KR102021243B1 - An Apparatus for Cultivating a Mushroom Equipped a Basement - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus of cultivating mushroom installed underground and, more specifically, to an apparatus of cultivating mushroom installed underground, wherein mushroom mediums are disposed underground, so that it is possible to easily control a cultivation environment and improve space utilization. The apparatus of cultivating mushroom installed underground comprises: a medium partitioning module (11) at least a part of which is disposed underground; an entry passage (12) provided for entry to the medium partitioning module (11); one or more medium frames (13a, 13b) disposed in the medium partitioning module (11); and a circulation unit (14a, 14b) configured to connect the medium partitioning module (11) with an external side, wherein at least one mushroom medium grown by supply of water is disposed in the one or more medium frames (13a, 13b).

Description

An Apparatus for Cultivating a Mushroom Equipped a Basement}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus of an underground installation structure, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivation apparatus of an underground installation structure that allows mushroom medium to be disposed underground to facilitate the adjustment of the cultivation environment and to improve space utilization.

As research on various types of mushrooms reveals their nutritional value and medicinal value, the importance of artificial cultivation techniques is increasing. Mushrooms, shiitake, zelkova, sore throat, matsutake or similar mushrooms may be prepared by preparing the medium, inoculating the seed by inoculating the medium, incubating the seed inoculated in the medium for a period of time, and harvesting the mushrooms in the medium It can be grown through the process. The medium may be made of a material such as sawdust or oak depending on the type of mushroom, and the process of culturing and maturing in the medium needs to be properly adjusted according to the species of the mushroom. Mushrooms are advantageously cultivated in an environment in which humidity is maintained at 70 to 80% while the water is continuously supplied at a temperature of 10 to 30 ° C., for example. In order to supply moisture and maintain humidity, the medium should be supplied with water or sprayed on the medium. However, when the supply of water and the maintenance of humidity artificially require a lot of labor, there is a problem that it is difficult to continuously maintain proper environmental conditions.

Utility Model Publication No. 20-2014-0001356 is a seating portion is seated mushroom medium on the top; A mushroom medium moisture supply device which is provided at intervals with the seating portion and supplies a water supply to the mushroom medium, wherein the seating portion includes a seating plate and a partition wall vertically installed at intervals on the top surface of the seating plate. It starts with. In addition, Patent Registration No. 10-1514236 has a seating portion in which the mushroom medium is seated on the upper portion, is installed at intervals with the seating portion therein and can open and close the flow path and the flow path through which the water supplied to the mushroom medium flows. The valve is formed, the supply unit is advanced to the mushroom medium side or back in the direction away from the mushroom medium, the supply unit is operated in conjunction with the supply unit to operate the valve in the direction to open the flow path when the supply unit is advanced, the supply unit Disclosed is a mushroom medium moisture supply device including an opening and closing portion for operating the valve in a direction of closing the flow path upon backward movement.

Unlike other crops of mushrooms, they can be grown in wetland or shade environments, and the effect of sunshine is not significant. For example, the medium should be made in a place where light for the growth of mushrooms can be blocked, and the mushroom cultivation device is advantageously made in a suitable structure. However, the prior art does not disclose a grower or a growing device having such a growing environment.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art has the following problems.

Prior Art 1: Utility Model Publication No. 20-2014-0001356 (Lee Chang-jeong, published on March 07, 2014) Mushroom medium moisture supply device Prior Art 2: Patent Registration No. 10-1514236 (Go Chan Oh, April 22, 2015 announcement) Mushroom medium moisture supply device

It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation device of an underground installation structure in which the medium is disposed underground to improve the utilization of space while advantageously controlling growth conditions.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation device of the underground installation structure includes a medium compartment module disposed so that at least a portion thereof is located underground; An entry passage for entry of the discharge compartment module; At least one discharge frame disposed inside the discharge compartment module; And a circulation unit connecting the medium compartment module to the outside, wherein at least one mushroom medium grown by water supply is disposed in the at least one medium frame.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the medium compartment module becomes a container and further comprises an environmental temperature control plate formed on an upper side of the medium compartment module.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, water transfer means having different capillary properties connected to each mushroom medium disposed on at least one medium frame are connected.

Mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage that it is easy to control the growth conditions such as growth temperature or humidity by the medium is placed underground. The mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention allows the four seasons to be harvested while maintaining at a constant temperature regardless of external environmental changes caused by global warming. Mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention by the medium is installed underground to reduce the cost for growth environment control and to enable the cultivation of environmentally friendly mushrooms. In addition, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention allows the ground space to be utilized for other purposes by being installed underground mushroom cultivation apparatus.

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the installation structure of the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the underground installation structure according to the present invention.
Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 illustrates an embodiment of a medium applied to the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the operating structure of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments set forth in the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are provided for clarity of understanding and the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description, components having the same reference numerals in different drawings have similar functions, and thus are not repeatedly described unless necessary for understanding of the invention, and well-known components are briefly described or omitted. It should not be understood to be excluded from the embodiment of.

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the installation structure of the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the underground installation structure according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the underground installation structure is a medium compartment module 11 is arranged so that at least a portion is located underground; An access passage 12 for entering and exiting the discharge compartment module 11; At least one discharge frame (13a, 13b) disposed inside the discharge compartment module (11); And a circulation unit 14a, 14b for connecting the medium compartment module 11 and the outside, wherein at least one mushroom medium grown by water supply is disposed in the at least one medium frame 13a, 13b.

Mushrooms can be, for example, but not limited to, champignon mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms or similar edible mushrooms. The medium compartment module 11 may be, for example, a structure in which a cargo storage, transport container or similar internal receiving space is formed. The medium compartment module 11 may be a variety of structures that can form an independent space separated from the surrounding land, it may be a space in which the environmental conditions of the internal space can be adjusted. The discharge compartment module 11 may be in a box shape, a flat bottom shape or a shape similar thereto, but is not limited thereto. At least a part of the medium compartment module 11 may be located underground, for example a part of the upper part of the medium compartment module 11 is exposed above the ground surface or the ceiling surface of the medium compartment module 11 is the ground surface. Medium compartment module 11 may be placed underground to coincide with. The discharge compartment module 11 may have at least a bottom face and a ceiling face, and may include an access passage 12 that is connected to the outside of the discharge compartment module 11 to allow a person or an article to enter or exit. The access passage 12 may have a step structure, a ladder structure or the like, but is not limited thereto. The access passage 12 may be made of various structures such as a collapsible structure, a detachable structure or a joining structure, and may be installed at various positions of the media compartment module 11. For example, the access passage 12 may be installed at one corner or the center portion of the discharge compartment module 11, and at least one access passage 12 may be installed at the discharge compartment module 11. At least one discharge frame 13a, 13b may be disposed in the discharge compartment module 11.

The medium frames 13a and 13b may be disposed inside the medium partition module 11, and at least one mushroom medium may be positioned in each of the medium frames 13a and 13b to grow mushrooms. The discharge frames 13a and 13b may be installed on the bottom side of the discharge compartment module 11 or may be installed separately from the bottom side of the discharge compartment module 11. Also, a plurality of discharge frames 13a and 13b may be disposed inside the discharge compartment module 11 while layering each other. Depending on the structure of the inner compartment of the medium compartment module 11, the medium frames 13a, 13b can be made of various structures in which the mushroom medium can be placed, and are not limited to the embodiments shown. The medium compartment module 11 may be disposed underground in a structure buried below the ground surface 15, but the medium frames 13a and 13b may be made in various structures according to the structure of the medium compartment module 11. At least one circulation unit 14a or 14b may be installed to connect the discharge compartment module 11 to the outside according to the structure of the discharge frame 13a or 13b. The circulation units 14a and 14b may have a structure for circulating air between the inside and the inside of the medium partition module 11. For example, the circulation unit 14a, 14b may be made of a flow tube structure that connects the medium compartment module 11 with the outside, and one end of the circulation unit 14a, 14b protrudes out of the ground surface 15. Can be. In addition, a driving pump and a circulation fan for circulating air through the circulation units 14a and 14b may be installed, and a filter may optionally be disposed in the flow path of the circulation paths 14a and 14b.

