KR101998222B1 - Heating block by intercepting sunlight, and heating wall system comprising heating block - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, disclosed are a heating block, and a wall system which constitutes a wall by the heating block as a set and enables the air heated through the wall to be introduced into a building. Moreover, the heating block comprises: a light penetration plate unit enabling irradiated sunlight to penetrate the light penetration plate, and forming a front surface; a light reception plate unit absorbing and accumulating heat energy of the sunlight passing through the light penetration plate unit; a frame forming an outer structure; and a fastening unit fixedly attaching the light reception plate unit into the frame.

Description

Heating block through solar light reception, and a heating wall system comprising the same {Heating block by intercepting sunlight, and heating wall system comprising heating block}

The present invention relates to a system of a heating block and a heating wall including the same, and more particularly, the structure of the heating block for receiving heat to generate sunlight and the air flowing through the heating wall made through this by using a natural heating Technical Field The present invention relates to a heat generating block and a system for maintaining the temperature of an indoor space appropriately.

Article 17 of the Green Building Subsidy Act or the Regulations on Building Energy Efficiency Rating Certification (No. 250 of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport), Building Energy Efficiency Rating Certification Standard (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notice No. 2015-1019, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 2015-268) In addition to regulations such as buildings, for example, residential buildings or buildings other than residential buildings, the grade of primary energy requirements per unit area is set and various benefits and disadvantages are granted.

In addition, developed countries as well as developing countries around the world are implementing various policies on energy saving through regulation of carbon credits.

The direction of energy saving of buildings is progressed to increase the power consumption efficiency of each product and component consumed and the module modules below it, and renewable energy such as solar power, solar power generation and wind power. Approaches are being made in various directions, such as mobilizing power generation, geothermal power generation, or enhancing the insulation effect of buildings.

In the past, the main direction was to minimize power consumption, but in recent years, it is possible to produce and consume energy independently without external power supply such as electricity, or to eliminate the need for electric energy generated through structural design modification of buildings. Approach is being attempted.

The development of patent technology for this also proceeded, the representative conventional patent documents will be introduced.

For example, there exists a "energy independent air heating system which produces solar thermal electricity at the same time (Publication No. 10-2009-0113058, hereafter patent document 1)."

The invention according to Patent Literature 1 relates to an energy-independent external air heating system using solar heat-electricity at the same time, and more particularly, a heat collecting plate is installed to be spaced apart from the outer wall of the building by a predetermined distance from the heat collecting plate to receive heat from solar energy. Heat the air between the gaps, and install PV modules on one side of the upper part to produce electricity from the solar energy, and operate the blower fan installed on the outer wall of the building with electricity produced without any additional configuration. The present invention relates to an energy-independent external air heating system that simultaneously uses solar-electric power having a function of minimizing heat loss through building ventilation and exterior walls, such as minimizing a load on heating during indoor ventilation.

Another disclosed prior patent document is "greenhouse structure that can be used for water treatment and solar energy utilization (Registration No. 10-1047509, hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2)".

The invention according to Patent Document 2 is a greenhouse in which the outer wall is formed of a glass window through which sunlight passes; Reflecting plate is installed to be inclined upward in one direction while maintaining a gap with the glass window in the upper portion of the greenhouse; A heat exchanger installed in a vertical direction toward the bottom of the greenhouse at an upper outlet end of the reflecting plate which is inclined upward while the heated air descends while descending along the reflecting plate; A heat storage tank connected to the heat exchanger to form a circulation line of the refrigerant; An exhaust fan installed at a lower portion of the heat exchanger to discharge air lowered through the heat exchanger to the outside; A blower fan installed at a lower part of the heat exchanger to selectively operate with the exhaust fan, and supplying air dropped through the heat exchanger to the duct for heating the room; And, it is installed in the greenhouse and aquatic plants are planted, including a water treatment unit configured to include a water treatment to purify the water and a greenhouse structure capable of utilizing solar energy.

