KR102289451B1 - Leaf Vegetables and Mushroom Cultivation System Using Smart-phone - Google Patents

Abstract

The mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention is a housing divided into a mushroom cultivation area 110, a leaf vegetable cultivation area 120, an air conditioning area 130, a management area 140, and a harvest area 150. 100); LED lighting device 300 for irradiating a light source to the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120; a mushroom cultivation shelf 400 installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 to grow mushrooms; a leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500 installed in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to grow leaf vegetables; an air conditioner 600 installed in the air conditioning area 130 and configured to control carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ; a sensor unit 700 connected to the air conditioner 600 to sense carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ; It is installed in the management area 140, is connected to the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner 600 to receive culture information, and based on the culture control command information, the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner ( an integrated control unit 1000 for controlling the culture state of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling 600); It is installed in the management area 140 , is connected to the integrated control unit 1000 , receives and stores culture information, and transmits the culture control command information received from the smartphone 2000 to the integrated control unit 1000 . Management system unit (1100); Mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm (1500), including; and a smartphone (2000) connected to the management system unit 1100 through the Internet network, receiving the culture information and displaying it to the outside, and generating the culture control command information and delivering it to the management system unit 1100. includes ;

Description

Leaf Vegetables and Mushroom Cultivation System Using Smart-phone

The present invention relates to a system for growing mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smartphone.

Conditions such as temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the internal space of a plastic house, low-temperature warehouse, frozen warehouse, etc. need to be properly maintained in response to crops grown in the internal space or storage materials accommodated in the internal space.

Due to the above-mentioned necessity, conventionally, various sensors for detecting temperature, humidity, etc., and a PC that can receive information from these sensors and display it externally have been installed in a plastic house, a low-temperature warehouse, a refrigerated warehouse, etc. used these devices to monitor, manage, and maintain information such as temperature and humidity of the internal space.

On the other hand, since these sensors and the PC are directly connected with a wired cable provided in the standard such as RS232, in order to check the temperature, humidity, etc. of the internal space and take appropriate action, the user needs to take action in the plastic house where the PC is installed, in the low temperature warehouse , there is a problem that requires direct access to refrigeration warehouses, fish farms, showcases, etc.

However, mushrooms are cultivated in a cultivation house, etc., and the cultivation is performed only when appropriate growth environments such as temperature, constant humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration inside the cultivation house are adjusted.

Conventionally, these cultivation factors could not be managed comprehensively, and temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc. were individually managed. There is a problem that these overlapping facilities must be consumed as an investment cost, and it is difficult to cultivate mushrooms of a certain quality by individual control. The quality could not be expected.

In addition, since the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration for mushroom cultivation are individually managed, the mushroom cultivation period is not uniform, resulting in lower productivity. The quality of the mushrooms becomes uneven.

In addition, the growth environment, such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc. within the mushroom cultivation area is different for each region, that is, the growth environment of the mushroom cultivation area is not uniform, so that the quality of the produced mushrooms is also not uniform.

To solve this problem, the development of an integrated mushroom growth room management system is required.

Korean Patent No. 10-1655350

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and it is possible to effectively monitor the cultivation status and growth status of mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smartphone even in a space far from the farm, and to provide a smartphone capable of effectively controlling an external device. An object of the present invention is to provide a system for growing mushrooms and leafy vegetables used.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for cultivating mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smart phone that enables constant cultivation of leafy vegetables and mushrooms while reducing facility costs, and maximizing the production and quality of leafy vegetables and mushrooms.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a system for cultivating leafy vegetables and mushrooms that can manage and adjust all equipment in an integrated manner based on IOT during mushroom cultivation.

In order to achieve the above object, the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mushroom cultivation area 110 , a leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , an air conditioning area 130 , and a management area 140 . ) and a housing 100 divided into a harvest area 150 ; LED lighting device 300 for irradiating a light source to the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120; a mushroom cultivation shelf 400 installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 to grow mushrooms; a leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500 installed in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to grow leaf vegetables; an air conditioner 600 installed in the air conditioning area 130 and configured to control carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ; a sensor unit 700 connected to the air conditioner 600 to sense carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ; It is installed in the management area 140, is connected to the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner 600 to receive culture information, and based on the culture control command information, the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner ( an integrated control unit 1000 for controlling the culture state of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling 600); It is installed in the management area 140 , is connected to the integrated control unit 1000 , receives and stores culture information, and transmits the culture control command information received from the smartphone 2000 to the integrated control unit 1000 . Management system unit (1100); Mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm (1500), including; and a smartphone (2000) connected to the management system unit 1100 through the Internet network, receiving the culture information and displaying it to the outside, and generating the culture control command information and delivering it to the management system unit 1100. includes ;

In the mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the culture information may include one or more information selected from temperature, humidity, light source, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, mushroom size, and leaf vegetable size. can

In the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 supplies water to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500. irrigation device 800; and an imaging device 900 for collecting growth image information on the mushrooms and leafy vegetables.

