KR102011320B1 - A seeder that automatically scatters the seeds of vegetables into seat for raising of seeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention by dispensing the seeds of the vegetable supplied through the hopper one by one in the distribution unit driven by the motor so that a certain interval is maintained between the seedling sheet supplied separately to form a seedling sheet, the seed of the vegetable Can be planted automatically, greatly improving productivity and work efficiency, minimizing the volume of the device, eliminating constraints according to the installation site, and minimizing its components to facilitate installation and assembly, thus reducing production costs. To provide a seeding device for automatically sowing seeds of vegetables in the seedling sheet.

Description

A seeder that automatically scatters the seeds of vegetables into seat for raising of seeding}

The present invention relates to a seeding device for automatically seeding the seed of the vegetable in the seedling sheet, and more specifically, to increase the productivity and efficiency of the work by sowing the seed of the vegetable to the seedling sheet automatically maintained at a certain interval The present invention relates to a seeding sheet manufacturing apparatus seeded with vegetables that can be improved to reduce production costs.

In general, vegetables are seeded at a certain place, then seeded, and germinated and grown plants are transplanted to arable land, and then harvested after cultivation for a period of time.

In the conventional method of planting seeds of vegetables, seedlings were cultivated by direct spraying by hand in a small groove formed in a seedling container provided separately, but the seeding quantity is not so high that the economy of consumption is greatly reduced due to high seed consumption. There was a problem.

Utility Model Registration No. 20-0475694 has been proposed by the applicant of the present invention to solve this problem is compressed to a certain thickness by mixing sand and sawdust in a certain ratio on the upper surface of the water-degradable pulp sheet provided in a predetermined area After attaching the top plate at a predetermined interval with an adhesive, and then applying an adhesive on the top of the top plate and then bonded the seeds of lettuce, cabbage, onion or leek.

Such a conventional seedling sheet can be sown seeds at regular intervals to secure the growth space of seedlings germinated from the seeds in advance to save labor and time, and to accurately calculate the number of seeds required seeds Waste was minimized.

However, since a person must directly perform a series of processes for adhering the top plate and seeds to the seedling sheet, there is a problem that productivity and work efficiency are greatly reduced.

On the other hand, recently, a number of sowing device for automatically seeding the seeds of vegetables has been proposed and used, as an example of the onion seeding device of Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0047424 is a seedling box transfer device and the top soil supply to the planter frame When the seedling box is supplied from the seeding device equipped with the device, the seed seeding device, and the cover device in turn, it is possible to automatically carry out the work process of the top soil, onion seed, and the cover soil as a series of continuous processes, so that the seeding work is highly efficient. It can be carried out by, and by assembling the seedling disc constituting the seeding drum is easy to manufacture the seeding drum, the seed inserted in the seed groove of the seeding drum is separated from the seed separator plate to perform a precise seeding operation on the seedling box There was an advantage that can be performed, but the installation site is limited due to the large volume of the seeding device, its configuration is also very complicated to assemble Was acting as a factor in the installation is tricky rising production costs, it was fraught with problems, etc. can not be made to do more than facilitate the planting of the seed.

Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0047424 Published Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0100200 Patent Application Publication No. 10-1440437 Utility Model Registration No. 20-0475694