The interior of the medium compartment module 11 can be made of a structure that can adjust the temperature, humidity, air circulation or similar growth conditions, the mushroom in the mushroom medium disposed on the medium frame (13a, 13b) by the water supply Can be grown. Moisture supply to the mushroom medium can be accomplished in a variety of ways.

Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the medium compartment module 11 may be located below the ground surface 15, and the ceiling surface of the medium compartment module 11 may be in contact with the ground surface 15. The discharge compartment module 11 may be box-shaped as a whole, and the access passage 12 may be disposed at the central portion of the discharge compartment module 11 or at another suitable location. At least one discharge frame 13a to 13d may be disposed on both sides of the entry and exit passage 12, and circulation units 14a and 14b may be disposed in the entry and exit passage 12. A plurality of circulation induction holes 141_1 to 141_K may be formed in the circulation units 14a and 14b, and air may be discharged or introduced through the circulation induction holes 141_1 to 141_K. In addition, a discharge tube or an inlet tube connected to the circulation induction holes 141_1 to 141_K may be disposed in the circulation units 14a and 14b. Water for the growth of mushrooms may be supplied to the media frames 13a, 13b, and storage tanks 21a, 21b for the supply of water may be installed on the ground or in other suitable locations. In addition, the supply control tank 212 may be disposed inside or outside the wall of the medium compartment module 11, and the supply control tank 212 may be connected to the storage tanks 21a and 21b by the supply tube 211. Can be connected. A supply storage unit 22 may also be formed inside or outside the bottom face of the media compartment module 11. The water supplied from the supply regulation tank 212 is stored in the supply storage unit 22 having a storage function, and is supplied to the medium supply flow paths 23a and 23b through, for example, a supply drive means 221 such as a regulation pump. Can be. The water stored in the storage tanks 21a and 21b may be directly supplied to the medium supply flow passages 23a and 23b, and the supply control tank 212 or the supply storage unit 22 may be selectively installed. Moisture may be supplied to the mushroom medium disposed in the medium frames 13a to 13d through the medium supply passages 23a and 23b. The discharge frames 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d may be arranged in a structure that is linearly separated from each other on the bottom surface, and the discharge supply passages 23a and 23b are two discharge frames 13a and 13b extending linearly. , 13d and 13d may extend in a direction parallel to the medium frames 13a to 13d and have a structure capable of flowing water. In addition, moisture flowing along the medium supply passages 23a and 23b may be supplied to each mushroom medium disposed in the medium frames 13a and 13b.

The optical module 25a 25b may be disposed on the ceiling surface of the discharge partition module 11 or above the discharge frames 13a and 13b. The optical modules 25a and 25b may have a function of providing light in a frequency band required for mushroom medium and providing a light in the medium partition module 11. At least one line illumination frame may be disposed in the optical modules 25a and 25b, and a plurality of LED illumination elements may be disposed in the line illumination frame. The light emission form of the LED lighting element can be controlled by the light emission control means, and the light emission control means can control to emit light of a wavelength band suitable for growth. In addition, the light emission control means may control the operation of the other LED lighting means to adjust the internal lighting of the medium compartment module 11. Condition setting modules 24a and 24b for adjusting growth conditions may be disposed inside the medium compartment module 11, and the internal growth conditions of the medium compartment module 11 are controlled by the condition setting modules 24a and 24b. Can be. And communication means can be arranged in the condition setting module 24a, 24b or in another suitable position, and the internal state of the discharge compartment module 11 can be transmitted to the outside via the communication means. For example, appropriate detection means can be arranged in the discharge compartment module 11 so that the internal state of the discharge compartment module 11 can be detected, and the detection information is located on or outside a portable electronic device such as, for example, a manager's smartphone. Can be transferred to an administrator computer.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the environmental temperature control plate (26a, 26b) may be disposed on the ceiling surface of the medium compartment module 11, the environmental temperature control plate (26a, 26b) is external through the ceiling surface It may have a function of reducing the impact of the environment on the internal environment of the media compartment module 11. For example, the environmental temperature control plates 26a and 26b may include such as reflecting plates or insulating plates, thereby reducing the influence of the external environment on the interior of the media compartment module 11. The environmental temperature control plates 26a and 26b may include various control means and are not limited to the embodiments shown.