In the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated control unit 1000 includes: a lighting control unit 1020 for controlling the light emitted from the LED lighting device 300; A concentration control unit 1030 for controlling the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the carbon dioxide concentration sensed by the sensor unit 700 . ); a humidity control unit 1040 for controlling the humidity of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the humidity detected by the sensor unit 700; a temperature control unit 1050 for controlling the temperature of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the temperature sensed by the sensor unit 700; an irrigation control unit 1060 for controlling the amount of water supplied to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500; and an image adjusting unit 1070 for controlling the image received from the imaging device 900 .

In the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner 600 measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 through the sensor unit 700 . It is connected to the sensor 710 and is connected to an oxygen sensor 720 that measures the oxygen concentration of the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 through the sensor unit 700, and the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide sensor 710 is a carbon dioxide intake tank 620 for inhaling and storing carbon dioxide in the mushroom cultivation area 110 if it is greater than or equal to a set value; a carbon dioxide pump 630 for transferring the carbon dioxide stored in the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120; a carbon dioxide filter 640 installed between the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 and the carbon dioxide pump 630 to filter dust and spores contained in carbon dioxide; an oxygen intake tank (660) for absorbing and storing oxygen in the leaf vegetable cultivation area (120) when the oxygen concentration measured in the leaf vegetable cultivation area (120) is greater than or equal to a set value; an oxygen pump (670) for delivering oxygen stored in the oxygen intake tank (660) to the mushroom cultivation area (110); and an oxygen filter 680 installed between the oxygen intake tank 660 and the oxygen pump 670 to filter moisture contained in oxygen.

In the mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner 600 sucks the dust and spores filtered by the carbon dioxide filter 640 to the mushroom cultivation area 110 . a first return pump 691 for transferring to; and a second return pump 692 that sucks in the moisture filtered by the oxygen filter 680 and delivers it to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 .

The mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention can effectively monitor the cultivation status and growth status of mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smartphone even in a space far from the farm, and effectively control an external device.

Mushrooms and leafy vegetables cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to grow leafy vegetables and mushrooms at all times while reducing equipment costs, and maximizes the production and quality of leafy vegetables and mushrooms.

In addition, the mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention has the advantage of integrating management and adjustment of all equipment based on IOT during mushroom cultivation.

1 is a configuration diagram of a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a perspective view showing a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is an internal view showing an inner region in a system for cultivating mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is an internal view showing a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is an internal side view showing the inner side of the mushroom cultivation area in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a plan view showing an enlarged management area in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a plan view showing the exchange of oxygen generated from leafy vegetables and carbon dioxide generated from mushrooms in a mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a view showing a screen displayed on a smartphone 2000 in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
10 is a block diagram showing an air conditioner in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a block diagram showing a photovoltaic device in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or similar components are given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and the overlapping description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easy understanding of the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram of a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing a farm, FIG. 3 is an internal view showing an inner region in a system for growing mushrooms and leafy vegetables using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an internal view using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention It is an internal view showing a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system, and FIG. 5 is an internal side view showing the inner side of the mushroom cultivation area in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a plan view showing an enlarged management area in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a plan view showing the exchange of oxygen generated from leafy vegetables and carbon dioxide generated from mushrooms, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment .

1 to 8 , the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500; and a smart phone 2000 interconnected through an Internet network; the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 includes a housing 100; LED lighting device 300; Mushroom cultivation shelf (400); Shelf for growing leafy vegetables (500); air conditioner 600; sensor unit 700; integrated control unit 1000; and a management system unit 1100;

Separately, the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 may further include a photovoltaic power generation device 200 , an irrigation device 800 , an imaging device 900 , and the like.

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 will be described in detail.

