KR101979954B1 - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage - Google Patents

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101979954B1
KR101979954B1 KR1020160009078A KR20160009078A KR101979954B1 KR 101979954 B1 KR101979954 B1 KR 101979954B1 KR 1020160009078 A KR1020160009078 A KR 1020160009078A KR 20160009078 A KR20160009078 A KR 20160009078A KR 101979954 B1 KR101979954 B1 KR 101979954B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
strain
cold
bacillus amyloliquefaciens
okg
present
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160009078A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20170089101A (en
Inventor
장병일
Original Assignee
농업회사법인 오경 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 농업회사법인 오경 주식회사 filed Critical 농업회사법인 오경 주식회사
Priority to KR1020160009078A priority Critical patent/KR101979954B1/en
Publication of KR20170089101A publication Critical patent/KR20170089101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101979954B1 publication Critical patent/KR101979954B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A01N63/02
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12R1/07

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 작물에 대하여 미생물이용 냉해 예방 또는 방제제에 관한 것이다. 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) 균주와 이에 따른 배지 및 미생물 제제에 대한 것으로, 특히 사과냉해에 대하여 피해를 경감시키는 새로운 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 KACC 92117P 균주에 대한 것이며, 이러한 균주는 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제에 우수한 효과가 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기한 균주를 포함하는 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제용 미생물 제제를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preventing or controlling microbial cold damage to crops. This invention relates to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains, and to a culture medium and a microorganism preparation therefor, particularly to a new strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KACC 92117P which alleviates damage to apples in cold weather, There is an excellent effect in preventing or controlling apple cold. The present invention also provides a microorganism preparation for prevention or control of apple cold damage, which comprises the above-mentioned strain.

Description

바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 균주와 이에 따른 냉해 예방 및 방제용 미생물 제제{Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and to a microorganism preparation for prevention and control of a cold air pollution caused by the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain,

본 발명은 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) 균주와 이에 따른 미생물 제제에 대한 것으로, 특히 사과냉해 및 딸기냉해에 대하여 예방 또는 방제효과가 우수한 균주와, 상기 균주를 포함하는 미생물 제제에 대한 것이다. The present invention is a microorganism formulation comprising Pacifico Enschede (B. amyloliquefaciens) and its strain, especially apples, and cold weather and have excellent strain preventing or controlling effect against strawberry cold weather, the strains of the microorganism to the preparation according to the Bacillus amyl Riku It is about.

바실러스(Bacillus)는 현재 151종 2아종(2008년 6월 기준)이 존재하고, 그 중에서도 B. amyloliquefaciens 균주는 Bacillus 속에 속하는 세균으로 BanH1 제한효소를 가지고 있다. 또한 자연적인 항생제인 barnase를 생성하고, 세포억제제 barstar 및 plantazolicin, 탄저균에 대해 선택적인 활성을 갖는 항생제 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 일어나고 있다(Molohon KJ, Melby JO, Lee J, Evans BS, Dunbar KL, Bumpus SB, Kelleher NL, Mitchell DA (2011). “Determination and Interception of Biosynthetic Intermediates for the Plantazolicin Class of Highly Discriminating Antibiotics”ACS Chem. Biol. 6 (12): 1307-1313. doi: 10.1021/cb200339d). 일본의 Fukumoto에 의해 1943년 토양으로부터 분리된 균으로서 액화 아밀라아제를 생성하는 특성을 가지고 있어( J. Fukumoto (1943). "Studies on the production of bacterial amylase. I. Isolation of bacteria secreting potent amylases and their distribution". Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (in Japanese) 19: 487503.) 전분의 가수분해에 자주 사용되고 있다. 길쭉한 내생포자를 paracentral or subterminal에 형성하며, non-swollen sporangia를 가진다. 또한, Peritrichous flagella에 의한 운동성을 가지며, 액체배지에서 자랄 때 표면에 얇은 막을 형성하는 특징이 있다. 그리고, NaCl 농도 12% 까지 잘 자라며, 온도 15~45℃에서 잘 자란다고 알려져 있다(Ruiz-Garcia, C., Bejar, V., Martinez- Checa, F., Llamas, I. & Quesada, E. (2005). Bacillus velezensis sp. nov., asurfactant- producing bacterium isolated from the river Velezin Malaga, southern Spain. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 55, 191-195., ). 2012년 이후 국제적으로 Bacillus velezensis 균은 B. amyloliquefaciens과 동일한 균으로 인식하고 있으며, 현재의 학계에서는 B. amyloliquefaciens로 사용되고 있다(Li-Ting Wang, Fwu-Ling Lee, Chun-Ju Tai and Hsiao-Ping Kuo, 2008, Bacillus velezensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology(2008), 58: 671675., Leibniz Institute, DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, 2012, Bacterial Nomenclalture UP-TO-DATE (APPROVED LISTS, VALIDATION LISTS). pp. 17.). 많은 Bacillus 속 균주들은 Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)에 포함되어 식물근권에 서식(Pamela Calvo, Ernesto OrmenEsperanza MartiDoris Zuniga*, 2010, Characterization of Bacillus Isolates of Potato Rhizosphere from Andean Soils of Peru and Their Potential PGPR Characteristics. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 41: 899-906.)하면서 휘발성유기화합물을 생성하여 병원균의 억제와 토양환경을 개선하여 작물의 생육에 도움을 주고, B. amyloliquefaciens균으로 감자, 토마토 등에서 작물생육이 우수하였다는 시험결과가 있다(AureBailly and Laure Weisskopf*, 2012, The modulating effect of bacterial volatiles on plant growth. Plant Signaling & Behavior 7:1, 17; January 2012; G 2012 Landes Bioscience., Kun Hao, Pengfei He, Jochen Blom, Christian Rueckert, Zichao Mao, Yixin Wu, Yueqiu He, and Rainer Borriss, 2012, The Genome of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum Strain YAU B9601-Y2 Contains a Gene Cluster for Mersacidin Synthesis. Journal of Bacteriology p.3264.3265(June 2012 Volume 194 Number 12), Omar A. Almaghrabi*, Samia I. Massoud, Tamer S. Abdelmoneim, 2013, Influence of inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on tomato plant growth and nematode reproduction under greenhouse conditions. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences (2013) 20, 5761).Bacillus (Bacillus), among the 151 kinds of current two subspecies (June 2008) exists, and the B. amyloliquefaciens strain has a BanH1 restriction enzyme as a bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus. In addition, barnase, which is a natural antibiotic, and barstar and plantazolicin, antibiotics that have selective activity against anthrax have been actively studied (Molohon KJ, Melby JO, Lee J, Evans BS, Dunbar KL, Bumpus SB , Kelleher NL, Mitchell (2011). "Determination and Interception of Biosynthetic Intermediates for the Plantazolicin Class of Highly Discriminating Antibiotics" ACS Chem. Biol. 6 (12): 1307-1313, doi: 10.1021 / cb200339d). (1943), "Fukumoto (1943)," Isolation of bacterial secreting potent amylases and their distribution. "Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (in Japanese) 19: 487503.). The elongated endospore forms on paracentral or subterminal, and has non-swollen sporangia. It is also characterized by a peritrichous flagella motility and a thin film on its surface when growing in a liquid medium. It is well known that NaCl grows up to 12% and grows well at a temperature of 15 ~ 45 ℃ (Ruiz-Garcia, C., Bejar, V., Martinez-Checa, F., Llamas, I. & Quesada, E. 2005). Bacillus velezensis sp. Nov., Asurfactant- producing bacterium isolated from the river Velezin Malaga, southern Spain. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 55, 191-195. Since 2012, Bacillus velezensis has been recognized as the same organism as B. amyloliquefaciens and is now used as B. amyloliquefaciens in the academia (Li-Ting Wang, Fwu-Ling Lee, Chun-Ju Tai and Hsiao-Ping Kuo , 2008, Bacillus velezensis is a heterotypic synonym of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2008), 58: 671675., Leibniz Institute, DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, 2012, Bacterial Nomenclalture UP-TO -DATE (APPROVED LISTS, VALIDATION LISTS). Pp. 17.). Many Bacillus strains are Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria included in (PGPR) format (Pamela Calvo to the plant rhizosphere, Ernesto OrmenEsperanza MartiDoris Zuniga *, 2010 , Characterization of Bacillus Isolates of Potato Rhizosphere from Andean Soils of Peru and Their Potential PGPR Characteristics. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 41: 899-906). It was found that B. amyloliquefaciens produced potatoes and tomatoes with excellent crop growth, while it inhibited pathogens and improved soil environment by producing volatile organic compounds. (AureBailly and Laure Weisskopf *, 2012, The modulating effect of bacterial volatiles on plant growth. Plant Signaling & Behavior 7: 1, 17; January 2012; G 2012 Landes Bioscience., Kun Hao, Pengfei He, Jochen Blom , Christian Rueckert, Zichao Mao, Yixin Wu, Yueqiu He, and Rainer Borriss, 2012, The Genome of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum Strain YAU B9601-Y2 Contains a Gene Cluster for Mersacidin Synthesis. Omar A. Almaghrabi *, Samia I. Massoud, Tamer S. Abdelmoneim, 2013, Influence of inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on tomato plant growth and nematode reproduction under greenhouse conditions. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences (2013) 20, 5761).

