KR102001810B1 - The feed additives for mathane gas - Google Patents
The feed additives for mathane gas Download PDFInfo
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- KR102001810B1 KR102001810B1 KR1020160183836A KR20160183836A KR102001810B1 KR 102001810 B1 KR102001810 B1 KR 102001810B1 KR 1020160183836 A KR1020160183836 A KR 1020160183836A KR 20160183836 A KR20160183836 A KR 20160183836A KR 102001810 B1 KR102001810 B1 KR 102001810B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
Abstract
본 발명은 사료 첨가제에 관한 것으로, 글루타민산(Grutamic acid) 10~20중량%, 글루콘산 아연 30~65중량%, 제3인산칼슘 10~20중량%, 붕산 15~40중량%로 구성된다. 본 발명의 사료 첨가제에 의하여 가축 또는 어류가 생성하는 메탄가스의 양이 현저하게 감소되며, 배설물의 악취 또한 현저하게 감소한다. 어류에 사용할 경우 양식장 물의 COD와 탁도가 현저하게 개선된다.The present invention relates to a feed additive comprising 10 to 20% by weight of glutamic acid, 30 to 65% by weight of zinc gluconate, 10 to 20% by weight of calcium tertiary phosphate, and 15 to 40% by weight of boric acid. The feed additive of the present invention remarkably reduces the amount of methane gas produced by livestock or fish, and the odor of the excrement is also remarkably reduced. When used in fish, the COD and turbidity of the aquaculture are significantly improved.
Description
본 발명은 사료 첨가제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하기로는 소화효율을 향상시키는 사료 첨가제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a feed additive, and more particularly, to a feed additive that improves digestion efficiency.
소와 돼지, 오리, 닭, 광어, 장어 등이 사료를 섭취하고 난 이후 배출하는 메탄가스와 배설물은 주변 환경과 물을 오염시키는 요인이 되고 있다. 특히 어류 양식과 닭. 오리 등은 좁은 공간과 밀집된 환경에서 사육해야 하므로 배설물로 인한 독성으로 온갖 질병이 옮겨와 집단 폐사하는 경우가 자주 발생한다. 최근에는 지구온난화의 주요 원인 중의 하나로 가축들이 배출하는 메탄가스를 꼽을 정도로 전 지구적인 문제로 대두되고 있다.Methane gas and fecal matter released from feeds such as cows, pigs, ducks, chickens, light eels, and eels are polluting the surrounding environment and water. Especially fish form and chicken. Ducks, etc., must be kept in a confined space and densely populated environment, so that all kinds of diseases are transferred due to toxicity caused by feces and collective deaths frequently occur. In recent years, one of the major causes of global warming has become a global problem, as the livestock releases methane gas.
이러한 여건 속에서 양식 또는 사육되는 가축과 어류는 각종 질병으로부터 시달려 생산자가 원하는 만큼의 소득을 창출하는데 큰 어려움이 되고 있는 실정이다. 질병이 발생한 가축은 주로 항생제 처방을 받고 있으나 항생제를 투여할 경우, 소화 기능이 원활치 못한 관계로 설사, 구토 등이 발생하는 경우가 자주 있어 성장에 많은 지장을 받고 있다. Under these circumstances, farming and breeding livestock and fish are suffering from various diseases, making it difficult for the producers to generate as much income as they desire. Although livestock has been prescribed antibiotics, the use of antibiotics often causes diarrhea and vomiting because of the incapacity of digestion.
항생제를 투여할 경우, 투입된 항생제는 2~3달 지나야 완전히 체외로 배출이 되는 데, 만약 이러한 휴약기간 전에 출하되어 식용될 경우 항생제 내성이 생기게 되는 등 인간의 건강에도 악영향을 미치게 된다. 어류 양식의 경우도 이와 마찬가지로 사료 섭취 후 소화불량 또는 배설물의 독소와 사료 찌꺼기에 의한 물의 오염으로 쉽게 세균에 의한 질병으로 집단 폐사하는 자주 발생한다. 특히 수온이 상승하면 어류의 이런 집단 폐사가 더욱 빈발하게 된다.When the antibiotics are administered, the antibiotics injected are completely excreted to the outside of the body within 2 to 3 months. If the antibiotics are shipped and eaten before such a period of abstinence, antibiotics resistance will be produced. In the case of fish farming, as well, it is often caused by dyspepsia after feed ingestion or by bacterial disease due to contamination of water by toxins and feed residue of excrement. Especially when the water temperature rises, this kind of mass death of fish becomes more frequent.
한국특허 제10-0679153호에서는 생강, 부추 추출물 및 복합 리놀렌산을 함유한 첨가물을 포함하는 반추동물의 반추위 내 프로토조아의 선택적 감소용 사료 조성물이 개시된 바가 있으며, 이 기술에 의하여 반추동물에서의 메탄 생성량을 감소시킬 수 있게 되었다.Korean Patent No. 10-0679153 discloses a feed composition for selective reduction of protozoa in a ruminant ruminant including an additive containing ginger, leek extract and complex linolenic acid. According to this technique, . ≪ / RTI >
한국 공개특허 제10-2016-0047787호에서는 마늘 추출물, 질산염 및 푸마르산염을 포함하는 메탄가스 저감용 가축사료 조성물이 게시되어 있다. 이 기술에 의해서도 반추위 내 미생물 발효에 영향을 주지 않으면서 반추동물에서의 메탄생성을 억제시킬 수 있게 되었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2016-0047787 discloses a livestock feed composition for methane gas abatement including garlic extract, nitrate salt and fumaric acid salt. This technique has also been shown to inhibit methane production in ruminants without affecting microbial fermentation in the rumen.
