KR102006335B1 - Antioxidant activity intensified granule tea with composition of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum and hot water extract of Phellinus linteus - Google Patents
Antioxidant activity intensified granule tea with composition of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum and hot water extract of Phellinus linteus Download PDFInfo
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- KR102006335B1 KR102006335B1 KR1020170154588A KR20170154588A KR102006335B1 KR 102006335 B1 KR102006335 B1 KR 102006335B1 KR 1020170154588 A KR1020170154588 A KR 1020170154588A KR 20170154588 A KR20170154588 A KR 20170154588A KR 102006335 B1 KR102006335 B1 KR 102006335B1
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- mushroom
- woody mud
- water extract
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/30—Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea
- A23F3/32—Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting or granulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/22—Drying or concentrating tea extract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/214—Tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 목질진흙버섯과 노루궁뎅이버섯을 유효성분으로 하는 항산화 기능이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 여러 구현예에 따르면, 과립화를 유도하는 과당 등의 과립화 유도 성분인 별도의 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하는 것만으로 과립차를 제조할 수 있다.
또한, 이렇게 제조된 과립차는 풍미와 맛을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 폴리페놀과 베타글루칸의 함량이 현저히 향상되어 항산화 기능을 강화시키는데도 현저한 효과를 나타낸다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a granular tea having an antioxidant function enhanced by using woody mud mushroom and mushroom mushroom as active ingredients.
According to various embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to produce a granular tea only by mixing a concentrate of a hot-water extract of a Japanese mushroom powder and a woody mud mushroom without using a separate additive such as fructose, which induces granulation, can do.
In addition, the thus-produced granular tea not only improves the flavor and taste, but also significantly enhances the content of polyphenol and beta-glucan, thereby remarkably enhancing antioxidative function.
Description
본 발명은 목질진흙버섯과 노루궁뎅이버섯을 유효성분으로 하는 항산화 기능이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a granular tea having an antioxidant function enhanced by using woody mud mushroom and mushroom mushroom as active ingredients.
노루궁뎅이버섯(Hericium erinaceum, HE)은 민주름버섯목 (Aphyllophorales), 산호침버섯과(Hericeaceae)에 속하는 버섯으로 오래전부터 식용 및 약용 버섯으로 이용되어 왔다. 노루궁뎅이버섯에 대해 알려진 약용효과로서 항염증, 항암, 면역기능촉진, 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 만성장염 및 위염, 식도염에 효능이 있다고 알려지고 있다. 특히 중추신경의 재생과 치매에 효능이 있는 생리활성물질 nerve growth factor(NGF)의 화학구조가 구명되어 다양한 치매치료기구가 연구되고 있다.Hericium erinaceum (HE) has long been used as edible and medicinal mushroom in the Aphyllophorales, Coriella mushrooms and Hericeaceae. It is known that the medicinal effect against mushroom is effective for anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, immune function promotion, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic enteritis, gastritis and esophagitis. Especially, the chemical structure of nerve growth factor (NGF), which is effective for regeneration and dementia of central nervous system, has been studied and various dementia treatment apparatuses have been studied.
상황버섯은 "버섯의 산삼"으로 일컫를 정도로 휘귀 하고 약리활성이 뛰어나며 일반적으로 목질진흙버섯(학명:Phellinus linteus)을 가리킨다. 목질진흙버섯(펠리너스린테우스)는 고산지대에 서식하고 있는 산뽕나무, 참나무 등의 고목에서 자생하는 매우 희귀한 담자균류의 다년생 버섯으로 상황이란 말은 뽕나무 상(桑)에 누를황(黃)으로 한의서에는 상이(桑耳) 상목이(桑木耳)등의 이름으로 기록되고 있으며 일본에서는 메시마코브라고 불리고 있다. 1967년 일본 국립 암 연구 센터에서 Sarcoma 180 고형암에 대해서 린테우스 상황버섯의 종양 저지율 96.7%을 발표 한 이후 전 세계적으로 연구의 기폭제가 되어 항암, 면역활성 기구해명과 다당체인 베타글루칸(β-Glucan)이 유효 성분으로 밝혀졌고, 2002년에는 미국식품의약국(FDA)로부터 세계 10대 항암식품으로 선정한 바 있다. 린테우스상황버섯은 자연살해세포(natural Killer, NK 세포), T-보조세포(T-helper cell), 세포독성세포 T 세포, 대식세포 등의 인체 면역기능을 활성화하여 암세포 성장을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 세계적으로 연구된 상황버섯의 약리효능은 대부분 목질진흙버섯을 재료로 하고 있다는 점에서 목질진흙버섯의 유효성이 인정되는 부분이다. Situ mushroom is called "mushroom wild ginseng" and has a vigorous and pharmacological activity and generally refers to woody mud mushroom (scientific name: Phellinus linteus). The woody mud mushroom (Pelinus linteus) is a perennial mushroom of the very rare mushroom species which grows in the mountainous mulberry tree and the oak tree living in the high mountain area. The situation is the mulberry tree, Is recorded in the name of mulberry ears and is called Mesima-cove in Japan. In 1967, the National Cancer Research Center of Japan (Japan) announced that the tumor suppression rate of Sarcoma 180 solid tumors was 96.7% for Linateus mushroom. Since then, it has become a global initiator of research and has been exploring anti-cancer, immune activation mechanism and beta-glucan It was identified as an active ingredient, and in 2002, it was selected by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the world's top ten anticancer foods. Linseus mushroom is known to inhibit cancer cell growth by activating human immune functions such as natural killer (NK) cells, T-helper cells, cytotoxic T cells and macrophages . The most effective pharmacological effects of mushrooms studied globally are that mushroom mushrooms are considered to be effective in that they are mainly made of woody mud mushrooms.
또한, 목질진흙버섯은 대장암, 유방암, 방광암, 폐암, 전립선암세포 억제 및 면역활성 효과가 보고된 바 있고, 2013년 미국 보스턴 약대에서는 독소루비신 항암제에 목질진흙버섯 추출물과 혼합하였을 때 항암제의 부작용을 억제하면서 전립선암세포 파괴능력이 향상된 것으로 보고된 바 있다. 한편, 현재 농가에서 재배되고 있는 상황버섯은 유사종인 Phellinus baumii(품종명: 장수상황버섯)이 있다.In addition, woody mud mushrooms have been reported to inhibit colorectal cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer cell, and immune activity. In 2013, the Boston drugstore inhibited the side effects of anticancer drugs when mixed with woody mud mushroom extract in doxorubicin anticancer drug. And the ability of prostate cancer cell destruction has been improved. On the other hand, there are Phellinus baumii (variety name: longevity situation mushroom) which is a similar kind of mushroom cultivated in farmhouse now.
