KR200335814Y1 - apparatus of picking cockles - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, the pinnacle harvester is rotated on the lower surface of the frame by dividing the bottom surface of the farm, or the upper and lower collecting section separated by the grill from the frame, the bottom of the farm or 뻘 And a hook portion having a support shaft, which is possibly installed, protrusions projecting forward from the support shaft, and elastic bias means for elastically supporting the rotation shaft so that the protrusions face forward.

Description

Cockroker {apparatus of picking cockles}

The present invention relates to a kerchief sorter, and more particularly, to a kerchief harvester and a sorter having improved the sorting efficiency of the keratoma by selecting multiple scabs collected using the kerchief harvester from the farm.

Normally, the seawalls collected from the sea should be cleaned of mudflats and foreign matters buried outside, and the hollow shells should be sorted out. Also, the small seams below a certain size can be sorted and sent back to the sea farm. Should be screened. This required an apparatus or system for easily washing a large amount of collected vesicles and sorting waste streams and sub-sized pods.

Korean Patent No. 1996-0009487 discloses an example of the cockle screening system.

The disclosed cocklear sorting system can separate the shell of the waste stream by rotating the feeder and the feeder which is installed to form a predetermined slope to the tip so as to receive and transport the collected cockle, while simultaneously rotating and washing the cockle supplied from the feeder. Inclined at the end to transport and package the pressing roller portion configured to be configured, the double cylindrical sorting conveying portion for sorting the scapula passing through the squeezing roller portion according to the size, and the high-quality scapula passing through the sorting conveying portion It includes a recovery transfer unit is installed to make.

As the above-mentioned cockle sorter is selected by one sorting transporter, the sorting efficiency of the cockle is reduced and the length of the sorting transporter is relatively long, so it is difficult to miniaturize and difficult to install on the cockle harvester. Barge is required. Therefore, the collection and sorting of the scapula is not carried out in a batch, and a lot of labor is required according to the collection and selection of the scapula.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above can improve the screening force of the kerchief and closed angle, and the purpose is to provide a miniscule selector that can be shipped to the kerchief harvester can be miniaturized.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kerchief harvester capable of sorting and collecting kerchief and other waste streams from the farm.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cockle sorter according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an extract of the first selection means,

3 is a partial ablation perspective view showing an extracting means,

4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a second sorting means;

5 is a perspective view of the harvester,

6 is a cross-sectional view of the harvester,

7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the protrusions are supported.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10; Pinot separator 20; First selection means

40; Separating means 60; Second sorting means

100; Harvester

In order to achieve the above object, the cockle sorter of the present invention,

A first sorting part connected to the input hopper to separate the large effusion from the scapula, and installed so as to be spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the first sorting part by a predetermined distance to surround the first sorting part and to separate the scapula and the lung angle separated from the three first edge parts. A first sorting means having a second sorting part and a first driving means for driving the first and second sorting parts;

Separating means having at least two rollers for pressurizing and staggering the scapula separated by the second sorter, and second driving means for driving the rollers;

And a second selection means for separating the scapula and the closed angle by the floating force of the liquid tank having a liquid tank into which the scapula passes through the rollers of the pressing means, and a nozzle installed in the liquid tank to spray water.

In the present invention, there is further provided a harvester for collecting the stalk from the farm, and pumping means for pumping the stalk collected from the harvester. An upper and lower collecting portions separated by the grille from the frame portion, support shafts rotatably installed on the lower surface of the frame portion by digging the bottom surface of the farm or the shell at the lower portion of the frame portion and collecting the scapula; And a hook portion having projections forward from the front side and elastic bias means for elastically supporting the rotation shaft so that the projections face forward.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Cortico sorting apparatus 10 according to the present invention is installed on the corticoline and is capable of separating relatively large types of waste streams and lung angles from the cortices collected from the harvester 100, and the separation of the cortico and the separation of the cortex. And packaging can all be done in the cockle harvester.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the sorter 10 of the keratoma separates the keratoma, which is pumped by the suction pump 11 by the extractor 100, and separates the keratoma and the lung angle of a relatively large type of waste stream. 1 separating means 20 and the separating means 40 which separates the shell of the bamboo shoots by applying pressure and staggered external force to the separated scapula by the first selecting means 20 and the scapula separated by the separating means. And a second sorting means for separating the scapula and the closed angle by using the floating force of water sprayed from the.

