KR101952121B1 - Cleaning method of plasma purification vehicle having function of dust collecting and dust filtering of fine dust - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a purification method of a plasma purification vehicle having an ultrafine dust absorbing and filtering function, which controls the purification vehicle of purifying by an order to purify divided areas after dividing a polluted area which is a target of purification. The purification method of a plasma purification vehicle having an ultrafine dust absorbing and filtering function moves inside a polluted area, purifies pollutants inside the pollution area by discharging a purification material, and includes a pollution sensor of sensing pollution and a discharge pipe of discharging purification material. The purification method of a plasma purification vehicle having an ultrafine dust absorbing and filtering function includes: a grid setting step of setting a grid on a polluted area for the polluted area to be divided; an order setting step of setting the order of purification among unit grid corresponding areas corresponding to unit grids constituting a grid; a moving path setting step of receiving wind direction information about a polluted area from the outside and setting up a moving path to guide a vehicle movement in the polluted area based on the order of purification and the wind direction information; and a purification step of purifying pollutants by setting the discharge amount and component ratio of the purification material discharged from a discharge pipe and the rotation angle of the discharge pipe of the purification vehicle moving along the moving path.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning method of a plasma cleaning vehicle having a super fine dust absorption and filtering function,

The present invention relates to a method of purifying a plasma cleaning vehicle having an ultrafine dust removing and filtering function, and more particularly, to a purifying method for purifying a purifying vehicle that purifies a contaminated area to be purified, And more particularly, to a method for purifying a plasma purification vehicle having an ultra fine dust absorption and filtering function.

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the descriptions set forth in this identification are not prior art to the claims of the originator and are not to be construed as prior art as described in this identification.

Generally, the air purifier has a structure for forcibly sucking contaminated air in a sealable space such as the inside of a room or a vehicle, and collecting and removing dust, harmful substances and odors through various filters and a sterilizing unit, and then discharging purified air again .

Such an air purifying apparatus is usually fixedly installed at a predetermined place such as a ceiling or a dashboard of a car body, so there is a limitation in using the air purifier by moving it to a site requiring air purification.

In recent years, mobile air purification apparatuses have been developed in which an air purification unit is mounted on a moving vehicle to purify ambient air while traveling.

As an example of such a mobile air purification apparatus, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0874991 (Dec. 19, 2008) discloses an electric vehicle having a wheel, a battery for supplying power to the electric vehicle, A brush provided on the electric motor vehicle and an air inlet port through which external air is introduced, and an air outlet port through which the external air introduced through the air inlet port is purified and discharged is formed, and the air inlet port A filter for discharging clean air to the air discharge port by removing contaminants from the outside air introduced through the air intake port into the inside is formed in a horizontal direction A dust collector installed in the electric motor vehicle, and a clean air filter And a compressed air supply device for supplying compressed air to the inside of the filter. The portable air purifier for underground living space comprises:

Also, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0010668 (published on Feb. 22, 2010) discloses a vehicle that cleans road surfaces by sucking garbage, foreign matter, and dust, and is provided at the rear portion of the road surface cleaning vehicle to filter inhaled foreign substances, A water supply device installed at a lower portion of the inside of the body to supply water contained in the water supply portion, and a filter installed at the rear of the water supply device to filter the foreign matter, A main header provided between the eliminator and the eliminator and provided with a nozzle for spraying and filtering out the foreign matter sucked by the water, A metal mesh filter installed between the eliminator and the eliminator for filtering air passing through the main header, The road cleaning vehicle air-purifying device comprising the pre-filter is installed on the inner upper end of the body is disclosed in order to purify the air passing through the eliminator.

However, since the conventional portable air cleaning apparatus as described above is merely used for collecting dust or foreign matter scattered in the course of sweeping the bottom or road surface of an underground living space such as a subway with a brush, There is a limit to moving air around the site.

In addition, since the conventional mobile air purification apparatus is configured to collect dust or foreign matter through a general filter or dust collector, it is possible to sterilize the avian influenza virus contained in the air around the migratory birds or to prevent the virus contained in the poultry farm There is a limitation in that it is used for the purpose of removing odors or removing odors generated in a landfill or the like.

The present invention is based on an embodiment of the present invention, in which an apparatus for purifying air is mounted, receives information on pollution from the outside, freely moves to a specific area where air purification is required, and can actively purify the environment And to provide purification vehicles and purification methods utilizing the IoT technology.

In addition, the present invention provides a purification vehicle and purification method using IoT technology that maximizes the purification efficiency of the contaminated area by partitioning the polluted area and purifying the contaminated area sequentially.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a purification vehicle and purification method using IoT technology that maximizes the purification efficiency of a contaminated area by setting an optimal movement route of the purification vehicle within the contaminated area.

In addition, purification vehicles and purification methods utilizing IoT technology that maximizes the purification efficiency of the contaminated area by controlling the exhaust angle of the exhaust device, the composition ratio of the purification material, and the emission amount of the purification material installed in the purification vehicle, .

In addition, the present invention provides a purification vehicle and a purification method using IoT technology, which can effectively remove harmful bacteria and viruses by plasma as well as collecting dust and foreign matter.

Further, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems, and another technical problem may be derived from the following description.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for purifying a purifying vehicle using IoT technology for purifying pollutants in the polluted area by moving inside a polluted area and discharging purifying material, A grid setting step of setting a grid on the contaminated area so as to form a grid; And a purification rank among the unit grid corresponding regions corresponding to the unit grid based on the weight of the first information acquired from the outside of the purification vehicle and the weight of the second information acquired by the detection of the contamination detection sensor provided in the purification vehicle And a rank setting step of setting the rank of the clean vehicle based on the IoT technique.

The first information may include at least one of air pollution degree, population density, and traffic volume of the unit grid corresponding area.

The population density and the traffic volume may have the same maximum weight.

The second information may include an air pollution degree of the unit grid corresponding area detected by the pollution detection sensor.

The sum of the maximum weights of the population density and the traffic volume may be the same as the sum of the maximum weights of the air pollution degree.

The area of the unit grid may be set according to the population density of the contaminated area.

The length of one side of the unit grid may be set to 1 km.

Wherein the ranking setting step comprises: a ranking initial setting step of initially setting a ranking of the unit grid corresponding region cleansing; And a resetting step of resetting the cleaning order among the unfixed unit grid corresponding areas after one or more unit grid corresponding areas are cleaned according to the first set ranking.

In the initial setting step, the setting of the rank of the unit grid corresponding area purification may be made according to the population density and traffic volume of the first information and the air pollution degree of the second information.

The rank re-setting step may receive the first information and acquire the second information from the unit grid corresponding area where the purification vehicle is located, when the one or more unit grid corresponding areas are cleaned according to the first set rank.

The ranking may be performed according to the received first information if the difference between the air pollution degree of the second information and the air pollution degree of the first information is less than a tolerance value.