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention distributes the seed of the vegetable supplied through the hopper one by one in the distribution unit driven by the motor to bond so that a certain interval is maintained between the seedling sheet supplied separately to the seedling sheet By forming, the seed of the vegetable can be sown automatically to greatly improve the productivity and work efficiency, minimize the volume of the device to eliminate the constraints according to the installation site, minimize the components and install and It is an object of the present invention to provide a sowing device for automatically seeding the seeds of vegetables on the seedling sheet that can reduce the production cost by facilitating assembly.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is formed so that the hopper into which the seed of the vegetable is input is formed to protrude on the upper side, the body is integrally provided with a diaphragm to receive the seed dropped from the hopper and vibrate by the vibration motor Wow; A pair of distribution parts for distributing and discharging seeds supplied by the diaphragm one by one by driving of a motor; A water-decomposable sheet which is placed in a cylindrically-curved state supplied from both sides so that the seeds, which are distributed one by one by the distribution unit and discharged at regular intervals, may be positioned and bonded therebetween; An adhesive part for applying an adhesive to attach the seed to the water-decomposable sheet; A pair of pressing rollers for pressing both sides of the water-decomposable sheet to fix the seeds; And a winding roller in which the seedling sheet in the state in which the seeds passing through the pressing roller are bonded at a predetermined interval is wound by driving the motor, wherein the pair of distribution parts includes a driving motor installed inside the main body and the driving unit. A pulley rotated in conjunction with a motor is integrally mounted on one side, and a cylindrical rotating drum in which a plurality of input holes are drilled at regular intervals so that seeds can be introduced one by one on the outer circumference, and one side of the rotating drum is closely connected to the inside of the rotating drum. Insertion, the coupling groove is formed in the upper center in the longitudinal direction, the cylindrical fixed drum, the other side is formed in the through hole formed in the side wall is fixed to the support, coupled to the coupling groove of the fixed drum, the seed passed through the injection hole Distributing the plurality of inlet holes penetrating the upper and lower portions so that the inlet is introduced, and one end is respectively coupled to the inlet hole of the distribution unit to transfer the seeds to a predetermined position. A plurality of transfer hoses having a predetermined length so that the other end of the transfer hose through the through holes of the fixed drum, a plurality of fixed holes penetrate, formed at regular intervals, the hose fixing rod and the hose fixing rod It characterized in that it comprises a vibration motor to facilitate the discharge of seeds flowing into the hose.

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The plurality of input holes drilled in the rotating drum of the distribution unit and the plurality of inlet holes drilled in the distribution table form two rows in one pair, and the two rows of input holes and the inlet holes are formed in a zigzag, so that a large number of input holes and an area are provided. By allowing the inlet to be drilled, it is possible to sow a plurality of seeds at regular intervals in a large area seedling sheet.

Characterized in that the pressing means such as a rubber roller or a brush to be pressed in such a way that the seed injected into the injection hole formed in the rotating drum of the distribution unit can be easily introduced into the inlet of the fixed drum in close contact with the upper portion of the rotating drum. .

As described above, the seeding device for automatically seeding the seed of the vegetable in the seedling sheet according to the present invention to automatically produce the seedling seeded seedlings of the vegetable at a predetermined interval between the water-decomposable sheet of a certain area and productivity and It greatly improves the efficiency of work and minimizes the number of components so that assembly and installation is very simple, thereby reducing the production cost and increasing demand, and minimizing the volume of the device to overcome the constraints of the installation space It can work.

1 is a front view of the seeding device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the seeding device according to the invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a distribution that is a main portion of the seeding device according to the invention.
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a distribution that is a main portion of the seeding device according to the invention
5 is a schematic view showing an operating state of the seeding device according to the invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

As shown, the seeding device for automatically seeding the seed of the vegetable in the seedling sheet of the present invention is the main body 100, a pair of distribution unit 200, the water-degradable sheet 300, the adhesive portion 400, the pressing roller ( 500) and the winding roller 600 is large.

Here, the seed of the vegetable is preferably used onion seeds or green onion seeds, but is not limited thereto, the vegetable seeds of the size that can pass through the injection hole and the inlet hole and the transfer hose of the distribution section can be applied to all.

The main body 100 is provided to assemble a plurality of metal plates and angles, etc., so that a predetermined space is formed therein, and a hopper 110 into which a seed of a vegetable can be inserted is formed thereon, and the hopper 110. The lower portion of the diaphragm 120 is installed, the diaphragm 120 is oscillated by the drive of the vibration motor 130 while aligning the seeds of the vegetables dropped through the hopper 110 to the distribution unit 200 input. To facilitate this.