본 발명에서는 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하여 과립화를 유도하고, 이로써 항산화 기능이 강화된 과립차를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.
In the present invention, it is intended to provide a granular tea which has enhanced antioxidative function by mixing granular powder with a concentrate of hot water extract of woody mud mushroom.
본 발명의 목적은 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말에 상황버섯 종인 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하여 항산화 기능을 향상시키는데 현저한 효과를 나타내는 과립차의 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a granular tea which exhibits a remarkable effect for enhancing antioxidative function by mixing a concentrated liquid of hot water extract of woody mud mushroom,
더욱 상세하게는, 기존에는 노루궁뎅이버섯 과립체 생산을 위하여 과립화에 필수적인 물엿 등 과당을 첨가하고 있으나, 본 발명에서는 별도의 첨가제 없이 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하는 것만으로 과립체를 제조할 수 있으며, 더불어 차의 풍미와 맛, 그리고 항산화 기능이 강화된 과립차를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.
More specifically, in the past, fructose such as starch syrup, which is essential for granulation, has been added for the production of granophora mushroom granules. However, in the present invention, by merely mixing a concentrate of hot water extract of woody mud mushroom without additives, And also to provide a granular tea with enhanced flavor, taste and antioxidant properties of tea.
본 발명의 대표적인 일 측면에 따르면, (A) 노루궁뎅이버섯을 분말화하는 단계;According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a mushroom comprising: (A)
(B) 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액을 제조하는 단계;(B) preparing a hot-water extract concentrate of woody mud mushroom;
(C) 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 상기 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물 농축액을 혼합하는 단계;(C) mixing the corn mushroom powder and the woody mud mushroom hot water extract concentrate;
(D) 상기 혼합물을 성형하고 건조 및 호화시키는 단계; 및(D) molding, drying and aging the mixture; And
(E) 상기 호화된 과립체를 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.And (E) pulverizing the gelatinized granules. The present invention also relates to a method for producing an enhanced antioxidant functional granuloma.
상기 (A) 단계는 The step (A)
노루궁뎅이버섯을 30 내지 70 ℃의 온도로 수분 함량이 10 내지 15 중량%가 되도록 건조시키는 단계; 및 Drying so that the water content is 10 to 15% by weight at a temperature of 30 to 70 캜; And
상기 건조된 노루궁뎅이버섯을 50 내지 150 ㎛의 크기로 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.And pulverizing the dried Mushroom mushroom to a size of 50 to 150 mu m.
상기 (B) 단계는 The step (B)
목질진흙버섯을 0.1 내지 5 cm 크기로 절단하는 단계;Cutting woody mud mushroom to a size of 0.1 to 5 cm;
상기 절단된 목질진흙버섯을 물에 넣고 80 내지 110 ℃의 온도에서 20 내지 40 시간 동안 열수 추출하는 단계; 및Adding the cut woody mud mushroom to water and subjecting to a heat extraction at a temperature of 80 to 110 DEG C for 20 to 40 hours; And
상기 열수 추출된 추출물을 농축하는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.And concentrating the extracted hot-water extract.
상기 (C) 단계는 노루궁뎅이버섯 100 중량부에 대하여 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액을 10 내지 80 중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.In the step (C), 10 to 80 parts by weight of a concentrate of woody mud mushroom hot water extract is preferably mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mushroom.
상기 (D) 단계는 The step (D)
혼합물을 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자 크기가 1 내지 3 mm인 과립체를 성형하는 단계;Forming a granular material having a particle size of 1 to 3 mm by injecting the mixture into a mold;
상기 과립체를 30 내지 60 ℃의 온도에서 수분 함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 단계; 및Drying the granules so that the water content is 5 wt% or less at a temperature of 30 to 60 캜; And
상기 건조된 과립체를 150 내지 200 ℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5분 동안 호화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.
And drying the dried granules at a temperature of 150 to 200 DEG C for 1 to 5 minutes.
본 발명의 여러 구현예에 따르면, 과립화를 유도하는 과당 등의 과립화 유도 성분인 별도의 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하는 것만으로 과립차를 제조할 수 있다.According to various embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to produce a granular tea only by mixing a concentrate of a hot-water extract of a Japanese mushroom powder and a woody mud mushroom without using a separate additive such as fructose, which induces granulation, can do.
또한, 이렇게 제조된 과립차는 풍미와 맛을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 폴리페놀과 베타글루칸의 함량이 현저히 향상되어 항산화 기능을 강화시키는데도 현저한 효과를 나타낸다.
In addition, the thus-produced granular tea not only improves the flavor and taste, but also significantly enhances the content of polyphenol and beta-glucan, thereby remarkably enhancing antioxidative function.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 항산화 기능성이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법의 공정을 도시화한 순서도이다.
도 2는 실시예 1 내지 4(과립형 B, C, D, E) 및 비교예 1(A)을 나타낸 이미지이다.
도 3은 실시예 1 내지 4(과립형 B, C, D, E) 및 비교예 1(A)를 2 g씩 티백에 투입하고 95 ℃의 뜨거운 물 100 ml에서 시간별(5분, 10분, 15분, 20분) 침출한 침출차를 나타낸 이미지이다.
도 4는 실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1을 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성분석에 의한 침출 시간에 따른 항산화 활성 효과 검정 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1을 ABTS 라디컬 소거활성측정에 의한 침출 시간에 따른 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1, 2의 침출물에 함유된 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a process of a method for producing an antioxidant-functionalized granular car according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an image showing Examples 1 to 4 (granular type B, C, D, E) and Comparative Example 1 (A).
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the results obtained by adding 2 g of each of Examples 1 to 4 (granular B, C, D and E) and Comparative Example 1 (A) 15 minutes, 20 minutes).
FIG. 4 shows the results of the antioxidant activity test according to the leaching time by the DPPH radical scavenging activity analysis of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1.
Fig. 5 shows the results of measurement of antioxidative activities of ABTS samples 1 to 4 and Comparative example 1 according to leaching time by ABTS radical scavenging activity measurement.
Fig. 6 shows the results of measurement of polyphenol contents contained in the leachates of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Fig.
