KR101964634B1 - Cockle seed separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cockle seed separator for separating cockle seeds from a net for collecting cockle seeds and allowing the same to be sown on a farm. The cockle seed separator according to the present invention comprises: a frame provided with a guide means for allowing the net to pass through in an unfolded state; a winder installed on the rear side of the frame for winding the net; and a seed separating means provided on a frame passing through the net by the operation of the winder so that cockle seeds attached to the net are separated by an external force.

Description

Cockle seed separator

More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for separating a flap from a net, which is attached to a net for collecting flap.

Typical copepods are cultivated in such a manner that they are concentrated in a specific area and harvested when they grow to a good size. On the other hand, it is common that the picking of the pickles for the pickles is obtained from nature. The most common method for collecting the seedling is to use a method in which small seeds floating in seawater are collected on the net by hatching a harvesting net on the sea during the spawning season (from mid June to early July in the lunar calendar) .

In recent years, there has been a continuous study on the method of harvesting mackerel seeds by selecting females and male mackerels and putting them in a hatchery. However, as described above, harvesting mackerel seeds for mackerel culture Collection method is applied.

The traditional method of harvesting wild snapper seeds consists of placing 1.5-20 m length of bamboo struts in tidal flats immersed in seawater at predetermined intervals and putting nets between bamboo struts. At this time, the net is installed up to a height of 1m from the water surface. In addition, it is effective to install the nets for the picking of wild snapper seedlings when the seawater is observed under a microscope and the larvae start to actively act.

Therefore, the floating seaweeds floating on the seawater are attached to the net. After a certain period of time, the net is collected and then the seaweeds are separated from the net, and the seeds are sprinkled on the seaweed farms.

In this way, a considerable labor force is required to be taken in the process of collecting the nets attached to the barnacles and separating them from the harvest nets. In other words, in the process of collecting the collecting net installed on the sea by using the fishing boat, the worker takes out the net on both sides of the net with proper intervals. In order to make the netting closely adhered to the net, To raise the seawater and inject it to the net with a certain level of pressure. In this process, a considerable amount of labor is invested. In particular, it is not possible to miss the time when the seedling is sprinkled on the farm, and it is difficult to obtain the labor force when the seedling is sprinkled on the farm.

Korean Patent No. 10-1615603 Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-335814

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for separating and separating clams attached to a net for collecting clams, There is a purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be configured as follows.

The separation apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a frame provided with guiding means for allowing the net to pass through in an unfolded state; A winder installed on the rear side of the frame for winding the net; And a separating and separating means provided on a frame passing through the net by the operation of the winder such that the netting separator attached to the net is separated by an external force; As shown in FIG.

In the apparatus for separating seaweed according to the embodiment of the present invention, the seawater separating means may be constituted by a separator having a brush formed on its outer circumferential surface.

In the peeler separating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the separating and separating means may be constituted by a rotary having bars at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface.

In the separator separating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the separating and separating means may have a structure in which rollers are formed at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder.

In the apparatus for separating seaweed according to the embodiment of the present invention, a water spraying means for spraying water on the net may be further provided on the frame.

The collecting plate for collecting the seeds separated from the net may be further provided on the lower side of the frame in the picking and separating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

According to the present invention, since the separation of the sticks attached to the net can be performed by a mechanical device, there is a great advantage that the manpower and time required for the work can be reduced.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to dispatch a seaweed separating from a net to a farm as it is possible to install the seaweed separating apparatus according to the present invention.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a cockpit separating apparatus according to the present invention installed on a fishing boat.
Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the inventive cockerel separator. Fig.
Figure 4 is a front view of Figure 3;
5 is a perspective view showing a state of the separator separating roller among the arrangements of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the vibrating roller among the configurations of FIG. 3;
Fig. 7 is a view showing a modification of Fig. 4; Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown.

As shown in the figure, the peat separating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 110 having a size and a shape that can be installed on a fishing boat, a net 110 disposed behind the frame 110, A winder 120 for winding the winder 120 and a separating means for separating the windmill attached to the net by applying an external force to the net 300 moving along the frame 110 while the winder 120 is rotating, 130 may be included.

The separating and separating means 130 according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a separator 132 having a brush formed on the outer circumferential surface as shown in the figure, ). ≪ / RTI > Of course, as shown in FIG. 1, the separator 132 and the rotary 134 may be installed on the frame 110 in a state where the separator 132 and the rotary 134 are combined with each other at a predetermined interval. In this case, the separator 132 may be installed at the front of the rotary 134 or at the rear thereof.