As another disclosed prior patent document, there exists a "heat storage wall (registration number 10-1208707, hereafter referred to as patent document 3)" in which a transparent heat insulating material is provided between the permeable bodies.

Invention according to Patent Literature 3 is a heat storage wall installed on the outer wall of a building to absorb solar radiation and increase the indoor temperature of the building, and is installed on the outer surface of the heat storage wall to directly absorb the sunlight and transfer it to the heat storage wall. An absorbent plate to be used; A transmissive body which is provided outside from the absorbing plate and formed of a double glass plate; It is characterized by including a transparent heat insulating material provided between the transmission body and the external sunlight is easily transmitted, on the contrary, to prevent the heat of the room from being lost to the outside.

As another disclosed prior patent document, there is a "solar exterior wall surface finishing material (published number 10-2011-0111345, hereinafter referred to as patent document 4)".

The invention according to Patent Document 4 is provided with a tempered glass panel provided on one side, a ceramic panel provided on the other side of the tempered glass panel and spaced apart from the tempered glass panel so that a space is formed, and a space formed between the tempered glass panel and the ceramic panel. In the finishing material composed of the interval holding portion fixed to the upper portion and the lower portion, one surface of the ceramic panel located in the space portion is further provided with a solar body for collecting the sunlight coming from the tempered glass panel, the solar panel on the back It is further provided with an electrical converter electrically connected to the sieve.

Another disclosed prior patent document is "heating building outer wall structure (registration number 10-1387392, hereafter referred to as patent document 5)".

The invention according to Patent Literature 5 is a building outer wall structure for heating provided in the outer wall of the building, penetrating installed on the outer wall of the building, the radiating portion consisting of a black body having an empty space therein; An incidence part provided above the radiating part and protruding to the outside; And a cover covering the light incident portion, wherein the radiation portion comprises: a plurality of first perforations on an upper surface of the light incident portion; And a plurality of second perforations on the lower surface opposite to the upper surface, the first perforations and the second perforations are alternately arranged so as not to communicate with each other. Characterized in that the structure, the building outer wall structure for heating.

Another disclosed prior patent document is "a modular air-integrated solar thermal system (Registration No. 10-1687700, hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 6)".

The invention according to Patent Document 6 integrates structural modules having solar power generation and solar heat collection functions integrally into the roof or exterior wall of a building to apply aesthetic and functional harmony according to the finish of the building, and is a heat source that is an energy source for residential life. An outer frame embedded in an outer wall of the building and integrally mounted to form an air gap space in which a fluid is movable, so as to provide efficient production of electricity and electricity simultaneously; A solar module installed on an upper portion of the outer frame and configured to transfer heat to the air gap space while collecting electrical light to generate electrical energy; It is installed on the lower portion of the outer frame spaced apart from the solar module, protruding toward the air gap space formed in contact with the fluid, but includes a lower baffle sheet having a plurality of baffle members for guiding the curved movement path of the fluid In addition, the baffle member provides a modular pneumatic building integrated solar thermal system that is bent upward toward the air gap space in contact with the direction of movement of the fluid to form an inclined inclined surface at an acute angle from the lower baffle sheet. .

Another disclosed prior patent document is an air conditioning system using an air-type solar thermal preheating module (Registration No. 10-1782433, hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 7).

The invention according to Patent Literature 7 effectively produces electricity and heat sources, which are the energy sources required for indoor living, by using the solar heat generation along with solar power on the roof or the outer wall of the building as a ventilation and heating preheating source in the building. An air inlet pipe for introducing air into an indoor space of a building to provide an interlocking control with an existing air conditioning system; An air handling unit connected to the air inlet pipe and configured to adjust the temperature by heating or cooling the air heat source, and to blow the air heat source so that the air heat source can be discharged toward the indoor space of the building; An air discharge pipe provided to discharge air including waste heat from the indoor space of the building; A waste heat recovery unit connected to the air discharge pipe to generate suction power and to drive heat exchange of waste heat in the indoor space; The air gap space is provided to be mounted on the outer wall of the building and the air flows therein, and heat conduction of the solar heat source is conducted in the air gap space to heat the air and supply the preheated air heat source toward the air handling unit. It provides an air conditioning system using a pneumatic photovoltaic preheating module including a preheating module provided.