The housing 100 is a conventional structure, and is divided into any one of the leaf vegetable cultivation areas 120 among the mushroom cultivation areas 110 on both sides by a plurality of side walls 101, and an air conditioning area 130 and a management area in the center. It may be divided into 140 and a harvest area 150 . At this time, mushrooms are grown in the mushroom cultivation area 110 , leaf vegetables are grown in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , air conditioning is performed in the air conditioning area 130 , and control is performed in the management area 140 . is made, and the mushrooms and leafy vegetables may be harvested in the harvest area 150 .

The mushroom cultivation area 110 may be formed on the left side of the housing 100 , and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 may be formed on the right side of the housing 100 . The mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 may each independently further include a vent and an exhaust fan, and when ventilation is required, ventilation may be performed.

In addition, the air conditioning area 130 , the management area 140 , and the harvest area 150 are preferably formed between the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , which is the mushroom cultivation area 110 . ) and leaf vegetables grown in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 can be easily transported to the harvest area 150, and carbon dioxide mainly generated in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetables cultivation area ( This is because oxygen mainly generated in 120 can be easily transferred to each other in the air conditioning region 130 .

The LED lighting device 300 irradiates light according to the optimal wavelength required for each plant for the growth of mushrooms and leafy vegetables. The LED lighting device 300 may be installed anywhere in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 . For example, the LED lighting device 300 may be installed on the ceiling (not shown) of the housing 100 for the growth of mushrooms and leafy vegetables, and may be installed on the mushroom cultivation shelf 400, leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500, etc. can

In addition, the LED lighting device 300 may irradiate light by the power generated by the photovoltaic device 200 installed on the ceiling of the housing 100 .

For example, the LED lighting device 300 is installed on the lower side of the solar panel 210 and uses the power transmitted from the photovoltaic device 200 to the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area ( 120) may include an LED light emitting unit for irradiating light, and a light control unit for controlling and supplying the light wavelength of the LED light emitting unit to a specific wavelength for the growth and growth of mushrooms and leafy vegetables.

As a specific and non-limiting example, the LED lighting device 300 includes a UV LED package having emission peaks at 380 nm ± 5 nm and 405 nm ± 5 nm, and light emission at 430 nm ± 5 nm, 450 nm ± 5 nm, 640 nm ± 5 nm, and 660 nm ± 5 nm. LED light emitting unit including a visible light LED package having a peak; and a light control unit including a filter member for controlling and supplying the light wavelength of the LED light emitting unit 310 to a specific wavelength and intensity for growth and growth of mushrooms and leafy vegetables.

In this case, the light control unit adjusts the light wavelength of the LED light emitting unit to 430 nm ± 5 nm, 450 nm ± 5 nm, 640 nm ± 5 nm or 660 nm ± 5 nm, and the light wavelength of the LED light emitting unit to 380 nm ± 5 nm or 405 nm ± 5 nm It may be operated in any one of the applied growth modes. More specifically, it is preferable to operate in the growth mode from the early stage to the middle of cultivation of the mushrooms and leafy vegetables, and operate in the growth mode from the middle to the end of cultivation of the mushrooms and leafy vegetables.

Accordingly, the mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using the smart phone of the present invention includes the LED lighting device 300, so that the UV LED package can thicken the leaves of leafy vegetables and promote color development of pigments. and has effects such as maximum photosynthesis action, maximum chlorophyll action, insect attraction, germination action and leaf distribution flower formation by the visible light LED package.

The mushroom cultivation shelf 400 is arranged in plurality at a predetermined distance from the side wall 101 of the housing 100 in the mushroom cultivation area 110 , and mushrooms are grown. In this case, the mushrooms may include pine mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, chaga mushrooms, and the like.

The leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500 is arranged in plurality in the mushroom cultivation area 110 in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 at a predetermined distance from the side wall 101 of the housing 100, and the leaf vegetables are cultivated. In this case, the leafy vegetables may include spinach, leek, chwinamul, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, and the like.

The air conditioner 600 is installed in the air conditioning area 130, and controls the carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, humidity, temperature, etc. in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120, respectively. Although the air conditioner 600 is illustrated as being installed inside the housing 100 in one embodiment, it may be installed outside the housing 100 if necessary.

In addition, the air conditioner 600 can store carbon dioxide discharged from the mushroom cultivation area 110 and deliver it to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , and store oxygen discharged from the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to store the oxygen. It can be delivered to the mushroom cultivation area 110 .