한편, 사과의 화아발달단계별로 치사온도가 다르게 나타나며, 개화기의 사과냉해는 10% 치사온도는2.2℃, 90% 치사온도는4.1℃이며, -3℃에서 암술 또는 수술의 변색 및 고사증상이 일어났다는 보고가 있다(재인용, 오성도, 2004, 과수 온도 생리, p153 - 162.). 봄철 저온 및 서리 등에 의해 개화가 잘 되지 않고, 꽃잎의 수가 달라지거나 암수술의 형성이 제대로 되지 않아 꽃가루 형성이 어렵고, 정상적인 수정이 이루어지지 않아 60% 이상의 수확량 감소를 초래하기도 한다. 2013년 청송군의 한 농가는 서리가 내려 수정되지 않은 것이 많아 예년에 비해 착과율이 80%이상 떨어진다고 하였고(조성제, 2004. 06. 03, 경북 청송사과 냉해 심각, 한국농어민신문), 2005년에 4월과 5월 두 달간 예닐곱 차례에 걸쳐 기온이 영하로 떨어져 사과, 배 등 과수가 심각한 냉해를 입었으며, 총 1,882농가에서 사과 1,709.1ha, 배 10.5ha에 걸쳐 피해를 입은 것으로 집계됐다(조성제, 2005. 06. 09, 청송사과 냉해지원 시급, 한국농어민신문). 2013년에 봄 갑작스러운 저온현상으로 경북도는 상반기에 냉해를 입은 도내 과수밭 면적이 2,075㏊에 달한다고 2013년 7월 9일 밝혔다. 과수 종별 피해면적은 자두 687.1㏊, 포도 478.4㏊, 배 339.7㏊, 복숭아 326.9㏊, 사과 201.3㏊, 살구 26.2㏊, 매실 4.8㏊, 감 2.5㏊ 등을 기록했다. 시·군별 피해면적은 영천이 593㏊로 가장 많았고 의성 318.4㏊, 상주 316.4㏊, 김천 316.1㏊, 성주 142.8㏊ 등의 순이었다.  On the other hand, the temperature of the lethal phase of the apple was different from that of the development stage of the apple, and the temperature of 10% lethal temperature was 2.2 ℃ and the lethal temperature was 4.1 ℃. (Cited again, O Sung Do, 2004, Fruit-water temperature physiology, p. 153-162). It is difficult to bloom due to low temperature and frost in the spring, and it is difficult to form pollen because the number of petals is not changed or the formation of cancer surgery is not done properly, and normal correction is not made. In 2013, a farmhouse in Cheongsong-gun reported that the frost rate was lowered by more than 80% compared to the previous year (Jeongseo, 2004. 06. 03, The temperature dropped to below zero in May for two months, and apples, pears, and other fruit trees were seriously cold-weathered, and 1,882 farms totaled 1,709.1ha and 10.5ha damaged. 06. 09, Cheongsong Appeal to support the cold weather, Korean farmers' newspaper). With the sudden low temperature phenomenon in spring in 2013, Gyeongbuk province announced on July 9, 2013 that the area of the fruit field in the province that suffered from cold weather in the first half reached 2,075.. The damage areas of fruit species were 687.1 자 for plum, 478.4 포도 for grape, 339.7 배 for pear, 326.9 복 for peach, 201.3 사과 for apple, 26.2 살 for apricot, 4.8 매 for plum and 2.5 감 for plum. Yeocheon was the most affected area by 593., Followed by 318.4 의, 316.4 상, 316.1 김, and 142.8 성.

2012년에는 냉해가 없었고 2011년에는 피해면적이 9,573㏊, 2010년에는 3,477㏊였다. 경북도는 냉해가 발생한 지역에 국비와 지방비를 포함해 모두 34억5천만원의 복구지원비를 보내기로 했다(손대성, 2013. 07. 09, 경북 과수 냉해 2천 ha…자두·포도 순, 국립재난안전연구원 재난뉴스). 이와 같이 냉해의 피해는 거의 해마다 넓은 면적의 큰 피해로 일어나고 있다. There was no cold weather in 2012, the damage area in 2011 was 9,573 ㏊, and in 2010 it was 3,477 ㏊. Gyeongbuk province decided to send the restoration support expenses of 3,450 million won including the government expense and the local expenses to the area where the cold-weather occurred (Seon Dae-sung, 2013 07. 09, Researcher disaster news). In this way, the damage of cold weather is caused by large damage of large area almost every year.

따라서 사과냉해를 예방 및 방제하기 위한 환경친화형 미생물제제의 개발은 절실한 과제라 사료된다.  Therefore, development of an environmentally friendly microorganism preparation for prevention and control of apple cold is considered to be an urgent task.

한국등록특허 10-0805044Korean Patent No. 10-0805044

이에 본 발명자들은 국내 토착미생물을 이용하여 사과냉해를 생물학적인 방법으로 예방 또는 방제하는 방법을 연구 개발하던 중, 사과냉해에 탁월한 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) OKG-3 균주를 분리하였고, 이 균주를 이용하여 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제용 미생물제제로서의 개발 가능성을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have conducted research and development of a method for preventing or controlling apple cold by biological methods using domestic indigenous microorganisms, and have succeeded in isolating B. amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain, And confirmed the possibility of development as a microorganism preparation for prevention or control of apple cold by using this strain, thereby completing the present invention.

이에 따라, 본 발명은 사과, 배 등과 같은 작물에 발생하는 냉해에 대하여 우수한 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는 새로운 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 균주를 제공하는 것이 목적이다.  Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens having an excellent prevention or control activity against cold damage to crops such as apples, pears and the like.

또한, 본 발명은 상기한 균주를 포함하는 미생물 제제, 미생물 농약 또는 미생물 비료를 제공하기 위한 것이다.  The present invention also provides a microorganism preparation, a microbial pesticide or a microbial fertilizer containing the strain.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 사과냉해에 대하여 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) KACC 92117P 균주이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a B. amyloliquefaciens KACC 92117P strain having a preventive or controlling activity against apple cold.