In the case of Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 4, and Patent Literature 6, a certain space is devoted to the outer wall of a building, and the technical idea of utilization of sunlight is disclosed.

However, in the case of the technique of Patent Literature 1, it is not made of a single block-shaped module, there is a problem that the configuration of the wall according to various sizes is difficult, according to this structure, the cooling according to the heat conduction of the outer glass and the heat collecting plate 2 As the secondary problem occurs, the utility of utilizing solar thermal energy as practically desired is very low.

In the case of Patent Document 4, since this is not a block-type single module type, there is no convenience of handling in units of blocks, and there is an aspect that is not suitable to be used as a structure of the original bearing wall because it is not a block form composed of an entire frame.

Patent document 4 is through another device for electrical conversion, is not suitable to heat the air itself of the heat energy itself directly, there is no technical idea of the natural flow of the incoming air.

In the case of Patent Document 6, the structure of the outer wall for the photovoltaic power generation has been described, but the technical idea of the natural heating of the air through the infrared light of the sunlight through the use of the solar thermal energy itself and the air flow therein is insufficient. Again, the technical idea of the structure in which the modular block itself can form a bearing wall and the heat energy accumulation and air flow between the block and the block are not disclosed.

Publication No. 10-2009-0113058 Registration No. 10-1047509 Registration No. 10-1208707 Publication No. 10-2011-0111345 Registration No. 10-1387392 Registration No. 10-1687700 Registration No. 10-1782433

The heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, and the heat generating wall system including the same, have been devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, and present the following problems to be solved.

First, it is intended to be able to heat the interior of the building using the sunlight irradiated to the outer wall of the building.

Second, the building's exterior wall itself collects sunlight and heats the interior of the building without placing a separate exterior wall on the exterior wall of the building.

Third, it is possible to construct an outer wall having a solar light receiving function that can be added to the design elements on the outer wall of the building that receives sunlight.

Fourth, the heating function according to the light reception of the sunlight can be properly expressed according to the irradiation position of the sunlight.

The problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, and the heat generating wall system including the same have the following problem solving means for the above-mentioned problem.

The heating block through the solar light receiving according to the present invention forms a front face (front face) facing the sunlight, and a light transmitting plate portion for transmitting the irradiated sunlight; A light receiving plate part disposed at a rear side of the light transmitting plate part to absorb and accumulate thermal energy of sunlight passing through the light transmitting plate part; A frame forming an outer structure accommodating the light transmitting plate part and the light receiving plate part; And a fastening part provided on the light receiving plate part and fixedly attaching the light receiving plate part to the frame.

The heat generating block through solar light receiving according to the present invention forms a top surface and a bottom surface of the heat generating block, forms a plurality of openings, and transfers the thermal energy to the air introduced from the lower side, and then flows a pair of ventils to the upper side. It may be characterized in that it further comprises a migration plate.

The light-receiving plate portion of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention may be formed such that a large area is opposite to the light-transmitting plate portion, or the large area is orthogonal to the light-transmitting plate portion.

In the case of a heat generating wall system including a heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, a block set unit forming an aggregate of heat generating blocks according to the above and forming a part of an outer wall of a building; And a filtering unit disposed under the block set unit to filter outside air of the building to enter the block set unit.

In the case of a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, one end is provided in the block set part, and a duct is provided to provide a pipeline for flowing and flowing air heated in the block set part. ); And a suction part provided at the other end of the duct to allow the air heated through the block set part to be randomly introduced from the duct to be introduced into the interior of the building.

