KR102005431B1 - Mobile type daikon collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a daikon collecting device, and more particularly, to a portable daikon harvesting device which comprises: a main body having at least one transfer wheel at a lower portion thereof, entirely moved by having a pulling link provided at a front end thereof connected to a pulling means, and arranged with a packing unit for packing collected daikons by a predetermined quantity; a transfer unit formed at one side of the main body to transfer harvested daikons to the main body, and removing daikon leaves; and a loading unit provided at a rear side of the main body, and transferring the daikons packed in the main body to a transportation means. Accordingly, the daikon collecting device of the present invention can be moved in a state of being connected to the pulling means such as tractor to maximally access a daikon harvesting field, collects and packs harvested daikons, and can automatically load the packed daikons to the transportation means, such that a series of works of collecting and packing the daikons, and loading the same to the transporation means, which is traditionally dependent on labors can be automatically performed, thereby reducing labor force and improving productivity.

Description

Mobile type daikon collector}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-collecting device, and more particularly, to a non-collecting device capable of being moved in a state connected to a towing means such as a tractor so as to maximally approach a non-harvesting site, collecting and packing harvested radishes, Collecting device to be loaded.

In general, the harvesting work of the radish is almost dependent on the workforce. Given the shortage of labor and aging, the productivity of the farm is considerably deteriorated due to the decrease of the work efficiency.

This decrease in productivity is caused by the fact that the distribution due to the timely harvest can not be achieved according to the harvest time of radishes, resulting in a great loss of farm household income.

In view of the current situation of the farmers, there have been many harvesting apparatuses for harvesting various kinds of bulbous plants. However, harvesting apparatuses suitable for harvesting radishes have not been developed yet. Also, Therefore, it is difficult to mined the crop even if it is harvested. Therefore, it is required to cut off the leaves of the mulch mined so that it does not have a great effect on relieving the farmer's hand.

Therefore, in the case of radishes that have been mined and harvested as described above, a large number of radishes are generally bundled without cutting leaves, which weakens the price competitiveness of radishes and carrots. As a result, farmers can not raise high value- It becomes a factor to give a burden to the vegetable waste and the troubles due to the cutting use of the leaves.

In addition, conventionally, since the work for picking up the truck is carried out only by the manpower after the harvesting of the truck, the work efficiency is greatly lowered because the work is difficult and the time consuming is large.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0000180

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of collecting and packing harvested radishes, Collecting device that collects and packs the radish which was dependent on the existing manpower, and then carries out a series of operations to be carried on the transportation means.

The moving type non-collecting device according to the present invention comprises at least one conveying wheel at a lower portion thereof, a draw link provided at a leading end thereof is connected to a pulling means so that the whole can be conveyed, A main body; A transmission unit configured to transmit the harvested radish to the main body and to remove the silencer; And a loading unit configured on the rear side of the main body and transferring the unloaded wafers from the main body to the transportation means.

At this time, the transfer unit includes a pivotal support fixed to a pair of pedestals spaced apart from each other on the bottom of the main body; A drive shaft rotatably coupled to the pivot support and provided with one or more sprockets; A drive motor which is axially spaced apart from the drive shaft and supplies power to the drive shaft through a power transmitting member; A driven shaft spaced apart from the drive shaft and provided with one or more sprockets; A chain engaged with the sprocket of the drive shaft and the sprocket of the driven shaft to orbit; A plurality of receiving members coupled to the outside of the chain at regular intervals of the chain and configured to receive radishes; And a cutting means for cutting and removing the wastepaper in the process of being received in the receiving member and transferred to the main body.

For example, a first frame having a predetermined height and a first operating motor provided on the first frame are formed on a front end side of the main body, and a first lifting frame protruded upward is provided on the transmission portion, The driving motor and the first lifting frame are connected to a wire, and the driving shaft is coupled to the rotating supporting frame in a rotatable manner. When the first driving motor is rotated in one direction, And when the first operation motor is rotated in the other direction, the transmission unit is pivoted downward about the drive shaft to unfold to the outside of the main body.

On the other hand, the receiving member includes: a supporting plate fixed to the chain and supporting the receiving arm underneath; A seating plate extending upwardly from both sides of the receiving plate so as to be spaced apart as they extend; A pair of grip portions extending upward from both sides of the receiving plate and spaced apart from each other at a narrower distance than the receiving plate; And a rear end plate extending upward from a rear end of the receiving plate and having a wastewater outlet formed therein.

