KR102030051B1 - Apparatus and method for transfering substrate - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for transfering substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102030051B1 KR102030051B1 KR1020120103333A KR20120103333A KR102030051B1 KR 102030051 B1 KR102030051 B1 KR 102030051B1 KR 1020120103333 A KR1020120103333 A KR 1020120103333A KR 20120103333 A KR20120103333 A KR 20120103333A KR 102030051 B1 KR102030051 B1 KR 102030051B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- section
- damping
- main
- speed
- hand
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67742—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4189—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the transport system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67745—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber characterized by movements or sequence of movements of transfer devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45031—Manufacturing semiconductor wafers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
A substrate transfer method is disclosed. In a substrate transfer method, a transfer section in which a hand picking up a substrate loaded in a storage container retreats to the outside of the storage container, wherein the transfer section includes a main transport section having a section in which the hand moves at constant speed at a main speed, and the main speed. It includes a damping transfer section having a section moving at a constant speed at a slower damping speed.
Description
The present invention relates to a substrate transfer apparatus and method.
The substrate processing system provided for semiconductor device fabrication includes a load port, an index robot, a buffer unit, a main transfer robot, and a plurality of processing units. The cassette is placed in the load port. The cassette and the buffer portion are provided as a storage container for loading the substrate. The index robot and the main transfer robot are provided as a substrate transfer device for transferring a substrate. The index robot transfers the substrate between the cassette and the buffer portion, and the main transfer robot transfers the substrate between the buffer portion and the processing units.
The substrate transfer device has a hand that picks up the substrate loaded in the storage container, and the hand retreats to the outside of the storage container after picking up the substrate. As shown in FIG. 1, the hand retreats and stops while sequentially passing through the acceleration section AS, the constant speed section CS, and the deceleration section RS. The hand speed control forms the acceleration section AS and the deceleration section RS relatively long in the entire transport section. As a result, the guide and the substrate formed on the hand may collide with a large force, thereby damaging the substrate.
The present invention provides a substrate transfer apparatus and method that can prevent damage to the substrate to be transferred.
The present invention provides a substrate transfer method. In a substrate transfer method, a transfer section in which a hand picking up a substrate loaded in a storage container retreats to the outside of the storage container, wherein the transfer section includes a main transport section having a section in which the hand moves at constant speed at a main speed, and the main speed. It includes a damping transfer section having a section moving at a constant speed at a slower damping speed.
The damping transfer section may include a first damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a first damping speed before the hand moves at a constant speed at the main speed; And a second damping conveying section having a section in which the hand is conveyed at a constant speed at a second damping speed after the constant velocity movement at the main speed.
In addition, the first damping speed and the second anti-ping speed may be the same size.
The main transport section may include a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section in which the hand is decelerated from the main speed. Has a first damping deceleration section that is decelerated from the second damping conveying section has a second damping acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the second damping speed, and the first damping deceleration section comprises the main acceleration section. Continuous, the second damping acceleration section may be continuous with the main deceleration section.
The main transport section may include a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed, and the constant speed section of the first damping transport section may be equal to the main acceleration section. Continuous, the constant velocity section of the second damping transfer section may be continuous with the main deceleration section.
The present invention also provides a substrate transfer apparatus. The substrate transfer apparatus includes a hand for picking up a substrate loaded in a container, transferring a picked up substrate, picking up a substrate, and placing the picked up substrate; A hand drive unit for retracting the hand picked up a substrate to the outside of the storage container; And a control unit controlling the hand drive unit to include a main transport section and a damping transport section in a transport section in which the hand retreats to the outside of the storage container, wherein the main transport section is a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a main speed. The damping transfer section includes a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a damping speed slower than the main speed.
The damping transfer section may include a first damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a first damping speed before the hand moves at a constant speed at the main speed; And a second damping conveying section having a section in which the hand is conveyed at a constant speed at a second damping speed after the constant velocity movement at the main speed.
The main transport section may include a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section in which the hand is decelerated from the main speed. Has a first damping deceleration section decelerating from the second damping conveying section, and has a second damping acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the second damping speed, and the first damping deceleration section comprises the main acceleration section. Continuous, the second damping acceleration section may be continuous with the main deceleration section.
The main transport section may include a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed, and the constant speed section of the first damping transport section may be equal to the main acceleration section. Continuous, the constant velocity section of the second damping transfer section may be continuous with the main deceleration section.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the impact force of the substrate and the guide is reduced during the transfer process, damage to the substrate may be prevented.
1 is a graph showing a conventional hand speed control.
2 is a schematic view of a substrate processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a substrate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a process in which a hand picks up a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a graph illustrating hand speed control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a graph illustrating hand speed control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings are exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description.
2 is a schematic view of a substrate processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
3 is a perspective view showing a substrate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
The
The
The
The vertical moving
The horizontal moving
4 is a diagram illustrating a process in which a hand picks up a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the
The first damping transfer section S1 has a first damping acceleration section AS1, a first damping constant velocity section CS1, and a first damping deceleration section DS1. The
The main transport section S2 is a section occupying most of the section in which the substrate W is transported in the transport section, and has a main acceleration section AS2, a main constant velocity section CS2, and a main deceleration section DS2.
The main acceleration section AS2 is continuous with the first damping deceleration section DS1, and the feed speed of the
The second damping transfer section S3 includes a second damping acceleration section AS3, a second damping constant velocity section CS3, and a second damping deceleration section DS3. The second damping acceleration section AS3 is continuous with the main deceleration section DS2, and the conveying speed of the
As described above, the transport section includes a plurality of sections traveling at constant speed at different speeds. As a result, the acceleration and deceleration sections in the transport section are shorter than the transport section in FIG. 1. Since the acceleration and deceleration sections are formed short, the impact force of the substrate W and the
6 is a graph illustrating hand speed control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the transport section includes a first damping transport section S1, a main transport section S2, and a second damping transport section S3. The first damping transport section S1, the main transport section S2, and the second damping transport section S3 are sequential and continuous.