그러나 상기 기술들은 메탄가스의 생성을 저감시킬 수 있으나, 가축 배설물의 독성을 중화시키는 기능을 하지는 못하여 가축과 어류가 각종 질병으로부터 시달리는 문제점은 해결하지 못하고 있다.However, the above techniques can reduce the production of methane gas, but do not function to neutralize the toxicity of livestock excrements, so that the problem of livestock and fish suffering from various diseases is not solved.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 가축 또는 어류가 배설하는 메탄가스의 양을 감소시키는 것으로 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the amount of methane gas excreted by livestock or fish.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 가축 또는 어류의 배설물의 악취를 감소시키는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to reduce the odor of livestock or fish excrement.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 가축 또는 어류의 배설물의 질을 향상시켜 집단 폐사하는 것을 최소화 하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to improve the quality of excreta of livestock or fish to minimize mass mortality.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 글루타민산(Glutamic acid) 10~20중량%, 글루콘산 아연 30~65중량%, 제3인산칼슘 10~20중량%, 붕산 15~40중량%로 구성된다.Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing a fermentation product, which comprises 10 to 20% by weight of glutamic acid, 30 to 65% by weight of zinc gluconate, 10 to 20% .
필요할 경우 상기 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 루데올린, 부틸산, 달맞이 씨앗 추출물 중 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상 30~50중량부가 더욱 첨가될 수 있다.If necessary, one or more kinds selected from rudeolin, butylated acid, and squash seed extract may be further added in an amount of 30 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에서 사용되는 글루타민산은 산성 -아미노산의 하나로서 L-글루타민산은 프로타민 이외의 일반 단백질 속에 널리 분포하며 특히 곡류의 단백질에는 다량으로(소맥의 글리아딘에는 43.7%) 함유되어 있다. 이와 같은 글루타민산은 위장관을 보호하는 기능이 있다.Glutamic acid used in the present invention is one of acidic-amino acids, and L-glutamic acid is widely distributed in general proteins other than protamine, and is particularly contained in cereal proteins in large amounts (43.7% in gliadin of wheat). Such glutamate has the function of protecting the gastrointestinal tract.
적절한 사용량은 10~20중량%이며, 이 범위 미만의 경우 투입 효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과를 보이지 않는다.An appropriate amount is 10 to 20% by weight. If it is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient. If it exceeds this range, no further improvement is shown.
본 발명에서 사용되는 글루콘산 아연은 면역기능과 세포분열을 정상화 시켜 주는 기능을 함과 동시에 가축 또는 어류가 결핍되기 쉬운 아연을 보충시키는 기능을 한다. 적절한 사용량은 30~65중량%로서, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과를 보이지 않는다.The zinc gluconate used in the present invention functions to normalize the immune function and cell division, and at the same time functions to supplement zinc which is liable to be deficient in livestock or fish. An appropriate amount to be used is from 30 to 65% by weight. When the amount is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient, and when it exceeds this range, no further improvement is shown.
본 발명에 사용되는 제3인산칼슘은 영양제로 주로 사용되고 있으며, 가축이나 어류가 결핍되기 쉬운 칼슘과 인을 보충시켜 주는 역할을 한다. 적절한 사용량은 10~20중량%로서, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 효과의 향상이 미미하다.The calcium phosphate used in the present invention is mainly used as a nutrient and serves to supplement calcium and phosphorus, which are likely to be deficient in livestock or fish. An appropriate amount to be used is 10 to 20% by weight. When the amount is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient. When the amount exceeds this range, the improvement of the effect is insignificant.
본 발명에서 사용되는 붕산은 섭취된 각종 물질들을 연하게 하여 소화를 도와주며, 배설물을 소독하는 역할을 한다. 적절한 사용량은 15~40중량%이며, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과를 보이지 않는다.The boric acid used in the present invention softens the various ingested substances to help digestion, and disinfects excreta. The proper amount to be used is 15 to 40% by weight. When the amount is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient.
필요할 경우, 상기 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 루데올린, 부틸산, 달맞이 씨앗 추출물 중 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상이 30~50중량부가 더욱 첨가될 수 있다. 루데올린은 배의 주성분으로서 가래와 기침의 완화에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 부틸산은 항암효과와 방충효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. 달맞이 꽃 씨앗 추출물은 오메가-6를 많이 함유하고 있으며, 아토피에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 성분들을 본 발명에서 첨가하게 되면, 소화효율을 더욱 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 배설물의 질을 향상시킨다. 그 적절한 사용량은 상기 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 30~50중량부이다.If necessary, 30 to 50 parts by weight of one or more selected from the group consisting of rudeolin, butylated acid and squalene seed extract may be further added to 100 parts by weight of the composition. Ruteolin is known to be effective in alleviating sputum and cough as a major component of the abdomen. Butyric acid is known to have anti-cancer and insecticidal effects. The evening primrose seed extract contains omega-6 and is known to be effective against atopy. Adding these components in the present invention not only further improves digestion efficiency, but also improves the quality of excrement. The appropriate amount to be used is 30 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition.