이하에서, 본 발명의 여러 측면 및 다양한 구현예에 대해 더욱 구체적으로 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, various aspects and various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, (A) 노루궁뎅이버섯을 분말화하는 단계;According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a mushroom comprising: (A)
(B) 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액을 제조하는 단계;(B) preparing a hot-water extract concentrate of woody mud mushroom;
(C) 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 상기 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하는 단계;(C) mixing the herring root powder with a concentrate of the hot-water extract of woody mud mushroom;
(D) 상기 혼합물을 성형하고 건조시키는 단계; 및(D) molding and drying the mixture; And
(E) 상기 건조물을 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법을 제공한다.And (E) pulverizing the dried material. The present invention also provides a method of producing an enhanced antioxidant functional granular tea.
상기 (A) 단계는 노루궁뎅이버섯을 분말화하는 단계로, 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯을 30 내지 70 ℃의 온도로 수분 함량이 10 내지 15 중량%가 되도록 건조시키는 단계; 및 Wherein the step (A) is a step of pulverizing the mushroom, wherein the mushroom is dried to a moisture content of 10 to 15% by weight at a temperature of 30 to 70 캜; And
상기 건조된 노루궁뎅이버섯을 50 내지 150 ㎛의 크기로 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. And pulverizing the dried Mushroom mushroom to a size of 50 to 150 mu m.
상기 건조 온도 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 상술한 수분 함량 범위를 벗어나게 되므로 바람직하지 않으며, 상기 수분 함량 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 후 공정에서 혼합이 잘 이루어지지 않을 우려가 있어 바람직하지 않다.If the drying temperature is out of the above range, it is not preferable because it exceeds the above-mentioned moisture content range. If the moisture content is out of the above range, the mixing may not be performed well in the subsequent process.
상기 노루궁뎅이버섯을 건조시킨 이후에는 필요에 따라 건조된 버섯을 선별하고 이물질을 제거하는 정선작업을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 50 내지 150 ㎛의 크기로 분쇄된 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말을 금속검출기를 통과시켜 재정선할 수도 있다. After drying the mushroom, the mushroom can be selectively screened and the foreign matter can be removed. In addition, the ground mushroom powder pulverized to a size of 50 to 150 mu m may be finely ground through a metal detector.
상기 (B) 단계는 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액을 제조하는 단계로, 상기 목질진흙버섯을 0.1 내지 5 cm 크기로 절단하는 단계;Wherein the step (B) comprises the steps of: preparing a concentrated hot-water extract concentrate of woody mud mushroom, cutting the mud mushroom to a size of 0.1 to 5 cm;
상기 절단된 목질진흙버섯을 물에 넣고 80 내지 110 ℃의 온도에서 20 내지 40 시간 동안 열수 추출하는 단계; 및Adding the cut woody mud mushroom to water and subjecting to a heat extraction at a temperature of 80 to 110 DEG C for 20 to 40 hours; And
상기 열수 추출된 추출물을 농축하는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.And concentrating the extracted hot-water extract.
상기 목질진흙버섯은 0.1 내지 5 cm 크기로 절단하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 크기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 열수 추출하기 어려운 문제점을 갖게 되므로 바람직하지 않다. The woody mud mushroom is preferably cut to a size of 0.1 to 5 cm. If the mud mushroom is out of the size range, it is difficult to extract hot water, which is not preferable.
상기 크기 범위로 절단된 목질진흙버섯은 물에 넣고 80 내지 110 ℃의 온도에서 20 내지 40 시간 동안 열수 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 상기 열수 추출된 열수 추출물은 고형분이 4 내지 5 중량%로, 상기 온도 및 시간 범위를 어느 하나라도 벗어나는 경우에는 유효성분의 추출 효율이 급격히 저하될 우려가 있어 바람직하지 않다. The woody mud mushroom cut into the above-mentioned size range is preferably water-extracted and subjected to hydrothermal extraction at a temperature of 80 to 110 DEG C for 20 to 40 hours. At this time, the hot water-extracted hot water extract has a solid content of 4 to 5% by weight. If the temperature and the time range are out of the range, the extraction efficiency of the active ingredient may be drastically lowered.
상기 열수 추출된 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물은 2 내지 10 배의 농도가 되도록 농축시키는 것이 바람직다. 이러한 농축 공정은 폴리페놀과 베타글루칸의 함량을 향상시키기 위한 것으로, 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 함량 증가가 미미하거나 또는 농도가 지나치게 높아져 후 공정에서 혼합되기 어려운 문제점이 발생할 수 있으므로 바람직하지 않다. 더욱 바람직하게는 4 내지 6 배 농축시키는 것으로, 상기 범위 내에서 유효성분 함량이 가장 높은 것을 확인하였다.The hot-water extract of the hot-water-extracted woody mud mushroom is preferably concentrated to a concentration of 2 to 10 times. This concentration process is intended to improve the content of polyphenol and betaglucan. When the concentration is outside the above range, the increase in the content may be insignificant or the concentration may become too high to be difficult to be mixed in a post-process. More preferably 4 to 6 times the concentration of the active ingredient.
상기 (C) 단계는 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 상기 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액을 혼합하는 단계이다.The step (C) is a step of mixing the mushroom powder with the extract of the mushroom hot water extract.
상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 100 중량부에 대하여 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물 농축액을 10 내지 80 중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 함량 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 과립차의 폴리페놀과 베타글루칸의 함량이 감소되거나 또는 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯과 혼합되기 어려운 문제점이 발생하므로 바람직하지 않다.It is preferable to mix 10 to 80 parts by weight of the concentrated extract of woody mulberry mushroom with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mushroom. If the content is out of the above range, the content of polyphenol and beta-glucan in the granular tea is decreased, It is difficult to mix with mushrooms.
본 발명에서는 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말에 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액을 첨가함으로써, 과립화를 유도하는 과당 등의 과립화 유도 성분인 별도의 첨가제를 첨가하지 않고도 과립화를 유도할 수 있다.In the present invention, granulation can be induced without adding any additive, which is a granulation inducing component such as fructose, which induces granulation, by adding a concentrate of hot water extract of woody mud to mushroom powder.
상기 혼합물에는 물을 추가하여 혼합할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 100 중량부에 대하여 물 40 내지 80 중량부를 혼합하는 것이다.Water may be added to the mixture, and preferably 40 to 80 parts by weight of water is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mushroom.
상기 (D) 단계는 상기 (C) 단계를 통해 혼합된 혼합물을 성형하고 건조 및 호화시키는 단계이다.The step (D) is a step of molding, drying and aging the mixed mixture through the step (C).