Accordingly, the mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using the smartphone of the present invention includes the air conditioner 600, so that carbon dioxide is mainly generated as mushrooms are grown in the mushroom cultivation area 110, and the leaf vegetable cultivation area ( In 120), as oxygen is mainly generated as leaf vegetables are grown, carbon dioxide generated in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and oxygen generated in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 are exchanged with each other, thereby maximizing the cultivation efficiency of mushrooms and leaf vegetables. can do.

The sensor unit 700 may be connected to the air conditioner 600 and installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , respectively. The sensor unit 700 includes a carbon dioxide sensor 710 for detecting a concentration of carbon dioxide, an oxygen sensor 720 for detecting a concentration of oxygen, a humidity sensor 730 for detecting humidity, and a temperature sensor 740 for detecting a temperature. ) can be provided.

The irrigation device 800 may be installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , respectively. Specifically, the irrigation device 300 is electrically connected to the integrated control unit 1000, and under the control of the integrated control unit 1000, water is supplied to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500. can

The imaging device 900 may be installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , respectively. Specifically, the imaging device 900 is electrically connected to the integrated control unit 1000, and is movable on rails located in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120, and is used for mushroom cultivation described above. By photographing the shelf 400 and the shelf 500 for cultivating leafy vegetables, the sizes of mushrooms and leafy vegetables can be photographed in real time, respectively.

The integrated control unit 1000 is connected to the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner 600 to receive culture information of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 . At this time, the integrated control unit 1000 controls the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner 600 based on the culture control command information received from the integrated control unit 1000 to control the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the The culture state of the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 can be controlled.

Also, the integrated control unit 1000 may be electrically connected to an irrigation apparatus 800 and an imaging apparatus 900 to be described later.

The culture information may include one or more pieces of information selected from temperature, humidity, light source, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, mushroom size, and leaf vegetable size.

That is, the integrated control unit 1000 detects the state of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to generate culture information, and controls the operation device based on the culture control command information to cultivate the mushroom. It serves to change the state of the area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 .

Here, the state means information including the growth and culture environment of mushrooms and leafy vegetables growing in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , respectively.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated control unit 1000 includes a solar control unit 1010 for controlling the photovoltaic device 200; a lighting control unit 1020 for controlling the light irradiated from the LED lighting device 300; A concentration control unit 1030 for controlling the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the carbon dioxide concentration sensed by the sensor unit 700 . ); a humidity control unit 1040 for controlling the humidity of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the humidity detected by the sensor unit 700; a temperature control unit 1050 for controlling the temperature of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the temperature sensed by the sensor unit 700; an irrigation control unit 1060 for controlling the amount of water supplied to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500; and an image adjusting unit 1070 for controlling the image received from the imaging device 900 .

The management system unit 1100 receives the culture information from the integrated control unit 1000 by wire or wirelessly, and transfers the culture control command information received from the smart phone 2000 to the integrated control unit 1000 .

In detail, the management system unit 1100 includes a server unit 1110 for transmitting and receiving information with a smartphone 2000 to be described later, a storage unit 1120 for storing the culture information, and an image control unit 1070 received from It may include an image processing unit 1130 that processes image information. Also, the server unit 1110 may be provided as a web server, a cloud server, or the like.

In addition, the server unit 1110 may be provided in a communication method corresponding to the radio. For example, the server unit 1110 may include a gateway such as 3-Generation (3G), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), and Bluetooth.

9 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a smartphone 2000 in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the smart phone 2000 is connected to the management system unit 1100 through the Internet network, receives the culture information and displays it to the outside, and generates the culture control command information. It is transmitted to the management system unit (1100). Specifically, the smart phone 2000 may include an input unit 2100 for inputting the culture control command information, and a display unit 2200 for receiving the culture information and displaying the culture information to the outside.

Accordingly, it is possible to check in real time the culture state of the mushrooms and leafy vegetables grown in the mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation farm 1500 by the mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system. In particular, control and management of temperature and humidity for each diameter size of mushroom hairs can be remotely controlled through an Internet network.

Here, the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system is a fusion of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), and may include a computer, a smartphone interworking with the computer, and a modem for connecting the computer to the Internet network. Through this, it is possible to precisely control and manage environmental factors such as carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, and light in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 only by operating a smartphone.