When described in detail by component to the cockle sorter 10 according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

The first sorting means 20 is to firstly separate the pods collected by the harvester 100, and are supported by the rotating shaft 22 rotatably and inclinedly installed on the frame (not shown) and the rotating shaft 22. And the rods 23a are spaced apart at equal intervals from each other in the longitudinal circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and are spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the first sorting portion 23 by a predetermined distance. The second sorting part 24 is formed to surround the first sorting part 23 and the rods 23a are arranged at an interval narrower than the gap of the first sorting part, that is, the pinch does not pass and passes only the closed angle. The interval between the rods constituting the first selection unit 23 is preferably 25mm to 30mm, and the interval between the rods 24a constituting the second selection unit 24 is preferably 18mm to 20mm. Do. In addition, the length of the first sorting unit 23 is longer than the length of the second sorting unit 24 so as to separate the pulmonary stream and the non-cortical waste stream, and easily take out the waste stream which has not passed the first sorting unit. It is desirable to. First and second hoppers 25 and 26 are provided at the outlet sides of the first and second selection units 23 and 24, respectively. At least one feather (not shown) for discontinuously moving in the reverse direction during rotation so that the pinnacle does not flow directly in the inclined direction of the first and second selection parts in the first and second selection parts 23 and 24. It may be further provided.

On the other hand, the rotating shaft 22 rotatably supported by the frame 21 is driven by a predetermined first driving means (27). The drive means includes a hydraulic motor 27a and a drive sprocket 27b provided on the drive shaft of the hydraulic motor 27a, a driven sprocket 27c provided on the rotary shaft, the drive sprocket 27b, and a driven sprocket 27c. It may be made of a chain 27d hanging.

The separating means 40 is connected to the second hopper 26 to pressurize the selected cocks by the first selection means 20 and to separate the shells of the dead cocks, one embodiment is shown in FIG. .

Referring to the drawings, the separating means 40 includes a housing 41 connected to the second hopper, and a pair of first and second rollers 42 rotatably installed in the housing 41 and in proximity or contact with each other. 43, and second driving means 44 for driving the first and second rollers 42 and 43. The upper part of the housing 41 is formed with a hopper portion 41a for supplying the pinch between the first and second rollers 42 and 43, and the hopper portion 41a is connected to the second hopper 26. Connected. In addition, at least one side of the first and second rollers 42 and 43 is formed with a groove 43a according to an outer circumferential surface. The groove 43a may be helically formed along a longitudinal direction or an outer circumferential surface. The depth of the groove 43a can be as large as the pinch can fit. The first and second rollers 42 and 43 may be made of silicon or a soft rubber material. The second driving means includes gears (not shown) for transmitting a hydraulic motor installed on one rotation shaft of the first and second rollers 42 and 43 and a rotation shaft of the other side for transmitting the rotational force of one roller.

The second sorting means (60) is to separate the high-quality cocktail and the closed angle by using the floating force of the water through the separation means, the first and second hopper parts on the lower and side as shown in FIG. (61) and (62) having a liquid tank 63 containing the cleaning liquid 64 therein, and installed in the interior of the liquid tank 63 to spray the cleaning liquid to the side of the inlet flows and is installed at intervals that can pass through Pumping means consisting of nozzle tubes (64), a pump (65) for injecting a washing liquid into the nozzle tubes (64), and swinging means (35), which is located above the nozzle tube (64), to shake the washing liquid (64). (66). The swinging means 66 includes a blade 66a which is immersed in the washing, and an actuator 66b which rotates or rotates the braid 66a. The first hopper portion 61 is provided with a first screw feeder 70 to supply the scapula to the hopper 71 for packaging, and the first screw feeder 80 is installed in the second hopper portion 62. It can be exhausted.

On the other hand, the supply of the vesicles to the hopper of the first selection unit 20 is supplied by pumping the vesicles collected by the harvester 100 using the suction pump 11. The harvester 100 includes a grid-shaped frame portion 102 formed with an inlet 101 and a collecting portion extending from the frame portion 102 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The collecting portion is separated from the frame portion 102 by the grille 104 into upper and lower collecting portions 105 and 106. The grill 104 is installed at intervals through which rods may pass through a predetermined interval, and the pinnacles are collected by the lower collector 106, and a waste stream larger than the pinnacles is collected by the upper collector 105. The rear ends of the upper and lower collecting portions 105 and 106 are preferably narrowed in contact with each other so that the stalks gathered into the collecting portions are collected. A suction pipe connected to the suction port of the suction pump 11 may be installed at the rear end of the lower collecting unit 106, and a net 107 may be installed at the rear end of the upper collecting unit 105 to collect waste flow.

On the other hand, the lower portion of the frame portion 102 as shown in Figures 6 and 7 is formed with a hook portion 110 for digging the bottom surface of the farm or 뻘 and collecting the scapula, the hook portion 110 is The support shaft 111 rotatably installed on the lower surface of the frame portion 102 and the protrusions 112 forward from the support shaft 111 is provided. A lever 113 is formed at one side of the support shaft 111, and the lever 113 is supported such that the protrusion 112 is elastically biased forward by a spring 114 supported by the frame part. The structure in which the protrusion 112 is supported to be elastically biased forward is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any structure may be provided so long as the structure may provide an elastic force to the support shaft 111 so that the protrusion 112 may face forward. Do. And the upper portion of the frame portion is installed with a rope for pulling the frame portion may be further provided with a photographing means 120 for photographing the front surface to be collected. The suction pump 11 preferably uses a vacuum suction pump capable of pumping without damaging the scapula.