As another example, a second frame having a predetermined height and a second operation motor installed on the second frame are formed on the rear end side of the main body, and a second lifting frame protruded upward is provided in the loading part, 2 operating motor and the second lifting frame are connected to a wire and the loading part is coupled to the main body so as to be rotatable by a hinge so that when the first operating motor is rotated in one direction, And the loading unit is pivoted downward about the hinge when the second operating motor rotates in the other direction so as to be spread out of the main body.

The mobile type non-collecting device according to the present invention can be moved in a state connected to a towing means such as a tractor so as to maximally approach a non-harvesting site, collect and pack harvested radishes and automatically load the packaged radishes into a transportation means, It is advantageous in that labor is saved and productivity is improved because a series of works which collects and packs radish which was relied on existing manpower and loads it in transportation means can be automatically performed.

1 is a perspective view showing a movable type non-collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a transfer unit which is a constitution of the present invention in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a front view showing the main portion of the delivery portion which is an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Figs. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating an example of operation of the transfer section which is a constitution of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the housing member, which is an embodiment of the present invention, in Fig.
6A and 6B are diagrams showing an example of operation of a loading section which is a constitution of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, terms and words used in the present specification and claims are to be construed in accordance with the principles of the present invention, on the basis that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to best explain his invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mobile type non-collecting apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a transmitting unit according to the present invention, and FIG. Front view. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a housing member, which is one embodiment of the present invention, in FIG. 2. FIG. 6A and FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the operation of a loading section which is a constitution of the invention.

The moving type non-collecting device according to the present invention can be pulled by a pulling means such as a tractor and can be moved so that the collecting operation can be performed in a state where it is disposed at a harvesting site where crops are cultivated, do.

As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile type non-collecting apparatus according to the present invention includes a main body 100, a transfer unit 200, and a loading unit 300.

As shown in the drawing, the main body 100 includes at least one conveying wheel 110 at its lower portion, and a tow link 120 provided at a leading end thereof is connected to a pulling means (not shown) such as a tractor, So that the entire body 100 can be transported while being pulled by the pulling means.

The main body 100 may be connected to the pulling means and configured to receive the power of the pulling means so that the power required for the transmitting portion 200 and the loading portion 300 may be provided.

The main body 100 is utilized as a workplace having a certain area. The main body 100 can be utilized as a space for the operator to trim or pack the radishes, cabbages, etc. collected on the main body 100. As shown in FIG. 1, The packaging unit 130 may be provided inside the main body 100 to collect the collected radishes by a certain quantity.

In this regard, in the present invention, a variety of conventional apparatuses can be applied as the packaging unit 130. For example, a binding machine configured to package a box containing a certain number of blank pieces may be applied.

The transmitting unit 200 is configured to transmit the harvested radish to the main body 100 at one side of the main body 100, and may be configured to remove dust and dirt from the main body 100 during the hand-over process.

The loading unit 300 is configured on the rear side of the main body 100 to be applicable to a general conveyor structure, and is configured to transfer and load the unloaded material from the main body 100 to a transportation means such as a truck.

As described above, according to the present invention, when the operator transfers the harvested radish to the transporter 200 from a ground surface such as a field, the operator can automatically transmit the processed radish to the main body 100, The worker can carry out work from the no-collecting operation to the transportation means without applying a great deal of force in the non-harvesting and collecting work, .

Hereinafter, the delivery unit 200, which is an embodiment of the present invention, will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. FIG.

2 to 3, the transfer unit 200 includes a rotation support 210, a drive shaft 220, a drive motor 230, a slave shaft 240, a chain 250, A member 260 and a cutting means 270.

First, the pivot support rods 210 are fixed to a pair of pedestals 211 spaced from each other at the bottom of the main body 100. As shown in the figure, a bearing structure is applied to support the drive shaft 220, Is not influenced by the rotation of the rotor (220).

The drive shaft 220 is rotatably coupled to the rotation support 210 as described above. The drive shaft 220 is provided with one or more sprockets 221.

2 and 3, the driving motor 230 is spaced apart from the driving shaft 220 in the axial direction. The driving shaft 230 is connected to the driving shaft 220 by a power transmitting member 231, The power of the drive shaft 230 can be transmitted to the drive shaft 220.

The driven shaft 240 is spaced apart from the drive shaft 220 by a predetermined distance and the driven shaft 240 is also provided with a sprocket 241. The sprocket 241 of the driven shaft 240 rotates And a position and a number corresponding to the sprocket 221 provided in the drive shaft 220.

At this time, the driven shaft 240 may be provided with a tension member 242 to maintain a constant tension with the drive shaft 220.