보다 상세하게는 상기 (D) 단계는 상기 혼합물을 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자 크기가 1 내지 5 mm인 과립체를 성형하는 단계;More specifically, the step (D) comprises: injecting the mixture into a mold to form granules having a particle size of 1 to 5 mm;
상기 과립체를 30 내지 60 ℃의 온도에서 수분 함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 단계; 및Drying the granules so that the water content is 5 wt% or less at a temperature of 30 to 60 캜; And
상기 건조된 과립체를 150 내지 200 ℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5분 동안 호화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.And drying the dried granules at a temperature of 150 to 200 DEG C for 1 to 5 minutes.
상기 성형 공정은 과립체의 입자 크기가 1 내지 5 mm이도록 수행하는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 과립차를 물에 침출시켰을 때 과립 입자가 물을 머금게 되면 버섯 특유의 형상이 나타날 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.The molding process is preferably carried out so that the particle size of the granules is 1 to 5 mm, so that when granular granules are leached into water, the granules will form a peculiar shape when water is dwindled.
상기 건조 공정은 수분 함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 수행하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 수분 함량이 5 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 과립차의 유통과 보관상의 품질 저하가 발생할 수 있으므로 바람직하지 않다.The drying process is preferably carried out so that the water content is 5 wt% or less. If the water content exceeds 5 wt%, it is not preferable since the quality of the granular tea may be deteriorated.
상기 호화 공정은 상기 건조된 과립체를 150 내지 200 ℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5분 동안 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 건조된 과립체를 호화시켜 침출차의 풍미와 향을 향상시키기 위한 것으로 상기 온도 및 시간 범위를 하나라도 벗어나는 경우에는 풍미와 향이 급격히 저하될 우려가 있어 바람직하지 않다. 그리고, 상기 호화 공정이후에는 5분 이내로 빠르게 냉각시켜 과립차의 풍미와 향을 보존하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.Preferably, the gelatinization process is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 200 DEG C for 1 to 5 minutes. This is to improve the flavor and aroma of the leavened tea by aging the dried granules. If the temperature and the time range are exceeded, the flavor and aroma may be deteriorated rapidly, which is not preferable. Further, it is more preferable to cool the granular tea quickly and to keep the flavor and aroma of the granular tea within 5 minutes after the above-mentioned gaining process.
상기 (E) 단계는 상기 (D) 단계를 통해 호화된 과립체를 분쇄하는 단계이다. 상기 분쇄는 과립차를 티백화하기 위한 것으로 1 내지 3 mm의 입자 크기로 분새화여 티백화하는 것이 바람직하다.
The step (E) is a step of grinding the granulated material gelled through the step (D). The pulverization is carried out for making a granular tea into a tea bag, and it is preferable that the pulverization is carried out with a particle size of 1 to 3 mm.
이하에서 실시예 등을 통해 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 하며, 다만 이하에 실시예 등에 의해 본 발명의 범위와 내용이 축소되거나 제한되어 해석될 수 없다. 또한, 이하의 실시예를 포함한 본 발명의 개시 내용에 기초한다면, 구체적으로 실험 결과가 제시되지 않은 본 발명을 통상의 기술자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있음은 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연하다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and the like, but the scope and content of the present invention can not be construed to be limited or limited by the following Examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims. It is natural that it belongs to the claims.
또한 이하에서 제시되는 실험 결과는 상기 실시예 및 비교예의 대표적인 실험 결과만을 기재한 것이며, 아래에서 명시적으로 제시하지 않은 본 발명의 여러 구현예의 각각의 효과는 해당 부분에서 구체적으로 기재하도록 한다.
In addition, the experimental results presented below only show representative experimental results of the embodiments and the comparative examples, and the respective effects of various embodiments of the present invention which are not explicitly described below will be specifically described in the corresponding part.
제조예Manufacturing example 1-1: 1-1: 노루궁뎅이버섯의Mushroom 분말 제조 Powder manufacturing
노루궁뎅이버섯을 수확하여 53 ℃에서 수분 함량이 12 중량%가 되도록 건조한 후, 건조된 버섯을 100 mesh(50 내지 150 ㎛)의 크기로 분쇄하고 분말을 정선하였다.
The mushroom was harvested and dried at 53 ° C. to a moisture content of 12% by weight. The dried mushrooms were ground to a size of 100 mesh (50 to 150 μm) and the powder was selected.
제조예Manufacturing example 1-2: 1-2: 노루궁뎅이버섯의Mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물 제조 Extract preparation
노루궁뎅이버섯을 수확하여 직경 1 cm로 절단한 후, 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 100 g에 물 5 L를 첨가하고 90~100 ℃의 온도에서 33시간 동안 열수 추출하여 고형분이 4.8 중량%인 열수 추출물을 수득한 후, 상기 열수 추출물을 감압농축기로 5배 농축하였다.
After cutting to a diameter of 1 cm, 5 L of water was added to 100 g of the above mushroom, and the resultant was subjected to hot water extraction at a temperature of 90 to 100 캜 for 33 hours to obtain a hot water extract having a solid content of 4.8% by weight After that, the hot-water extract was concentrated 5-fold with a vacuum concentrator.
제조예Manufacturing example 2-1: 2-1: 목질진흙버섯의Woody mud mushroom 분말 제조 Powder manufacturing
2년산 목질진흙버섯 KACC93057P를 53 ℃에서 수분 함량이 12 중량%가 되도록 건조한 후, 건조된 버섯을 100 mesh(50 내지 150 ㎛)의 크기로 분쇄하고 분말을 정선하였다.The 2-year-old woody mud mushroom KACC93057P was dried at 53 ° C to a moisture content of 12% by weight, the dried mushroom was ground to a size of 100 mesh (50 to 150 탆) and the powder was selected.
제조예Manufacturing example 2-2: 2-2: 목질진흙버섯의Woody mud mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물 제조 Extract preparation
2년산 목질진흙버섯 KACC93057P를 직경 1 cm로 절단한 후, 상기 목질진흙버섯 100 g에 물 5 L를 첨가하고 90~100 ℃의 온도에서 33시간 동안 열수 추출하여 고형분이 4.8 중량%인 열수 추출물을 수득한 후, 상기 열수 추출물을 감압농축기로 5배 농축하였다.
2-year-old woody mud mushroom KACC93057P was cut into a diameter of 1 cm, 5 L of water was added to 100 g of the above mushroom mushroom, and the mixture was subjected to hot water extraction at a temperature of 90 to 100 캜 for 33 hours to obtain a hot water extract having a solid content of 4.8% After obtaining the hot-water extract, the hot-water extract was concentrated 5-fold with a vacuum concentrator.