본 발명의 다른 실시형태는, 상기한 균주를 포함하는 미생물 제제, 미생물 농약 또는 미생물 비료이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제용인 것이 적합하다.   Another embodiment of the present invention is a microorganism preparation, a microbial pesticide, or a microbial fertilizer containing the above-mentioned strain, and more preferably, for prevention or control of apple cold damage.

기타 실시예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.   The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

상기한 본 발명에 의하면, 사과, 배 또는 딸기 등과 같은 작물에 발생하는 냉해에 대하여 우수한 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는 새로운 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 균주를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 균주를 포함하는 미생물 제제, 미생물 농약 또는 미생물 비료를 제공하는 것도 가능하다. According to the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain having an excellent preventive or controlling activity against cold damage to crops such as apples, pears or strawberries. It is also possible to provide a microorganism preparation, microbial pesticide or microbial fertilizer containing the strain.

이를 통하여, 본 발명은 사과, 배 또는 딸기 등과 같은 작물에 발생하는 냉해의 발생을 효과적으로 예방 또는 방제할 수 있다.   Accordingly, the present invention can effectively prevent or control the occurrence of cold weather caused in crops such as apples, pears, strawberries, and the like.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주에 대한 고체배지에서 자라는 콜로니 형태 및 균주동정을 위한 대표유효미생물 선발(편의상 임시로 Strain OK178-B1 이라고 명명함)과정을 보여주는 사진이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주의 부분 16S rRNA 유전자 전염기서열(1,393bp) 분석결과 일례를 나타내는 모식도이고,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주의 16S rRNA 서열에 의한 Similarity 분석(NCBI/RDP BLAST 상동성 검색결과 [NCBI BLAST Search: http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi], [RDP BLAST Search: http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/seqmatch/seqmatch_intro.jsp]) 결과 일례를 나타내는 모식도이고,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주의 부분 gyrB 유전자 전염기서열(1,035p) 분석결과 일례를 나타내는 모식도이고,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주의 계통학적 위치 일례를 나타내는 계통수 모식도이고,
도 6은 상기 도 5에서 동일가지에 위치한 B. amyloliquefaciens (DQ309294)와 OKG-3 균주의 상동성 비교 모식도이고,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주를 포함하는 미생물제제의 무피해 포장의 대조구, 냉해 피해 포장의 무처리구 및 처리구에 따른 재배된 사과의 생육상황 일례를 나타내는 사진이고,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주를 포함하는 미생물제제의 대조구, 무처리구, 처리구에 나타난 사과냉해의 증상 일례를 나타내는 사진이다.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a colony morphology and a representative microorganism selection for strain identification in a solid medium for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention (temporarily denominated Strain OK178-B1 for convenience) It's a picture,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the partial 16S rRNA gene sequence (1,393 bp) analysis result of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the similarity analysis (NCBI / RDP BLAST homology search [NCBI BLAST Search: http: //blast.ncbi.nlm.) By the 16S rRNA sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention . nih.gov/Blast.cgi ], [RDP BLAST Search: http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/seqmatch/seqmatch_intro .jsp]),
4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the partial gyr B gene transfer sequence (1,035p) analysis result of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention,
5 is a phylogenetic tree diagram showing an example of phylogenetic location of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the homology of B. amyloliquefaciens (DQ309294) and OKG-3, which are located in the same branch in FIG. 5,
FIG. 7 is a photograph showing an example of the growth of apple cultivated according to the control of the damage-free packaging of the microorganism preparation containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention, ,
FIG. 8 is a photograph showing an example of the symptom of apple cold-weather in a control, an untreated control, and a treatment area of a microorganism preparation containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 사과냉해에 대하여 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) KACC 92117P 균주이다.The present invention is a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KACC 92117P strain having a preventive or controlling activity against apple cold.

즉, 본 발명은 사과, 배 또는 딸기 등과 같은 작물에 발생하는 냉해에 대한 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는 균주에 대한 것이다. 여기서, 상기 냉해는 사과일 수 있고, 이에 따르면 본 발명은 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제용 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 KACC 92117P 균주일 수 있다. That is, the present invention relates to a strain having a preventive or controlling activity against cold damage occurring in a crop such as apple, pear or strawberry. Here, the cold weathering may be an apple, and the present invention may be a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KACC 92117P strain for prevention or control of apple cold damage.

본 발명자들은 국내 토착미생물을 이용하여 사과냉해를 예방 또는 방제할 수 있는 미생물제제를 연구 개발하던 중, 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제효과가 탁월한 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) OKG-3 균주를 분리하였고, 이를 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주로 명명하였으며, 이를 2016년 01월 08일자로 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KACC 92117P를 부여받았다. 이에 따라, 본 발명은 수탁번호 KACC 92117P로 기탁된 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주인 것이 바람직하다.The inventors of the present invention have been studying a microorganism preparation capable of preventing or controlling apple cold by using native indigenous microorganisms, and found that B. amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain , Which was named as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain. This strain was deposited with the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology on Jan. 08, 2016 and granted accession number KACC 92117P. Accordingly, the present invention is preferably a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain deposited under accession number KACC 92117P.

본 발명에 따른 균주는 전국 각지에서 수집된 많은 토양시료 중에서 특별히 전북 군산시 옥서면의 간척지토양으로부터 분리하였으며, 본 발명에 따른 균주와 동일하거나 비슷한 특성을 가지는 균주는 이외에 다른 지역의 토양에서도 얻을 수 있을 것이다.  The strain according to the present invention was isolated from the soil of the reclaimed soil in Ooxe-myeon, Gunsan-gun, Jeonbuk, among many soil samples collected from all over the country, and the strain having the same or similar characteristics as the strain according to the present invention could be obtained in other soil .

그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시형태는, 상기한 균주를 포함하는 미생물 제제, 미생물 농약 또는 미생물 비료인 것이 가능하다. Further, another embodiment of the present invention can be a microorganism preparation, a microbial pesticide, or a microbial fertilizer containing the strain.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 균주는 냉해 예방 또는 방제활성을 가지는바, 이것을 냉해에 대한 예방 또는 방제용으로 활용 가능하다. 특히, 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제용으로 사용하는 것이 적합하다. 사용형태는 특별히 제한되는 일이 없이 어떠한 형태의 미생물 제제이거나 미생물 농약 또는 미생물 비료일 수 있다.  As described above, the strain according to the present invention has an activity to prevent or control cold-weather, and it can be utilized for preventing or controlling cold-weather. Particularly, it is suitable to be used for preventing or controlling apple cold. The mode of use is not particularly limited and may be any form of microbial preparation, microbial pesticide or microbial fertilizer.

본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 보다 더 잘 이해 될 수 있으며, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시 목적을 위한 것이며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정되는 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention may be better understood by the following examples, which are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

실시예Example 1:  One: 사과냉해Cold apple 예방 또는 방제용 미생물의 탐색 및 분리 Detection and isolation of microorganisms for prevention or control

먼저, 사과냉해에 대하여 예방 또는 방제활성이 높은 균주를 선발하고자 하였다. First, we selected strains with high preventive or control activity against apple cold.