On the other hand, in the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the management system 1110, among the culture information received from the integrated control unit 1000 , in the image control unit 1070 Calculate the average value of the diameter size value of the mushroom fungal hairs received, and receive data including growth temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration for each size of mushroom (or leafy vegetables) from the input unit 2100 of the smartphone 2000, and the integrated control unit By controlling (1000), the internal environment of the mushroom cultivation area 110 (or the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120) can be controlled. The specific control environment is listed in Table 1 below.

division Item mushroom Green vegetables (leaf vegetables) growth
environment growth temperature 5~20℃ 18~23℃ humidity 75-85% 99% or more carbon dioxide suppression (emission) supply

Accordingly, the mushroom and leafy vegetables cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to grow leafy vegetables and mushrooms at all times while reducing facility costs, and maximizes the production and quality of leafy vegetables and mushrooms.

In addition, the mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to the present invention has the advantage of integrating management and adjustment of all equipment based on IOT during mushroom cultivation.

10 is a block diagram illustrating an air conditioner in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the air conditioner 600 is connected to a carbon dioxide sensor 710 that measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 through a sensor unit 700 , and the sensor unit 700 . It is connected to the oxygen sensor 720 for measuring the oxygen concentration in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 through the

Also, the air conditioner 600 includes a carbon dioxide intake tank 620 , a carbon dioxide pump 630 , a carbon dioxide filter 640 , an oxygen intake tank 660 , an oxygen pump 670 , an oxygen filter 680 , and a first return. It may include a pump 691 and a second return pump 692 .

The carbon dioxide sensor 710 is installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 to measure the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 .

The carbon dioxide intake tank 620 is a tank with a built-in compressor, is installed in the air conditioning area 130, and when the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide sensor 710 by the air conditioning device 600 is greater than or equal to a set value, the mushroom Carbon dioxide in the cultivation area 110 is sucked and stored.

The carbon dioxide pump 630 is installed in the air conditioning area 130 to transfer the carbon dioxide stored in the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 .

The carbon dioxide filter 640 is installed between the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 and the carbon dioxide pump 630 to filter the dust and spores contained in the carbon dioxide. At this time, the carbon dioxide filter 640 is configured in a multi-stage type, so that a filter having a low pollution degree can be exchanged.

The oxygen sensor 720 is installed in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to measure the oxygen concentration in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 .

The oxygen intake tank 660 is installed in the air conditioning area 130, and when the oxygen concentration measured in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by the air conditioner 600 is greater than or equal to a set value, the Inhale and store oxygen.

The oxygen pump 670 transfers the oxygen stored in the oxygen intake tank 660 to the mushroom cultivation area 110 .

The oxygen filter 680 is installed between the oxygen intake tank 660 and the oxygen pump 670 to filter moisture contained in oxygen. At this time, the oxygen filter 680 is configured in a multi-stage type, so that a filter having a low degree of contamination can be exchanged.

The first return pump 691 sucks the dust and spores filtered by the carbon dioxide filter 640 and delivers them to the mushroom cultivation area 110 .

The second return pump 692 sucks the moisture filtered by the oxygen filter 680 and delivers it to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 .

11 is a block diagram showing a photovoltaic device 200 in a mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation system using a smartphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 , the photovoltaic device 200 includes a photovoltaic panel 210 , an MPPT converter 220 , a DC bus 230 , and a DC/AC inverter 240 .

The solar panel 210 generates electric energy by sunlight.

The MPPT converter 220 is a Maximum Power Point Tracking converter, boosting the voltage of electric energy delivered from the solar panel 210 at the maximum power point to maximize the efficiency of the DC/AC inverter 240. do.

The DC bus 230 serves to rectify by maintaining a constant DC voltage while temporarily storing the electrical energy transmitted from the MPPT converter 220 .

The DC/AC inverter 240 converts the power transmitted from the DC bus 230 into an AC voltage.

Accordingly, the photovoltaic device 200 can maximize power generation efficiency by using the MPPT converter 220 .

The embodiments described in this specification and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of some of the technical ideas included in the present invention. Therefore, since the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are for explanation rather than limitation of the technical spirit of the present invention, it is obvious that the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Modifications and specific embodiments that can be easily inferred by a person of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the technical idea included in the specification and drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. will have to be interpreted.

