KR101992753B1 - Management cost settlement system of PET bottle crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a management fee settlement system installed at a crushing device (10) which is installed at detached dwellings or apartment houses and crushes PET bottles for recycling. The management fee settlement system comprises an authorization device (100), a settlement target identification unit (200), a weight measuring unit (300), a settlement fee database (DB) (400), a settlement fee calculation unit (500), a communication unit (600), a display unit (700), a locking device (800), and a PET bottle classification unit (900).

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a management cost settlement system for a PET bottle crusher,

The present invention relates to a system for automatically adjusting a management fee in conjunction with a crushing device for crushing a PET bottle for recycling.

In modern times, disposable products have been widely used for hygiene and convenience in various household goods such as beverage containers and cups. In order to prevent the loss due to the disposal of such containers, we are actively reviewing the recycling, It was separated and recycled.

On the other hand, the consumption of resin products such as plastics, which is a fundamental material indispensable in industry and everyday life, is increasing day by day. Accordingly, various methods and techniques for using recycled waste plastic materials are emerging.

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), which is used as a beverage container in general resin products, is also widely used as a main recycled plastic material.

Particularly, for the recycling of PET bottles and plastic materials, it is necessary to first collect the separated materials from the other materials, then to collect the secondarily collected plastic materials, metal parts included in the PET, It is necessary to carry out a complicated process for separating the waste product, and it is required to compress the waste product for efficient transportation of the waste product of the resin product selected for reprocessing.

Generally, household garbage is well separated from common dwellings like apartment buildings, but it is not easy to separate houses from independent dwellings. Mixed plastics are mixed with various kinds of garbage (mixed plastics, waste paper, iron metal cans, aluminum cans, glass Bottles, small amounts of fibers, etc.).

It is not easy to completely separate recycled plastics (PP, PE, PS, PET) from mixed plastics by naked eyes when the above-mentioned household waste is separated and recycled plastic is separated from the separated mixed plastics. There is a problem that it is difficult to improve the workability due to the working environment such as odor.

Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, it is possible to quickly and easily treat PET bottles by disposing a disintegrating device for disposing PET bottles for recycling purpose.

However, there was a problem in that management costs can not be separately set for PET bottles recycled for each generation.

KR 10-0603194 B1

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a device for dismounting PET bottles for recycling purposes, And a settlement system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a management fee settlement system installed in a crusher (10) for crushing a PET bottle for recycling installed in a single-family house or a multi-family house, An authenticator (100) for identifying a subject; A settlement object identification unit (200) for identifying the settlement object person through the authenticator (100) or the smartphone of the user previously paid to the user; A weighing part 300 installed at the entrance of the crusher and measuring the weight of the PET bottle entering the entrance; A settlement charge DB 400 for storing settlement charge data according to the weight of the PET bottle preliminarily inputted by the manager; A settlement rate calculation unit 500 for receiving the weight data of the PET bottle measured by the weight measurement unit 300 and calculating a settlement rate corresponding to the weight from the settlement rate DB 400; A communication unit 600 for transferring the settlement charge calculated from the settlement rate calculation unit 500 to the management fee system that manages the management fee for each single household or each household of the apartment house; A display unit 700 for displaying a settling charge to the user; A lock device 800 for releasing the lock only at the time of successful authentication to the settlement object identification part 200 and allowing only a specific user (residents only) to use the PET bottle sorting part 800 for discriminating whether the recycled product entering the shredding device is a PET bottle or not The communication unit (600) communicates with the communication unit (600) through a dedicated application installed in the smartphone when authenticating the settlement object identification unit (200) through the smartphone of the user, If the recycled product classified by the PET bottle classifying unit 900 is not a PET bottle, it warns that it is not a PET bottle through the display unit 700, The communication between the communication unit 600 and the management fee system and the smartphone may be performed by using the communication network 600 as a communication network or a mobile communication network.

The present invention manages the current state of recycling of PET bottles for each household, more conveniently facilitates real-time settlement of management costs by recycling, encourages users to recycle, and prevents waste of materials and leads to environmental protection.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a management cost settlement system of a PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the components of the management cost settlement system of the PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a flowchart showing a method of using the management cost settlement system of the PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

When an element is referred to as "including" an element throughout the specification, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Also, the terms "part," " module, "and the like described in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software .

