추출액을 김에 코팅하여 황칠김을 제조한 경우, 김의 건강기능성 효능을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있고 김의 장기 보관이 가능하다는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have made the present invention by confirming that the coating of the yellow lacquer extract containing a large amount of useful components to the human body to produce the yellow lacquer laver, which can further enhance the health functional efficacy of the laver and enable long-term storage of laver. Completed.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing seasoned seaweed using the yellow lacquer extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠추출액을 함유한 조미김을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a seasoning laver containing the yellow lacquer extract prepared by the method of the present invention.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 (a) 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 세척하고 건조시키는 단계; (b) 건조된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 1~3cm로 절단하는 단계; (c) 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 용기에 넣고 6~8시간 동안 발효시키는 단계; (d) 발효시킨 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기에 물을 첨가하고 가열하여 황칠나무의 열수추출액을 수득하는 단계; (e) 상기 황칠나무의 열수추출액에 올리브유, 들기름, 참기름 및 천일염을 첨가하여 조미액을 제조하는 단계; 및 (f) 상기 조미액을 김에 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는, 황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) washing and drying the leaves, branches and stems of Hwangchil wood; (b) cutting the dried hwangchil tree leaves, branches and stems to 1-3cm; (c) placing the leaves, branches, and stems of the shredded hwangchil tree into a container and fermenting for 6-8 hours; (d) adding water to the leaves, branches and stems of the fermented yellow lacquer tree and heating to obtain a hot water extract of the yellow lacquer tree; (e) preparing a seasoning liquid by adding olive oil, perilla oil, sesame oil and sun salt to the hot water extract of the Hwangchil tree; And (f) it provides a method for producing seasoning laver using a yellow lacquer extract, comprising the step of coating the seasoning solution in laver.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계에서 물의 첨가는 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기의 총 중량 대비 8~10배로 첨가하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the addition of water in the step (d) may be to add 8 to 10 times the total weight of the leaves, branches and stems of the shredded hwangchil wood.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계에서 가열은 120~130℃의 온도에서 6시간 동안 수행하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating in step (d) may be performed for 6 hours at a temperature of 120 ~ 130 ℃.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (e) 단계에서 황칠나무 열수추출액: 올리브유: 들기름: 참기름은 각각 10.4 중량% : 74.5 중량% : 5.6중량% : 9.5중량%의 비율로 혼합한 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (e) Hwangchil wood hot water extract: olive oil: perilla oil: sesame oil may be mixed in a ratio of 10.4% by weight: 74.5% by weight: 5.6% by weight: 9.5% by weight, respectively. .
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (f)단계에서 코팅은 황칠나무 열수추출액을 함유한 상기 혼합물을 김에 도포시키는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the coating in step (f) may be to apply the mixture containing the yellow lacquer hot water extract to the seaweed.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (f) 단계의 코팅 단계 이후, 270~320℃온도에서 황칠나무 열수추출액을 함유한 상기 혼합물로 도포된 김을 굽는 단계를 추가로 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, after the coating step of the step (f), may further comprise the step of baking the laver coated with the mixture containing the Hwangchil wood hot water extract at 270 ~ 320 ℃ temperature .
나아가 본 발명은 상기 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된, 황칠추출액을 함유한 조미김을 제공한다. Furthermore, the present invention provides a seasoning laver containing the yellow lacquer extract prepared by the method of the present invention.
본 발명은 황칠을 이용한 조미김 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 방법에 의하면 황칠나무를 건조하여 일정한 크기로 절단한 후 이를 일정한 시간 발효시키고, 열수 추출하여 그 추출액을 김의 표면에 도포하여 황칠나무 추출액에 함유된 유익한 성분이 김에 함유됨으로써 기능성 김을 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing seasoning laver using yellow lacquer, and according to the method of the present invention, after drying the yellow lacquer tree and cutting it to a certain size, fermenting it for a certain time, extracting hot water and applying the extract to the surface of laver to make the yellow lacquer The beneficial ingredient contained in the tree extract is contained in the seaweed, which has the effect of producing functional seaweed.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 황칠을 이용한 조미김 제조 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 본 발명의 황칠김과 일반제조 방법으로 제조된 일반김에 함유된 총 페놀성 화합물의 함량을 분석한 결과이다.1 is a flow chart showing a seasoning laver production method using a yellow lacquer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the result of analyzing the content of the total phenolic compounds contained in the general laver produced by the Hwangchil-kim and the general manufacturing method of the present invention according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김을 제조하는 방법을 제공함에 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized by providing a method for preparing seasoned seaweed using the yellow lacquer extract.