In the case of a heating wall system including a heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, a plurality of primary temperature sensing units respectively disposed on an upper portion of the block set part to measure a temperature of air flowing upward through the block set part It may be characterized by further comprising a wealth.

In the heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, after dividing an area of the block set unit for each region in which the primary temperature sensing unit is disposed, temperature information measured by the primary temperature sensing unit The control unit may further include a control unit configured to selectively introduce air for each region of the block set unit.

The control unit of the heating wall system including a heat generating block for receiving light according to the present invention, the temperature information receiving unit for receiving the temperature information measured by the primary temperature sensing unit; A sector selector for dividing the block set into sectors for each of the areas to which the primary temperature sensing unit is allocated, and assigning a physical address to each sector; A valve controller for independently controlling valves individually disposed for each of the virtual sectors divided by the sector selector based on the temperature information received by the temperature information receiver; And a motor driving unit controlling the driving motor of the suction unit to introduce heated air passing through the valve.

In the case of a heating wall system including a heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, the second temperature sensing unit is disposed in each of the sectors of the block set part to obtain internal temperature information inside the sectors. It may be characterized by including.

The control unit of the heating wall system including a heat generating block for receiving light according to the present invention, the temperature information and the internal temperature for each sector obtained by the primary temperature sensing unit and the secondary temperature sensing unit The apparatus may further include a temperature calculator configured to calculate an average temperature for each sector, wherein the valve controller is configured to divide the sector selector based on the average temperature for each sector calculated by the temperature calculator. Independently controlling valves disposed individually for each virtual sector, it is possible to selectively introduce only the air of the sector having the highest average temperature among the sectors.

The heating block according to the present invention having the configuration as described above, and the heating wall system including the same provides the following effects.

First, the heating block unit absorbs the heat energy of the irradiated sunlight and accumulates it, thereby providing the effect of forming a pipeline of air flow while forming a wall itself.

Secondly, the air flowing through the heating block unit warms up and naturally has an upward airflow, thereby providing the effect of consuming only minimal energy for power for the flow of incoming air.

Third, the control unit divides each part of the heating will unit into sectors, and then selectively introduces only the air in the hot sector part based on temperature information for each sector. Raised.

Fourth, after the control unit divides each portion of the heating will unit into sectors, based on temperature information for each sector, selectively introducing only hot air alternately for each sector, thereby preventing concentrated cooling of a specific sector. And the introduction of mutually intersecting air always provides the effect of selectively introducing hot air.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a heating block through solar light receiving, according to FIG.
4 is a front view of the heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each of the heating blocks through solar light receiving, according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
10 is a perspective view of a block set of a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
12 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
13 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
14 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
15 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to a third embodiment of the present invention is applied.
16 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied.
17 is a block diagram of a control unit that is one component of a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, and the heating wall system including the same may have various modifications and may have various embodiments. Specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. I would like to. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the technical spirit and scope of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a plan view of a heating block through solar light receiving, according to FIG. 4 is a front view of the heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a right side view of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is a front view of the heating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2. FIG. 8 is a right side view of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to FIG. 2. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each of the heating blocks through solar light receiving, according to FIGS. 1 and 2. 10 is a perspective view of a block set of a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 12 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied. 13 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 14 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied. 15 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to a third embodiment of the present invention is applied. 16 is a front view of one side of a building to which a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied. 17 is a block diagram of a control unit that is one component of a heating wall system including a heating block through solar light reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the case of the heat generating block through solar light reception according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, one block is formed, and such a block is a block set unit as illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 16. It may also correspond to an individual configuration constituting an aggregate (210).

In the case of the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, as one block, one receives the sunlight, and absorbs the heat energy of the received sunlight Then, the heat energy absorbed in this way is to heat the air flowing from the bottom, and then to flow upward.

The heating block 100 may be an individual element constituting the outer wall 10 of the building directly, or another wall disposed outside the outer wall 10.

