KR101991294B1 - Assembly type fence having horizontal leveling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly fence having a horizontality control device, which is possible to smoothly perform assembly construction of a railing pillar and maintain vertical erection of the railing pillar by being possible to control a fixed base plate functioning as a support of the railing pillar in a horizontal state when constructing an assembly fence. That is, the present invention provides an assembly fence having a horizontality control device, which uses a horizontality control plate to be possible to control a horizontal state of a lower base plate assembled on a surface of a base structure even when the surface of the base structure on the ground is irregular, thereby being possible to secure the vertical erection of a vertical pillar member assembled above the lower base plate and applying a rainwater discharge structure thereto to be possible to prevent deformation of wood.

Description

ASSEMBLY TYPE FENCE HAVING HORIZONTAL LEVELING DEVICE [0002]

The present invention relates to an assembly type fence having a horizontal adjustment device, and more particularly, to a method of assembling and assembling a railway fence, in which a fixed base plate serving as a base of a railed column is horizontally adjusted, The present invention relates to a prefabricated fence having a horizontal adjustment device capable of maintaining vertical standing of a railing.

Generally, walkways are divided into amusement parks and parks for viewing nature and waterfront scenery, landscaping and fence facilities around the apartments, and trails, and safety fences are installed on one or both sides of the walkways.

Such a fence may be a conventional method of simply stacking bricks or the like, a method of vertically erecting a steel beam and welding a metal plate, a method of welding a plurality of vertical members and a horizontal member to each other or assembling a fence using bolts / have.

As an example of the assembled fence, a structure in which a vertical member and a horizontal member, which are wooden members, are assembled together in consideration of an external view, but in the case of wood, it is easily rotten due to rainwater and the like, There is a problem that the strength to the site is weak and it is easily broken.

Therefore, a prefabricated fence in which wood and a metal material are mixed is mainly applied.

However, in the case of the assembled fence in which the wood and the metal material are mixed, the assembling property and the workability are excellent. However, there is a disadvantage in that the wood is rotten when the rainwater is piled up on the wood. In particular, .

For example, even if a concrete block, a deck plate, a steel pipe, a pipe, or the like is installed on the ground as a base structure for installing the assembled fence on the ground, since the surface of the base structure is finely irregular, So that it is difficult to maintain the vertically standing state of the vertical column member extending upward from the lower base plate.

More specifically, when the lower base plate is directly laminated on the irregular surface of the base structure (the concrete block, the deck plate, the steel tube, the pipe, etc.), which is the installation surface of the above-described assembled fence, the lower base plate is finely tilted So that the vertical column member extending upward from the lower base plate can not maintain the vertical standing state and is tilted to one side, resulting in a poor quality of the entire assembly structure and appearance of the assembled fence Problems will follow.

Therefore, the work of horizontally machining the surface of the base structure by using a grinder or the like has to be carried out separately, which leads to problems such as an increase in the number of workings and a decrease in assembling workability.

Further, after the lower base plate is directly laminated on the irregular surface of the base structure, if the lower base plate is found to be slightly tilted to one side, the lower base plate must be removed again and then the surface of the base structure must be horizontally processed , Increase in construction time, and wasted manpower.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of adjusting a horizontal state of a lower base plate assembled on a surface of a base structure, Type fence having a horizontal adjustment device that can ensure vertical standing of a vertical column member assembled on a lower base plate and prevent deformation of the wood by applying a rainwater discharge structure, .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus comprising: a first lower base plate composed of a first support plate and a first mounting plate tightly assembled on a base structure of a vertically bent lower side at both side ends of the first support plate; A horizontal support plate extending downward from both ends of the second support plate and extending downward from the lower end of the horizontal support plate, A second lower base plate made of a second mounting plate closely assembled; A column holding fixture integrally formed at the center of the second support plate of the second lower base plate; A first vertical pillar member having a metal hollow structure with a rectangular cross section in which a first slide rail protruding from the front and rear sides and left and right sides are vertically arranged and inserted into the pillar holding tube; A second vertical pillar member assembled to both side surfaces of the first vertical pillar member, the first vertical pillar member having a first slide groove on an inner surface thereof to which the first slide rail is inserted; A horizontal connecting member fastened to an outer surface of the second vertical post member through a ball joint structure; And a finishing cap fastened to an upper portion of the first vertical post member; Wherein the first mounting plate of the first lower base plate and the second mounting plate of the second lower base plate are stacked and fastened to the base structure with a fixing bolt, And a horizontal adjustment device that adjusts the fastening force of each adjustment bolt and adjusts the heights of the four sides of the horizontal adjustment plate to be different from each other by fastening the adjustment bolts to the first to fourth bolt fastening holes formed at the corner positions, Provide a fence.