특히 본 발명에서는 건강 증진 효과를 가지며 저장성이 향상된 새로운 김의 제조를 위해 황칠을 사용하였다.In particular, the present invention was used for the production of a new seaweed with improved health and storage effect and yellowing.
황칠나무는 앞서 종래기술에서도 언급한 바와 같이, 인체 유용한 성분을 다량 함유하고 있는데, 카테킨을 다량 함유하고 있어 활성산소 제거 등 항산화 효과를 가지며, 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮춰 혈액순환을 향상시킬 수 있고, 뼈와 치아 세포의 재생에 도움을 주어 관절염 및 골다공증을 예방하는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 황칠나무는 세스키레트펜 성분을 함유하고 있어 불안감 해소를 통한 심신안정 효과, 뇌질환 예방 효과가 있고, 간세포 손상을 방지하고 숙취해소의 효과를 가지며, 미백 효과 및 노화방지 효과가 있으며, 셀레늄, 폴리아세틸렌 성분을 함유하고 있어 암세포 증식을 차단하는 항암 효과가 있다.As mentioned in the prior art, Hwangchil wood contains a large amount of useful components for the human body, and contains a large amount of catechins, which have antioxidant effects such as removal of free radicals, lower cholesterol levels, improve blood circulation, bone and It is known to help regenerate tooth cells and to prevent arthritis and osteoporosis. In addition, Hwangchil-tree contains ceskeletpen ingredient, which has the effect of stabilizing the mind and body by preventing anxiety, preventing brain disease, preventing liver cell damage, relieving hangover, whitening effect and anti-aging effect, and selenium It contains a polyacetylene component and has an anticancer effect that blocks cancer cell proliferation.
뿐만 아니라, 황칠나무는 면역세포 증식에 도움을 주어 면역력을 증진시키고 인슐린 분비를 조절하여 당뇨의 예방 효과를 갖는다. 사포닌 성분도 함유하고 있어 체력과 기력회복에 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, the hwangchil wood helps immune cell proliferation to promote immunity and control insulin secretion has a preventive effect of diabetes. It also contains saponin, which is known to help regenerate your strength and energy.
따라서 본 발명에서는 이러한 황칠을 김의 제조에 활용함으로써 황칠이 갖는 유용한 기능을 김에 부여할 수 있도록 하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, by using such a yellow lacquer in the production of laver to give a useful function to the laver.
본 발명에서 제공하는 황칠을 이용한 조미김의 제조방법은, (a) 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 세척하고 건조시키는 단계; (b) 건조된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 1~3cm로 절단하는 단계; (c) 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 용기에 넣고 6~8시간 동안 발효시키는 단계; (d) 발효시킨 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기에 물을 첨가하고 가열하여 황칠나무의 열수추출액을 수득하는 단계; (e) 상기 황칠나무의 열수추출액에 올리브유, 들기름, 참기름 및 천일염을 첨가하여 조미액을 제조하는 단계; 및 (f) 상기 조미액을 김에 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는, 황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김의 제조방법을 포함한다.Method for producing seasoning laver using the yellow lacquer provided by the present invention, (a) washing and drying the leaves, branches and stems of the yellow lacquer tree; (b) cutting the dried hwangchil tree leaves, branches and stems to 1-3cm; (c) placing the leaves, branches, and stems of the shredded hwangchil tree into a container and fermenting for 6-8 hours; (d) adding water to the leaves, branches and stems of the fermented yellow lacquer tree and heating to obtain a hot water extract of the yellow lacquer tree; (e) preparing a seasoning liquid by adding olive oil, perilla oil, sesame oil and sun salt to the hot water extract of the Hwangchil tree; And (f) comprising the step of coating the seasoning solution in seaweed, the method of producing seasoning seaweed using the yellow lacquer extract.