The distribution unit 200 distributes and discharges seeds supplied from both sides of the diaphragm 120 one by one by driving of a motor, and a pair is symmetrically installed inside the main body 100.

The configuration of the distribution unit 200 is a drive motor 210 is installed inside the main body, and a pulley 222 rotated in conjunction with the drive motor 210 is integrally mounted on one side, the seeds on the outer periphery Cylindrical rotary drum 220 in which a plurality of input holes 224 are punctured at regular intervals so as to be input one by one, and one side is tightly inserted into the rotary drum 220, and a coupling groove 232 at the upper center thereof. ) Is formed in the longitudinal direction, the other side formed with the through hole 234 on the side wall is fixed to the cylindrical fixed drum 230 and the coupling groove 232 of the fixed drum 230 is fixed to the support (212) Distributing table 240 in which a plurality of inlet holes 242 penetrating the upper and lower portions so that the seeds passing through the input hole 224 of the rotating drum 220 is introduced, and the distribution table 240 One end is coupled to each of the inlet hole 242 of the plurality of teeth having a predetermined length to transfer the seed to a predetermined position A plurality of fixing holes 262 penetrates and is formed at a predetermined interval so that the hose 250 and the other end of the transfer hose 250 can be inserted and coupled through the through holes 234 of the fixed drum 230. It consists of a hose motor 260, a vibration motor 264 to vibrate the hose holder 260 to facilitate the discharge of seeds flowing into the transfer hose 250.

Here, the plurality of input holes 224 perforated in the rotary drum 220 of the distribution unit 200 and the plurality of inlet holes 242 perforated in the distribution table 240 are formed in a pair of two rows, The two rows of input holes 224 and the inlet hole 242 are each formed in a zigzag to allow a large number of the input holes 224 and the inlet hole 242 to be drilled in relation to the area so that the seedling sheets of a large area are spaced at regular intervals. It is desirable to be able to sow seeds.

That is, the rotary drum 220 is punctured to maintain a plurality of input holes 224 in the longitudinal direction in the first row, and the second row is formed between the input holes 224 formed in the first row. In the form of punching to form the input hole 224, two rows of one pair of input holes are provided by constantly drilling a plurality of tanks on the entire outer circumference.

In addition, the upper portion of the distribution table 240 is punctured to maintain a plurality of inlet holes 242 in the longitudinal direction in the first row, the second row is formed between the inlet holes 242 formed in the first row It is necessary to form only one pair of two rows in the form of perforations to form the inlet hole 242.

In addition, the plurality of inlet holes 224 drilled in the first and second rows of the rotary drum 220 in the first row and the second row, and the pair of inlet holes 242 drilled in the distribution table 240 may be formed of the water-decomposable sheet 300. The number of holes may be reduced or increased according to the width, and the number of holes 224 formed in the rotating drum 220 may be adjusted according to the spacing of seeds seeded in the water-decomposable sheet 300. It is desirable to have.

In addition, the pressurized roller for pressing so that the seed introduced into the injection hole 224 formed in the rotary drum 220 of the distribution unit 200 can be easily introduced into the inlet hole 242 of the distribution table 240 or The pressing means 270 such as a brush may be installed in close contact with the upper portion of the rotating drum 220.

In addition, the hose fixing stand 260 is fixed to the other side of the transfer hose 250 is installed to be able to flow before, after, the front end or the rear end of the hose fixing stand 260 by installing the vibration motor 264 the transfer The seed introduced into the hose 250 may be discharged smoothly by the vibration of the vibration motor 264.

The water-decomposable sheet 300 is distributed by the distribution unit 200 one by one is placed in the state in which the water-decomposable sheets supplied from each side so that the seeds are discharged at regular intervals are bonded therebetween. .

That is, the water-decomposable sheet 300 is provided in a cylindrical wound state, if the two rolls are respectively installed in the lower portion of the main body 100 so that the transfer hose end of the distribution unit 200 is located therebetween Will be.