In particular, a release preventing spring is compressibly disposed between the first support plate and the second support plate so that the adjustment bolt is inserted into the release preventing spring.

Preferably, the LED bar further includes an LED bar coupled to front and rear surfaces of the first vertical pillar member and disposed between the second vertical pillar members, wherein the front and rear surfaces of the first vertical pillar member 2 slide grooves are integrally protruded, and a second slide rail is formed on an inner surface of the LED bar, into which a second slide groove is inserted.

Further, a first rainwater discharge groove extending in the vertical direction is formed at both sides of the first slide groove on the inner surface of the second vertical post member, and a second rainwater discharge groove is formed in the second support plate of the second lower base plate And a second rainwater discharge groove is formed.

In addition, the assembled fence of the present invention further includes an expansion joint pipe having upper and lower leaf springs formed on both upper and lower ends thereof, respectively, wherein the lower leaf spring of the expansion joint pipe is connected to the upper opening of the first vertical post And a height adjusting column member having the same structure as the first vertical column member is inserted into the upper plate spring of the expansion joint pipe.

Preferably, the ball joint structure includes: a fixing plate provided in a plate-like structure having a ball on an outer surface thereof and mounted on an outer surface of the second vertical post member; A joint bracket having a ball receiving groove formed on one side surface thereof and a horizontal connecting member engaging groove formed on the other side surface thereof; .

Preferably, a braille braille for visually impaired persons, which indicates current position information, is marked at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the second vertical post or the horizontal connecting member.

The present invention provides the following effects through the above-mentioned problem solving means.

First, even if the surface of the base structure, which is the installation surface of the assembled fence, is irregular, the horizontal state of the fixed base plate assembled to the surface of the base structure can be adjusted by using the horizontal adjustment plate, It is possible to guarantee the standing ability.

Second, the first rainwater discharge groove is formed in the wooden column member, and the second rainwater discharge groove communicating with the first rainwater discharge groove is formed in the stationary base plate, so that the rainwater discharge is facilitated, Can be prevented.

Third, when the prefabricated fence is applied, the height of the vertical post member can be adjusted by using the expansion / contraction bore, thereby adjusting the overall height of the prefabricated fence.

Fourth, LED bars are mounted on the front and rear sides of the vertical column member, so that the walkway can be clearly guided for safety at night.

Fifth, the horizontal connecting member connecting between the vertical column members can be improved by the ball joint method, and the horizontal connecting member can be easily assembled to meet the inclination of the ramp.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a modular fence having a horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view showing the assembly type fence having the horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention, FIG.
3 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a modular fence having a leveling device according to the present invention,
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the assembled fence having a horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention,
5 is an enlarged sectional view showing the horizontal adjustment operation of the assembled fence having the horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention,
FIGS. 6A and 6B are views showing assembled state of the horizontal connecting members in the configuration of the assembled fence according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a vertical height adjustment structure of the assembled fence according to the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are perspective views illustrating a construction type fence having a horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an assembly sectional view illustrating a construction type fence having a horizontal adjustment device according to the present invention.

The assembled fence according to the present invention is a kind of safety fence installed on both sides of a walking path such as an amusement park, a park, a mountaineering passage, a deck road, a wooden bridge, and the like, and a concrete block, a deck plate, A base structure 100 such as a pipe or the like is first applied.

The present invention is based on the point that the assembled fence can be easily assembled by adjusting the vertical column member or the like to a desired horizontal state even if the surface of the base structure 100 is irregular.

To this end, the first lower base plate 10 and the second lower base plate are sequentially stacked on the base structure 100 and then bolted together.

The first lower base plate 10 includes a flat first supporting plate 11 and a first mounting member 11 which is closely assembled on the base structure 100 on the ground surface in a state of being vertically bent downward at both side ends of the first supporting plate 11, Plate (12).