먼저, 상기 황칠나무의 열수추출액의 제조를 위해 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 세척하고 건조한 다음, 1~3cm로 절단한다. 이후 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기는 용기에 넣고 6~8시간 동안 발효시키는 단계를 수행한다. First, in order to manufacture the hot water extract of the yellow lacquer tree, the leaves, branches and stems of the yellow lacquer tree are washed and dried, and then cut into 1 to 3 cm. Then, the leaves, branches and stems of the shredded hwangchil tree are placed in a container and fermented for 6-8 hours.
상기 발효 과정 후, 열수추출을 수행하는데, 구체적으로 상기 발효가 완료된 절단된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기에 황칠나무의 중량 대비 8~10배로 물을 첨가하고 가열하여 열수추출물을 수득하며, 이를 추출 및 여과하여 가용성 황칠 성분을 그대로 포함하도록 하였다. 이때 상기 가열은 120~130℃의 온도에서 6시간 동안 수행한다.After the fermentation process, hot water extraction is performed. Specifically, water is added to the leaves, branches, and stems of the cut yellow chilli tree, which is fermented, in an amount of 8 to 10 times the weight of the yellow chilli tree, and heated to obtain a hot water extract. Extraction and filtration to include the soluble yellow lacquer component as it is. At this time, the heating is performed for 6 hours at a temperature of 120 ~ 130 ℃.
상기와 같이 황칠나무의 열수추출 과정을 통해 황칠나무에 함유된 독소들이 제거되도록 하였고 신체에 유익한 성분의 함량을 증진시켜 남녀노소 누구나 복용할 수 있도록 하였다. As described above, the toxins contained in the yellow lacquer tree were removed through the hot water extraction process of the yellow lacquer tree, and the content of beneficial ingredients for the body was improved so that all men and women of all ages could take.
이후 제조된 상기 황칠나무 열수추출액에 올리브유, 들기름, 참기름 및 천일염을 첨가하여 혼합물 형태의 조미액을 제조하였고, 이후 상기 조미액을 김에 코팅하여 황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김을 제조하였다.Thereafter, olive oil, perilla oil, sesame oil and sun salt were added to the prepared Hwangchil wood hot water extract to prepare a seasoning solution in the form of a mixture, and then the seasoning solution was coated on laver to prepare a seasoning laver using Hwangchil extract.
또한, 상기에서 황칠나무 열수추출액: 올리브유: 들기름: 참기름은 각각 10.4 중량% : 74.5 중량% : 5.6중량% : 9.5중량%의 비율로 첨가하여 혼합하는 것이 좋다.In addition, the Hwangchil wood hot water extract: olive oil: perilla oil: sesame oil is 10.4% by weight: 74.5% by weight: 5.6% by weight: 9.5% by weight of the mixture is preferably added.
상기 코팅을 위한 김은 마른김에 처리할 수 있는데, 마른 김이란 원초 김을 수세, 탈수, 세절한 후 일정한 두께와 넓이로 발에 뜬 다음, 건조 공정을 거쳐 판상(板狀)으로 제조한 것을 의미한다. 마른 김은 수분, 중량, 산지, 산지 등을 고려하여 선별한다. The laver for the coating can be treated to dry laver, dry laver means that the raw laver is washed, dehydrated, shredded and then floated on the feet with a certain thickness and width, and then manufactured in a plate form through a drying process. do. Dry laver is selected by considering moisture, weight, production area, production area, etc.
또한, 상기 코딩은 마른김에 황칠추출액을 함유한 혼합물이 골고루 잘 코팅되는 방법이라면 모두 수행할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 도포 방법을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the coding may be performed if the mixture containing the yellow lacquer extract in the dry steam evenly coated well, preferably, the coating method.