The heat generating block 100 temporarily receives the air introduced from the bottom therein, and the received air is heated upward through the heat energy absorbed as described above and then blown upward.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bars shown in FIG. 2 show different embodiments, and the difference between the two corresponds to a difference in arrangement of the light receiving plate unit 120.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the common element of the two is the light transmitting plate 110, these two are also arranged in the light receiving plate 120, frame (F) The fasteners 103 and 104 will be included.

First, in the case of the light transmitting plate 110, the configuration is disposed to face the sunlight, and transmits the sunlight to be irradiated.

The light transmitting plate 110 forms a front face of the heat generating block 100, and the heat generating block 110 corresponds to a hexahedron in an approximately large frame, and has a function of transmitting light at the front of the hexahedron. You will be in charge.

The light transmitting plate 110 is made of steel, glass, transparent reinforced plastic, or the like, and constitutes the outer wall of the building itself, or when a plurality of the outer walls 10 are disposed outside, the four seasons of the four seasons, the temperature change according to one crossing You should be able to endure it.

The light receiving plate 120 is disposed in the rear of the light transmitting plate 110 corresponding to the front face when the structure of the heat generating block 100, and when the sunlight passes through the light transmitting plate 110, It receives and absorbs and accumulates thermal energy of the received sunlight.

The light-receiving plate part 120 should be a material that can absorb thermal energy of sunlight efficiently, such as dark brick, black granite, or dark plastic panel.

1 and 2, the light receiving plate portion 120 is preferably one of the same shape as a panel having a large area, such a panel as shown in Figure 1, the large area of the transparent plate Opposite to the portion 110, or as shown in Figure 2, the large area may be formed so as to be perpendicular to the translucent plate portion (110).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the light-receiving plate unit 120 may be disposed to include one or more panel-shaped ones.

1 and 9, when the large area of the panel is formed to face the light transmitting plate 110, the panel closest to the light transmitting plate 110 absorbs the most solar thermal energy. The panel closest to (110) is not only able to absorb all of the light depending on the irradiation angle of sunlight, but also absorbs and radiates thermal energy of sunlight. Accordingly, the subsequent panel disposed on the rear surface of the panel closest to the floodlight plate 110 not only absorbs sunlight that the panel closest to the floodlight plate 110 cannot absorb, depending on the irradiation angle of sunlight, The panel closest to the plate part 110 is to allow the absorbed and radiated heat energy again. In this way, the light receiving plate 120 composed of a plurality of panels can increase the efficiency of absorbing and accumulating thermal energy of the irradiated sunlight.

2 and 9, for example, a large area of the plurality of panels is perpendicular to the transmissive plate portion 110, wherein the sunlight irradiated through the translucent plate portion 110 is vertically formed in the plurality of light receiving plate portions. 120 is irradiated. In this case, the light receiving plate portion 120 of the plurality of panels has a very large angle of incidence of irradiated sunlight, but since the incident light is incident on several panels at the same time, the efficiency of thermal energy absorbed and accumulated as a result is significantly different from that of FIG. Turned out to be absent.

In the case of the frame F, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frame F serves as a skeleton constituting each corner of the heating block 100, and the light transmitting plate 110 and the light receiving plate 120 as described above. And it has a role to include, accommodate or secure the fastening portions 103, 104 to be described later.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frame F forms an outer structure that determines most of the overall shape, and the heating block 100 disposed below the heating block 100 even when the heating block 100 is stacked up and down. Of course, it should be formed to be strong enough to withstand the entire load.

The fastening parts 103 and 104 may include a fastening bolt 103 and a fastening nut 104, and the fastening parts 103 and 104 may have a backup plate as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 8. The light receiving plate 120 may be fixedly attached based on the plate 101 or the side plate 102.

In the case of the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 8, a pair of ventilation plates 105 may be further included.