The second lower base plate 20 includes a second flat support plate 21 spaced apart from the first support plate 11 and a second support plate 21 extending downward from both ends of the second support plate 21, And a second mounting plate 22 extending outwardly from the lower end of the horizontal adjustment plate 23 and closely assembled on the first mounting plate 12. [

At this time, the horizontal throttle plate 23 has a zigzag-shaped cross-sectional structure like a bellows structure. Normally, the horizontal throttle plate 23 is not deformed at all by a force applied by a gravitational force but remains rigid. When the bolt is tightened, the bolt is contracted to lower the height. When the clamping force is released, the bolt is restored to its original height by the elastic restoring force.

A column holding fixture 24 having a predetermined height is integrally protruded from a central portion of the second support plate 22 of the second lower base plate 20.

The first mounting plate 12 of the first lower base plate 10 and the second mounting plate 22 of the second lower base plate 20 are laminated so that the fixing bolts 102 The first and second lower base plates 10 and 20 are fixed to the base structure 100. As shown in FIG.

At this time, the first and second lower base plates 10 and 20 are fixed to the base structure 100 and are irregularly formed on the surface of the base structure 100, A phenomenon may occur in which the movable member 21 tilts to one side.

When the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 is slightly tilted in this way, the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 should be horizontally adjusted This is because the first vertical column member 30 is to be fastened in a vertically standing state to the column post holding pipe 24 formed integrally with the second support plate 21 in a vertically standing state.

In other words, if the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 is slightly tilted to one side and the level is not adjusted, the column holding fixture 24 integrated with the second support plate 21, And the first vertical column member 30 into which the column holding fixture pipe 24 is inserted are also inclined so that the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 should be horizontally adjusted.

The adjustment bolts 104 are fastened to the first through fourth bolt fastening holes 1, 2, 3, 4 formed at the corner portions of the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21, The height of the horizontal regulating plate 23 integrally formed on both sides of the second supporting plate 21 is adjusted by adjusting and fastening the inserting force of the adjusting bolt 104 in different ways.

For example, when the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 is inclined at one side (one side is lower and the other side is higher), the two support plates 21 The second and fourth bolt fastening holes 2, 3 of the two side edges included in the other side portion are larger than the fastening bolts 104 of the adjustment bolt 104 to the first and third bolt fastening holes 1, The bolt fastening force acting on the other side of the horizontal adjustment plate 23 is greater than the bolt fastening force of the adjustment bolt 104 on the horizontal adjustment plate 23, The other side is further compressed.

As a result, the height of the other side portion of the horizontal regulating plate 23 becomes lower than that of the horizontal regulating plate 23, and at the same time, the height of the other side portion of the horizontal regulating plate 23 So that the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 is easily adjusted in a horizontal state.

When the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20 is easily adjusted in a horizontal state as described above, the column support fixing tube 24, which is integrally formed on the second support plate 21, Standing state.

A release preventing spring 106 is disposed between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 to prevent the adjustment bolt 104 from being loosened. Is inserted into the release preventing spring (106).

The release spring 106 is disposed in a compressed state between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 to push the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 out of the elastic restoring force The adjustment bolt 104 fastened between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 can be easily prevented from rotating in the release direction.

Next, the first vertical column member 30 is fastened to the column holding fixture 24, and the column holding fixture 24 is inserted into the first vertical column member 30.

The first vertical pillar 30 is provided with a metal hollow structure having a rectangular cross section in which the first slide rails 31 protruding from the front and rear sides and the left and right sides are vertically arranged.

As a result, the column holding fixture 24 is inserted into the interior of the first vertical column member 30 through the lower opening of the first vertical column member 30 so that the first vertical column member 30 is vertically erected on the column holding fixture 24 And assembled in a state.

Next, the LED bars 70 are assembled on the front and rear surfaces of the first vertical post 30.

A second slide groove 32 is integrally formed on the front and rear surfaces of the first vertical pillar 30 so as to be assembled with the LED bar 70, Two slide rails 72 are formed.

By inserting the second slide rail 72 of the LED bar 70 into the second slide groove 32 of the first vertical pillar member 30, So that the LED bar 70 is assembled.

The LED bar 70 is assembled on the front and rear surfaces of the first vertical pillar member 30 and then disposed between the second vertical pillar members 40 assembled on both sides of the first vertical pillar member 30 .

Next, the second vertical post 40 is assembled to the first vertical post 30.

The second vertical pillar member 40 is a wooden structure having a first slide groove 41 on the inner surface of which the first slide rail 31 of the first vertical pillar member 30 is inserted, And are assembled and arranged on both side surfaces of the member (30).