The present invention also provides a fine dust removing apparatus including a contamination detecting sensor for moving in a contaminated area and purifying contaminants in the contaminated area, detecting a contamination, and a discharge pipe for discharging the purified material, A moving path setting step of receiving a wind direction information for the contaminated area from outside and setting a traveling path for guiding the movement of the vehicle within the contaminated area; And a purification step of purifying contaminants by setting a rotation angle of a discharge pipe of the purification vehicle moving along the movement path, a discharge rate and a composition ratio of a purification substance discharged from the discharge pipe, The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a method for purifying a plasma purification vehicle.

The purifying step may include a step of purifying the exhaust gas by the second information including first information including information on a first pollutant received from the outside and information on a second pollutant to be obtained by sensing the pollution detection sensor The rotation angle and the composition ratio of the purifying material can be set.

The first pollutant includes atmospheric fine dust, and the second pollutant may include atmospheric pollutants other than the fine dust of the atmosphere.

The first pollutant may comprise at least one of PM 2.5 and PM 10.

The second pollutant may include at least one of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), ozone (O3), and carbon monoxide (CO).

Wherein the rotation angle of the discharge pipe includes a vertical rotation angle set so that the discharge pipe moves in a vertical direction within a predetermined range, and the vertical rotation angle of the discharge pipe and the composition ratio of the purifying material are different from each other, 2 contaminant mass.

The up-and-down rotation angle of the discharge pipe is set in a predetermined range downward when the first contaminant mass is larger than the second contaminant mass, and when the first contaminant mass is less than the second contaminant mass, And may be set to be horizontal with respect to the ground if the first contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass are the same.

Wherein the composition ratio of the purifying material is set such that the volume of the water is greater than the volume of the plasma gas if the first contaminant mass is greater than the second contaminant mass and if the first contaminant mass is less than the second contaminant mass, The volume of water is set to be smaller than the volume of the plasma gas, and if the first contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass are equal, the volume of the water and the volume of the plasma gas may be set to be equal.

The rotation angle of the discharge pipe includes a horizontal angle at which the discharge pipe is set to rotate horizontally on the ground within a predetermined range and the discharge pipe can be set to be parallel to the average wind direction of the contaminated area during movement of the vehicle .

And a grid setting step of setting a grid on the contaminated area so that the contaminated area is partitioned, wherein the discharge port of the purifying material is divided into a unit grid corresponding area . ≪ / RTI >

The present invention also provides a method of purifying a plasma cleaning vehicle having a malodor removing function for moving inside a contaminated area and purifying pollutants in the contaminated area by discharging the purified material, A grid setting step of setting a grid in the grid; A rank setting step of setting a rank of purification among unit grid corresponding areas corresponding to the unit grid constituting the grid; And a traveling path setting step of receiving a wind direction information for the contaminated area from outside and setting a traveling path for guiding the movement of the vehicle within the contaminated area, And solves the above-mentioned problems.

Wherein the moving route setting step includes a first moving route setting step of setting a first moving route guiding the movement of the vehicle within the unit grid corresponding area; And a second movement path setting step of establishing a second movement path connecting the first movement paths of the mutually adjacent unit grid corresponding areas to each other to guide the vehicle movement.

The first movement path setting step may set the first movement path so that the vehicle passes the virtual wind direction line passing through the center of the unit grid at least once in accordance with the average wind direction of the contaminated area.

Wherein the first movement path setting step sets the intersection point where the intersection line intersects the boundary line of the unit grid and a predetermined intersection area including the intersection point and then the purification vehicle passes the intersection area at least twice The first movement route can be set.

Wherein the first movement path setting step sequentially arranges a plurality of intersecting lines perpendicular to the average wind direction of the contaminated area and intersecting the unit grid boundary line so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the average wind direction, And the intersection line, and set the first movement path so that the purification vehicle passes the intersection area at least twice.

The plurality of intersecting lines may be spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

Wherein the first movement path setting step is such that the unit grid corresponding area is partitioned into a first partition area and a second partition area by the wind direction line of the housework and the purification vehicle carries the first and second partition areas at least once The first movement path can be set so as to reciprocate.

The second movement path setting step may be such that if the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is completed and the grid corresponding area of the next rank order rank after the cleaned unit grid corresponding area are brought into mutual contact, It can be set in the unit grid corresponding area that has been terminated.

The second movement path setting step may include a step of, when at least one unit grid corresponding area is located between the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is finished and the grid corresponding area of the next rank order after the cleansed unit grid corresponding area, 2 movement path may not be set in the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is finished and the grid corresponding area of the next rank order stage.

The present invention also relates to a vehicle having a loading section capable of loading articles; A plasma generation device installed in the loading part and generating plasma; A water tank in which water is received; A drive pump connected to the water tank to move water; And a discharge duct installed in the loading unit for discharging the plasma supplied from the plasma generator and the water supplied from the drive pump to the outside; And a blowing induction duct connected to one side of the plasma generation device and bent and extended upward to be connected to a lower end of the discharge duct and having a blowing fan for moving a plasma from the plasma generation device to the discharge duct; Wherein the discharge duct rotates in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

A first exhaust duct connected to the blowing induction duct and bent in a horizontal direction on the ground; A second exhaust duct connected to the first exhaust pipe and extending in a horizontal direction on the ground; And a nozzle connected to an end of the first discharge pipe, wherein the first discharge duct rotates in a horizontal direction to the ground, and the second discharge duct rotates up and down with respect to the first discharge duct .

And a support portion for supporting the self weight of the discharge duct, wherein the support portion rotatably supports the lower end of the first discharge duct.

The supporting portion may be formed to pass through the discharge duct and the blow-

A third exhaust duct extending downward is provided at a lower end of the first exhaust duct, the support portion rotatably supporting the first exhaust duct, and the support plate through which the third exhaust duct penetrates; And a plurality of support bars for supporting the support plate.

One end of the air induction duct may be inserted into the third exhaust duct.

And a guide ring fixed to the support plate to prevent the first exhaust duct from being separated from the first exhaust duct.

A worm wheel fixed to a lower end of the first discharge pipe and having a gear formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; A worm fixed to the fixed plate and engaged with gears of the worm wheel; And a driving motor for rotating the worm.

The worm wheel includes a first guide ring having an inner circumferential surface and a protruding portion protruding toward the center of the worm wheel, the guide ring having an outer circumferential surface slidably engaged with an inner circumferential surface of the guide portion; A second guide ring positioned above the first guide ring and slidably engaged with an upper surface of the engagement portion; And a third guide ring which is located below the first guide ring and slidably engages with a lower surface of the engaging portion.