실시예Example 1 내지 4: 1 to 4: 노루궁뎅이버섯Mushroom mushroom 분말 및 Powder and 목질진흙버섯Woody mud mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물 농축액을 이용한 Extract concentrate 과립차Granularity 제조 Produce
제조예 1-1의 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말에 제조예 2-2의 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액과 물을 혼합하여 교반하고, 반죽한 후 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자크기를 2 mm로 하여 과립체를 성형하여 48 ℃의 온도에서 수분함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하였다. 건조된 혼합물을 180 ℃의 온도에서 2분 동안 호화시킨 후 퇴출하여 빠르게 식혀 롤밀로 1 내지 3 mm의 크기로 과립을 분쇄하여 과립차를 제조하였다. 단, 각 성분의 구체적인 함량은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.
To the mushroom powder of Preparation Example 1-1, the concentrated liquid of the woody mushroom hot water extract of Production Example 2-2 and water were mixed and stirred. Then, the mixture was kneaded and injected into a mold to prepare granules having a particle size of 2 mm And molded so as to have a water content of 5% by weight or less at a temperature of 48 캜. The dried mixture was gelled at a temperature of 180 DEG C for 2 minutes, and then the mixture was rapidly cooled and granulated with a roll mill to a size of 1 to 3 mm to prepare a granular mixture. The specific content of each component is shown in Table 1 below.
실시예Example 5: 5: 노루궁뎅이버섯Mushroom mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물 농축액과 Extract concentrate and 목질진흙버섯이Woody mud mushroom 분말을 이용한 Powdered 과립차의Granular 제조 Produce
제조예 1-2의 노루궁뎅이버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액을 53 ℃에서 수분 함량이 12 중량%가 되도록 건조하여 분말화하였다. 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말 100 g에 제조예 2-2의 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물의 농축액 40 ml와 물40 ml를 혼합하여 교반하고, 반죽한 후 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자크기를 2 mm로 하여 과립체를 성형하여 48 ℃의 온도에서 수분함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하였다. 건조된 혼합물을 180 ℃의 온도에서 2분 동안 호화시킨 후 퇴출하여 빠르게 식혀 롤밀로 1 내지 3 mm의 크기로 과립을 분쇄하여 과립차를 제조하였다.
The concentrate of the hot-water extract of Norimatsu mushroom of Preparation Example 1-2 was dried and powdered at 53 ° C to a water content of 12% by weight. 40 ml of the concentrated liquid of the mushroom hot water extract of Preparation Example 2-2 and 40 ml of water were mixed with 100 g of the mushroom powder of Preparative Example 2-2, and the mixture was kneaded and injected into a molding die to make the particle size 2 mm, And dried at a temperature of 48 캜 so as to have a moisture content of 5% by weight or less. The dried mixture was gelled at a temperature of 180 DEG C for 2 minutes, and then the mixture was rapidly cooled and granulated with a roll mill to a size of 1 to 3 mm to prepare a granular mixture.
실시예Example 6: 6: 노루궁뎅이버섯Mushroom mushroom 분말과 Powder and 목질진흙버섯Woody mud mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물을 이용한 Extract 과립차의Granular 제조 Produce
실시예 4와 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 2-2에서 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물을 농축시키지 않고 열수 추출물 그대로 사용하여 과립차를 제조하였다.
The granular tea was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the hot water extract of woody mud mushroom was used as the hot water extract without being concentrated in Production Example 2-2.
비교예Comparative Example 1: One: 노루궁뎅이버섯Mushroom mushroom 분말을 이용한 Powdered 과립차Granularity 제조 Produce
제조예 1의 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말에 물을 혼합하여 교반하고, 반죽한 후 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자크기를 2 mm로 만들고, 48 ℃의 온도에서 수분함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하였다. 건조된 혼합물을 180 ℃의 온도에서 2분 동안 호화시킨 후 퇴출하여 빠르게 식혀 롤밀로 1 내지 3 mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 차를 제조하였다. 단, 각 성분의 구체적인 함량은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Water was mixed and stirred in the mushroom powder of Preparation Example 1, and the mixture was kneaded and injected into a mold to make a particle size of 2 mm and dried at a temperature of 48 캜 to a moisture content of 5% by weight or less. The dried mixture was gelled at a temperature of 180 DEG C for 2 minutes, then ejected, rapidly cooled and pulverized to a size of 1 to 3 mm with a roll mill to prepare a tea. The specific content of each component is shown in Table 1 below.
비교예Comparative Example 2: 2: 노루궁뎅이버섯Mushroom mushroom 열수Heat number 추출물 농축액과 Extract concentrate and 목질진흙버섯Woody mud mushroom 분말을 이용한 Powdered 과립차의Granular 제조 Produce
제조예 2-1의 목질진흙버섯의 분말 100 g에 제조예 1-2의 노루궁뎅이버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액 80 ml를 넣고 혼합하여 교반하고, 반죽한 후 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자크기를 2 mm로 하여 과립체를 성형하여 48 ℃의 온도에서 수분함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하였다. 건조된 혼합물을 180 ℃의 온도에서 2분 동안 호화시킨 후 퇴출하여 빠르게 식혀 롤밀로 1 내지 3 mm의 크기로 과립을 분쇄하여 과립차를 제조하였다.
To 100 g of the woody mud mushroom powder of Production Example 2-1, 80 ml of the hot water extract concentrate of Preparation Example 1-2 was added, and the mixture was stirred, kneaded, and then injected into a molding die to adjust the particle size to 2 mm To form granules, and the granules were dried at a temperature of 48 캜 so as to have a moisture content of 5% by weight or less. The dried mixture was gelled at a temperature of 180 DEG C for 2 minutes, and then the mixture was rapidly cooled and granulated with a roll mill to a size of 1 to 3 mm to prepare a granular mixture.
실험예Experimental Example 1: 과립형과 1: granular type 침출시간에At leaching time 따른 Following 침출물의Leachate 색형과Color and 투명도 분석 Transparency Analysis
도 2는 비교예 1, 실시예 1 내지 4(A, B, C, D, E)의 형상과 색상을 나타낸 이미지이다.2 is an image showing the shapes and colors of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 4 (A, B, C, D, and E).