At this time, the first slide rails (31) of the first vertical pillar members (30) are arranged in the vertical direction on the front and rear sides and the left and right sides, and a total of three are formed. On the inner surface of the second vertical pillar members A total of three first slide grooves 41, such as both side wall surfaces and inner wall surfaces of the broken rail groove portion 40-1, are formed.

The first slide rail 31 is inserted into the first slide groove 41 while the second vertical pillar 40 is moved downward from above the first vertical pillar 30, 1, the second vertical column member 40 is assembled and disposed on both side surfaces of the vertical column member 30. [

Accordingly, the first vertical pillar member 30 serves as a skeleton of the pillar as a metal material, and the second vertical pillar member 30, which surrounds the first vertical pillar member 30 with the LED bar 70 interposed therebetween, 40) plays a role of expressing the appearance beauty as wood.

A finishing cap 60 is fastened to the upper opening of the first vertical pillar member 50. A small solar panel is installed on the surface of the finishing cap 60, It can be used as a power source for lighting.

On both sides of the first slide groove 41 on the inner surface of the second vertical pillar member 40, that is, on both sides of the first slide groove 41 formed on the inner wall surface of the rail groove portion 40-1, And a second rainwater discharge groove 42 is formed in the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20. The second rainwater discharge groove 42 is formed in the second support plate 21 of the second lower base plate 20, The discharge groove 25 is formed.

Therefore, even if the rainwater infiltrates into the second vertical post 40, the rainwater can be smoothly discharged downward by the gravity along the first rainwater discharge groove 42, The second vertical pillar member 40 can be drained on the ground along the second rainwater discharge groove 25 of the second vertical pillar member 21 so that rainwater does not accumulate in the second vertical pillar member 40, .

Next, a horizontal connecting member 50 is assembled to the outer surface of the second vertical post 40 through a ball joint structure.

The horizontal connection member 50 is connected to the second vertical post members 40 and horizontally arranged along the walkway to serve as a safety fence for guiding the direction of the walkway, and is made of wood having a rectangular cross section.

In order to arrange the horizontal connection member 50 in parallel with the ground surface in order to arrange the inclined or curved path of the walkway, the outer surface of the second vertical post member 40 is connected to the outer surface of the second vertical post member 40 through a ball joint structure Respectively.

To this end, the ball joint structure includes a fixing plate 51 provided in a plate-like structure having a ball 52 on the outer surface thereof and bolted to the outer surface of the second vertical post 40, And a joint bracket 55 having a horizontal connecting member engaging groove 54 formed on the other side thereof.

At this time, the joint brackets 55 may be provided in two symmetrical two pieces, and may be fastened to each other.

The fixing plate 51 having the balls 52 is bolted to the outer surface of the second vertical pillar member 40 and the horizontal connecting member 50 is fastened to the horizontal connecting member engaging groove 54 of the joint bracket 55 And then the ball 52 of the fixing plate 51 is inserted into the ball receiving groove 53 of the joint bracket 55 so that the horizontal connecting member 50 is inserted into the second vertical post member 40 so that the angle of the horizontal connecting member 50 can be adjusted parallel to the ground around the ball joint portion.

The blind braille 56 informing the current location information is marked on the predetermined position on the outer surface of the second vertical post 40 or the horizontal connecting member 50 so that the current position Can be easily grasped.

Meanwhile, according to the site where the assembled fence according to the present invention is installed, the safety height may vary, and accordingly, the height of each vertical column member of the assembled fence may be increased.

For this purpose, the height of the first vertical post members 30 and 40 can be adjusted by using the expansion joint pipe 80.

The fitting pipe 80 is provided with a hollow metal pipe structure having upper and lower leaf springs 81 and 82 at both upper and lower ends thereof.

The upper leaf spring 81 of the expansion joint pipe 80 is inserted into the upper opening of the first vertical pillar member 30 while the lower leaf spring 82 of the expansion joint pipe 80 is compressed, The height of the first vertical pillar member 30 can be adjusted to a desired height by inserting the first vertical pillar member 30 through the lower opening of the height adjusting pillar member 90 having the same structure as that of the first vertical pillar member 30, The height of the entire column member can be adjusted by assembling the first vertical column member 70 and the second vertical column member 40 in the above-described manner.