Wherein the nozzle unit comprises: a cover part surrounding the end of the second discharge duct; A lid fixing part protruding from an outer peripheral surface of a distal end of the second exhaust duct and being fixed to an inner peripheral surface of the lid part; And a spray ring supported by the lid fixing part and spraying water supplied from the drive pump

A hinge portion rotatably coupling the first discharge duct to the second discharge duct; And a hinge driving unit coupled to the hinge unit and transmitting rotational force to the hinge unit.

The hinge portion includes a first hinge portion having a first fastening portion coupled to the first discharge duct and projecting downwardly and a second fastening portion coupled to the second discharge duct and protruding downward, And a second hinge portion rotatably coupled to the first hinge portion, wherein the hinge driving portion includes: a piston coupled to the first coupling portion; And a cylinder coupled to the second fastening portion and configured to reciprocate the piston by hydraulic pressure therein.

As described above, the purification vehicle and the purification method utilizing the IoT technology according to the embodiment of the present invention have the following effects.

First, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for purifying air is mounted, receives information on pollution from the outside, freely moves to a specific area where air purification is required, and actively purifies the environment It provides an effect that can be done.

Second, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the contaminated area is partitioned to sequentially purify the polluted area, thereby maximizing the purification efficiency of the contaminated area.

Third, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an optimum movement path of a purifier is set within a polluted area to maximize the purifying efficiency of the polluted area.

Fourth, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the effect of maximizing the purification efficiency of the contaminated area by adjusting the discharge angle of the discharge device for discharging the purified material installed in the purified vehicle, the composition ratio of the purified material, to provide.

Fifth, according to one embodiment of the present invention, harmful bacteria and viruses can be effectively removed by plasma as well as dust and foreign matter.

1 is a schematic view illustrating a purification vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view showing the discharge duct and the air induction duct shown in Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a view for explaining a portion where the discharge duct and the air induction duct shown in Fig. 1 are coupled to each other.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a horizontal rotation angle in which the discharge duct shown in FIG. 1 is rotated in the horizontal direction.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a purifying system for purifying vehicles using IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of purifying a purifier using the IoT technique according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of setting a rank between unit grids shown in FIG. 6 on a map.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a method of setting the unit grid rank shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a movement path of a purifier in the contaminated area shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
FIGS. 10 and 11 are diagrams for explaining a method of setting a travel path of a purifier in a contaminated area shown in FIG. 6 on a map.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining a method of purifying a contaminated area by a purifying vehicle after setting the traveling path of the purifying vehicle shown in FIG. 6;

It is to be understood that the embodiments described below are provided for illustrative purposes only, and that the present invention may be embodied with various modifications and alterations. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention. In addition, the attached drawings are not drawn to scale in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, but the dimensions of some of the components may be exaggerated.

The first and second terms used in the present application can be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by terms. Terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

Furthermore, the terms used in the present application are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the rights. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is to be understood that the terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or "comprising" in this application are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, a purification vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 is a schematic view for explaining a purification vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, a purifying vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle driving unit 100 that provides a driving force for moving a purifying vehicle 1, a vehicle driving unit 100 coupled to the rear of the vehicle driving unit 100, A plasma generation device 900 for generating a plasma for purifying contaminants, an exhaust duct 300 connected to the plasma generation device 900 to discharge the plasma, and a plasma generation device And a blowing induction duct 700 connecting the blowing fan 900 and the exhausting duct 300 and having a blowing fan 160 therein.

Here, the moving vehicle 10 is a vehicle for moving the loaded plasma generation device 900 freely to a specific area where air purification is required, for example, a migratory bird exposed to avian flu virus, a poultry farm, It corresponds to the sieve.

The plasma generating apparatus 900 is installed in the loading unit 110 and is operated by electricity generated by a generator. The plasma generating apparatus 900 sucks ambient air in an arrow direction to collect dust and foreign matter, sterilizes harmful bacteria and viruses through plasma, And disinfects the plasma as well as discharges the plasma to purify contaminants from the outside.

The air induction duct 700 is installed in the loading unit 110 and the air blowing fan 160 receives power from the internal combustion engine 140 installed in the loading unit 110. The first pulley 151 provided on the rotating shaft of the internal combustion engine 140 and the second pulley 153 connected to the rotating shaft of the blowing fan 160 are connected to each other by a belt. As the internal combustion engine 140 operates, the power is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the blowing fan 160.

The internal combustion engine (140) is provided with a battery (120) for initial start-up and a cooler (130) for cooling the heat generated during operation. The internal combustion engine 140 is provided with a third pulley 155 on the rotary shaft for transmitting power to the drive pump 180 that moves water from the water tank 170.

The drive pump 180 functions to move water from the water tank to the nozzle unit 380 of the exhaust duct 300. The rotary shaft of the drive pump 180 is connected to the third pulley 155 by a belt (not shown) to receive power from the internal combustion engine 140.

The discharge duct 300 is connected to the blowing induction duct 700 and discharges the plasma moved from the blowing induction duct 700 in a predetermined direction. The discharge duct 300 is supported by its own weight by a support part 500 installed in the loading part 110.

Hereinafter, the blowing induction duct 700 and the exhausting duct 300 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view showing the discharge duct 300 and the blowing induction duct 700 of the purifier 1 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing the discharge duct 300 and the blowing induction duct 700 ) Are mutually coupled to each other.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the air induction duct 700 includes a fan housing 750, a first induction duct 710, and a second induction duct 730.

One end of the fan housing 750 is connected to one side of the plasma generation apparatus 900 and the other end is connected to the first induction duct 710. The fan housing (750) houses a blowing fan (160) and a second pulley (153). The second pulley 153 is disposed in parallel with the blowing fan 160 and connected to the rotating shaft of the blowing fan 160.

The first induction duct 710 has one end connected to the lower end of the exhaust duct 300 and the other end connected to one side of the fan housing 750. The first induction duct 710 extends downward from one end of the first induction duct 710 and extends in a horizontal direction on the ground so that the other end of the first induction duct 710 is connected to one side of the fan housing 750.

The second induction duct 730 interconnects the first induction duct 710 and the fan housing 750 so that the first induction duct 710 and the fan housing 750 can be rotated even if the fan housing 750 is changed in position due to repair or replacement. The first and second electrodes 750 and 750 may be formed of a flexible material.

The exhaust duct 300 includes a nozzle portion 380, a first exhaust duct 330, a second exhaust duct 310, a third exhaust duct 370 and a hinge portion 340.

The nozzle unit 380 is provided at the end of the second discharge duct 310 and discharges the water supplied from the drive pump 180 to the outside. The nozzle unit 380 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the end of the second discharge duct 310 by a predetermined distance and includes a lid unit 381 formed to surround the end of the second discharge duct 310, Through a connecting pipe 387 connected to the driving pump 180 and supported by the lid fixing part 383 and the lid fixing part 383 which are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end of the lid part 381 and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the lid part 381, And a spray ring 385 for spraying the supplied water.