실험에 사용된 사과는 경상남도 거창군 남상면의 사과재배 농가에서 냉해를 받은 사과나무를 이용하였다. 사과냉해 예방 또는 방제활성이 있는 균을 분리하기 위해서, 전국 각지로부터 수십 종류의 토양시료를 수집하였고, 이와는 별도로 사과냉해 피해를 받은 사과나무를 조사하고, 공시 시험용으로 준비하였다. 이어서, 상기 수집한 각각의 토양시료 1 g을 멸균증류수에 현탁 한 후, 평판희석법을 이용하여 미리 준비한 고형 뉴트리언트 배지의 페트리디쉬에 도말, 접종한 다음, 30℃ 항온기에서 2~3일 배양하고 순수분리 하였다.The apples used in the experiment were apple trees that were cold - weathered in apple cultivation farms in Nam - Sang - myeon, Geochang - gun, Gyeongsangnam - do. In order to isolate the bacterium that has the prevention or control activity against apple cold, dozens of soil samples were collected from all over the country, and apple trees suffered from apple cold damage were separately surveyed and prepared for public test. Subsequently, 1 g of each of the collected soil samples was suspended in sterilized distilled water, inoculated onto a Petri dish of a solid nutrient medium prepared in advance by a flat plate dilution method, and cultured in a thermostat at 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 days Pure separation.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주에 대한 고체배지에서 자라는 콜로니 형태 및 유전자 분석을 위한 대표균주 선발 과정을 보여주는 사진이고, 여기에 나타난 OKG-3 균주는 전북 군산시 옥서면의 간척지토양으로부터 분리한 것이다.FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a representative strain selection process for the colony shape and gene analysis in the solid medium for the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention. The OKG-3 strain shown here was obtained from Gunsan It is separated from the soil of the reclaimed land of Ooxeon-myeon.

실시예Example 2: 균주의 동정 2: Identification of the strain

상기 실시예 1에 의해 분리된 OKG-3 균주를 동정하기 위하여, 생리적, 생화학적인 검사를 수행하였다(BERGEY's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology). In order to identify OKG-3 strains isolated in Example 1, physiological and biochemical tests were performed (BERGEY's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology).

그 결과, 뉴트리언트 아가 배지상에서 노란색이 비치는 우유빛의 콜로니(Creamy white)를 가지며 피막을 형성했고, 형태학적 특성으로는 호기성 간균이었다. 최소배지 M9(Na2HPO47H2O 12.8g, KH2PO4 3g, NaCl 0.5g, NH4Cl 1g, 2mM MgSO4, 0.1mM CaCl2, 0.2%의 글루코스, 0.5%의 카사미노산(casamino acid)/H2O 1ℓ)배지에서 생장하였다. 다른 생리생화학적 특성은 하기 [표 1]에 정리하였다.As a result, Nutrient Agar formed a coat with a yellowish milky colony (Creamy white) on the medium, and the morphological characteristic was aerobic bacterium. The minimum medium M9 (NaH 2 HPO 4 7H 2 O 12.8 g, KH 2 PO 4 3 g, NaCl 0.5 g, NH 4 Cl 1 g, 2 mM MgSO 4 , 0.1 mM CaCl 2 , 0.2% glucose, 0.5% casamino acid acid / H 2 O 1) medium. Other physiological biochemical properties are summarized in Table 1 below.

본 발명에 따른 OKG-3 균주의 생리적, 생화학적 특성 Physiological and biochemical characteristics of OKG-3 strain according to the present invention 조사항목Survey item 특성characteristic 형태(Cell type)Cell type 간균Bacillus 운동성(Motility)Motility 양성positivity 그람염색(Gram stain)Gram stain 양성positivity 락토오스(Lactose)Lactose 양성positivity 글라이코겐(Glycogen)Glycogen NDND 멜리비오스(Melibiose)Melibiose 양성positivity 메틸 알파 디 글라이코시드(Methyl α-D-glycoside)Methyl alpha-D-glycoside 양성 positivity 디 라피노스(D-Raffinose)D-Raffinose 양성positivity 디 투라노스(D-Turanose)D-Turanose 양성positivity 젤라틴 액화력(Gelatin liquefaction)Gelatin liquefaction 양성positivity 트윈 20(Tween 20)Tween 20 (Tween 20) 양성positivity 트윈 80(Tween 80)Tween 80 (Tween 80) NDND 산화효소(Oxidase)Oxidase 양성positivity 전분가수분해(Starch hydrolysis)Starch hydrolysis 양성positivity 아르기닌 디하이드롤레이스(Arginine dihydrolase)Arginine dihydrolase < RTI ID = 0.0 > 음성voice 오엔피지(ONPG, ο-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside)(ONPG, o- nitrophenyl- beta -D-galactopyranoside) 음성voice

다른 한편으로, 더욱 정확한 균주의 동정을 위하여 16S rRNA 유전자와 gyrB 유전자 염기서열에 의한 균주의 계통학적 분류를 실시하였다. On the other hand, for the identification of more accurate strains, we performed phylogenetic classification of strains by 16S rRNA gene and gyr B gene sequence.

이를 위하여 상기 OKG-3 균주를 대상으로 뉴트리언트 액체배지에서 72시간동안 진탕배양한 후 이들 균체로부터 DNA를 추출하였으며, 이를 PCR (primers: 27F, 5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3' 및 1492R, 5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3'/ 30 cycles: 95 2 min, 94 30 sec, 58 30 sec, 72 45 min, 72 5 min, then 4℃ ∞), gyrB PCR(UP-1S(5'-GAAGTCATCATGACCGTTCTGCAYGCNGGNGGNAARTTYGA-3') 및 UP-2R(5'-AGCAGGGTACGGATGTGCGAGCCRTCNACRTCNGCRTCNGTCAT-3')/ 30 cycles: 95 3 min, 95 30 sec, 61 30 sec, 72 1 min, 72 10 min, then 4℃ ∞) 로 증폭시켜 PCR Product Purification Kit (Qiagen)를 사용하여 정제하고 PCR 정제산물은 DNA Sequencer 3730xl(Applied Biosystems)를 사용하여 염기서열을 분석하였다. 염기서열은 NCBI/Genebank와 Ribosomal Database Project Ⅱ(RDP Ⅱ)의 database에서 상동성 검색을 수행하였다.(Jukes, T. H. & Cantor, C. R., 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. In Mammalian protein metabolism, pp. 21-132. Edited by H. N. Munro. NewYork: Academic Press.). For this, OKG-3 strain was cultured in a nutrient broth for 72 hours with shaking, and DNA was extracted from the cells. PCR was performed using primers: 27F, 5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 'and 1492R, 5'- GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3 '/ 30 cycles: 95 2 min, 94 30 sec, 58 30 sec, 72 45 min, 72 5 min, then 4 ℃ ∞), gyr B PCR (UP-1S (5'-GAAGTCATCATGACCGTTCTGCAYGCNGGNGGNAARTTYGA-3') And amplified with UP-2R (5'-AGCAGGGTACGGATGTGCGAGCCRTCNACRTCNGCRTCNGTCAT-3 ') / 30 cycles: 95 3 min, 95 30 sec, 61 30 sec, 72 1 min, 72 10 min, then 4 ° C) Qiagen), and the PCR products were analyzed by sequencing using DNA Sequencer 3730xl (Applied Biosystems). The nucleotide sequence was homologous in a database of NCBI / Genebank and Ribosomal Database Project II (RDP II) (Jukes, TH & Cantor, CR, 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. In Mammalian protein metabolism, 132 Edited by HN Munro, New York: Academic Press.).

그 결과 OKG-3 균주의 16S rRNA 서열에 의한 염기서열은 [도 2]와 같이 나타났으며, 16S rRNA 서열에 의한 유효세균과 그 관련세균의 유사성 분석은 [도 3]과 같이 나타났다. 상기 OKG-3 균주는 16S rRNA 염기서열 1,393bp가 분석되었는데, NCBI/RDP BLAST 상동성 검색결과 B. amyloliquefaciens 표준균주와 16S rRNA 염기서열이 99.86% 일치하는 매우 높은 유사도를 보였다. 이외에 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis , Bacillus mojavensis , Bacillus vallismortis , Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii 등의 표준균주와도 99% 이상의 높은 유사도를 보였으며 이들 균주 중의 한 종으로 예측 가능했다. As a result, the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA sequence of the OKG-3 strain was as shown in Fig. 2, and the similarity analysis of the effective bacteria and the related bacteria by the 16S rRNA sequence was as shown in Fig. The OKG-3 strain was analyzed for the 16S rRNA sequence of 1,393 bp. NCBI / RDP BLAST homology was found to be 99.86% identical to the B. amyloliquefaciens standard strain and 16S rRNA sequence. In addition, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis , Bacillus mojavensis , Bacillus vallismortis , Bacillus subtilis subsp. and spizizenii , and they were predicted as one of these strains.