상기 도포 단계 이후에는, 270~320℃ 온도에서 황칠나무 열수추출액을 함유한 상기 혼합물로 도포된 김을 굽는 단계를 수행하며, 굽는 과정을 거친 본 발명의 조미김은 적절한 크기로 절단되어 포장된다.After the coating step, performing a baking step coated with the mixture containing the Hwangchil wood hot water extract at a temperature of 270 ~ 320 ℃, the seasoning laver of the present invention after the baking process is cut and packaged to an appropriate size.
상기와 같이 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김은 김에 황칠추출액이 코팅되어 있어 황칠이 갖는 인체 유용한 성분이 김에 함유될 수 있으며, 눅눅해 지는 것을 방지하는 효과 및 오랜 시간 저장해도 제조된 조미김의 고품질이 지속적으로 유지될 수 있는 효과가 있다.The Hwangchil-Gim prepared by the method of the present invention as described above is coated with Hwangchil-Gil extract, so that the useful components of Hwangchil may be contained in the seaweed, and the effect of preventing the damping and the long-term storage of the seasoned seaweed prepared There is an effect that high quality can be maintained continuously.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the present invention more specifically, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
황칠추출액으로With yellow lacquer extract 코팅된 Coated 황칠김의Hwang Chil Kim's 제조 Produce
<1-1> <1-1> 황칠추출액의Of yellow lacquer extract 제조 Produce
황칠나무의 잎, 가지, 줄기를 재취한 후, 깨끗한 물에 잘 세척하고 건조시켰다. 이후 건조시킨 황칠의 잎, 가지, 줄기를 2cm가 되도록 자른 후 이를 혼합하여 용기에 넣고 6시간 동안 발효시켰다. 이후 발효가 완료된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기의 총 중량(0.5)kg 대비 10배에 해당하는 물(5L)을 첨가하여 125℃에서 12시간 동안 가열하여 황칠나무의 열수추출물을 수득하였다. 이를 하기 실험에서 사용하였다.The leaves, branches, and stems of the Hwangchil tree were recollected, washed well with clean water, and dried. Since the dried leaves, branches, stems of the yellow lacquer cut to 2cm and mixed them into a container and fermented for 6 hours. After fermentation was completed, the water (5L) corresponding to 10 times the total weight (0.5) kg of the leaves, branches and stems of the yellow lacquer tree was added and heated at 125 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a hydrothermal extract of the yellow lacquer tree. This was used in the following experiment.
<1-2> <1-2> 황칠추출액이Hwangchil Extract 코팅된 Coated 황칠김Hwang Chil Kim 제조 Produce
상기 <1-1>의 방법으로 황칠추출액의 준비가 완료되면, 상기 제조된 황칠추출액에 천일염, 올리브유, 참기름 및 들기름을 첨가하여 조미액을 제조하였다. 이후 공급기에 투입된 마른김이 조미액이 흠뻑 적셔진 스폰지형 롤라 형태의 조미기를 통과되면서 황칠성분의 조미액이 김의 전체 표면에 균일하게 골고루 도포되도록 하였고, 마름김을 280℃의 온도로 구워 본 발명의 황칠추출액이 코팅된 조미김을 제조하였다. When the preparation of the yellow lacquer extract by the method of <1-1> is completed, sun-sea salt, olive oil, sesame oil and perilla oil were added to the prepared yellow lacquer extract to prepare a seasoning liquid. Then, the dried laver put into the feeder was passed through a sponge-type ladle-type seasoned soaked with seasoning liquid, so that the seasoning liquid of the yellow lacquer ingredient was evenly applied to the entire surface of the laver, and the dried laver was baked at a temperature of 280 ° C. The seasoning laver coated with the yellow lacquer extract was prepared.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서 황칠추출액을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 김을 제조하였다.Seaweed was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the yellow lacquer extract was used.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
관능분석Sensory analysis
실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 본 발명의 황칠김과 비교예 1의 방법으로 제조된 대조군 김을 대상으로 관능분석을 수행하였다. 관능분석은 남녀 20인을 대상으로 각 제품에 대한 맛, 향, 식감을 평가하도록 하였고, 5첨 척도기준으로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Sensory analysis was carried out on the hwangchil-kim of the present invention prepared by the method of Example 1 and the control laver prepared by the method of Comparative Example 1. Sensory analysis was to evaluate the taste, aroma, and texture for each product for 20 men and women, evaluated on a five-point scale, the results are shown in Table 1 below.