The first exhaust duct 330 is connected to the first induction duct 710 and the plasma that is discharged from the first induction duct 710 and moves upward is bent in a direction parallel to the ground to be connected to the second exhaust duct 310 As shown in Fig. The first discharge duct 330 includes a first connecting duct 331 and a first connecting duct 333.

The first connection duct 331 is bent so as to be connected to a portion of the first induction duct 710 which extends upwardly and connected to the second connection duct 311 whose other end extends horizontally.

The first coupling duct 333 is connected to the first coupling duct 331 and is formed into a curved surface so as to be inserted into the second coupling duct 313 to be described later and rotatable in the vertical direction.

The second exhaust duct 310 is connected to the first exhaust duct 330 and includes a second connecting duct 311 and a second connecting duct 313. [

The second connection duct 311 has a nozzle unit 380 formed at one end thereof and a second connection duct 313 at the other end thereof. The second connection duct 311 is disposed horizontally on the ground.

The second coupling duct 313 is curved so that one end thereof is connected to the second connection duct 311 and the other end thereof is rotatable with the first coupling duct 333 inserted therein. The second coupling duct 313 is inserted into the second coupling duct 313 inserted in the first coupling duct 333 and the second coupling duct 313 is inserted into the first coupling duct 333, .

The third discharge duct 370 is provided at the lower end of the first connecting duct 331 and extends downward. A first induction duct (710) is rotatably inserted into the third discharge duct (370). Therefore, a separate connecting device is not required between the discharge duct 300 and the air induction duct 700.

The hinge unit 340 is coupled to the side surfaces of the first hinge unit 343 and the second hinge unit 313 that are coupled to the side surfaces of the first coupling duct 333 and the first hinge unit 343 through the hinge shaft 345, And a second hinge portion 341 rotatably coupled to the first hinge portion 343. Accordingly, the second exhaust duct 310 can be rotated up and down relative to the first exhaust duct 330.

The hood driving unit 350 may be provided in the exhaust duct 300 to provide power to rotate the second exhaust duct 310 up and down with respect to the first exhaust duct 330.

The hinge driving unit 350 includes a first coupling unit 344 provided on the first hinge unit 343, a second coupling unit 342 provided on the second hinge unit 341, and a second coupling unit 342 provided on the second hinge unit 341 And a hydraulic cylinder 353 provided in the piston 351 and the first coupling part 344 to receive the piston 351. When the second hinge portion 341 rotates while the piston 351 reciprocates according to the injection and discharge of the hydraulic pressure into the hydraulic cylinder 353, the second discharge duct 310 is also connected to the first discharge duct 330 So as to rotate in the vertical direction.

A position at which the second exhaust duct 310 is rotated to the maximum position when the reference line C that is horizontal in the longitudinal direction of the ground and the vehicle and passes through the center of rotation of the first connecting duct 331 is taken as a reference, The maximum allowable angle θ1 of the upward rotation in the first coupling duct 331 and the maximum allowed angle θ2 of the downward rotation in the position D in which the second exhaust duct 310 is rotated to the maximum extent downward, And the shape of the second coupling duct 313 can be set in advance.

At the lower end of the discharge duct 300, a support part 500 for supporting the self weight is provided. The supporter 500 includes a plurality of supporting bars 510 and a supporting bar 510 which are installed on the loading unit 110 and extend upward to support the lower end of the discharging duct 300 in a rotatable manner And a support plate 520.

Meanwhile, power is supplied to the discharge duct 300 so that the discharge duct 300 rotates in a horizontal direction with respect to the air induction duct 700. Specifically, a worm wheel 560 is provided at the lower end of the first connection duct 331, and a worm 551 and a drive motor 553 are provided at the upper end of the support plate 520.

The worm wheel 560 is provided at a lower end of the first connecting duct 331 and an opening is formed at a center portion of the worm wheel 560 so as to pass through the third exhaust duct 370. A gear 561 for engaging with the worm 551 to transmit power is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm wheel 560. A locking portion 565 protruding toward the center of the worm wheel 560 is formed on the inner circumferential surface, A plurality of bosses 563 contacting the first connecting duct 331 are formed. A bolt hole penetrating the worm wheel 560 is formed in the boss 563 so that the worm wheel 560 is coupled to the first connecting duct 331 by bolts.

The worm 551 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the support plate 520 and receives power from the drive motor 553 and transmits the power to the worm wheel 560. 4, when the driving motor 553 is operated, the exhaust duct 300 has a right-side maximum rotation angle? 3, which is formed when the exhaust duct 300 is positioned at the right-side maximum rotation position R with respect to the reference line C, And the left maximum rotation angle [theta] 4 formed at the position at the left maximum rotation position [L].

As the second exhaust duct 310 horizontally extends from the first exhaust duct 330, the center of gravity in the plane of the exhaust duct 300 moves in the extending direction of the first exhaust duct 330 as the second exhaust duct 310 horizontally extends from the first exhaust duct 330. Thus increasing the likelihood that the first exhaust duct 330 will be disengaged from the first induction duct 710.

A guide ring 530 is provided between the first connection duct 331 and the first induction duct 710 to prevent the first discharge duct 330 from being separated.

The guide ring 530 has a first guide ring 533 whose outer circumferential surface is slidably in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the engaging portion 565 and a lower surface which is engaged with the upper surface of the first guide ring 533, And a third guide ring 535 which is engaged with the lower surface of the first guide ring 533 and whose lower surface engages with the upper surface of the support plate 520. The second guide ring 531 slidably contacts the first guide ring 533, do.

That is, the guide ring 530 rotatably supports the worm wheel 560 while being fixed to the support plate 520, and the first connection duct 331 moves the worm wheel 560 to the worm 551 and the driving motor 553 to rotate about the first induction duct 710 in a direction parallel to the ground.

The first induction duct 710 is disposed between the plurality of support bars 510 and passes through the hollow formed in the support plate 520 to be connected to the third exhaust duct 370. [ . Also, as described above, the third discharge duct 370 may be arranged to penetrate the support plate 520 for smooth insertion of the first induction duct 710.

Hereinafter, a method for purifying a purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

5 is a block diagram illustrating a purifying system for purifying vehicles using IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5, the purification system of the purification vehicle 1 includes a GPS satellite 15 that transmits a GPS signal to the navigation terminal 11, a first communication company server 16 that provides a navigation service, a purification vehicle 1, A navigation terminal 11 for receiving traffic information through a first communication company server 16 and receiving GPS signals through a GPS satellite 15 to provide a guidance service after receiving information about a destination from a user, A second communication company server 17 for transmitting a purifying information signal to the purifying information receiving terminal 12, which is information for determining the polluted area compartment, the rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300, the amount of the purifying material, A purification information reception terminal 12 mounted in the purification vehicle 1 for receiving purification information from the second communication company server 17 and a purification information reception terminal 12 installed in the outside of the purification vehicle 1 for measuring the air pollution degree outside the purification tank 1 The contamination detection sensor 13, the discharge device ( The pollution detection sensor 13 and the discharge device driving units 110 and 140 which drive the discharge device driving units 110 and 140 and the navigation terminal 11, the purification information receiving terminal 12, the contamination detection sensor 13, And a controller 10 for receiving signals from the navigation terminal 11, the purifying information receiving terminal 12 and the contamination detecting sensor 13 and controlling the discharging device driving units 110 and 140.