The adhesive part 400 is to apply an adhesive so that the seeds can be bonded to the water-decomposable sheet (300).

That is, the adhesive part 400 is installed at the point where the seed of the vegetable falls, respectively, by applying the adhesive to the water-degradable sheet 300 through the nozzle 410 under the control of a control unit (not shown) seeds Is to be bonded.

The pressing roller 500 is installed on the lower portion of the water-decomposable sheet 300 so that the seeds are fixed by pressing both sides of the water-decomposable sheet 300.

That is, the pressing roller 500 is to allow the seeds of the vegetable to be firmly fixed to the water-degradable sheet 300 by the adhesion applied in the adhesive portion 400, provided in a pair of water-degradable sheet 300 therebetween. ) Is pressed as it passes through and the seeds are firmly bonded.

At this time, any one of the pair of pressing rollers 500 is preferably formed of rubber or urethane with a cushion so that the seeds are not damaged in the process of pressing.

The winding roller 600 is such that the seedling sheet in a state in which the seeds passing through the pressing roller 500 are bonded at a predetermined interval, is wound by the driving of the motor 610.

The action of the seeding device for automatically seeding the seed of the vegetable in the seedling sheet according to the invention consisting of a plurality of components as described above, first, after the seed of the vegetable in the hopper 110 formed on the main body 100 When the vibration motor 130 vibrates the diaphragm 120 by the operation of a control unit (not shown), the seeds falling on the diaphragm 120 are divided and aligned to both sides of the diaphragm 120, and the driving motor 210 simultaneously. And a pair of distribution units 200 installed in cooperation with each other, the rotary drum 220 rotates at a constant speed in a state supported by the fixed drum 230 and the support support 212.

Subsequently, the seed supplied from the diaphragm 120 is first introduced into the first row of the input holes 224 of the two rows of one set of the injection holes 224 formed in the rotating drum 220, and then the two rows of the injection holes 224. Seeds are continuously added to the entire injection hole 224 formed in the rotary drum 220 in the form that is injected into the).

As such, when the seed is rotated while the seed is inserted into the feeding hole 224 of the rotating drum 220 and is positioned at the top, the seeds respectively injected into the first feeding hole 224 are distributed to the top of the fixed drum 230. Two rows of inflow holes of the column 240 are introduced into the first row of inflow holes 242, and the seeds introduced into the two rows of input holes 224 are respectively coupled to the fixed drum 230. Each of the operations flowing into 242 is repeated repeatedly.

At this time, when the seed injection hole 224 is located at the top, the rubber roller or brush, which is a pressing means 270 installed in close contact with the rotary drum 220, presses the seed, so that the seed is easily inserted from the seed hole 224. Departure is easily introduced into the inlet 242.

Subsequently, the seeds introduced into the inlet hole 242 of the distribution table 240 are simultaneously discharged to the other ends of the plurality of transfer hoses 250 one by one in a natural dropping manner, and at this time, the other ends of the plurality of transfer hoses 250. Is installed to be spaced apart a certain distance from each other to ensure the minimum space required for the growth of the seed, the hose holder 260 to which the transfer hose 250 is fixed to flow by the vibration of the vibration motor 264 Therefore, the discharge of the seed from the transfer hose 250 will be made smoothly.

Subsequently, the seed discharged to the other end of the transfer hose 250 falls between the water-decomposable sheet 300, and at the same time, an adhesive is applied from the nozzle 410 of the adhesive part 400 so that the seed has two-layer water-decomposable sheet 300. Adhesion between the two, the seedling is firmly attached to the water decomposition sheet 300 while passing through the pressing roller 500, the seedling sheet is completed, the finished seedling sheet is driven by the drive of the motor 610 After being wound on the winding roller 600, it will be transported and stored through a packaging operation.

The seeding device for automatically seeding the seeds of vegetables in the seedling sheet according to the present invention as described above to automatically produce the seedling sheet to greatly improve the productivity and work efficiency, and above all, to minimize the number of components And because the installation is convenient, the production cost can be reduced to provide to the farmhouse at a low price, as well as to minimize the volume of the restrictions on the installation space is an invention of high industrial availability.