10: first lower base plate
11: first support plate
12: first mounting plate
20: second lower base plate
21: second support plate
22: second mounting plate
23: Horizontal throttle
24: Column holding fixture
30: a first vertical post member
31: first slide rail
32: second slide groove
40: second vertical post member
40-1: Rail groove portion
41: first slide groove
50: Horizontal connecting member
51: Fixing plate
52: The ball
53: ball receiving groove
54: Horizontal connection member fastening groove
55: joint bracket
56: Braille for the visually impaired
60: Finishing cap
70: LED bar
72: second slide rail
80: Extension joint pipe
81: upper plate spring
82: Lower plate spring
90: Column member for height adjustment
100: base structure
102: Fixing bolt
104: Adjusting bolt
106: Release spring
1: first bolt fastening hole
2: Second bolt fastening hole
3: Third bolt fastening hole
4: Fourth bolt fastening hole

Claims (7)

A first lower base plate 10 made up of a first support plate 11 and a first mounting plate 12 tightly assembled on the base structure of the ground surface in a downwardly bent state at both side ends of the first support plate 11, ;
A horizontal support plate 23 extending downward from both end portions of the second support plate 21 and a horizontal adjustment plate 23 extending downward from the first support plate 11 and spaced apart from the first support plate 11; A second lower base plate 20 formed of a second mounting plate 22 extending outward from the lower end of the first mounting plate 12 and closely assembled with the first mounting plate 12;
A column holding fixture tube (24) integrally formed at the center of the second support plate (22) of the second lower base plate (20);
A first vertical column member 30 having a metal hollow structure with a rectangular cross section and protruding from the first slide rail 31 arranged in the vertical direction on the front and rear sides and the left and right sides and in which the column holding fixture pipe 24 is inserted, ;
A second vertical pillar member (40) assembled to both sides of the first vertical pillar member (30); a second vertical pillar member (40) assembled to both sides of the first vertical pillar member (30);
A horizontal connecting member (50) fastened to the outer side surface of the second vertical post member (40) through a ball joint structure; And
A finishing cap 60 fastened to an upper portion of the first vertical post 30;
/ RTI >
The first mounting plate 12 of the first lower base plate 10 and the second mounting plate 22 of the second lower base plate 20 are laminated and fixed to the base structure 100 by the fixing bolts 102 The control bolts 104 are fastened to the first to fourth bolt fastening holes 1, 2, 3, 4 formed at the corner positions of the first and second support plates 11, Wherein the horizontal adjustment plate (23) is compressed or elongated while adjusting the fastening force of each adjustment bolt (104) and adjusting the height of the horizontal edges of the horizontal adjustment plate (23) to be different from each other.
The method according to claim 1,
A release preventing spring 106 for preventing the release of the adjustment bolt 104 is compressibly disposed between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 so that the adjustment bolt 104 is prevented from being released, (106), and the horizontal fence has a horizontal adjustment device.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an LED bar (70) fastened to the front and rear surfaces of the first vertical column member (30) and disposed between the second vertical column members (40) A second slide groove 32 is integrally formed on the front and rear surfaces of the vertical column member 30 and a second slide rail 32 on which the second slide groove 32 is inserted is formed on the inner surface of the LED bar 70 72) are formed on the upper surface of the fence.
The method according to claim 1,
A first rainwater discharge groove 42 extending in the vertical direction is formed at both sides of the first slide groove 41 on the inner surface of the second vertical column member 40, And the second support plate (21) is provided with a second rainwater discharge groove (25) which coincides with the first rainwater discharge groove (42).
The method according to claim 1,
The lower plate spring 82 of the expansion joint pipe 80 is provided with a first vertical joint pipe 80 having an upper plate spring 81 and a lower plate spring 82 formed on both upper and lower ends thereof, The height adjustment column member 90 having the same structure as that of the first vertical column member 30 is inserted into the upper leaf spring 81 of the expansion joint pipe 80 by being inserted into the upper opening portion of the column member 30 Wherein the fastening means is fastened to the fastening means.
The method according to claim 1,
The ball joint structure comprises:
A fixing plate 51 provided on the outer surface of the second vertical pillar member 40 and having a plate structure having a ball 52 on the outer surface thereof;
A joint bracket 55 having a ball receiving groove 53 on one side and a horizontal connecting member engaging groove 54 on the other side;
And a horizontal adjustment device.
The method according to claim 1,
And a braille braille (56) for the visually impaired is displayed at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the second vertical post (40) or the horizontal connecting member (50).

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