The navigation terminal 11 generally refers to an apparatus for fixing the interior of the vehicle to provide the current position information of the vehicle, but is not limited thereto and may be a mobile communication terminal. Here, the mobile communication terminal is a mobile communication terminal equipped with a GPS receiving function and a communication function, and refers to a device such as a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a notebook, and a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player).

The purifying information receiving terminal 12 is not limited to a specific terminal as an apparatus capable of receiving information from the second communication company server 17, and does not exclude the purifying information receiving terminal 12 composed of a mobile communication terminal.

The pollution detection sensor 13 may be any sensor capable of detecting the pollution degree of the atmosphere, and the pollution degree of the air is mainly denoted as fine dust, volatile organic compounds, nitrogen compounds, sulfur oxides, ozone, do.

Here, fine particulate matter (PM) or dust is an air pollutant containing a large number of air pollutants together with sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, lead, ozone, and carbon monoxide. It is a fine dust with a particle size of 10 μm or less that floats in the atmosphere over a long period of time. It is called PM10. When the particle is 2.5 μm or less, it is called PM2.5 and is called 'ultrafine dust' or 'ultrafine dust. Technically, it is called aerosol. Fine particles are also called suspended particles and particulate matter, and have slightly different meanings depending on their names. The aerodynamic diameter (diameter) of the particulate matter is about 10 to 100 μm. If the particle size is larger than this, the residence time in the atmosphere is very short due to the sedimentation effect due to gravity.

It is a very small substance that is invisible to the naked eye. It is a particulate material with a diameter of 10 μm or less that floats or falls down in the air. Fine dust is a substance that greatly affects the human body. London smog, which killed 20 people in 1948 in Donora, Pennsylvania, USA, and caused about 4,000 deaths in 1952, is a leading example of how fine dust affects the human body. Since then, various epidemiological studies have been carried out on the effect of fine dust on the human body. Especially, fine dust particles (PM10) of 10 μm or less are likely to have a detrimental effect on the human body, such as increasing disease incidence and mortality rate in vulnerable groups It turned out. Since the results of these studies, governments have begun to prepare air pollution measures, and air pollution standards have been set up to reduce the harmful effects of fine dust on human body and environment.

A state in which particulate matter (solid or liquid) floats in the air is generally called an aerosol. It is usually said to be dust. The particle size range of the dust is 0.001 ~ 1000 ㎛. However, since the dust larger than 70 ㎛ is precipitated immediately upon occurrence, the dust of 70 ㎛ or less is generally called total suspended particle (TSP). A dust particle size of 0.1 μm or less is called an ultra range, and most of the dust is distributed in a range of 0.1 to 10 μm. Particles in the range of 0.1 to 1 μm have a long residence time in the atmosphere and are most easily permeable to the alveoli because they are difficult to precipitate or flocculate due to the nature of the particle size distribution. Particles with a size of 0.5 μm have the largest scattering effect of light, which may cause a decrease in visibility.

PM10 (Particulate Matter Less than 10 μm) refers to dust particles whose size is 10 μm or less. It is based on an annual average of 50 ㎍ / ㎥ in environmental standards and 100 ㎍ / ㎥ in 24 hours a year. It infiltrates into the alveoli of the human body, directly causes various respiratory diseases, and exacerbates the immune function of the human body. The World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines set an average annual dose of 20 μg / ㎥ and an average of 50 μg / ㎥ for 24 hours, with an average annual dose of 70 μg / ㎥ in developing countries.

PM 2.5 (Particulate Matter Less than 2.5 μm) refers to dust particles with a size of 2.5 μm or less. This is called ultrafine dust. As a result of the fact that the particle size is smaller and the effect on health is great, it started to introduce the criteria for fine particles in the developed countries in the late 90s.

The Republic of Korea announced the annual average of 25 ㎍ / ㎥ and 50 ㎍ / ㎥ for 24 hours a year, which is scheduled to be enacted in January 2015. The US has set an annual average of 15 ㎍ / ㎥ and an average of 35 ㎍ / ㎥ for 24 hours. This is called ultrafine dust. The World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines set an annual average of 10 μg / ㎥ and an average of 24 μg / ㎥ for 24 hours.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are hydrocarbon compounds that volatilize in the air and generate odor and ozone. They are carcinogens that cause damage to the nervous system through skin contact and inhalation. Benzene, formaldehyde, toluene, xylene, ethylene, styrene, and acetaldehyde.

These volatile organic compounds often cause bad odors even at low concentrations, and the compounds themselves are directly harmful to the environment and human body, or participate in photochemical reactions in the atmosphere and generate secondary pollutants such as photochemical oxides. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are mainly produced and stored in petrochemical refining coating plants, automobile exhaust gas, construction materials such as paints and adhesives, and storage tanks in gas stations.

A generic term for organic compounds in liquid or gaseous form that are easily vaporized into the atmosphere due to their high vapor pressure. This is contained in paints, solvents, and the like. When it coexists with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, it produces photochemical oxidative substances such as ozone and a fan by causing the photochemical reaction due to the action of sunlight, and refers to the substances that cause photochemical smog at this time. It is an air pollutant, a toxic chemical with carcinogenic properties, and it is also a precursor of photochemical oxides. It is also a cause of global warming and destruction of the stratosphere of the ozone layer. From the viewpoint of environmental protection, development of technology for low-volatile organic compounding is required. In response to this, high solidification of the coating material, hydration of the middle and top basecoat, clearance of the two-liquid curing type, and development and introduction of powder clearance have been carried out.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are compounds of nitrogen and oxygen, and nitrogen in the air is oxidized at high temperatures during the combustion process. Seven species are known. The most important pollution problem is nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

Nitrogen oxide is a compound of nitrogen and oxygen and is a collective term such as N₂O (nitrous oxide), NO (nitrogen monoxide), NO₂ (nitrogen dioxide), N₂O₃ (nitrogen trioxide), N₁O5 (nitrogen oxide). Nitrogen contained in fossil fuel such as nitrogen in air or automobile is oxidized in a high temperature atmosphere. Cough, and sputum. It reacts with the sun's ultraviolet ray, soot, etc., causing photochemical smog, or it is dissolved in the moisture in the air and becomes acetic acid, which causes acid rain.

Typical sources of nitrogen oxides include automobiles, airplanes, ships, industrial boilers, incinerators, and electric furnaces.