The chain 250 is configured to orbit the sprocket 221 of the drive shaft 220 and the sprocket 241 of the driven shaft 240. The drive motor 230 is operated to rotate the drive shaft 220 rotate, the chain 250 engages with the drive shaft 220 and the driven shaft 240 to orbit.

A plurality of the receiving members 260 are attached to the outer side of the chain 250 at predetermined intervals of the chain 250, and are connected to the chain 250 during orbital motion thereof, And transmits the radiated light to the main body 100. [

5, the receiving member 260 may include a receiving plate 261, a receiving plate 262, a holding portion 263, and a rear plate 264, and the receiving plate 260 Is configured in a plate shape so that one side is bound to the chain 250 and the other side bound to the chain 250,

As shown in the figure, the seating plate 262 is formed of an inclined structure that extends upward from both sides of the receiving plate 261, The cabbage and the like can be seated on the receiving member 260 and the seating plate 262 is held on both sides so that the radish, the Chinese cabbage and the like are not separated from the receiving member 260.

The grasping portion 263 is formed as a pair of phases so as to extend upward from both sides of the receiving plate 261 without overlapping with the seating plate 262.

The grasping portion 263 is formed integrally with the grasping plate 261 so as to be bent together with the grasping portion 261 and the grasping portion 263 being spaced apart from each other by a distance smaller than the seating plate 262, When the receiving plate 260 is not received in the receiving member 260, the receiving plate 262 spreads to both sides and functions to grasp the radial member from both sides. Thus, both sides of the radial holding plate 260 are gripped by the following cutting means 270, So that it is prevented from being separated from the non-feeding portion 200 during cutting, and more stable cutting operation can be performed.

Preferably, the gap between the pair of seating plates 262 is not greater than the width of both sides of the general muffler so that the seating plate 262 can be grasped by the seating plate 262 on both sides thereof. Sekim is right.

In addition, although not shown, in the present invention, the spacing between the seating plates 262 may be adjusted so as to stably grip the non-receiving members 260 of various sizes. In addition, The spacing between the respective seating plates 262 of the plurality of receiving members 260 spaced apart from each other can be varied to allow the operator to orbit the receiving member 260 And may be configured to be selectively accommodated in the accommodating member 260 having a space between the seating plates 262 corresponding to the radial out of the members 260.

The rear end plate 264 extends upward from the rear end of the receiving plate 261 and is formed with a wastewater discharge groove 265. When the wastewater discharging groove 260 is formed in the receiving member 260, And can be exposed to the outside through the discharge groove 265.

The cutting means 270 is configured to cut and remove the wastepaper from the nail conveyed to the main body 100 while being accommodated in the receiving member 260. The position of the cutting means 270 is shown in FIG. Is disposed on the rotation orbit of the housing member 260 as shown in FIG.

Accordingly, when the operator places the muffler on the receiving member 260 so that the muffler is exposed to the outside through the muffler discharge groove 265, the worker transfers the muffler to the inside of the muffler main body 100 by the operation mechanism of the transfer unit 200, It is possible to automatically cut off the wastes which are exposed to the outside by the cutting means 270.

2, a serrated circular blade 271 operated by the driving force of the motor may be applied, and although not shown, a combine blade structure may be applied as the cutting means 270 have.

The moving type non-collecting apparatus according to the present invention includes at least one conveying wheel 110 at a lower portion thereof and a pulling link 120 provided at a leading end thereof is connected to a pulling means such as a tractor, Since the transfer unit 200 and the loading unit 300 are protruded to the outside of the main body 100, the width of the main body 100 in the longitudinal direction and the width of the main body 100 is increased, When the main body 100 is mounted on an unpacked road other than the packed road, the transfer portion 200 and the loading portion 300 are separated from each other, The transmission part 200 and the loading part 300 may be damaged due to vibrations generated during traveling.

In order to overcome this problem, in the present invention, the transfer unit 200 and the loading unit 300 are coupled to the main body 100 so that the main body 100 is folded inside the main body 100 when the main body 100 is moved, And may be configured to expand outwardly of the main body 100. [

Hereinafter, an example will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, in which the transmission unit 200, which is a constitution of the present invention, is configured to be folded or unfolded to the main body 100.

As shown in FIG. 1, a first frame 140, which is supported by a plurality of longitudinal frames (not shown), is arranged at a predetermined height in a horizontal arrangement on the front end side of the main body 100, The first actuating motor 142 is installed as shown in Figs.

1, 2, 4A, and 4B, the first lifting frame 280 is configured to protrude upward from the central portion of the transfer unit 200. In this case, The first elevating frame 280 is preferably configured to have a constant height so as to prevent interference of radishes, Chinese cabbages, and the like received in the receiving member 260 during transportation.