따라서 상기 OKG-3 균주는 gyrB 유전자에 의한 재동정을 실시하였고, gyrB 유전자 염기서열은 [도 4]와 같고, 계통학적 위치는 [도 5]와 같다. [도 5]의 결과에서 99.4%의 높은 상동성을 나타내는 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (DQ309294)와 OKG-3 균주의 상동성 비교는 [도 6]과 같다. Therefore, the same as the OKG-3 strain was subjected to re-identified by the gyr B gene, gyr B gene sequence is equal to [4], phylogenetic position [Figure 5]. The results of [Figure 5] show that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (DQ309294) and the OKG-3 strain are as shown in Fig.

분류학적 위치를 나타내는 계통수(philogenetic tree) 분석에 의하면, [도 5]에 나타낸 바와 같이(Saitou, N. & Nei, M., 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol . Biol . Evol ., 4, 406-425.), 본 발명에 따른 OKG-3 균주는 B. amyloliquefaciens 표준균주와 같은 가지를 형성하며, 상기 B. amyloliquefaciens , B. atrophaeus , B. vallismortis 표준균주와 동일집단을 형성하는 것으로 나타났다. 동일가지에 위치한 B. amyloliquefaciens 균주와 상동성 비교 결과 분석된 염기서열에서 단 4개만이 상이하고, 99% 이상 일치하는 것으로 나타나 OKG-3 균주는 B. amyloliquefaciens 로 판정할 수 있었다(Goodfellow, M., Manfio, G. P. & Chun, J., 1997. Towards a practical species concept for cultivable bacteria. In The Units of Biodiversity-Speciesin Practice, pp. 25-59. Edited by M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah & M. R. Wilson. London: Chapmanand Hall., Stackebrandt, E. & Goebel, B. M., 1994. A place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int . J. Syst. Bacteriol., 44, 846-849.). 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 상기 OKG-3 균주를 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) OKG-3 균주라고 최종 명명하였다.According to the phylogenetic tree showing the taxonomic position (philogenetic tree) analysis, as shown in Fig. 5] (Saitou, N. & Nei , M., 1987. The neighbor-joining method:. A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees Mol . Biol. Evol., 4, 406-425.), OKG-3 strain of the present invention to form a branch such as B. amyloliquefaciens strains, the B. amyloliquefaciens, B. atrophaeus, B. vallismortis type strain and The same group was formed. As a result of homology comparison with B. amyloliquefaciens strains located on the same branch, only four strains were found to be identical and more than 99% identical, and OKG-3 strains were judged to be B. amyloliquefaciens (Goodfellow, M. et al . , Manfio, GP & Chun, J., 1997. Towards a practical species concept for cultivable bacteria: In The Units of Biodiversity-Speciesin Practice , pp. 25-59 Edited by MF Claridge, HA Dawah & Hall, Stackebrandt, E. & Goebel, BM, 1994. A place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species in bacteriology. Int . J. Syst. Bacteriol., 44, 846-849. . Therefore, the OKG-3 strain according to the present invention was finally named as B. amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain.

실시예Example 3: 미생물 배양용 배지 및 액상형 미생물제제의 제조 3: Preparation of microorganism culture medium and liquid type microorganism preparation

본 실시예는 상기한 OKG-3 균주를 배양하기에 최적으로 적합한 성분 및 조성을 가지는 배지를 제조하기 위한 것이다. This example is for preparing a medium having the components and compositions most suitable for culturing the OKG-3 strain.

균주를 배양하거나 배양을 위한 배지는 미생물제제의 제품생산 단가에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 특히, 배지 원료로서 peptone 및 yeast extract 은 원재 구입단가가 비싸기 때문에, 균주를 배양하기에 최적으로 적합한 성분 및 조성을 가지는 배지를 제조하는 것은 중요하다. The medium for culturing or culturing the strain has a direct effect on the product cost of the microbial product. Particularly, since peptone and yeast extract as raw materials for medium are expensive to purchase raw materials, it is important to prepare a medium having components and compositions most suitable for culturing the strain.

이에 따라, 본 실험에서는 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주를 최소의 영양원으로 배양하여 생산단가를 줄이고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 발명자들은 Glucose(Samchun Pure Chemical Co. Ltd, Korea), Yeast extract(DSM Limited Company, Netherlands), 및 Peptone(Duchefa Biochemie, Netherlands)이 아래 [표 2]의 조성으로 혼합되어 제조된 배지를 각각 20 ㎖ 씩 만들었으며, 여기에 본 발명에 따라 미리 배양된 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주 100 ㎕씩을 접종한 후, 30℃의 진탕배양기에서 48시간 동안 배양하면서 관찰하였다. Accordingly, in this experiment, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain was cultured in a minimal nutrient source to reduce the production cost. To this end, the present inventors prepared a medium prepared by mixing Glucose (Samchun Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.), Yeast extract (DSM Limited Company, Netherlands) and Peptone (Duchefa Biochemie, Netherlands) And each 100 ml of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain previously cultured according to the present invention was inoculated therein, followed by incubation for 48 hours in a shaking incubator at 30 ° C.

최적 미생물 배양용 배지선정을 위한 배지의 조성 Composition of medium for selecting medium for optimal microbial culture 구분division 배지조성Medium composition
(H(H 22 O O 1 ℓ당Per liter 첨가량) Addition amount)
구분division 배지조성Medium composition
(H(H 22 O O 1ℓ 당 첨가량Amount per liter ))
구분division 배지조성Medium composition
(H(H 22 O O 1 ℓ당Per liter 첨가량) Addition amount)
AA Yeast extract 5.0 g
Glucose 3.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
Yeast extract 5.0 g
Glucose 3.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
A-1A-1 A의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of A A-2A-2 A의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of A
BB Yeast extract 5.0 g
Glucose 3.0 g
Yeast extract 5.0 g
Glucose 3.0 g
B-1B-1 B의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of B B-2B-2 B의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of B
CC Glucose 3.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
Glucose 3.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
C-1C-1 C의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of C C-2C-2 C의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of C
DD Yeast extract 5.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
Yeast extract 5.0 g
Peptone 5.0 g
D-1D-1 D의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of D D-2D-2 D의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of D
EE Yeast extract 5.0 gYeast extract 5.0 g E-1E-1 E의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of E E-2E-2 E의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of E FF Peptone 5.0 gPeptone 5.0 g F-1F-1 F의 1/2로 희석Diluted to 1/2 of F F-2F-2 F의 1/4로 희석Diluted to 1/4 of F GG Yeast extract 1.0 g
Glucose 10.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
Yeast extract 1.0 g
Glucose 10.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
II Glucose 10.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
Glucose 10.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
KK Yeast extract 1.0 gYeast extract 1.0 g
HH Yeast extract 1.0 g
Glucose 10.0 g
Yeast extract 1.0 g
Glucose 10.0 g
JJ Yeast extract 1.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
Yeast extract 1.0 g
Peptone 2.0 g
LL Peptone 2.0 gPeptone 2.0 g

그 결과는 하기 [표 3]에 나타내었다. 즉, [표 2]의 배지 중 B, G 조성이 전체적으로 가장 우수하게 성장하였다[표 3]. 아래 [표 3]의 결과를 조합할 때, 각 균주들은 Yeast extract 가 생장에 가장 중요한 요소이고, 그 다음으로 Glucose 였으며, Peptone은 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스(B. amyloliquefaciens) OKG-3 균주의 생장에 큰 도움이 되지 못하는 것으로 판단된다. The results are shown in Table 3 below. That is, the B and G compositions of the medium of Table 2 were the best grown overall [Table 3]. When the results of Table 3 below were combined, each strain was found to be the most important factor for growth of Yeast extract, followed by Glucose, and Peptone was found in B. amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain It does not seem to be a big help for growth.