In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.

In this specification, a module may mean a functional and structural combination of hardware for carrying out the technical idea of the present invention and software for driving the hardware. For example, the module may mean a logical unit of a predetermined code and a hardware resource for executing the predetermined code, and it does not necessarily mean a physically connected code or a kind of hardware. Can be easily deduced to the average expert in the field of < / RTI >

Prior to the description, numerous aspects and embodiments are set forth in this specification, which are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting.

After reading this specification, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other embodiments and examples are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Before dealing with the details of the embodiments described below, some terms will be defined or clarified.

The near-infrared ray is a light having a wavelength of 0.8 to 2.5 탆, which is close to visible light among infrared rays.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a management cost settlement system for a PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a structural view showing components of a management cost settlement system for a PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention, 3 is a flowchart showing a method of using the management cost settlement system of the PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a management fee settlement system for a PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.

A management fee settlement system installed in a crusher (10) for crushing a PET bottle for recycling purpose installed in a single-family house or a multi-family house according to the present invention, comprising: (100); A settlement object identification unit (200) for identifying the settlement object person through the authenticator (100) or the smartphone of the user previously paid to the user; A weighing part 300 installed at the entrance of the crusher and measuring the weight of the PET bottle entering the entrance; A settlement charge DB 400 for storing settlement charge data according to the weight of the PET bottle preliminarily inputted by the manager; A settlement rate calculation unit 500 for receiving weight data of the PET bottle measured by the weight measurement unit 300 and calculating a settlement rate corresponding to the weight from the settlement rate DB 400, And a communication unit (600) for transferring the calculated charge calculated by the charge amount calculating unit to the management fee system that manages the management fee for each single household or each household of the apartment house.

In the case of the to-be-set identification unit 200, the information on the to-be-settled persons can be inputted in advance or the information on the to-be-settled persons can be received through the communication unit 600. Accordingly, when the user attempts authentication with the authenticator 100 or the smartphone of the user, it is determined whether the person to be settled is the person to be settled in the settled object identification unit 200. Communication between the communication unit 600 and the management fee system and the smartphone may be performed by configuring the communication network itself or using a conventional mobile communication network such as LTE.

Also, the authenticator 100 may use the RFID card in which the single-family house or the household information of the multi-family house is stored.

In addition, when authenticating the settlement object identification unit 200 through the smartphone of the user, the communication unit 600 may communicate with the communication unit 600 through a dedicated application installed in the smartphone, It is possible to authenticate the identification unit 200 by giving an authentication signal.

In addition, when the user authenticates the settlement target identification unit 200 through the smartphone, the settlement target identification unit 200 may be authenticated through the NFC function of the smartphone.

The management cost settlement system of the PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention may further include a display unit 700 to directly display the settlement charge to the user. It is also possible to notify the user of the smartphone of the charge calculated in real time through the communication unit 600.

In addition, the PET bottle crusher locking device 800 may be further included so that only the specific user (only the residents) can use the settlement object identification unit 200 to release the lock only upon successful authentication.

In addition, the apparatus further includes a PET bottle classifying unit 900 to classify whether the recycled product entered into the crushing apparatus is a PET bottle or not, and to warn that the PET bottle is not a PET bottle through the display unit 700. In the case of the PET bottle classifying part 900, a near-infrared ray emitting device for selecting recycled PET using near-infrared rays, a near-infrared ray sensor, and a near-infrared ray discriminator having a near-infrared ray DB according to a plastic waveform can be used. And a ferrous metal sorter that filters only the metal using permanent magnets or electromagnets to reliably filter the metal.