평가 점수는 총 5점으로 하였으며, 5점 매우 좋다, 4점 좋다, 3점 보통이다, 2점 밋밋하다, 1점 맛이 없다로 평가하도록 하였다. The evaluation score was 5 points, and 5 points were very good, 4 points good, 3 points normal, 2 points flat, 1 point no taste.
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 관능분석 결과 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠추출액이 코팅된 김이 일반제조방법으로 제조된 김에 비해 맛, 향, 식감 및 전반적인 선호도가 월등히 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As shown in Table 1, the results of the sensory analysis showed that the laver coated with the yellow lacquer extract prepared by the method of the present invention was significantly superior in taste, aroma, texture and overall preference as compared to laver prepared by the general manufacturing method.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
저장성 분석Hypotonic analysis
나아가 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김이 일반김에 비해 저장성 효과가 더 우수한지 확인하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 발명의 황칠김과 일반김을 시간에 따라 상온에 방치한 후, 수분함량 정도를 분석하였고, 상기 실시예 2에서 평가한 평가요원들을 대상으로 제조된 김에 대한 눅눅한 정도를 측정하였다. 평가 점수는 총 5점으로 하였으며, 5점 전혀 눅눅하지 않다, 4점 눅눅하지 않다, 3점 보통이다, 2점 조금 눅눅하다, 1점 많이 눅눅하다로 평가하도록 하였다. Furthermore, the present inventors carried out experiments to determine whether the hwangchil-kim which is prepared by the method of the present invention has a better storage effect than the general laver. To this end, after leaving the Hwangchil-kim and general laver of the present invention at room temperature with time, the moisture content was analyzed, and the dampness of the laver prepared for the evaluation agents evaluated in Example 2 was measured. A total of 5 points were scored, and 5 points were not soaked at all, 4 points were not soaked, 3 points were normal, 2 points were slightly soaked, and 1 point was soaked.
분석 결과, 표 2의 결과에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠추출액으로 도포된 황칠김의 경우 대조군 김에 비해 수분함량이 월등히 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 관능요원에 의한 눅눅함 정도 분석에서도 대조군 김에 대해 눅눅함에 월등히 적어 보존능력이 더 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 김은 최초 제조되었을 때의 바삭한 김의 상태를 더 오랫동안 유지시킬 수 있음을 의미하는 것인 반면 대조군 김은 공기 중의 수분을 쉽게 흡수하여 금새 눅눅해져서 식감 및 김의 고유의 맛이 변질되어 있음을 의미한다. 또한, 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김은 상온에서 3일 동안 그대로 방치해도 바삭한 정도를 그대로 유지할 수 있는 것으로 나타났고, 포장 후 오랜 시간이 경과되어도 제조된 김의 품질이 변질되지 않는 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the analysis, as shown in the results of Table 2, in the case of Hwangchil-Gim coated with the Hwangchil-Gim extract of the present invention, the water content was significantly lower than that of the control-Gim, and even in the analysis of dampness by sensory agents, Significantly less, it was found that the preservation capacity is better. In other words, the laver produced by the method of the present invention means that it is possible to maintain the state of the crispy laver when it was first manufactured for a longer time, while the control laver easily absorbs moisture in the air and quickly becomes wet to the texture and laver. It means that the inherent taste is altered. In addition, the hwangchilkim produced by the method of the present invention was shown to be able to maintain the crispy even if left as it is for 3 days at room temperature, the quality of the produced laver was not altered even after a long time after packaging.
따라서 이러한 결과를 통해 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김은 황칠나무가 갖는 체내 유용한 기능을 김에 부여할 수 있으면서 동시에 황칠김의 저장안정성을 증진시킬 수 있는 장점이 있음을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, the present inventors have found that the Hwangchil-Gim prepared by the method of the present invention has the advantage of improving the storage stability of the Hwang-Chil-Gim while at the same time imparting useful functions to the seaweed.