Nitrogen oxides are highly influenced by traffic volume and sunlight, and are acute toxic substances that cause lung diseases leading to death. Bronchial inflammation, asthma, and chronic bronchitis. Symptoms include cough, sputum, tears, and shortness of breath.

Nitrogen oxides are regulated as major air pollutants, not only causing acid rain, but also stimulating the eyes and respiratory tracts and ending plants. In addition, nitrogen oxides react with sunlight to generate ozone. When the concentration of ozone in the atmosphere increases, the respiratory and eye senses irritation and causes coughing.

Sulfur oxides (Sox) refers to sulfur oxides in which sulfur and oxygen are commonly combined, but in the case of pollution, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid mist contained in the soot. It is the cause of air pollution and the largest source of sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is contained in the exhaust gas generated by the combustion of heavy oil and other sulfuric acid production and metal refining.

Sulfur oxides, sulfur dioxide SO2, one of the air pollutants, and its related substances, including sulfur trioxide SO3 and sulfuric acid mist. Especially in the field of environment-related, it is often called antioxidant. It is usually designated SO2.

Ozone (O3) is ozone, ozone, which means 'smell' because of its peculiar odor. Ozone is an oxygen isotope, and its molecular formula is O3, which is very unstable compared to oxygen. Ozone is easily decomposed into oxygen and the resulting unstable oxygen atoms have the property of oxidizing other substances. It is used as a sterilizing bleach using the strong oxidizing power of oxygen atom. In the natural state, ozone is generated by lightning. Oxygen molecules are split into atoms by lightning, and these oxygen atoms combine with neighboring oxygen molecules to form ozone.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion when the fuel is burning in a state of oxygen deficiency. When you enter a person's lungs, it binds to hemoglobin in the blood, blocking oxygen supply and leading to death if severe.

Carbon monoxide is contained in the burning gas of briquettes and exhaust gas of automobiles, and when a large forest fire occurs, a large amount of carbon monoxide is generated due to lack of oxygen around the surroundings, and sometimes it is contained in tobacco smoke when it is cigarette.

The action of carbon monoxide in the human body is not toxic per se, but it binds to the hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood in the lungs to interfere with the ability of oxygen to supply oxygen into the body, which is the original function of Hb, As a result, symptoms of poisoning appear. When carbon monoxide is continuously inhaled and oxygen supply to the body becomes insufficient, the central nervous system (brain, vertebrae) sensitive to oxygen deficiency is first affected, and headache, dizziness, tinnitus, chest throbbing, pulse increase, vomiting, Finally, anesthesia can fall. At present, atmospheric carbon monoxide standards in Korea are less than 25ppm for 1 hour and less than 9ppm for 8 hours.

The pollution detection sensor 13 detects all the above-mentioned air pollutants, and among these, the volatile organic compounds, nitrogen compounds, sulfur oxides, ozone, carbon monoxide, and the like other than fine dusts can be detected. Of course, fine dust can also be detected.

The first and second communication company servers 16 and 17 refer to all devices that provide wireless Internet services, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a mobile communication service provider may establish a system such as a base station and a central communication sensor, A device providing a network such as a Personal Communications System (PCS), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a Digital Cellular Network (DCN) . Accordingly, the navigation terminal 11 is connected to the wireless Internet network provided by the first communication company server 16 to transmit various driving information of the purifier 1 to the outside of the vehicle including the inside information of the purifier 1 Can be transmitted. The purifying information receiving terminal 12 is also connected to the wireless Internet network provided by the second communication company server 17 so as to transmit the pollution degree information detected by the purifying vehicle 1 to the outside of the purifying vehicle 1 .

The second communication company server 17 may transmit information on the fine dust, but it is not limited thereto, and it is possible to transmit all the information on the above-mentioned air pollution material.

The control unit 10 stores map information of the contaminated area received from the navigation terminal 11 and first information received from the purifier information receiving terminal 12 and second information obtained from the contamination detecting sensor 13 The grid is set on the contaminated area and the priority between the unit grids UG is set on the basis of the grid, and then the movement route between the intersection points and the intersection areas is obtained through the navigation terminal 11. [ Then, when the purifier 1 moves, the rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300, the amount of the purified material discharged, and the composition ratio are set.

Hereinafter, a purification method of the purification vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of purifying the purification vehicle 1 using the IoT technique according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to the purifying method of the purifying vehicle 1, the purifying vehicle 1 moves inside the polluted area and discharges the purifying material to purify pollutants in the polluted area.

To this end, the purification method of the purification vehicle 1 includes a grid setting step S110 for setting a grid on the contaminated area so that the contaminated area is partitioned, a rank setting step S110 for setting the purification rank among the unit grid corresponding areas corresponding to the unit grid UG, A setting step S130, a moving route setting step S150 in which a moving route for guiding the movement of the vehicle is set in the contaminated area by receiving the information about the direction of the contaminated area from the outside, and the moving route setting step And a purge step (S170) for discharging and purifying the purifying material from the discharging device while sequentially moving the unit-grid corresponding area of the discharging device.

In the grid setting step (S110), the number of each unit grid (UG) forming the grid is determined according to the number of the polluted areas. If the number of polluted areas is large, the number of unit grid (UG) is increased. If the number of polluted area is small, the number of unit grid (UG) is also decreased.

Using the fact that the population is generally proportional to the size of the area, the grid is set so that a number of square shaped unit grids (UG) each having a length of 1 km and a length of 1 km are formed, do. In other words, as shown in FIG. 8, each of the boundary lines BD dividing the unit grid UG is set to 1 km.

The area of the unit grid UG may be set by the population density of the contaminated area. However, this is only an example, and the size of the unit grid (UG) can be variously set.

The following step S130 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of setting a rank between unit grids UG shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 illustrates a method of setting a rank between unit grids UG shown in FIG. .

The rank setting step S130 is a step of determining a rank to be cleaned between the unit grid corresponding regions constituting the grid. The ranking setting step S130 is performed based on the first information acquired from the outside of the purification vehicle 1 and the second information acquired by the detection of the contamination detection sensor provided in the purification vehicle 1. [

The first information includes at least one of air pollution degree, population density and traffic volume in the unit grid corresponding area. In the following description, the first information includes, for example, population density and traffic volume. Such first information may be referred to as purifying information as information used by the purifying vehicle 1 to purify the contaminated area. The first information including at least one of air pollution degree, population density and traffic volume, that is, the cleansing information is information received from the second communication company server 17 by the cleansing information receiving terminal 12. [

On the other hand, the second information includes the air pollution degree of the unit grid corresponding area detected by the pollution detection sensor 13. The second information is information on the air pollution degree that the pollution detection sensor 13 provided in the purification vehicle 1 senses and acquires.

Hereinafter, a method for determining the ranking between the unit grid corresponding regions by the first information including the population density and the traffic volume and the second information will be described.