이에 따라, 본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주는 Yeast extract 5.0 g, Glucose 3.0 g /H2O 1ℓ의 조성으로 배양하는 것이 가장 경제적이면서 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 조성의 배지를 YG 배지(Yeast Glucose media)라고 명명하였다.Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain of the present invention is most economical and effective in culturing with a composition of 5.0 g of yeast extract and 1 liter of glucose 3.0 g / H 2 O. The medium of this composition was named YG medium (Yeast Glucose media).

각 배지 조성별 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주의 생장정도 Growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain by composition of each medium 구분division 균주 Strain 생장정도Degree of growth /비고/ Remarks 구분division 균주 Strain 생장정도Degree of growth /비고/ Remarks 구분division 균주 Strain 생장정도Degree of growth /비고/ Remarks AA ++++ A-1A-1 ++++ A-2A-2 ++ BB ++++++ B-1B-1 ++++ B-2B-2 ++ CC ++ C-1C-1 -- C-2C-2 -- DD ++ D-1D-1 ++ D-2D-2 -- EE ++ E-1E-1 ++ E-2E-2 ++ FF -- F-1F-1 -- F-2F-2 -- GG ++++++ II -- KK ++ HH ++++ JJ ++ LL --

-; 균주생장이 눈으로 확인불가, +; 약간 자람, ++; 중간, +++; 매우 잘 자람   -; Strain growth can not be confirmed with eyes, +; Slight increase, ++; Medium, +++; It grows very well

그래서, 본 발명에 따른 균주의 배양은 상기 YG 액체배지를 기본으로 사용하였다. 균주는 YG 고체배지에서 형성된 콜로니(colony)를 취하여 YG 액체배지 100 ㎖에 접종하고 48시간 종균배양을 하였다. 본 배양을 위해서는 YG 액체배지 1.5 ℓ를 함유하는 3 ℓ 삼각플라스크에 상기에서 얻은 종균 배양액을 접종하여 배양하였다. 배양조건은 30에서 150 rpm으로 48시간 동안 진탕 배양하였다. 배양된 균은 원심분리기를 이용하여 배양액을 제거한 후 균체를 회수하였다. 회수된 균체는 미생물수가 109~1010 cfu/㎖가 되도록 멸균증류수로 현탁하여 4℃에서 보관하며 이를 미생물제제원액으로 사용하였다. 이 미생물제제원액을 500 ㎖에 균수가 106~108 cfu/㎖가 되도록 희석하고 여기에 영양제, 미량요소, 그리고 기타 첨가제를 혼합하여 미생물제제를 제조하였다.Thus, the culture of the strain according to the present invention was based on the YG liquid medium. The colony formed in the YG solid medium was inoculated into 100 ml of YG liquid medium and cultured for 48 hours. For this cultivation, the seed culture obtained above was inoculated and cultured in a 3 L Erlenmeyer flask containing 1.5 L of YG liquid medium. Culture conditions were shake cultured at 30 to 150 rpm for 48 hours. The culture was centrifuged to remove the culture medium, and the cells were recovered. The recovered cells were suspended in sterile distilled water so that the number of microorganisms was 10 9 to 10 10 cfu / ml, stored at 4 ° C, and used as a microbial preparation solution. The microbial preparation was diluted to 500 ml with 10 6 to 10 8 cfu / ml of the stock solution, and the microorganism preparation was prepared by mixing nutrients, trace elements, and other additives.

실시예Example 4: 제조된 미생물제제의 활성시험 4: Activity test of manufactured microorganism preparation

상기 실시예 3을 통해 얻은 미생물 제제를 사과냉해가 자주 발생하는 경상남도 거창군 남상면에 소재한 사과 과수원 토양 3,960m2(1,200평) 중 660m2(200평)에서 재배하였다. 2013년 04월 하순과 5월 초순경 저온이 5일 이상씩 지속되어 사과 꽃대가 짧고, 꽃이 잘 떨어지는 장해가 심하게 나타났다. 이에, 상기 미생물제제를 1,000배 희석하여 2013년 05월 10일 최초 냉해 예방 또는 방제제를 660m2(200평)당 1병씩을 관주로 1차 처리하였고, 이후 약 15일 간격으로 총 4회 관주 처리하여 그 결과를 관찰하였다. 미생물제제 처리에 따른 냉해피해를 받은 사과와 받지 않은 사과 및 미생물제제 처리로 나타난 냉해 예방 또는 방제 효과 분석 결과는 [표 4]에 나타낸 바와 같다.The microorganism preparation obtained from Example 3 was cultivated at 660 m 2 (200 pyeong) among 3,960 m 2 (1,200 pye) of apple orchard soil located in Nam Sang-myeon, Geochang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. In late April and late May of 2013, the cold temperatures of the flowers continued for more than five days, resulting in short apple blossoms and severe damage to the flowers. Then, the microbial agent was diluted 1,000 times and treated first with 1 bottle per 660 m 2 (200 pyeong) of the first cold weather prevention or control agent on May 10, 2013, And the results were observed. Table 4 shows the results of the analysis of the effect of preventing or controlling the cold damage caused by the processing of microorganism-treated apple, untreated apple and microorganism.

미생물제제 처리에 따른 사과 냉해피해 조사 Investigation of damage caused by apple micro-organisms 구분division 꽃따기Flower picking 직후 착과수(개) Immediately after closure () 수확기 harvest 착과수Seedling number (개)(dog) 낙과율Fall rate
(%)(%)
착과율Playing rate
(%)(%)
수확 후 과중(g)Post-harvest weight (g) 과경Hyperbolic (㎝)(Cm) 당도Sugar content
(( brixbrix ))
가로horizontal 세로Vertical 냉해
없는 과
Cold weather
With and without
172172 160160 6.986.98 93.0293.02 409.1409.1 10.210.2 8.58.5 13.313.3
171171 158158 7.607.60 92.4092.40 413.8413.8 9.89.8 8.78.7 13.413.4 173173 162162 6.366.36 93.6493.64 413.7413.7 10.210.2 9.49.4 14.214.2 평균Average 172.00172.00 160.00160.00 6.986.98 93.0293.02 412.20412.20 10.0710.07 8.878.87 13.6313.63 증수율(Increase rate %% )) 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 냉해, 무처리Cold weather, no treatment 183183 140140 23.5023.50 76.5076.50 406.7406.7 10.110.1 9.09.0 12.412.4 185185 136136 26.4926.49 73.5173.51 338.3338.3 9.89.8 8.08.0 14.114.1 182182 132132 27.4727.47 72.5372.53 368.7368.7 9.69.6 8.78.7 12.412.4 평균Average 183.33183.33 136.00136.00 25.8225.82 74.1874.18 371.23371.23 9.839.83 8.578.57 12.9712.97 증수율(Increase rate %% )) 106.59106.59 8585 369.91369.91 79.7579.75 90.0690.06 97.6897.68 96.6196.61 95.1195.11 냉해, 제품처리Cold weather, product processing 184184 167167 9.24 9.24 90.7690.76 415.6415.6 9.99.9 9.09.0 14.214.2 185185 160160 13.5113.51 86.4986.49 431.8431.8 10.210.2 8.88.8 14.014.0 183183 167167 8.74 8.74 91.2691.26 435.9435.9 10.310.3 9.39.3 17.617.6 평균Average 184.00184.00 164.67164.67 10.5010.50 89.5089.50 427.77427.77 10.1310.13 9.039.03 15.2715.27 증수율(Increase rate %% )) 106.98106.98 102.92102.92 150.38150.38 96.2296.22 103.78103.78 100.66100.66 101.88101.88 111.98111.98