Referring to the operation of the cockle sorter according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

If the collection line is moved while the coleot sorter 10 and the coleopter are mounted on the oyster collecting line, the protrusion 112 of the oyster collector 100 is moved to the inserted position of the fish farm and the kerbs and other wastes are removed. It is introduced into the inlet 101 of the skeleton portion (102). The waste stream and the plexus introduced as described above are separated by the grill 104 into the plexus and a relatively large waste stream as compared with the plexus. That is, the scapula passes through the grill 104 and enters the lower collecting part 106, and the waste stream larger than the scapula does not pass through the grill 104 but moves along the grill 104 and is contained in the mesh 107. In this process, when the protrusion installed on the lower portion of the frame portion 102 is caught by an obstacle such as a rock, the rotating shaft 111 is elastically supported by the spring 114 so as to be rotated to cross the obstacle. And the pinnacle harvester 100 is attracted by the ship, at this time the rope for pulling the pinnare is pulled or released between the rollers driven by the power of the ship. At this time, the rollers are preferably powered by a separate clutch to pull the rope when rotating and to be released when the power is shorted.

The pinch collected in the lower collecting unit 106 as described above is pumped by the pump and supplied to the hopper of the first sorting means 20. As described above, the cockle supplied to the hopper passes through the first selection part 23 rotated by the first driving means 27, and the wastewater relatively larger than the cockle and the cockle is separated. That is, a relatively large waste stream is moved along the first sorting unit to the first hopper 25 while passing through the rotating first sorting unit, and the nasal membrane passing between the rods of the first sorting unit 23 is the second sorting unit. Flows into (24). In this case, the second sorting unit 24 is rotated by the first driving means 27 and the gap between the rods does not pass through the pinch, so that only the shell can pass, so the second sorting unit 24 flows into the second sorting unit 24. It is moved to the second hopper 26 without falling out between the rods 24a of the second selection unit 24 from the swells, and the closing angles flow out between the rods 24a of the second selection unit 24. . The waste angle thus discharged is discharged to the hopper and the conveyor.

As described above, the pinch passing through the first selection means flows into the separating means 40 and passes between the first and second rollers 42 and 43 driven by the second driving means 44. In this process, the snorkels are compressed and rubbed to separate dead stalks or dead stalks. In this process, grooves 43a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the second roller 43, and the first and second rollers 42 and 43 are made of silicon, thereby minimizing damage to the scapula.

As described above, the separated cortices pass through the separating means 40 to separate the closed angle while passing through the second sorting means 60. That is, a plurality of nozzle tubes 64 having an interval enough to pass through the pinch are installed inside the liquid tank 63 of the first selection means, and the cleaning liquids are sprayed in the cleaning liquid contained in the liquid tank 63. The braid 66a is rocked by the rocking means 66 to rock the washing liquid. In this way, the scapula introduced into the second washing means is passed through the nozzle tube 64 while being washed, and then flows into the second hopper part 61, and the pentagon is flushed with the washing water sprayed from the nozzle tube 64 and the oscillating means. It floats due to the fluctuation of water and flows into the first hopper part 61. The closed angle derived from the first hopper part is discharged by the first part feeder 70, and the short-circuit introduced into the second hopper part 61 is introduced into the hopper 71 for packaging by the second part feeder. .

As described above, the cockle sorter according to the present invention separates a relatively large waste stream from the fish farm or from the fish farm, and is pumped and washed and separated in multiple stages, thereby obtaining a quality cockle without the lung angle. In addition, the cockle harvester is rotated when the protrusion is caught by the obstacle, it is not necessary to adjust the traction force of the sorter as in the prior art.

In particular, the scapula is pressurized and rubbed and separated by the first and second rollers made of silicon, and the scapula is separated by using the floating force of water from the liquid bath containing the vertebral fluid, so that the scapula can be simultaneously washed and separated.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the attached claims.

Claims (6)

delete delete delete delete delete In the scoop collector, which collects stalks from the farm, A lattice frame part having an inlet formed therein, an upper and lower collecting part separated by the grille from the skeleton part, a support shaft rotatably installed on the lower surface of the skeleton part by digging the bottom surface of the farm or the shell, And a hook portion having protrusions projecting forward from the support shaft and elastic bias means for elastically supporting the rotating shaft so that the protrusions face forward.