<< 실시예Example 4> 4>
본 발명의 Of the present invention 황칠김에In the yellow 대한 성분분석 및 항산화 활성분석 Ingredient analysis and antioxidant activity analysis
나아가 본 발명자들은 상기 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김에 함유된 성분 분석을 수행하였다. 이때 대조군으로 상기 실시예의 대조군 김(일반방법으로 제조된 김)을 사용하였다. 구체적으로 성분 분석을 위해, 본 발명의 황칠김 10g, 본 발명의 황칠김 20g 및 일반김 10g를 각각 열풍건조하고, 메탄올을 첨가하여 24시간 동안 진탕추출하여, 메탄올 추출물을 각각 수득하였다. 이후 추출된 각 김의 메탄올 추출물 100ul에 2N Foline-ciocalteau 100ul와 10% Na2CO3 100ul를 첨가하고 40분 동안 상온 반응시킨 후, 분광광도계로 측정하여 총 폴레페놀 함량을 분석하였다. 이때 표준물질로는 gallic acid(1, 0.25, 0.0625, 0.0312, 0.0625mg/ml)을 사용하였다.Furthermore, the present inventors carried out the component analysis contained in the Hwangchil-Gim prepared by the method of the present invention. At this time, the control seaweed of the above example (the seaweed prepared by the general method) was used as a control. Specifically, for component analysis, 10 g of the hwangchilkim, 20g and 10g of the ginseng of the present invention were hot-air-dried and shaken for 24 hours by adding methanol to obtain methanol extract, respectively. Thereafter, 100N of 2N Foline-ciocalteau and 100ul of 10% Na 2 CO 3 were added to 100ul of methanol extract of each laver, and the total polyphenol content was analyzed by spectrophotometer. At this time, gallic acid (1, 0.25, 0.0625, 0.0312, 0.0625mg / ml) was used.
또한, 항산화 활성분석을 위해 상기 각 김의 메탄올 추출물 100ul를 0.1 mM DPPH 100ul와 상온에서 30분 동안 암반응시키고 분광광도계(517nm)로 측정하였다.In addition, for antioxidant activity analysis, 100ul of methanol extract of each laver was reacted with 100ul of 0.1 mM DPPH at room temperature for 30 minutes and measured by spectrophotometer (517 nm).
상기 본 발명의 황칠김에 함유된 페놀성 화합물 14종에 대한 정성분석 및 정량분석은 액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 분석대상의 14종 페놀성 화합물의 종류는 하기 표 3에 나타내었고, 액체크로마토크래피의 분석 조건은 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the 14 phenolic compounds contained in the Hwangchilkim of the present invention were analyzed using liquid chromatography, and the kinds of 14 phenolic compounds of the analyte are shown in Table 3 below. The analysis conditions of torque rape are shown in Table 4 below.
분석결과, 본 발명의 황칠김에 함유된 총폴리페놀 함량은 상기 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대조군의 일반 김 보다 월등히 높은 함량으로 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났고, 항산화 활성 역시 일반 김에 비해 우수한 것으로 나타났다(상기 표 6 및 도 2 참조).As a result, as shown in Table 5, the total polyphenol content in the hwangchil-kim of the present invention was found to be contained in a much higher content than the general laver of the control group, and the antioxidant activity was also shown to be superior to that of the general laver. See Table 6 and FIG. 2).