상기 사료 첨가제는 사료에 0.1~1.0중량% 첨가한다. 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 첨가 효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 효과의 향상이 미미하다.The feed additive is added to the feed in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight. If it is less than this range, the effect of addition is insufficient, and if it exceeds this range, the improvement of the effect is insignificant.
본 발명의 사료 첨가제에 의하여 가축 또는 어류가 생성하는 메탄가스의 양이 현저하게 감소되며, 배설물의 악취 또한 현저하게 감소한다.The feed additive of the present invention remarkably reduces the amount of methane gas produced by livestock or fish, and the odor of the excrement is also remarkably reduced.
어류에 사용할 경우 양식장 물의 COD와 탁도가 현저하게 개선된다.When used in fish, the COD and turbidity of the aquaculture are significantly improved.
(제조실시예 1)(Production Example 1)
글루타민산(Glutamic acid) 15Kg, 글루콘산 아연 45Kg, 제3인산칼슘 15Kg, 붕산 25Kg을 잘 혼합한 후 100메쉬의 크기로 분쇄하여 "사료 첨가제 1"을 얻었다.15 kg of glutamic acid, 45 kg of zinc gluconate, 15 kg of calcium tertiary phosphate and 25 kg of boric acid were thoroughly mixed and pulverized to a size of 100 mesh to obtain "Feed Additive 1 ".
(제조실시예 2)(Production Example 2)
제조실시예 1에 의하여 얻어진 사료 첨가제 100중량부에 루데올린 15중량부를 첨가하여 잘 혼합하여 "사료 첨가제 2"를 얻었다.15 parts by weight of rudolein was added to 100 parts by weight of the feed additive obtained in Production Example 1 and mixed well to obtain "Feed Additive 2 ".
(제조실시예 3)(Production Example 3)
제조실시예 1에 의하여 얻어진 사료 첨가제 100중량부에 부틸산 10중량부를 첨가하여 잘 혼합하여 "사료 첨가제 3"을 얻었다.10 parts by weight of butyric acid was added to 100 parts by weight of the feed additive obtained in Production Example 1 and mixed well to obtain "Feed Additive 3 ".
(제조실시예 4)(Production Example 4)
제조실시예 1에 의하여 얻어진 사료 첨가제 100중량부에 달맞이꽃 씨앗 추출물 15중량부를 첨가하여 잘 혼합하여 사료 첨가제 4를 얻었다.15 parts by weight of the evening primrose seed extract was added to 100 parts by weight of the feed additive obtained in Preparation Example 1 and mixed well to obtain Feed Additive 4.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
배설물 조사 (오리)Excavation investigation (duck)
제조실시예 1에서 얻어진 사료 첨가제 1을 첨가한 사료 급여 후 48시간 경과되었을 때의 배설물을 조사한 결과는 아래의 표 1과 같았다. The results of examination of the excrement when 48 hours passed after feeding the feed additive 1 obtained in Production Example 1 were as shown in Table 1 below.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
어류양식장 배설물Fish farm waste
어류에 사료 첨가제 1을 첨가한 사료를 급여 후 48시간이 경과하였을 때의 수족관의 COD와 탁도를 조사하였으며 그 결과는 아래의 표 2와 같았다.The COD and turbidity of the aquarium were examined at 48 hours after the feeding of the feed containing the feed additive 1 to the fish. The results were as shown in Table 2 below.
개선되었음을 알 수 있다. COD and water quality
It can be seen that it is improved.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
실시예2와 동일하게 시행하되, 사료 첨가제 1을 사료 첨가제 2, 사료 첨가제 3, 사료 첨가제 4로 대체하되, 사료 첨가제의 첨가량을 1.0%로 고정하였다. 그 결과는 아래의 표 3과 같았다.Feed additive 1 was replaced with feed additive 2, feed additive 3, and feed additive 4 in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the feed additive amount was fixed at 1.0%. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
Claims (3)
A feed additive for methane reduction comprising 10 to 20% by weight of glutamic acid, 30 to 65% by weight of zinc gluconate, 10 to 20% by weight of calcium tertiary phosphate, and 15 to 40% by weight of boric acid.
[Claim 2] The feed additive for reducing methane according to claim 1, wherein 30 to 50 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of rudolein, butyric acid, and evening primrose seed extract is further added to 100 parts by weight of the feed additive.
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| KR1020160183836A KR102001810B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The feed additives for mathane gas |
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| US20080031998A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme Granules for Animal Feed |
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| KR101721900B1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-03-31 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | Composition for reducing methane in ruminants and feed comprising the same |
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| US20080031998A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme Granules for Animal Feed |
| JP5764927B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2015-08-19 | 味の素株式会社 | Animal feed additive and animal feed composition |
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