도 2를 참조하면, 목질진흙버섯의 추출물 농축액이 첨가된 과립형 B, C, D, E의 경우에는 그렇지 않은 A 보다 색상이 더욱 짙은 갈색으로 나타난 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, A의 경우에는 제조 공정 중 과당 또는 목질진흙버섯이 첨가되지 않음에 따라 성형이 잘 이루어지지 않아 과립화가 잘 되지 않는 문제점이 발생하였다.Referring to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the granular type B, C, D, and E, in which the extract of the woody mud mushroom extract was added, showed a darker color than that of the non-A type. In addition, in case of A, fructose or woody mud mushroom was not added during the manufacturing process, so that molding was not performed well and granulation was not performed well.
도 3은 A, B, C, D, E를 2g씩 티백에 투입하고 95 ℃의 뜨거운 물 100 ml에서 시간별(5분, 10분, 15분, 20분) 침출한 침출차를 나타낸 이미지이다. FIG. 3 is an image showing leaching out of 2 g of A, B, C, D and E into tea bags and leaching with 100 ml of hot water at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes.
도 3을 참조하면, 5분 동안 침출한 목질진흙버섯의 추출물 농축액이 첨가된 과립형 B, C, D, E는 A에 비하여 짙은 갈색으로 침출되었다. 그러나 2회, 3회 침출 시에는 침출차의 색이 연한 갈색으로 보여 침출 성능이 떨어지는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 10~20분 동안 침출한 침출차의 색도는 5분 동안 침출한 침출차의 색과 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 일반적으로 현미녹차, 둥글레차 등 시중판매 침출 차는 짧은 시간에 충분한 침출될 수 있도록 제조 되었으며 침출차의 중요한 요소이다.
Referring to FIG. 3, granular B, C, D, and E added with the extract concentrate of woody mud mushroom leached for 5 minutes were leached out to dark brown in comparison with A. However, at the second and third times of leaching, the color of the leached tea was light brown, indicating that the leaching performance was poor. Especially, the color of the leached tea leached for 10 ~ 20 minutes did not show much difference with that of the leached tea leached for 5 minutes. Generally, commercial green tea such as brown rice green tea, roundwheel tea, etc. are manufactured so that they can be leached out in a short time and are an important element of leach tea.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 2: DPPHDPPH 라디칼Radical 소거 활성분석에 의한 과립형 별 침출 시간에 따른 항산화 활성 효과 검정 Effect of Antioxidant Activity on Leaching Time of Granule by Scavenging Activity Analysis
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) 라디칼 소거 활성은 Blois의 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 상기 실험예 1의 침출시간에 따라 침출한 과립형 A, B, C, D, E 침출차를 물로 1/2~1/64배로 희석한 침출차 1.0 mL에 0.2 mM의 DPPH methanol 용액 1.0 mL를 혼합한 후, 암소에서 30분 동안 반응시키고 Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer(BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA)를 사용하여 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 단, DPPH라디칼 소거 활성은 하기에서 보는 바와 같이 시료 용액의 대조구와 시료 첨가구의 흡광도 차이를 백분율로 산출하였다.2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity was measured using the Blois method. 1.0 mL of a 0.2 mM DPPH methanol solution was mixed with 1.0 mL of the leached tea leaves, which were leached out with the dilution of the granulated A, B, C, D, and E leached out in the above Experimental Example 1 to 1 / 2-1 / 64 times with water After incubation in a dark place for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured at 517 nm using an Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA). However, as shown in the following, the DPPH radical scavenging activity was calculated as a percentage difference between the absorbance of the control solution and the sample solution added to the sample solution.
DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성(%) = (대조구 흡광도-시료 첨가구 흡광도) / 대조구 흡광도×100DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = (control absorbance - sample absorbance) / control absorbance × 100
도 4를 참조하면, 목질진흙버섯 추출물 농축액을 포함하는 과립형 B, C, D, E는 노루궁뎅이버섯만을 사용한 A에 비하여 희석 농도 별로 20-50%이상의 항산화 활성이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 침출시간을 5분, 10분, 15분, 20분으로 달리하였을 때 침출시간에 따른 황산화 활성은 비슷한 경향치로 나타나, 침출은 5분 동안에 유효 항산화 물질이 충분히 침출되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.
4, granular types B, C, D, and E containing woody mud mushroom extract concentrate showed 20-50% or more antioxidative activity by dilution concentration, compared to A using only mushroom. In addition, when the leaching time was changed to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes, the sulfation activity with respect to the leaching time showed a similar tendency, and leaching shows that the effective leaching of the active antioxidant was observed for 5 minutes.
실험예Experimental Example 3: 3: 2,2'-2,2'- azinoazino -bis(3--bis (3- ethylbenzothiazolineethylbenzothiazoline -6--6- sulphonicsulphonic acid ( acid ( ABTSABTS ) radical 소거활성측정에 의한 과립형 별 침출 시간에 따른 항산화 활성 효과 검정 Effect of Antioxidant Activity on Leaching Time of Granule by the Measurement of Radical Scavenging Activity
ABTS radical 소거 활성 측정은 Re R 등(1999)의 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 7 mM ABTS용액과 2,45 mM potassium persulfate 용액을 혼합하고 25 ℃ 암소에서 16시간 방치하여 ABTS 양이온을 형성시켰다. 그 후 Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer(BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA)를 이용하여, 734 nm에서 흡광도가 0.700±0.001이 되도록 0.005 M potassium phosphate buffer(pH7.4)를 이용하여 희석하여 사용하였다. 과립형 A, B, C, D, E를 2g씩 티백에 투입하고 95 ℃의 뜨거운 물 100 ml에서 5분 동안 침출하여 얻어진 침출물을 1/2~1/64로 희석한 침출물 100 ㎕을 ABTS용액 900 ㎕에 혼합하고 5분 동안 실온 정치 후, 734nm에서 흡광도를 측정 하였다. ABTS radical scavenging activity was measured by Re R et al. (1999). 7 mM ABTS solution and 2,45 mM potassium persulfate solution were mixed and allowed to stand in a dark place at 25 ° C for 16 hours to form ABTS cations. After dilution with 0.005 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), the absorbance at 734 nm was 0.700 ± 0.001 using an Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA). 2 g of each of granular A, B, C, D and E was added to the tea bag, and 100 ml of the leached product diluted with 1/2 to 1/64 of the leached product obtained by leaching in 100 ml of hot water at 95 ° C for 5 minutes The mixture was mixed with 900 쨉 l of ABTS solution, allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 734 nm.