The heat generating block 100 through the solar light receiving according to the present invention is to form one aggregate, as shown in Figure 10, these aggregates must be flowed with each other, for this purpose, the heating block 100 is a plate formed up and down The ventilation plate 105 having a plurality of openings formed therein is provided.

In the case of the ventilation plate 105, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, upper and lower surfaces of the heating block 100 are formed, and a plurality of openings are formed in the plate.

As will be described later, the heating block 100 is to transfer the solar thermal energy absorbed in the process of flowing the air introduced from the lower to the air, for this purpose, the ventilation plate 105 of the heating block 100 is It provides the function to transfer heat energy to the air drawn in from and then allow it to flow upward.

In the case of the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a part of the outer wall 10 of the building, or an outer wall ( Another exterior wall disposed outside of 10) is configured to form part of a building, and through this arrangement, absorbs and stores sunlight irradiated to the building, and introduces heat introduced into the lower part of the building to generate heat. It is a technical idea to allow the warmed air to flow through the aggregate of the block 100 into the interior of the building.

To this end, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention includes a block set unit 210; And a filtering unit 220.

As shown in FIG. 10, the block set unit 210 constitutes an aggregate of the above-described heating blocks 100, that is, one wall stacked and coupled up and down, and the outer wall of the building itself or the outer wall of the building. It is a configuration that forms another outer wall.

In the case of the filtering unit 220, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the filter unit 220 is disposed below the block set unit 210 and disposed below the outside of the building outer wall 10 to filter or purify the outside air of the building. Thus, the configuration is to flow into the lower portion of the block set portion 210.

For reference, in the case of FIG. 13, the block set part 210 is formed by configuring only the heat generating block 100 of FIG. 1, and in FIG. 14, the block set part is mixed with the heat generating block 100 of FIGS. 1 and 2. In FIG. 14, various aesthetic values may be provided to the block set unit 210.

The filtering unit 220 is preferably configured to include a hepa filter that can filter out the latest fine dust (PM10) or ultra-fine dust (PM2.5), before such a HEPA filter (HEPA Filter) It is important that a bucket (not shown) is arranged to filter out the large dust contained in the air and to centrifuge the dust in a cyclone manner so that the filtered dust does not become an obstacle to the incoming air.

In the case of the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the duct 201 and the suction part 250 are further added. It may include.

In the case of the duct 201, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, it is included in the outer wall 10 of the building, or is configured separately, and as described above, the upper portion at the bottom of the block set portion 210. The hot air flowing in is introduced into the building to provide a path for sending the indoor space 20 or the balcony space 30 of the building.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the suction unit 250 includes a driving motor (not shown) to force the air warmed up from the duct 201 by the driving force of the driving motor.

When there is no operation of the suction unit 250, as described above, when outside air naturally passing through the filtering unit 220 flows into the block set unit 210, solar thermal energy in the block set unit 210. The warmed air is lightened to flow naturally to the upper portion, and the warmed air may naturally flow into the indoor space 20 or the balcony space 30 through the duct 201.

However, if it is felt that the amount of air flowing into the indoor space 20 or the balcony space 30 is insufficient by the natural inflow alone, the indoor space 20 through the forced air suction and flow of the suction unit 250 as described above. And air will be introduced into the balcony space (30).

The suction unit 250 may use power applied to a building, and may operate by driving a driving motor by using power generated by photovoltaic power generation.

As shown in FIG. 15, in the case of the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, the first temperature sensing unit 230 may be further included.

The primary temperature sensing unit 230 may include a plurality of temperature sensors, and the plurality of temperature sensors may be disposed at an upper portion of a region in which the block set unit 210 is divided into various sectors S1 to S3.

The primary temperature sensing unit 230 senses the temperature of the air flowing vertically upward in each region, and measures the temperature of the air flowing from the lower portion of each temperature sensor, thereby measuring the temperature for each sector.

In this case, in the case of the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, the control unit 270 may be further included.