또한, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주를 포함하는 미생물제제의 처리구 및 무처리한 대조구에 의해 재배된 사과의 생육상황 일례를 나타내는 사진이고, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 균주를 포함하는 미생물제제의 처리 및 무처리구(대조구)에 나타난 사과냉해의 증상 일례를 나타내는 사진이다.FIG. 7 is a photograph showing an example of the growth of apples cultivated by a microbial preparation containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the present invention and an untreated control. FIG. 3 is a photograph showing an example of the symptom of the apple cold-weather caused by the treatment and the untreated control (control) of the microorganism preparation containing the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 strain according to the invention.

즉, 도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 냉해피해를 받았던 사과의 미생물 제제 제품처리구는 무처리구에 비하여 착과율, 수확후의 과의 무게, 크기, 당도 등이 높게 나타났으며, 과의 꼭지가 길어지고, 단단하게 매달려 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다[표 4, 도 7].In other words, as shown in FIG. 7, the treatment rate of the microorganism product of apples suffering from cold damage was higher than that of untreated fruits, and the fruit weight, the weight, the size and the sugar content after harvest were higher than those of the untreated fruits. [Table 4, Fig. 7].

한편, 상기에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 마련되는 본 발명의 기술적 특징이나 분야를 이탈하지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명백한 것이다. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made.

<110> okeong agricultural corporation <120> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage <130> P15094 <140> 10-2016-0009078 <141> 2016-01-26 <160> 2 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1393 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> KACC 92117P(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3) <400> 1 gtcgagcgga cagatgggag cttgctccct gatgttagcg gcggacgggt gagtaacacg 60 tgggtaacct gcctgtaaga ctgggataac tccgggaaac cggggctaat accggatggt 120 tgtctgaacc gcatggttca gacataaaag gtggcttcgg ctaccactta cagatggacc 180 cgcggcgcat tagctagttg gtgaggtaac ggctcaccaa ggcgacgatg cgtagccgac 240 ctgagagggt gatcggccac actgggactg agacacggcc cagactccta cgggaggcag 300 cagtagggaa tcttccgcaa tggacgaaag tctgacggag caacgccgcg tgagtgatga 360 aggttttcgg atcgtaaagc tctgttgtta gggaagaaca agtgccgttc aaatagggcg 420 gcaccttgac ggtacctaac cagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa 480 tacgtaggtg gcaagcgttg tccggaatta ttgggcgtaa agggctcgca ggcggtttct 540 taagtctgat gtgaaagccc ccggctcaac cggggagggt cattggaaac tggggaactt 600 gagtgcagaa gaggagagtg gaattccacg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag agatgtggag 660 gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg actctctggt ctgtaactga cgctgaggag cgaaagcgtg 720 gggagcgaac aggattagat accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgag tgctaagtgt 780 tagggggttt ccgcccctta gtgctgcagc taacgcatta agcactccgc ctggggagta 840 cggtcgcaag actgaaactc aaaggaattg acgggggccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt 900 ggtttaattc gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaggtctt gacatcctct gacaatccta 960 gagataggac gtccccttcg ggggcagagt gacaggtggt gcatggttgt cgtcagctcg 1020 tgtcgtgaga tgttgggtta agtcccgcaa cgagcgcaac ccttgatctt agttgccagc 1080 attcagttgg gcactctaag gtgactgccg gtgacaaacc ggaggaaggt ggggatgacg 1140 tcaaatcatc atgcccctta tgacctgggc tacacacgtg ctacaatgga cagaacaaag 1200 ggcagcgaaa ccgcgaggtt aagccaatcc cacaaatctg ttctcagttc ggatcgcagt 1260 ctgcaactcg actgcgtgaa gctggaatcg ctagtaatcg cggatcagca tgccgcggtg 1320 aatacgttcc cgggccttgt acacaccgcc cgtcacacca cgagagtttg taacacccga 1380 agtcggtgag gta 1393 <210> 2 <211> 1035 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> KACC 92117P(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3) <400> 2 tggaattgac cattcatcgt gccggtaaaa ttcacgaaca agaataccgt catggcgatt 60 cacagtatcc attaaaagtg gtgggcgata ccgatagaac cggtactcgt gtccgtttct 120 ggccaagtgc cgagactttt agtcagacca tttttaatgt tgatattttg gcgcgtcgtt 180 tgcgtgaact gtcgttccta aacgcaggtg tacgtattgt gctgcgtgac gaacgcatta 240 atgccgagca tgtctttgat tatgaaggcg gtctgtctga gttcgttaaa tatattaacg 300 aaggcaaaac tcacctgaat gatattttcc attttactgc tgcgcaggct gataacggta 360 ttacggtaga agtcgcattg cagtggaatg attcttatca ggaaaatgtg cgttgcttta 420 ccaataacat cccgcaaaag gatgggggta cgcatttggc cggtttccgc gctgcgttga 480 cccgtggttt aaataactac atggacagcg aaaatatcct gaaaaaggaa aaagttgcgg 540 tatcgggtga tgatgcacgt gaaggtctga ctgccatcgt gtcagtcaaa gtacctgatc 600 caaaattctc ttcacagacc aaagaaaaac tggtgtcgag tgaagtgaaa accgctgttg 660 agcaagccat gaacaaggca ttttctgaat atttattgga aaatccacaa gcagccaagg 720 cgattgccgg caagattatt gatgcagcac gtgcgcgtga tgcagcgcgt aaagcccgtg 780 aaatgacacg tcgtaagagt gcgctagata ttgccggtct tccaggtaaa ctggccgatt 840 gtcaggaaaa agatccagct ttgtctgaac tgtacctggt cgagggtgat tctgcaggtg 900 gttcagccaa gcaaggtcgt aaccgtaaaa tgcaggcgat tttaccgctg aaaggtaaga 960 tcctgaacgt ggaacgtgcc cgttttgacc gcatgatttc ctctgctgaa gtcggtacgc 1020 tgattactgc actcg 1035 <110> okeong agricultural corporation <120> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the          prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather          damage <130> P15094 <140> 10-2016-0009078 <141> 2016-01-26 <160> 2 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1393 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> &Lt; 223 > KACC 92117P (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3) <400> 1 gtcgagcgga cagatgggag cttgctccct gatgttagcg gcggacgggt gagtaacacg 60 tgggtaacct gcctgtaaga ctgggataac tccgggaaac cggggctaat accggatggt 120 tgtctgaacc gcatggttca gacataaaag gtggcttcgg ctaccactta cagatggacc 180 cgcggcgcat tagctagttg gtgaggtaac ggctcaccaa ggcgacgatg cgtagccgac 240 ctgagagggt gatcggccac actgggactg agacacggcc cagactccta cgggaggcag 300 cagtagggaa tcttccgcaa tggacgaaag tctgacggag caacgccgcg tgagtgatga 360 aggttttcgg atcgtaaagc tctgttgtta gggaagaaca agtgccgttc aaatagggcg 420 gcaccttgac ggtacctaac cagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa 480 tacgtaggtg gcaagcgttg tccggaatta ttgggcgtaa agggctcgca ggcggtttct 540 taagtctgat gtgaaagccc ccggctcaac cggggagggt cattggaaac tggggaactt 600 gagtgcagaa gaggagagtg gaattccacg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag agatgtggag 660 gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg actctctggt ctgtaactga cgctgaggag cgaaagcgtg 720 gggagcgaac aggattagat accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgag tgctaagtgt 780 tagggggttt ccgcccctta gtgctgcagc taacgcatta agcactccgc ctggggagta 840 cggtcgcaag actgaaactc aaaggaattg acgggggccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt 900 ggtttaattc gaagacacgc gaagaacctt accaggtctt gacatcctct gacaatccta 960 gagataggac gtccccttcg ggggagagt gacaggtggt gcatggttgt cgtcagctcg 1020 tgtcgtgaga tgttgggtta agtcccgcaa cgagcgcaac ccttgatctt agttgccagc 1080 attcagttgg gcactctaag gtgactgccg gtgacaaacc ggaggaaggt ggggatgacg 1140 tcaaatcatc atgcccctta tgacctgggc tacacacgtg ctacaatgga cagaacaaag 1200 ggcagcgaaa ccgcgaggtt aagccaatcc cacaaatctg ttctcagttc ggatcgcagt 1260 ctgcaactcg actgcgtgaa gctggaatcg ctagtaatcg cggatcagca tgccgcggtg 1320 aatacgttcc cgggccttgt acacaccgcc cgtcacacca cgagagtttg taacacccga 1380 agtcggtgag gta 1393 <210> 2 <211> 1035 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> &Lt; 223 > KACC 92117P (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3) <400> 2 tggaattgac cattcatcgt gccggtaaaa ttcacgaaca agaataccgt catggcgatt 60 cacagtatcc attaaaagtg gtgggcgata ccgatagaac cggtactcgt gtccgtttct 120 ggccaagtgc cgagactttt agtcagacca tttttaatgt tgatattttg gcgcgtcgtt 180 tgcgtgaact gtcgttccta aacgcaggtg tacgtattgt gctgcgtgac gaacgcatta 240 atgccgagca tgtctttgat tatgaaggcg gtctgtctga gttcgttaaa tatattaacg 300 aaggcaaaac tcacctgaat gatattttcc attttactgc tgcgcaggct gataacggta 360 ttacggtaga agtcgcattg cagtggaatg attcttatca ggaaaatgtg cgttgcttta 420 ccaataacat cccgcaaaag gatgggggta cgcatttggc cggtttccgc gctgcgttga 480 cccgtggttt aaataactac atggacagcg aaaatatcct gaaaaaggaa aaagttgcgg 540 tatcgggtga tgatgcacgt gaaggtctga ctgccatcgt gtcagtcaaa gtacctgatc 600 caaaattctc ttcacagacc aaagaaaaac tggtgtcgag tgaagtgaaa accgctgttg 660 agcaagccat gaacaaggca ttttctgaat atttattgga aaatccacaa gcagccaagg 720 cgattgccgg caagattatt gatgcagcac gtgcgcgtga tgcagcgcgt aaagcccgtg 780 aaatgacacg tcgtaagagt gcgctagata ttgccggtct tccaggtaaa ctggccgatt 840 gtcaggaaaa agatccagct ttgtctgaac tgtacctggt cgagggtgat tctgcaggtg 900 gtcagccaa gcaaggtcgt aaccgtaaaa tgcaggcgat tttaccgctg aaaggtaaga 960 tcctgaacgt ggaacgtgcc cgttttgacc gcatgatttc ctctgctgaa gtcggtacgc 1020 tgattactgc actcg 1035