ABTS radical 소거 활성 (%) = {1-((대조구 흡광도-시료 첨가구 흡광도) / 대조구 흡광도)} × 100ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) = {1 - ((control absorbance - sample absorbance) / control absorbance)} × 100
도 5는 과립형 추출물의 희석농도별 ABTS radical 소거 활성을 나타낸 결과로서, 희석배수가 1/8일 때 A(노루궁뎅이 버섯만 사용한)는 40%의 ABTS radical 소거 활성이 있었으나 과립형 B, C, D, E는 62%, 60%, 55%, 74%의 ABTS radical 소거 활성을 보여 목질진흙버섯 추출물 농축액의 투입량에 따라 15~34%의 높은 활성을 보였다. 이러한 경향치는 1/4 희석농도까지 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 상기의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성과 유사한 결과로서 목질진흙버섯 추출물 농축액을 첨가함으로써 항산화 활성이 크게 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있다.
FIG. 5 shows the ABTS radical scavenging activity of the granular extract according to the dilution concentration. When the dilution factor was 1/8, the A (with only mushroom) had an ABTS radical scavenging activity of 40%, but the granular B, C , D, and E showed 62%, 60%, 55%, and 74% ABTS radical scavenging activity, respectively, and the activity was 15 ~ 34% depending on the amount of woody mud mushroom extract concentrate. These trends were up to 1/4 dilution. These results are similar to the above DPPH radical scavenging activity, and it can be confirmed that the antioxidative activity is greatly improved by adding the woody mud mushroom extract concentrate.
실험예Experimental Example 4: 과립형 4: Granular 열수Heat number 추출물에서의 폴리페놀 함량 분석 Analysis of Polyphenol Contents in Extracts
폴리페놀은 항산화 물질의 주성분으로 많이 알려져 있다. 따라서 폴리페놀함량이 항산화활성의 척도가 될 수 있으므로, 총 폴리페놀 함량을 Folin-Denis 방법으로 측정하였다.Polyphenols are widely known as the main component of antioxidants. Therefore, the total polyphenol content was measured by the Folin-Denis method since the polyphenol content may be a measure of the antioxidant activity.
A, B, C, D, E, F(실시예 5)를 2 g씩 티백에 투입하고 95 ℃의 뜨거운 물 100 ml에서 5분 동안 침출하여 얻어진 침출물 1 ml을 0.2 N Folin Ciocalteu's phenol reagent(Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) 5.0 mL를 첨가하여 5분 동안 반응시킨 후, 7.5% Na2CO3 4 mL를 첨가하였다. 반응액은 암소에서 1시간 동안 반응시켜 Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer(BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA)를 사용하여 765 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질은 gallic acid (Sigma-Aldrich)를 사용하여 표준곡선으로부터 계산하였고 mg GAE/g으로 나타내었다. 2 g of each of A, B, C, D, E and F (Example 5) was put into a tea bag and leached in 100 ml of hot water at 95 ° C for 5 minutes. 1 ml of the obtained leachate was dissolved in 0.2 N Folin Ciocalteu's phenol reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo., USA) was added and reacted for 5 minutes. Then, 4 mL of 7.5% Na 2 CO 3 was added. The reaction solution was reacted in a dark place for 1 hour and absorbance was measured at 765 nm using an Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA). The standard material was calculated from the standard curve using gallic acid (Sigma-Aldrich) and expressed as mg GAE / g.
도 6은 과립형의 침출물의 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것으로, A 침출물은 22 mg/GAE/g로 다른 과립형 B(37 mg/GAE/g), C(36 mg/GAE/g), D(34 mg/GAE/g), E(42 mg/GAE/g) 보다 낮게 나타나고 있으며, 목질진흙버섯을 분말화하여 사용한 비교예 2(H)의 경우에도 25 mg/GAE/g로 낮게 나타난 것을 확인할 수 있다.Figure 6 shows the results of measuring the polyphenol content of the granular leachate. The leachate content was 22 mg / GAE / g and the other granular type B (37 mg / GAE / g), C (36 mg / GAE / g), D (34 mg / GAE / g) and E (42 mg / GAE / g) in the case of Comparative Example 2 (H) As shown in Fig.
결론적으로 목질진흙버섯은 열수 추출하여 농축액으로 제조했을 때 폴리페놀 함량을 증대시켜 항산화 활성을 높이는 요인으로 작용하는 것으로 보인다.In conclusion, it seems that woody mud mushroom increases the antioxidant activity by increasing polyphenol content when it is prepared by hot water extraction.
실험예Experimental Example 5: 5: 과립체형 별Granular body type β- β- GlucanGlucan (( 베타글루칸Beta Glucan ) 함량 분석) Content analysis
과립체형 별 베타글루칸 함량은 mixed-linkage beta-glucan kit(Megazyme Ltd.)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 과립체 90 mg에 2 ml 12M sulphuric acid를 넣고 vortex로 혼합하하고 얼음에서 2시간 동안 반응 시켰다. 반응액에 4 ml 증류수를 넣고 혼합 후 6 ml의 증류수를 추가하여 넣고 90 ℃ 이상의 고온에서 2시간 동안 가열하고 실온에서 식힌다. 100 ml Flask에 10 M KOH 용액 6 ml와 200 mM sodium acetate buffer(pH 5.0) 첨가하여 100 ml로 하고 1,500 g에서 10분 동안 원심분리하여 0.1 ml 취하여 200 mM sodium acetate buffer(pH 5.0)에 희석한 exo-1,3-β-glucanse(20U/mL)β-glucosidase(4U/mL) 0.1 ml을 넣고 40 ℃의 온도에서 60분 동안 반응시킨다. 반응이 완료된 후 GOPOD(glucose oxidase/peroxidase) reagent를 3ml 넣고 40 ℃의 온도에서 20분 동안 반응시키고 spectrophotometer를 사용하여 510 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 Total-Glucan, 베타글루칸 함량을 계산하였다. The content of beta-glucan in each granular body was measured using a mixed-linkage beta-glucan kit (Megazyme Ltd.). To 90 mg of the granules was added 2 ml of 12M sulphuric acid, mixed with vortex, and reacted on ice for 2 hours. Add 4 ml of distilled water to the reaction mixture, add 6 ml of distilled water, heat at 90 ° C or higher for 2 hours, and cool at room temperature. To 100 ml flask, add 6 ml of 10 M KOH solution and 200 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.0) to make 100 ml. Centrifuge at 1,500 g for 10 minutes to remove 0.1 ml and dilute it in 200 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.0) Add 0.1 ml of exo-1,3-β-glucanse (20 U / mL) β-glucosidase (4 U / mL) and incubate at 40 ° C. for 60 minutes. After completion of the reaction, 3 ml of GOPOD (glucose oxidase / peroxidase) reagent was added and reacted at 40 ° C for 20 minutes. Total glucose and beta-glucan contents were calculated by measuring the absorbance at 510 nm using a spectrophotometer.