The ranking among the unit grid corresponding areas is determined by the sum of weights of air pollution, population density and traffic volume. Here, the maximum weights of population density and traffic are the same, and the maximum weight of air pollution is equal to the sum of the maximum weights of the population density and traffic volume.

Referring to Tables 1 to 3, the air pollution degree, the population density, and the traffic volume are set to a level of 5 for each level, and a conversion score, that is, a weight value, is assigned to each level. The population density and the traffic volume are respectively set to the maximum conversion score, that is, the maximum weight is equal to 25, and the real-time pollution degree, that is, the air pollution degree, is set to the maximum conversion score,

7, the conversion score is 80 in the unit grid corresponding area of the first order, which is the highest priority. For example, a real-time contamination level of 100 ug / m3 or more is Level 5 (50 points), a traffic volume is 33 km / h, a level 3 (15 points), and a population density The population density is 1009, which is Level 3 (15 points).

On the other hand, the second rank, the unit grid corresponding area, has a score of 60. For example, the real-time contamination level is 60 ug / m3 and the level 3 (30 points), the traffic volume is 33 km / h, the level 3 (15 points), and the population density is the population The density is 1009 and Level 3 (15 points).

If a plurality of regions of the same rank are set, the ranking among them may be set as follows.

When a plurality of first ranked regions are set, the first ranked region closest to the region where the purification vehicle 1 is first located is set as the highest priority region, and the region closest to the highest ranked region is set as the next ranked region .

If a plurality of second ranked regions are separately set, the second ranked region closest to the first ranked region is set as the highest ranked region among the second ranked regions, and the region closest to the highest ranked region is set as the next ranked Lt; / RTI >

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 8, the rank setting step S130 may include a ranking initial setting step S211 for initially setting the rank of the cleansing between unit grid corresponding areas, and a ranking initial setting step S211 for clearing one or more unit grid corresponding areas , And an order resetting step S241 for resetting the purification order among the uncleaned unit grid corresponding areas.

The reason why the ranking setting step S130 is divided into the ranking initial setting step S211 and the ranking resetting step S241 is to cope with a situation in which the pollutant distribution inside the contaminated area changes during purifying by the purifying vehicle 1 to be.

The ranking initial setting step S211 is a step of setting a purifying rank among the unit grid corresponding areas before the polluted area is purified by the purifying vehicle 1 and includes the first information received from the outside of the purifying vehicle 1, Based on the second information acquired from the contamination detection sensor 13 provided in the first apparatus 1. The first information includes the air pollution degree, the population density and the traffic amount of each unit grid corresponding area, and the second information includes the air pollution degree of each unit grid corresponding area.

The air pollution degree in the ranking initial setting step S211 is the air pollution degree acquired through the second information. Therefore, in the initial ranking step S211, the purification vehicle 1 passes through all of the unit grid corresponding areas and measures the air pollution degree of each unit grid corresponding area through the pollution detection sensor 13. [

After the ranking initial setting step S211, a movement path initial setting step S212 is first performed in which a movement path for guiding the movement of the purification vehicle 1 within the contaminated area is first set. In the flowchart shown in FIG. 8, an n value indicating the order of the order re-ordering and the route re-setting is set to 1 (S213).

Thereafter, the purification vehicle 1 moves along the movement route along the grid-corresponding area of the first stage. However, since the air pollution degree may change while the purification vehicle 1 arrives at the first unit grid corresponding area, information on the air pollution degree, which is the second information through the pollution detection sensor 13, (S221).

Then, the purifying material is discharged through the discharging device in the unit grid corresponding area that has arrived (S222).

When the purge material discharge is completed in the corresponding unit grid corresponding area, the rank of the unit grid UG is reset (S241) and the travel path is also reset (S242 )do.

In this case, the ranking and the movement route between the unit grids UG are reset by using the first information and the second information obtained immediately before the purge, after the arrival (S241, S242). Here, the first information includes the entire air pollution degree of each unit grid corresponding area, and the second information includes the air pollution degree detected by the pollution detection sensor 13 at the time of information acquisition.

Meanwhile, the order of the unit grid UG and the resetting of the movement path are performed based on the first information and the second information, and the reliability determination of the first information is performed (S230).

If the reliability of the first information is lower than the allowable value (S230-N), the ranking and the movement path between the unit grids UG are not reset. Here, the reliability depends on the result of comparing the air pollution degree of the first information received before the purification vehicle 1 arrives before the purification vehicle 1 and the air pollution degree measured by the pollution detection sensor 13.

The degree to which the first information of the point at which the purification vehicle 1 is currently located deviates from the second information of the point where the first information is currently located is set to a predetermined value The population density and the traffic volume of the first information received before purification after arrival of the purification vehicle 1 as described above is determined to be high in reliability of the unit grid UG ) And resetting the movement route. Herein, the first information includes information on a unit-grid corresponding area to be moved later, as described above.

Thereafter, the value of n indicating the order of resetting and resetting the route is incremented by 1 (S243).

The ranking and the resetting of the movement route between the unit grids UG are continued until the unit grid corresponding area to be moved forward is narrowed to two points (S250). If the unit grid corresponding area to which the purification vehicle 1 moves is one point, the ranking and the movement path between the unit grids UG are not reset. The purification vehicle 1 moves along the predetermined movement path to acquire the contamination information, and then discharges the purification material through the discharge device and finishes the purification.

That is, as shown in FIG. 8, if the value of n increased after the resetting of the route and the resetting of the route is equal to or greater than the total number of the unit grids, the resetting operation S241 and the moving route resetting operation S243 are not performed any more.

9 to 10, a description will be made of a movement path setting step in which a moving path for guiding the movement of the vehicle is set in the contaminated area by receiving the information about the direction of the polluted area from the outside. Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of setting the movement path of the purification vehicle 1 in the contaminated area shown in Fig. 6, and Figs. 10 and 11 are flowcharts showing the procedure of setting the movement path of the purification vehicle 1 in the contaminated area shown in Fig. And a method of setting a movement route is displayed on a map.

9 to 11, the movement path setting step S150 includes a first movement path setting step S330 in which a first movement path for guiding the movement of the vehicle is set within the unit grid corresponding area, And a second movement route setting step (S350) in which a second movement route for guiding the vehicle movement is established by interconnecting the first movement routes of the corresponding areas.

In the first movement path setting step (S330), a virtual wind direction line Z passing through the center of the unit grid UG is set in accordance with the average wind direction of the contaminated area (S331). The first movement route is set so that the purification vehicle 1 passes through the yaw line Z at least once.

Specifically, in the first movement path setting step (S330), a predetermined intersection area including the intersection point where the intersection line of the unit grid UG and the predetermined intersection line intersect and the intersection point is set after the virtual wind direction line Z is set (S333).

Thereafter, the first movement route is set so that the purification vehicle 1 passes the crossing region at least twice (S335).