4A and 4B, the first actuating motor 142 and the first actuating frame 280 are connected by a wire W, When the distance between the lifting frames 280 is relatively long, the pulley 144 is provided therebetween to ensure the structural stability.

4A, when the first operation motor 142 rotates in one direction, the transfer unit 200 is rotated upward about the drive shaft 220 to rotate the main body 100, When the first actuating motor 142 rotates in the other direction (opposite direction to the first direction), the transmitting portion 200 moves downwardly about the driving shaft 220 as shown in FIG. 4B, So that it can be unfolded outside the main body 100.

As described above, the driving shaft 220 receives the driving force from the driving motor 230 and is rotatably coupled to the rotating support 210. Thus, the first driving motor 142 operates, The transfer unit 200 can be folded to the inside of the main body 100 or spread out to the outside of the main body 100 while rotating the drive shaft 220 in both directions.

The height of the end of the transmission unit 200 can be controlled according to the amount of rotation of the first operation motor 142 and the height of the end of the transmission unit 200 can be controlled according to the working environment, 200 can be adjusted appropriately to improve workability in harvesting and collecting.

Hereinafter, an example will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6, in which the loading unit 300, which is a constitution of the present invention, is configured to be folded or unfolded to the main body 100.

As shown in FIG. 1, a second frame 150, which is supported by a plurality of longitudinal frames (not shown), is arranged at a predetermined height in a transverse arrangement on the rear end side of the main body 100, A second actuating motor 152 is installed as shown in Figs.

The second lifting frame 320 and the second driving motor 152 are also mounted on the wire W as shown in the drawing. The second lifting frame 320 protrudes upward from the loading unit 300, .

6, when the second operating motor 152 is rotated in one direction by being coupled to the main body 100 by a hinge (not shown), the loading unit 300 The second operation motor 152 is rotated in the other direction (the opposite direction to the first direction), and the second operation motor 152 is rotated in the second direction The loading unit 300 can be pivoted downward about the hinge (not shown) and unfolded outside the main body 100, as shown in FIG. 6B.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.

100: main body 200:
300:

Claims (5)

A main body in which at least one conveying wheel is constituted at the lower part, a pull link provided at the leading end is connected to the pulling means so that the whole is conveyable,
A transmission unit configured to transmit the harvested radish to the main body and to remove the silencer; And
And a loading unit configured on the rear side of the main body and transferring the unloaded wafers from the main body to the transportation means,
[0030]
A pivotal support fixed to a pair of pedestals spaced apart from each other at the bottom of the main body; A drive shaft rotatably coupled to the pivot support and provided with one or more sprockets; A drive motor which is axially spaced apart from the drive shaft and supplies power to the drive shaft through a power transmitting member; A driven shaft spaced apart from the drive shaft and provided with one or more sprockets; A chain engaged with the sprocket of the drive shaft and the sprocket of the driven shaft to orbit; A plurality of receiving members coupled to the outside of the chain at regular intervals of the chain and configured to receive radishes; And cutting means for cutting and removing the wastepaper in the process of being received in the receiving member and transferred to the main body,
A first frame having a predetermined height and a first operating motor provided on the first frame are formed on the front end side of the main body,
The transfer unit is provided with a first elevating frame protruding upward, wherein the first actuating motor and the first elevating frame are connected to a wire,
Wherein the drive shaft is coupled to the rotation support frame in a rotatable manner,
Wherein when the first operating motor rotates in one direction, the transmitting portion is turned upward about the driving shaft to be folded into the main body,
Wherein when the first operation motor is rotated in the other direction, the transmission unit is configured to be rotated downward about the drive shaft to be deployed to the outside of the main body.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein:
A support plate which is fixed to the chain and supports the received radish underneath;
A seating plate extending upwardly from both sides of the receiving plate so as to be spaced apart as they extend;
A pair of grip portions extending upward from both sides of the receiving plate and spaced apart from each other at a narrower distance than the receiving plate;
A rear end plate extending upward from a rear end of the receiving plate and having a wastewater discharge groove;
Wherein the movable non-collecting device comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
A second frame having a predetermined height and a second operation motor provided on the second frame are formed on a rear end side of the main body,
Wherein the loading unit is provided with a second elevating frame protruded upward, wherein the second operating motor and the second elevating frame are connected to a wire,
The loading part is coupled to the main body so as to be rotatable by a hinge,
When the second operating motor rotates in one direction, the loading portion is turned upward toward the center of the hinge to be folded into the main body,
Wherein when the second operating motor is rotated in the other direction, the loading unit is configured to be pivoted downward about the hinge and unfolded to the outside of the main body.

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