Various means for setting or detecting growth conditions may be disposed inside or outside the medium compartment module 11, and the state of the medium compartment module 11 may be detected in real time.

Figure 3 illustrates an embodiment of a medium applied to the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the water transfer means 32 and 33 having different capillary characteristics connected to each mushroom medium 31_1 to 31_L disposed on the at least one medium frame 13a and 13b may be connected.

At least one mushroom medium 31_1 to 31_L may be disposed in the medium frames 13a and 13b, and the mushroom may be inoculated to each mushroom medium 31_1 to 31_L to culture the mushroom. Each mushroom medium 31_1 to 31_L may be disposed at a position where water can be supplied from the medium supply passage 23a. In addition, the circulation induction units 34a and 34b may be disposed on the side surfaces of the mushroom mediums 31_1 to 31_L. For example, the circulation guide units 34a and 34b may be arranged along the extending direction of the medium supply flow passage 23a or along the extending direction of the discharge frames 13a and 13b. In addition, the water transfer means 32 and 33 may be disposed in each of the mushroom mediums 31_1 to 31_L to be connected to the medium supply flow path 23a and the circulation guide units 34a and 34b. One end of the first water transfer means 32 may be connected to the medium supply passage 23a, and the other end may be located in the mushroom mediums 31_1 to 31_L. And one end of the second water transfer means 33 may be located in the mushroom medium (31_1 to 31_L), the other end may be located in the circulation guide unit (34a, 34b). The first and second water transfer means 32 and 33 may be fibers, wood, resin capillaries, or the like, which transfer water by capillary action. In addition, the first and second water transfer means 32 and 33 may have different capillary characteristics. For example, the second water transfer means 32 may have a relatively small capillary pressure as compared to the first water transfer means 31. In this way, the first and second water transfer means 32 and 33 having different capillary pressures are arranged in the respective mushroom mediums 31_1 to 31_L so that the mushrooms are stably grown by supplying the necessary water for mushroom growth. . Water can be supplied from the medium supply flow path 23a by the first water supply means 32, and the circulation induction units 34a and 34b from the mushroom mediums 31_1 to 31_L by the second water supply means 33. Can be recovered. Water recovered in the circulation induction units 34a and 34b may be recovered to the supply control tank 212 through the recovery tube 351 by the recovery control valve 35, and then again from the supply control tank 212. It can be supplied to the medium supply flow path 23a. Temperature regulating means 37 for regulating the temperature of the water supplied from the feed regulating tank 212 may be coupled to the feed regulating tank 212, which may be a cooler or a heater. The temperature regulating means 37 may adjust the temperature supplied from the supply regulating tank 212 based on the temperature information and the humidity information detected from the temperature unit 361 and the humidity regulating unit 362.

Moisture supply to the mushroom medium (31_1 to 31_L) can be made in a variety of ways and is not limited to the embodiments shown.