하기 표 2는 그 결과로서 목질진흙버섯 추출물 농축액이 포함된 과립체 B, C, D, E는 노루궁뎅이 A와 H 보다 20~30%이상의 베타글루칸 함량이 증가되었음을 알 수 있다.Table 2 shows that the content of beta-glucan in the granular materials B, C, D, and E containing woody mud mushroom extract concentrate was increased by 20 to 30% or more than that of northern beetle A and H, respectively.
(g/시료/g)division
(g / sample / g)
실험예Experimental Example 6: 6: 과립차의Granular 관능 평가 Sensory evaluation
A, B, C, D, E, G의 2g을 티백에 충진하여 95~100 ℃의 온도에서 열수 추출한 후, 5분 동안 침출하여 얻은 침출차를 패널요원 25명이 향미와 맛을 기준으로 순위법으로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. 단, 향미정도는 구수함으로 표현하였으며 구수함의 정도는 높은 순으로 5에서 1의 순서로 하였다. 2 g of A, B, C, D, E, and G were filled in a tea bag and subjected to hot water extraction at a temperature of 95 to 100 ° C. and leached out for 5 minutes. The 25 panelists were ranked according to flavor and taste The results are shown in Table 3 below. However, the degree of flavor was expressed as the level of water, and the level of water level was ranked from 5 to 1 in descending order.
상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, A는 약한 쓴 맛과 신맛과 향미 1정도로 가장 낮은 평가를 받았으며 과립 형 D는 고소한 맛과 향미 5의 가장높은 평가를 받았으며 25명의 패널 중 16명이 선택하여 가장 높은 기호도를 보였다. 또한, 노루궁뎅이버섯을 열수 추출한 후 분말화하여 사용한 F의 경우 신맛과 쓴맛이 강화되어 가장 낮은 평가를 받았으며, 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액 대신에 농축되지 않은 열수 추출물을 그대로 넣은 G의 경우 신맛이 나타나는 것을 알 수 있는데, 이는 농축액이 아닌 열수 추출물을 그대로 사용할 경우에는 신맛으로 인하여 풍미가 저하됨을 확인할 수 있다.
As shown in Table 3, A had the lowest bitter taste, sour taste and flavor of 1, and granular D had the highest taste of flavor and
따라서, 본 발명의 여러 구현예에 따르면, 과립화를 유도하는 과당 등의 과립화 유도 성분인 별도의 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 노루궁뎅이버섯과 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물을 혼합하는 것만으로 과립체를 제조할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the various embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to produce granules only by mixing hot water extract of Mulberry mushroom and Mulberry mushroom without using any additive such as fructose, which induces granulation, can do.
또한, 이렇게 제조된 과립체는 과립차로 제조했을 때 차의 풍미와 맛을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 폴리페놀과 베타글루칸의 함량이 현저히 향상되어 항산화 기능을 강화시키는데도 현저한 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, the thus-prepared granule not only improves the flavor and taste of tea when prepared by a granular tea, but also significantly enhances the content of polyphenol and beta-glucan, thereby remarkably enhancing antioxidative function.
Claims (5)
(B) 목질진흙버섯의 열수 추출물 농축액을 제조하는 단계;
(C) 상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말과 상기 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물 농축액을 혼합하는 단계;
(D) 상기 혼합물을 과립체로 성형하고 건조한 후 호화시켜 호화된 과립체를 제조하는 단계; 및
(E) 상기 호화된 과립체를 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 (B) 단계는,
목질진흙버섯을 0.1 내지 5 cm 크기로 절단하는 단계;
상기 절단된 목질진흙버섯을 물에 넣고 80 내지 110 ℃의 온도에서 20 내지 40 시간 동안 열수 추출하여, 고형분이 4 내지 5중량%인 열수 추출된 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 열수 추출된 추출물을 4 내지 6배로 농축하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 (C) 단계는,
상기 노루궁뎅이버섯 분말 100중량부에 대하여 상기 목질진흙버섯 열수 추출물 농축액 10 내지 80중량부를 혼합하고,
상기 (D) 단계는,
혼합물을 성형틀에 주입시켜 입자 크기가 1 내지 3 mm인 과립체를 성형하는 단계;
상기 과립체를 30 내지 60 ℃의 온도에서 수분 함량이 5 중량% 이하가 되도록 건조시켜 건조된 과립체를 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 건조된 과립체를 150 내지 200 ℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5분 동안 호화시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법.
(A) pulverizing the mushroom seeds to prepare a mushroom powder;
(B) preparing a hot-water extract concentrate of woody mud mushroom;
(C) mixing the corn mushroom powder and the woody mud mushroom hot water extract concentrate;
(D) molding the mixture into granules, drying and then gelatinizing to obtain a granulated granule; And
(E) pulverizing the gelatinized granule,
The step (B)
Cutting woody mud mushroom to a size of 0.1 to 5 cm;
Preparing a hydrothermally extracted extract having a solid content of 4 to 5% by weight by adding the cut woody mud mushroom to water and subjecting to hot extraction at a temperature of 80 to 110 DEG C for 20 to 40 hours; And
And concentrating the hydrolyzed extract to 4 to 6 times,
The step (C)
10 to 80 parts by weight of the woody mud mushroom hot water extract concentrate is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mushroom powder,
The step (D)
Forming a granular material having a particle size of 1 to 3 mm by injecting the mixture into a mold;
Drying the granule at a temperature of 30 to 60 캜 to a moisture content of 5% by weight or less to prepare a dried granule; And
Characterized in that the dried granular material is gelatinized at a temperature of 150 to 200 DEG C for 1 to 5 minutes.
상기 (A) 단계는
노루궁뎅이버섯을 30 내지 70 ℃의 온도로 수분 함량이 10 내지 15 중량%가 되도록 건조시키는 단계; 및
상기 건조된 노루궁뎅이버섯을 50 내지 150 ㎛의 크기로 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성이 강화된 과립차의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The step (A)
Drying so that the water content is 10 to 15% by weight at a temperature of 30 to 70 캜; And
And pulverizing the dried mushroom of the present invention to a size of 50 to 150 mu m.
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