The control unit 270 based on the temperature information measured for each region where the plurality of temperature sensors constituting the primary temperature sensing unit 230 are disposed, that is, for each of the sectors S1 to S3, the sectors S1 to S3. They can be adjusted independently or selectively to draw in air.

For example, temperature information T1 measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the S1 sector, temperature information T2 measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the S2 sector, and temperature information T3 measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the S3 sector. ) Can be adjusted so that only the air of the sector corresponding to the highest temperature can be selectively flowed up, or only the air of the sector above a certain threshold temperature (Tt) can be selectively flowed up.

The specific threshold temperature (Tt) here will be any settable variable for maintaining an appropriate room temperature.

This is because the outer wall 10 of the building has a different temperature for each of the sectors S1 to S3 due to the difference in the amount of solar radiation that may be generated by adjacent trees, telephone poles, walls, and other facilities, or the differential cooling of the outer wall caused by the wind. This is because, among these sectors, in order to allow only the actual warm air to be introduced into the interior space 20 or balcony space 30 is a function that controls the computer.

As shown in FIG. 17, in the case of the control unit 270 of the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention, the temperature information receiver 273 and the sector selector 274, a valve control unit 275, and a motor driving unit 276.

First, in the case of the temperature information receiver 273, the temperature information for each sector collected by the primary temperature sensor 230 as described above is received. The temperature is also received from the secondary temperature sensor 240, which will be described later. You will receive the information.

In the case of the sector selector 274, as described above in the block set unit 210, a separate physical address is allocated to each of the sectors S1 to S3, which are areas to which the primary temperature sensing unit 230 is allocated. Done.

In the case of the sectors S1 to S3 which are the respective areas of the block set unit 210 as described above, a valve for opening and closing the flow of air introduced from the lower part to the upper part through the respective sectors S1 to S3 thereon. (Not shown), which valve is electronically controlled to open and close.

In the case of the valve control unit 275, as described above, based on the temperature information received by the temperature information receiving unit 273, the valve control unit 275 is separately provided for each of the virtual sectors S1 to S3 divided by the sector selector unit 274. Independently controlled valves are arranged.

The motor driving unit 276 manages the on-off function of the driving motor disposed in the suction unit 250 and forcibly introduces heated air.

More preferably, as shown in FIG. 16, the heating wall system 200 including the heating block 100 through solar light reception according to the present invention may further include a secondary temperature sensing unit 240. have.

If the primary temperature sensing unit 230 measures only the temperature of the upper portions of each of the sectors S1 to S3, the secondary temperature sensing unit 240 is disposed in each of the sectors S1 to S3, respectively, and these sectors. Each of the temperatures in the fields S1 to S3 is measured.

Only the primary temperature sensing unit 230 measures only the temperature of the upper part of each of the sectors S1 to S3. In this case, only the upper part of each of the sectors S1 to S3 causes abnormal overheating or abnormal high temperature. In this case, since the temperature of the air heated on average in each of these sections may not be accurately reflected, it is necessary to calculate the temperature and the average value of the upper part after measuring the temperature inside each of the sectors S1 to S3. .

To this end, in the case of the control unit 270, each sector through the temperature information and the internal temperature information for each sector (S1 ~ S3) obtained by the primary temperature sensing unit 230 and the secondary temperature sensing unit 240 It may further include a temperature calculator 277 for calculating the average temperature for each.

At this time, in the case of the valve control unit 275, based on the average temperature for each sector calculated by the temperature calculating unit 277, the valves separately installed and arranged for each virtual sector divided by the sector selector 274 are independent. The air is selectively controlled to allow only the air of the sector having the highest average temperature among the sectors to be introduced into the indoor space 20 or the balcony space 30.

Alternatively, in the case of the valve control unit 275, the valves individually installed and arranged individually for each virtual sector divided by the sector selector 274 are independently based on the average temperature for each sector calculated by the temperature calculator 277. In order to control the air so that only the air of the sector whose average temperature is equal to or greater than the average threshold temperature eTt among the sectors may be selectively introduced to the indoor space 20 or the balcony space 30.