또한, 본 발명의 황칠김에 함유된 14종의 페놀성 화합물 함량분석 결과, 하기 표 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, chlorogenic acid, Vanillin acid, Gallic acid, Quercetin, protocatecuic acid, P-coumaric acid 및 kaempferol의 함량은 대조군 김에 비해 본 발명의 황칠김에서 월등히 많은 양이 존재하고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 황칠김 10%에 비해 황칠김 20%가 훨씬 높은 함량의 페놀성 화합물을 함유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 참고로, 상기 chlorogenic acid은 산화지질의 생성 억제 및 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제효과를 갖는 것으로 알려져 있고, 상기 Vanillin acid은 항산화 효과 및 항염 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 상기 Gallic acid은 지혈 작용, 항산화 효과, 항비만, 고혈압 예방, 항염, 항균, 혈당조절, 이상지혈증 예방 및 간기능 보호 효과가 있음이 알려져 있고, 상기 protocatecuic acid은 항산화 효과, 항염 효과 및 항종양 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 상기 kaempferol은 항산화 효과, 동맥경화증 예방 및 항암 효과가 있음을 알려져 있고, 상기 P-coumaric acid은 세포 내 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 있음이 알려져 있어, 이들 성분을 다량 함유하고 있는 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김은 상기 기술된 체내 유용한 생리활성을 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 예상할 수 있다. In addition, as a result of analysis of the content of 14 kinds of phenolic compounds contained in the hwangchilkim of the present invention, as shown in Table 7, the content of chlorogenic acid, Vanillin acid, Gallic acid, Quercetin, protocatecuic acid, P-coumaric acid and kaempferol Compared with the control seaweed, it was shown that the amount of the present invention was significantly higher in the Hwangchil Kim, and the Hwangchil-
상기와 같은 결과를 통해 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 황칠김, 구체적으로 황칠성분으로 코팅하여 제조된 조미김은 인체 유용한 페놀성 화합물을 일반김에 비해 다량 함유하고 있어 소비자의 건강증진에 더욱 이로울 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.Through the above results, the inventors of the present invention, the Hwangchil kimchi prepared by the method of the present invention, specifically, seasoning laver prepared by coating with a hwangchil component contains a large amount of phenolic compounds useful to the human body compared to the general laver to further promote the health of consumers It could be beneficial.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (7)
(b) 건조된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 2cm로 절단하는 단계;
(c) 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기를 용기에 넣고 6시간 동안 발효시키는 단계;
(d) 발효시킨 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기에 물을 첨가하고 가열하여 황칠나무의 열수추출액을 수득하는 단계;
(e) 상기 황칠나무의 열수추출액에 올리브유, 들기름, 참기름 및 천일염을 첨가하여 조미액을 제조하는 단계; 및
(f) 상기 조미액을 김에 코팅하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 (d) 단계에서 물의 첨가는 세절된 황칠나무의 잎, 가지 및 줄기의 총 중량 대비 10배로 첨가하고,
상기 (d) 단계에서 가열은 125℃의 온도에서 12시간 동안 수행하며,
상기 (e) 단계에서 황칠나무 열수추출액: 올리브유: 들기름: 참기름은 각각 10.4 중량% : 74.5 중량% : 5.6중량% : 9.5중량%의 비율로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는,
황칠추출액을 이용한 조미김의 제조방법.(a) washing and drying the leaves, branches and stems of the yellow lacquer tree;
(b) cutting the leaves, branches, and stems of dried yellow lacquer tree to 2 cm;
(c) placing the leaves, branches, and stems of the shredded hwangchil in a container and fermenting for 6 hours;
(d) adding water to the leaves, branches and stems of the fermented yellow lacquer tree and heating to obtain a hot water extract of the yellow lacquer tree;
(e) preparing a seasoning liquid by adding olive oil, perilla oil, sesame oil and sun salt to the hot water extract of the Hwangchil tree; And
(f) coating the seasoning solution into steam;
The addition of water in the step (d) is added 10 times the total weight of the leaves, branches and stems of the shredded hwangchil wood,
In step (d), the heating is performed at a temperature of 125 ° C. for 12 hours,
In the step (e) Hwangchil wood hot water extract: olive oil: perilla oil: sesame oil is characterized in that the mixture of 10.4% by weight: 74.5% by weight: 5.6% by weight: 9.5% by weight, respectively,
Method for preparing seasoned seaweed using yellow lacquer extract.
상기 (f)단계에서 코팅은 황칠나무 열수추출액을 함유한 혼합물을 김에 도포시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
In the step (f), the coating is characterized in that the coating containing the mixture containing the Hwangchil wood hot water extract.
상기 (f) 단계의 코팅 단계 이후, 270~320℃ 온도에서 황칠나무 열수추출액을 함유한 혼합물로 코팅된 김을 굽는 단계를 추가로 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
After the coating step of step (f), further comprising the step of baking the laver coated with a mixture containing the Hwangchil wood hot water extract at a temperature of 270 ~ 320 ℃.
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