The first damping transfer section S1 has a first damping acceleration section AS1 and a first damping constant velocity section CS1. The
The main feed section S2 has a main acceleration section AS2, a main constant velocity section CS2, and a main deceleration section DS2. The main acceleration section AS2 is continuous with the first damping constant velocity section CS1, and the conveying speed of the
The second damping transfer section S3 includes a second damping constant velocity section CS3 and a second damping deceleration section DS3. The second damping constant velocity section CS3 is continuous with the main deceleration section DS2 and moves at a constant speed for a predetermined time at the second damping speed V3. The second damping speed V3 is slower than the main speed V2. The second damping speed V3 may be the same as the first damping speed V1. In contrast, the second damping speed V3 may be different from the first damping speed V1. After the constant speed movement, the
In the above-described conveying section, the acceleration and deceleration section is formed shorter than the conveying section of FIG. Since the acceleration and deceleration sections are formed short, the impact force between the substrate W and the
The foregoing detailed description illustrates the present invention. In addition, the foregoing description shows and describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments. That is, changes or modifications may be made within the scope of the concept of the invention disclosed in the present specification, the scope equivalent to the disclosed contents, and / or the skill or knowledge in the art. The described embodiments illustrate the best state for implementing the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications required in the specific application field and use of the present invention are possible. Thus, the detailed description of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed embodiments. Also, the appended claims should be construed as including other embodiments.
100: substrate transfer device 110: hand
120: hand drive unit 130: control unit
140: rotating part 150: vertical moving part
160: horizontal moving part S1: first damping transfer section
S2: main transfer section S3: second damping transfer section
AS1: first damping acceleration section AS2: main acceleration section
AS3: second damping acceleration section CS1: first damping constant velocity section
CS2: main constant velocity section CS3: second damping constant velocity section
DS1: first damping deceleration section DS2: main deceleration section
DS3: second damping deceleration section
Claims (9)
The conveying section includes a main conveying section having a section in which the hand moves at constant speed at a main speed, and a damping conveying section having a section moving at constant speed at a damping speed slower than the main speed,
The damping transfer section is
A first damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a first damping speed before the hand moves at a constant speed at the main speed; And
And a second damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a second damping speed after the constant speed movement at the main speed.
And the first damping speed and the second damping speed have the same size.
The main transport section has a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed,
The first damping transfer section has a first damping deceleration section in which the hand is decelerated from the first damping speed,
The second damping transfer section has a second damping acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the second damping speed,
The first damping deceleration section is continuous with the main acceleration section,
And the second damping acceleration section is continuous with the main deceleration section.
The main transport section has a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed,
The constant velocity section of the first damping transfer section is continuous with the main acceleration section,
And a constant velocity section of the second damping transfer section is continuous with the main deceleration section.
A hand picking up a substrate, on which the picked up substrate is placed;
A hand drive unit for retracting the hand picked up a substrate to the outside of the storage container; And
It includes a control unit for controlling the hand drive unit to include a main transport section and a damping transport section in the transport section for the hand to retreat to the outside of the storage container,
The main transport section includes a section in which the hand moves at constant speed at the main speed, and the damping transport section includes a section in which the hand moves at constant speed at a damping speed slower than the main speed,
The damping transfer section is
A first damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a first damping speed before the hand moves at a constant speed at the main speed; And
And a second damping transfer section having a section in which the hand moves at a constant speed at a second damping speed after the constant speed movement at the main speed.
The main transport section has a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed,
The first damping transfer section has a first damping deceleration section in which the hand is decelerated from the first damping speed,
The second damping transfer section has a second damping acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the second damping speed,
The first damping deceleration section is continuous with the main acceleration section,
And the second damping acceleration section is continuous with the main deceleration section.
The main transport section has a main acceleration section in which the hand is accelerated to reach the main speed, and a main deceleration section decelerated from the main speed,
The constant velocity section of the first damping transfer section is continuous with the main acceleration section,
And a constant velocity section of the second damping transfer section is continuous with the main deceleration section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120103333A KR102030051B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Apparatus and method for transfering substrate |
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KR1020120103333A KR102030051B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Apparatus and method for transfering substrate |
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KR20140037429A KR20140037429A (en) | 2014-03-27 |
KR102030051B1 true KR102030051B1 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210283779A1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-09-16 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate transfer robot and method of controlling the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004119554A (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Rorze Corp | Apparatus for holding plate-like object and manufacturing facility equipped with same |
JP2005052919A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Yaskawa Information Systems Co Ltd | Acceleration control method of work carrying device |
Family Cites Families (3)
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EP0891840A4 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2000-01-19 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Control device for a work carrying system |
KR100978127B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-08-26 | 세메스 주식회사 | Substrate processing apparatus and method for transferring substrate of the same |
KR100989851B1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-10-29 | 세메스 주식회사 | Substrate processing apparatus and method for transferring substrate of the same |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004119554A (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Rorze Corp | Apparatus for holding plate-like object and manufacturing facility equipped with same |
JP2005052919A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Yaskawa Information Systems Co Ltd | Acceleration control method of work carrying device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210283779A1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-09-16 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate transfer robot and method of controlling the same |
US12036680B2 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2024-07-16 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate transfer robot and method of controlling the same |
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KR20140037429A (en) | 2014-03-27 |
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