In addition, when the seedling sheet provided by the seeding device for automatically seeding the seed of the vegetable in the seedling sheet according to the present invention is installed on the land of the nursery nursery, the water-decomposable sheet is decomposed enough to supply nutrients to the seeds of the seed Germination and seedling growth can be made easily, and seeds are sown at regular intervals in the hydrolysis sheet so that the seedlings can be grown in advance so that the seedlings do not have to be removed. The economy can be improved by minimizing waste.

The embodiment of the PC room computer desk for improving the space utilization of the present invention described above is merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. You can see that. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: body 110: hopper 120: diaphragm
130: vibration motor 200: distribution unit 210: drive motor
220: rotating drum 224: injection hole 230: fixed drum
232: coupling groove 234: through hole 240: fixed drum
242: inlet hole 250: transfer hose 260: hose fixing stand
262: fixing hole 270: pressurizing means 300: water-decomposable sheet
400: bonding portion 410: nozzle 500: pressing roller
600: winding roller 610: motor

Claims (4)

A main body having a hopper into which the seed of the vegetable is input is formed to protrude from the upper part, and having a diaphragm which is installed inside to receive the seed dropped from the hopper and vibrates by a vibration motor; A pair of distribution parts for distributing and discharging seeds supplied by the diaphragm one by one by driving of a motor; A water-decomposable sheet which is placed in a cylindrically-curved state supplied from both sides so that the seeds, which are distributed one by one by the distribution unit and discharged at regular intervals, may be positioned and bonded therebetween; An adhesive part for applying an adhesive to attach the seed to the water-decomposable sheet; A pair of pressing rollers for pressing the both sides of the water-decomposable sheet so that the seeds can be fixed, and a winding roller in which the seedling sheets in which the seeds passing through the pressing rollers are bonded at regular intervals are wound by driving the motor; Including,
The pair of distribution units,
A drive motor installed inside the main body,
The pulley rotated in conjunction with the drive motor is integrally mounted on one side, a cylindrical rotating drum in which a plurality of input holes are drilled at regular intervals so that seeds are introduced one by one on the outer periphery;
One side is tightly inserted into the inside of the rotating drum, the coupling groove is formed in the longitudinal direction in the upper center, the cylindrical fixed drum of the other side is formed in the through hole formed in the side wall fixed to the support;
A distribution table coupled to the coupling groove of the fixed drum and having a plurality of inflow holes penetrating the upper and lower portions so that the seeds passing through the input holes are introduced;
A plurality of transfer hoses having a predetermined length, each end of which is coupled to the inlet hole of the distribution table to transfer the seeds to a predetermined position;
A hose fixing rod having a plurality of fixing holes penetrated and formed at a predetermined interval so that the other end of the transfer hose can be inserted and combined through the through holes of the fixing drum;
A seeding device for automatically seeding the seeds of vegetables in the seedling sheet, characterized in that it comprises a vibration motor to facilitate the discharge of the seeds flowing into the hose by vibrating the hose holder.
delete The method of claim 1,
The plurality of input holes drilled in the rotating drum of the distribution unit and the plurality of inlet holes drilled in the distribution table form two rows in one pair, and the two rows of input holes and the inlet holes are formed in a zigzag, so that a large number of input holes and an area are provided. A seeding device for automatically seeding the seeds of vegetables in the seedling sheet, characterized in that the seeding sheet so that a plurality of seeds can be sown at regular intervals in the seedling sheet of a large area to be perforated.
The method of claim 1,
Characterized in that the pressing means such as a rubber roller or a brush pressed to the seed hole in the injection hole formed in the rotary drum of the distribution unit to be easily introduced into the inlet hole of the fixed drum in close contact with the upper portion of the rotating drum Sowing device for automatically sowing seeds of vegetables on the seedling sheet.

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