Figure 4 shows the operating structure of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a control module 41 for controlling the pre-operation of the mushroom cultivation apparatus may be installed, and the internal growth conditions of the medium partition module may be determined by the control module 41. For example, the control module 41 may adjust the operation of the environment setting module 42 to set the internal growth conditions of the medium compartment module. The configuration module 42 includes, for example, an illumination module 421 for adjusting the internal lighting or mushroom growth light, a flow control module 422 for adjusting the amount of water supplied to the mushroom medium, and a ventilation for controlling the internal air flow. It may include an adjustment unit 423. It may also include a temperature / humidity control unit 424 to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the medium compartment module 11. The temperature and humidity inside the medium compartment module can be detected by the temperature / humidity detection unit 43, and the state of each mushroom medium can be detected by the medium state detection unit 44. The medium state detection unit 44 may include a camera unit for detecting the growth state of the mushrooms in each mushroom medium, for example, and may also include a gas detection unit that detects partial pressure of carbon dioxide, oxygen or other gas. Can be. It may also include a water quality detection unit for detecting the state of the water flowing through the medium supply passage. An external temperature or humidity may be detected by the external environment unit 431 and transmitted to the temperature / humidity detection unit 43 or to the monitoring unit 45. The surveillance camera 46 may be installed to transmit real-time monitoring information to the monitoring unit 45, and the monitoring unit 45 may store the real-time detection information or transmit the predetermined detection information to the electronic device 48. The comparator 451 may be installed in the monitoring unit 45 to compare a predetermined condition with detection information, and when an abnormal situation occurs, it may be transmitted to the electronic device 48 through the communication means 47. The communication means 47 may be, for example, wired or wireless communication means, and the electronic device 48 may be a mobile device such as a management computer or a manager's smartphone. The surveillance camera 46 may detect and store such an entry state or damage to the discharge compartment module, and the detection information transmitted to the electronic device 48 and the analysis result of the comparator 451 may be stored in the control module 41. Can be sent to. In addition, the control module 41 may adjust the operation of the configuration module 42 based on the transmitted detection information.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus can be monitored and controlled in various ways and is not limited to the embodiments shown.

Mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage that it is easy to control the growth conditions such as growth temperature or humidity by the medium is placed underground. The mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention allows the four seasons to be harvested while maintaining at a constant temperature regardless of external environmental changes caused by global warming. Mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention by the medium is installed underground to reduce the cost for growth environment control and to enable the cultivation of environmentally friendly mushrooms. In addition, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention allows the ground space to be utilized for other purposes by being installed underground mushroom cultivation apparatus.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the presented embodiments, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention with reference to the presented embodiments. . The invention is not limited by the invention as such variations and modifications but only by the claims appended hereto.

11: discharge compartment module 12: access passage
13a to 13d: discharge frame 14a, 14b: circulation unit
15: surface 21a, 21b: storage tank
22: supply storage units 23a, 23b: medium supply flow path
24a, 24b: condition setting module 25a, 25b: optical module
26a, 26b: environmental temperature control plates 31_1 to 31_L: mushroom medium
32, 33: water transfer means 34a, 34b: circulation induction unit
35: recovery control valve 37: temperature control means
41: control module 42: configuration module
43: temperature / humidity detection unit 44: badge state detection unit
45: monitoring unit 46: surveillance camera
47: communication means 48: electronic equipment
141_1 to 141_K: circulation induction hole 211: supply tube
212: supply control tank 221: supply drive means
351: recovery tube 361: temperature unit
362: humidity control unit 421: lighting module
422 flow control module 423 ventilation control unit
424: temperature / humidity control unit 431: external environment unit
451: comparator

Claims (3)

A media compartment module 11 arranged to have at least a portion located underground;
An access passage 12 for entering and exiting the discharge compartment module 11;
At least one discharge frame (13a, 13b) disposed inside the discharge compartment module (11); And
A circulation unit (14a, 14b) for connecting the medium compartment module 11 and the outside,
At least one mushroom medium to be grown by supplying water to the at least one medium frame (13a, 13b) is disposed,
Each mushroom medium 31_1 to 31_L disposed in the at least one medium frame 13a, 13b is connected to a plurality of water transfer means 32, 33 having different capillary characteristics. Mushroom growing device. The mushroom cultivation device of the underground installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the medium compartment module (11) is a container and further includes environmental temperature control plates (26a, 26b) formed on an upper surface of the medium compartment module (11). delete

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