On the frame 110 of the separating and separating apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to allow the net 300 to pass through the winder 120 in a spread state, It is preferable that guide means 140 such as a rail or the like is constituted.

The winder 120 may be installed on the frame 110 and may be separated from the frame on the rear side of the frame 110 as shown in the drawing.

On the other hand, the winder 120 may be configured to receive power from the driving means 122 provided at one side thereof, and rotate.

The separator 132 of the separating and separating means 130 and the rollers of the rotary 134 and the guiding means 140 receive the rotational driving force of the winder 120 through a power transmitting means such as a belt, And may be configured to be rotationally driven by a separate driving means. The separator 132 and the rotary 134 of the spray separating means 130 may be set to rotate in the same or opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the winder 120.

When the separator 132 is applied to the separating and separating means 130, brushes 132a made of soft material are attached to the surface of the separating means 130 so that the protrusions sticking to the net 300 are not injured. This brush 132a functions to sweep away the sticks attached to the net 300.

When the rotary 134 is applied to the separating means 130, the bars 134a are installed on the outer circumferential surface at predetermined angular intervals so that the separating sticks sticking to the net can be effectively shaken. It may be desirable to attach it in a structure capable of idle rotation so that the impact applied to the spar is less.

In addition, on the frame 110 of the separation apparatus 100 according to the present invention, a function of cleaning the net and a function of separating the water droplets, which can not be separated completely by the separation unit 130, Means 150 may be further configured. The water spraying means 150 may be provided in front of or behind the above-described spray separating means 130, or may be installed at both the front and rear positions thereof. A water pump for pumping seawater is installed on the frame 110 separated from the frame by water injected by the water injecting means 150.

The rollers provided by the guiding means 140 may be installed forward or rearward of the separating and separating means 130, or may be installed at a predetermined distance in front of and behind the separating means 130. In the meantime, in the drawings for explaining the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding means 140 is shown as being configured to move the net 300 in a planarly spread state. However, if necessary, the net 300 may be vertically The configuration of the guiding means may be made to be from the front to the rear in the unfolded state. In the case where the guiding means is configured to move the net vertically, the direction of the vertical separating means 130, the water jetting means 150, and the like should be appropriately set in accordance with the direction. In addition, after the operation for separating the sticks attached to one side of the net 300 is performed, the moving direction of the net is changed on the frame 110 so that the sticky sticks attached to the opposite side can be separated, And a direction switching means for switching the position of the vehicle.

In the lower part of the frame 110 of the peat separating apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a collecting part for collecting the peelers separated from the net 300 so that they can be easily collected without being scattered on the bottoms of the fishing boat. A plate 160 may be provided. At this time, the end of the collecting plate 160 may be exposed to the outside of the fishing boat as shown in the figure. The collection plate 160 may be installed in a detachable structure with respect to the frame 110. In addition, the collecting plate 160 may be installed in a structure inclined with respect to one side as shown in FIG. 3, and may be installed in a structure in which the side of the collecting plate 160 can be expanded as required. As shown in the drawing, in the case of the tilted structure, it is advantageous to allow the seeds separated from the net to be directly sprayed on the farm.

The picking and separating apparatus 100 configured as described above is preferably installed on the deck of the fishing boat 400 and used in the process of collecting the picking net.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

100: separator device 110: frame
120: Winder 122: Driving means
130: separator means 132: separator
134: Rotary 140: Guide means
150: water jetting means 160: collecting plate
300: Net 400: Fishing boat

Claims (5)

A frame provided with a plurality of guide means in the form of rollers for guiding a net for picking and picking up a pickle for collecting a pickle in a state in which the pickle is picked up,
A winder installed on a rear side of the frame to be rotated by a drive means to wind the harvesting net;
Wherein a separator and a rotary are installed at predetermined intervals on the frame for passing the net through which the net is collected, and a soft material brush is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the separator, A plurality of bars rotating at idle are provided on the outer periphery of the rotary at intervals of a predetermined angle;
Water spraying means installed at a forward or a rearward position of the separator and a forward or rearward position of the rotary, respectively, for spraying seawater pumped by a water pump installed on the fishing boat onto the net for picking up the seaweed;
A direction switching means installed on the frame so as to switch the surface of the net for picking up the crops; And
A collecting plate installed in an inclined structure at the lower portion of the frame so that an outer end portion thereof is located outside the fishing boat, and a pickle separating from the net for collecting the seedlings is installed to be guided to a farm outside the fishing boat; Wherein the first and second filter elements are connected to each other.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the collecting plate is formed in an expandable structure.
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