More specifically, the near infrared ray screening apparatus using near-infrared rays has a structure in which a substance having a carbon bond and a hydrogen bond as a molecular structure, that is, a substance having CH, OH, NH, C═O, When the light is irradiated, the energy is absorbed by resonance with the reference vibration harmonic and coupling sound according to the structure. Depending on the difference in molecular structure, the degree of absorption varies depending on the wavelength, so that an absorption spectrum for the wavelength is possible. Near infrared absorption is very weak compared with infrared absorption, and absorption due to multiple harmonics and binding sounds is overlapped to show a complex spectrum. Using these features, the waveforms of various plastics are registered in a database and compared with the measurement spectrum. The advantage of using near infrared spectroscopy is that it is effective for industrial measurement because it can increase the length of the optical fiber cable because there is less attenuation in the optical fiber and the crystal than in the infrared ray. The near-infrared light emitting device can be easily obtained from the market, such as X-rays, and is easy to repair and check. Near infrared rays are not sensitive to external influences and thus have high reliability as measurement media. The wavelength of the near infrared region hardly penetrates in the reference vibration, but penetrates up to several mm in the first harmonic and 10 mm in the second harmonic. It penetrates to the appropriate depth in the sample (PET bottle, plastic, etc.), so measurement is possible without being affected by dirt and moisture on the sample surface. Many sensing elements have the highest sensitivity in the near infrared region, which is advantageous over the use of other wavelengths. Nondestructive analysis, rapid analysis, analysis without pretreatment, simultaneous multi-component analysis, high accuracy, and the ability to analyze liquid or solid with automatic sample container.

3, a detailed description will be given of a method for calculating the management fee using the management cost settlement system of the PET bottle crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

A step S100 of authenticating that the user is a person to be settled through an authenticator or smartphone paid in advance; A step (S200) of discriminating the person to be settled in the to-be-set identification unit; If the to-be-adjusted person is correct in step S200, the shredder is unlocked (S300); A step (S400) of confirming whether the PET bottle is a recycled product inserted into the PET bottle sorting part crushing device; (S500) the weight of the PET bottle when the PET bottle is fit in the step S400; (S600) the crushing device breaking the PET bottle; (S600) of calculating the management fee according to the measured weight in the settlement rate calculation unit in step S500; And a step S700 of transmitting the charge settled by the communication unit to the management fee system.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

10: Crusher
100: authenticator
200: Settlement object identification part
300: Weight measuring unit
400: Settlement charge DB
500: Settlement rate calculation unit
600:
700:
800: Locking device
900: PET bottle sorting section

Claims (4)

1. A management cost settlement system installed in a crusher (10) for crushing a PET bottle for recycling purpose installed in a single-family house or a multi-
An authenticator (100) for classifying a person to be settled by each household of the single-family house or the apartment house;
A settlement object identification unit (200) for identifying the settlement object person through the authenticator (100) or the smartphone of the user previously paid to the user;
A weighing part 300 installed at the entrance of the crusher and measuring the weight of the PET bottle entering the entrance;
A settlement charge DB 400 for storing settlement charge data according to the weight of the PET bottle preliminarily inputted by the manager;
A settlement rate calculation unit 500 for receiving the weight data of the PET bottle measured by the weight measurement unit 300 and calculating a settlement rate corresponding to the weight from the settlement rate DB 400;
A communication unit 600 for transferring the settlement charge calculated from the settlement rate calculation unit 500 to the management fee system that manages the management fee for each single household or each household of the apartment house;
A display unit 700 for displaying a settling charge to the user;
A lock device 800 for releasing the lock only when authentication is successful in the settlement object identification part 200 and allowing only a specific user (residents)
And a PET bottle classifying unit 900 for classifying whether the recycled product entering the crushing apparatus is a PET bottle or not,
The communication unit 600 communicates with the communication unit 600 through a dedicated application installed in the smartphone when the user authenticates the settlement object identification unit 200 via the smartphone, (Not shown)
If the recycled product classified by the PET bottle classifying unit 900 is not a PET bottle, it is warned through the display unit 700 that the PET bottle is not a PET bottle,
Wherein the communication unit (600), the management fee system, and the communication with the smartphone are configured to use the self communication network or the mobile communication network.
The method according to claim 1,
The authenticator (100)
Wherein the RFID card is a RFID card storing generation information of the single-family house or the apartment house.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the control unit authenticates the settlement object identification unit (200) through the NFC function of the smartphone when authenticating the settlement object identification unit (200) through the smartphone of the user Management fee settlement system.

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