The average threshold temperature (eTt) here will be any settable variable for maintaining a suitable room temperature.

The scope of the present invention is determined by the matters set forth in the claims, and the parentheses used in the claims are not for the purpose of selective limitation, but are used for the definite elements, and the description in the parentheses is also to be interpreted as an essential element. Should be.

F: frame
10: exterior wall 20: interior space
30: balcony area
100: heat block 101: backup plate
102: side plate 103, 104: fastening part (fixing bolt, fixing nut)
105: ventilation plate
110: light transmitting plate portion 120: light receiving plate portion
121: luminous line part
200: heating wall system 201: duct
210: block set part
220: filtering unit 230: primary temperature sensing unit
240: secondary temperature sensing unit 250: suction (suction)
260: discharging unit 261: discharging pipe
270: control unit
271: central control unit 272: information storage unit
273: temperature information receiver 274: sector selector
275: valve control unit 276: motor drive unit
277: temperature calculator

Claims (10)

A translucent plate portion which forms a front face opposite to sunlight and transmits the irradiated sunlight;
The light-receiving plate part which is disposed in the rear portion of the light-transmitting plate part, is formed so that a large area thereof faces the light-transmitting plate part or is orthogonal to the light-transmitting plate part, and absorbs and accumulates thermal energy of sunlight passing through the light-transmitting plate part. ;
A frame forming an outer structure accommodating the light transmitting plate part and the light receiving plate part;
A fastening part provided on the light receiving plate part and fixedly attaching the light receiving plate part to the frame; And
A heat generating block constituting a top surface and a bottom surface of the heat generating block, and including a pair of ventilation plates for forming a plurality of openings and transferring the heat energy to the air introduced from the bottom, and then flowing the upper portion;
A block set unit forming an aggregate of the heat generating blocks and forming a part of an outer wall of the building; And
A filtering unit disposed under the block set unit and configured to filter the outside air of the building to flow into the block set unit;
A duct provided at one end thereof to provide a conduit for introducing and flowing air heated in the block set; And
And a suction part provided at the other end of the duct to allow the air heated through the block set to be randomly introduced from the duct to be introduced into the interior of the building.
delete delete delete delete The heating wall system of claim 1, wherein
And a plurality of primary temperature sensing parts disposed on the block set part and configured to measure temperatures of air flowing upward through the block set part, respectively.
The method of claim 6, wherein the heating wall system,
A control unit for dividing the area of the block set unit for each area in which the primary temperature sensing unit is arranged, and then selectively introduce air for each area of the block set unit based on the temperature information measured by the primary temperature sensing unit. Heating wall system, characterized in that it further comprises.
The method of claim 7, wherein the control unit,
A temperature information receiver configured to receive the temperature information measured by the primary temperature sensor;
A sector selector for dividing the block set into sectors for each of the areas to which the primary temperature sensing unit is allocated, and assigning a physical address to each sector;
A valve controller for independently controlling valves individually disposed for each virtual sector divided by the sector selector based on the temperature information received by the temperature information receiver; And
And a motor driving unit controlling the driving motor of the suction unit to draw heated air passing through the valve.
The method of claim 8, wherein the heating wall system,
And a secondary temperature sensing unit disposed in each of the sectors of the block set unit to obtain internal temperature information of each of the sectors.
The method of claim 9, wherein the control unit,
Further comprising a temperature calculating unit for calculating the average temperature for each sector through the temperature information and the internal temperature information for each sector obtained by the primary temperature sensing unit and the secondary temperature sensing unit,
The valve control unit,
On the basis of the average temperature for each sector calculated by the temperature calculator, independently controlling valves individually disposed for each of the virtual sectors divided by the sector selector,
And selectively introducing only air of the sector having the highest average temperature among the sectors.

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