100: housing 101: side wall
110: mushroom cultivation area 120: leaf vegetable cultivation area
130: air conditioning area 140: management area
150: harvest area
200: photovoltaic device 210: photovoltaic panel
220: MPPT converter 230: DC bus
240: DC/AC inverter
300: LED lighting device
400: shelf for mushroom cultivation
500: Shelf for growing leafy vegetables
600: air conditioner 620: carbon dioxide intake tank
630: carbon dioxide pump 640: carbon dioxide filter
660: oxygen intake tank 670: oxygen pump
680: oxygen filter 691: first return pump
692: second return pump
700: sensor unit 710: carbon dioxide sensor
720: oxygen sensor 730: humidity sensor
740: temperature sensor
800: irrigation device
900: image device
1000: integrated control unit 1010: solar control unit
1020: lighting control unit 1030: density control unit
1040: humidity control unit 1050: temperature control unit
1060: irrigation control unit 1070: image control unit
1100: management system unit 1110: server unit
1120: storage unit 1130: image processing unit
1500: Mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm
2000: smartphone 2100: input unit
2200: display unit

Claims (6)

a housing 100 divided into a mushroom cultivation area 110 , a leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 , an air conditioning area 130 , a management area 140 , and a harvest area 150 ;
LED lighting device 300 for irradiating a light source to the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120;
a mushroom cultivation shelf 400 installed in the mushroom cultivation area 110 to grow mushrooms;
a leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500 installed in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 to grow leaf vegetables;
an air conditioner 600 installed in the air conditioning area 130 and configured to control carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ;
a sensor unit 700 connected to the air conditioner 600 to sense carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 ;
It is installed in the management area 140, is connected to the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner 600 to receive culture information, and based on the culture control command information, the LED lighting device 300 and the air conditioner an integrated control unit 1000 for controlling the culture state of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the apparatus 600; A mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system comprising:

The management system unit 1100 of the mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 is connected to the integrated control unit 1000 and transmits the culture control command information received from the smartphone 2000 to the integrated control unit 1000, and the The management system unit 1100 is installed in the management area 140,
The smart phone 2000 is connected to the management system unit 1100 through the Internet network, receives the culture information, displays it on the smart phone 2000, and generates the culture control command information to the management system unit forwarded to (1100),
The mushroom and leaf vegetable cultivation farm 1500 includes a irrigation device 800 for supplying water to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and the leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500; It further includes an imaging device 900 for collecting growth image information about mushrooms and leafy vegetables.
The air conditioner 600 is
It is connected to a carbon dioxide sensor 710 that measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 through the sensor unit 700 , and measures the oxygen concentration in the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 through the sensor unit 700 . is connected to the oxygen sensor 720,
a carbon dioxide intake tank 620 for sucking and storing carbon dioxide in the mushroom cultivation area 110 when the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide sensor 710 is greater than or equal to a set value;
a carbon dioxide pump 630 for transferring the carbon dioxide stored in the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 to the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120;
a carbon dioxide filter 640 installed between the carbon dioxide intake tank 620 and the carbon dioxide pump 630 to filter dust and spores contained in carbon dioxide;
an oxygen intake tank (660) for absorbing and storing oxygen in the leaf vegetable cultivation area (120) when the oxygen concentration measured in the leaf vegetable cultivation area (120) is greater than or equal to a set value;
an oxygen pump (670) for delivering oxygen stored in the oxygen intake tank (660) to the mushroom cultivation area (110); and
and an oxygen filter (680) installed between the oxygen intake tank (660) and the oxygen pump (670) to filter moisture contained in oxygen.
The method of claim 1,
The culture information is
A mushroom and leafy vegetable cultivation system, characterized in that it includes at least one information selected from temperature, humidity, light source, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, mushroom size, and leaf vegetable size.
delete The method of claim 1,
The integrated control unit 1000,
a lighting control unit 1020 for controlling the light irradiated from the LED lighting device 300;
A concentration control unit 1030 for controlling the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation area 110 and leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the carbon dioxide concentration sensed by the sensor unit 700 . );
a humidity control unit 1040 for controlling the humidity of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the humidity detected by the sensor unit 700;
a temperature control unit 1050 for controlling the temperature of the mushroom cultivation area 110 and the leaf vegetable cultivation area 120 by controlling the operation of the air conditioner 600 according to the temperature sensed by the sensor unit 700;
an irrigation control unit 1060 for controlling the amount of water supplied to the mushroom cultivation shelf 400 and leaf vegetable cultivation shelf 500; and
and an image control unit (1070) for controlling the image received from the imaging device (900).
delete The method of claim 1,
The air conditioner 600 is
a first return pump 691 that sucks the dust and spores filtered by the carbon dioxide filter 640 and delivers it to the mushroom cultivation area 110; and
and a second return pump (692) that sucks in the moisture filtered by the oxygen filter (680) and delivers it to the leaf vegetable cultivation area (120).

Images