Claims (5)

바실러스 아밀로리쿠에파시엔스 OKG-3 KACC 92117P 균주를 이용하고,
상기 균주는,
물(H2O) 1(l)리터 당 효모추출물(yeast extract) 5.0g 및 글루코오스(Glucose) 3.0g의 비율로 조성되는 배지에서 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사과작물의 냉해 피해를 예방 및 방제할 수 있는 미생물제제.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OKG-3 KACC 92117P strain was used,
Wherein the strain comprises:
Which is characterized in that it is cultured in a medium consisting of 5.0 g yeast extract per liter of water (H 2 O) and 3.0 g of glucose (glucose), in order to prevent and control the cold damage of apple crops Microbial formulation.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020160009078A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage KR101979954B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160009078A KR101979954B1 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160009078A KR101979954B1 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170089101A KR20170089101A (en) 2017-08-03
KR101979954B1 true KR101979954B1 (en) 2019-05-31

Family

ID=59655426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020160009078A KR101979954B1 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101979954B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408575A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 泰安肽普德蛋白有限公司 A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and its application

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100805044B1 (en) 2007-08-30 2008-03-25 자연과함께 주식회사 Bacillus clausii strain for fats degradation and microbial agent for foodwaste treatment using it
KR101624628B1 (en) * 2011-09-22 2016-05-26 대한민국 Novel bacillus vallismortis bs07m with promoting effect of plant growth and improving effect of cold-tolerance, and microbial agent containing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408575A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 泰安肽普德蛋白有限公司 A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and its application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20170089101A (en) 2017-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhao et al. Isolation of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with the halophyte Salicornia europaea and evaluation of their promoting activity under salt stress
Jha et al. The roots of the halophyte Salicornia brachiata are a source of new halotolerant diazotrophic bacteria with plant growth-promoting potential
CN112175888B (en) Bacillus belgii Hsg1949 and application thereof
US11180727B2 (en) Selection and use of cold-tolerant bacillus strains as biological phytostimulators
CN108102958B (en) Plant rhizosphere growth promoting Bacillus aryabhattai for heavy saline-alkali soil and application thereof
KR102176920B1 (en) Novel halophile Bacillus polyfermenticus producing halostable gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
CN113549578A (en) Siamese bacillus BsNlG13 for inhibiting rice blast germs and promoting seed germination and application thereof
CN113755367A (en) Biocontrol bacterium for botrytis cinerea and application of biocontrol bacterium
EP3453694B1 (en) Bio-fertiliser for increasing crop yields
Nishijima et al. Predominant culturable Bacillus species in Japanese arable soils and their potential as biocontrol agents
Simarmata et al. Isolation, screening and identification of plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria from Theobroma cacao
Al-Karablieh et al. Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas viridiflava, the causal agent of fruit rotting of Cucumis sativus
KR101979954B1 (en) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and microbial agent for the prevention and control in accordance with this cold-weather damage
CN110195033B (en) Bacillus subtilis and application thereof in prevention and treatment of leaf spot of botrytis cinerea
Das et al. Influence of growth conditions on production of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) by Bacillus cereus HAL 03 endophytic to Helianthus annuus L
CN114480171B (en) Rhizobium sojae strain and application thereof
JP6236660B2 (en) Plant growth promoter
US20240057611A1 (en) Microbial material, plant cultivation method, and bacterial strain
KR100460633B1 (en) The novel leclercia adecarboxylata ksj8 which solves insouble phosphate in soil
KR20110120748A (en) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cp1 and contro method of strawberry anthracnose using the same
KR101516728B1 (en) A novel Bacillus spp. strain and it&#39;s mutant having antifungal activity against pathogenic Scleromitrula shiraiana causing mulberry popcorn disease, and Biocontrol agent comprising the same
KR20220126123A (en) Ignatzschineria strain producing auxin and promoting plant growth and uses thereof
US11800871B2 (en) Paenibacillus elgii AM-67 strain and biopesticide composition containing same
KR100474662B1 (en) Microorganism of Pseudomonas putida which stimulates the growth of mushroom and method for culturing mushrooms using the same
KR20060098676A (en) Novel microbacterium aurum ma-8 and method for producing seed tuber in yam using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
R401 Registration of restoration