In other words, in the first movement path setting step S330, a plurality of intersecting lines perpendicular to the average direction of the contaminated area and intersecting the unit grid UG boundary line are sequentially arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the average direction , A crossing area including an intersection of a unit grid (UG) boundary line and an intersection line is set, and a first movement path is set so that the purification vehicle 1 passes the intersection area at least twice. At this time, a plurality of intersecting lines are separated by a predetermined distance.

Accordingly, in the first movement path setting step S330, the unit grid corresponding area can be divided into the first and second partition areas by the virtual wind direction Z, and the purification vehicle 1 can be divided into the first The first movement path may be set so as to make the partition area and the second partition area at least once to reciprocate.

An example of setting the first movement route is shown in Fig. The average wind direction of the contaminated area is indicated by two arrows, and the wind direction line (Z) passes through the center of the unit grid (UG) and is set to be parallel to the average wind direction. The unit grid (UG) region is divided into two regions by a wind direction line (Z), that is, a first partition region and a second partition region.

The crossing lines A to F are perpendicular to the direction line Z and arranged at regular intervals along the average direction. The first crossing line A passes through the first intersection X0 at which the direction line Z first meets the unit grid UG boundary line.

The second intersection X1, Y1 between the second intersection line B and the boundary of the unit grid UG is formed at two points. Similarly, the third intersection points X2 and Y2 between the third intersection line C and the unit grid UG boundary line, the fourth intersection points X3 and Y3 between the fourth intersection line D and the unit grid UG boundary line, The fifth intersection points X4 and Y4 between the fifth intersection line E and the unit grid UG boundary line and the sixth intersection points X5 and Y5 between the sixth intersection line F and the unit grid UG boundary line, Are formed at two points, respectively. In this case, a crossing area (not shown) surrounding each intersection can be set. The crossing area is set such that the boundary line of the area is spaced a certain distance from the intersection.

At this time, in FIG. 10, the first movement path (dotted line) is shown passing through the specific intersection X1 to X5 or the intersection area so as to be zigzag, but it is not limited thereto and may be set in various forms as described above. In other words, the first movement route is set so that the purification vehicle 1 moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the average direction. By the setting of the first movement path, the purifying material spreads in the entire area evenly in the contaminated area, thereby increasing the purification efficiency.

Another example of setting the first movement route is shown in Fig. Another example shown in Fig. 11 is the same as the example shown in Fig. 10 except that there are five intersecting lines and that the yaw line Z is perpendicular to the grid boundary of the stage.

On the other hand, in the second movement path setting step (S350), the second movement path is set as follows.

First, when the unit-grid corresponding area whose purification has been completed and the grid corresponding area of the next rank-ranked unit after the purified unit-mat corresponding area are in mutual contact, the second movement path is set in the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is completed. The purification vehicle 1 is moved to the grid corresponding area of the next rank order, and then the purification vehicle 1 is moved to the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is completed again It is to prevent polluted areas from being polluted again as they enter.

On the other hand, if at least one unit grid corresponding area is located between the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is finished and the grid corresponding area of the next rank order after the unit grid corresponding area where the purification is finished, Is not set in the unit-grid corresponding area that has been terminated and in the grid-corresponding area in the above-mentioned ranking order. Pollution of the unit grid corresponding area where the purification has been completed and pollution of the purification vehicle 1 due to entry into the grid corresponding area of the next ranked grid are further prevented.

12, the rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300 of the purifier 1 moving along the movement path set in the unit grid corresponding area, the rotation angle of the purge material discharged from the exhaust duct 300, Set up to purify pollutants will explain the purification step.

In the purifying step, the rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300 of the purification vehicle 1, the emission amount and composition ratio of the purification material discharged from the exhaust duct 300, And second information including information on the second pollutant to be obtained by the detection of the contamination detection sensor 13. [

Here, the first pollutant includes atmospheric fine dust. Wherein the first pollutant refers to fine dust corresponding to at least one of PM 2.5 and PM 10.

The second pollutant includes atmospheric pollutants other than fine dust of the atmosphere. Here, the second pollutant refers to at least one of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), ozone (O3), and carbon monoxide (CO).

The rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300 includes a vertical rotation angle (see FIG. 2) in which the exhaust duct 300 is set to move in the vertical direction within a predetermined range, The composition ratio of the angle and the purifying material is set by the composition ratio of the first contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass. Here, the upward and downward rotation of the exhaust duct 300 means that the second exhaust duct 310 rotates up and down with respect to the first exhaust duct 330.

The vertical rotation angle of the exhaust duct 300 and the composition ratio of the purifying material depend on the contamination pattern judged from the constituent ratio of the first pollutant mass and the second pollutant mass.

If the first contaminant mass is larger than the second contaminant mass, it is determined that the contaminated area is more contaminated than the atmosphere. In the reverse case, the contaminated area is judged to be more contaminated than the floor, 2 If the pollutant mass is the same, it is judged that the contamination level of the polluted area is almost the same at the air and the ground.

Therefore, if the bottom is judged to be more contaminated than the atmosphere, the exhaust duct 300 inclines downwardly, and the purifying material to be discharged is set so that the liquid volume fraction occupied by the liquid is larger than the gas volume fraction occupied by the gas.

If it is determined that the atmosphere is more contaminated than the floor, the discharge duct 300 is inclined upwardly and the purge material to be discharged is set such that the gas volume ratio is larger than the liquid volume ratio.

If it is determined that the atmosphere and the floor are contaminated to the same degree, the discharge duct 300 is horizontally disposed on the ground, and the discharged purge material is set so that the gas volume ratio and the liquid volume ratio are the same. Here, the gas of the purifying material is plasma, and the liquid is water sprayed from the nozzle portion 380.

On the other hand, while the purifier 1 is moving, the exhaust duct 300 is controlled to be arranged in parallel to the average direction. In other words, the exhaust duct 300 is controlled such that the direction in which the purge material is discharged from the discharge duct 300 during the movement of the purifier 1 is equal to the average direction of the contaminated area. At this time, the discharge duct 300 rotates horizontally and horizontally on the ground. At this time, the maximum range of the horizontal rotation angle of the discharge duct 300 (see FIG. 4) is set in advance.

For example, when the angular difference and the angular direction between the average wind direction and the movement path of the contaminated area are calculated, the exhaust duct 300 may be arranged in the direction of the corresponding direction . The angular difference and the angular direction are calculated at predetermined time intervals.

This is because the purifying efficiency is reduced if the purifying material is discharged in a direction not equal to the average direction, such as discharging in the opposite direction to the average direction. However, when the purification vehicle 1 is adjacent to the boundary of the unit grid UG, it is not equal to the average direction of the unit grid UG, and the discharge duct 300 is rotated to the side of the edge of the grid to discharge the purification material, .

The amount of the purge material is set for each unit grid corresponding area so as to correspond to the contamination level of the unit grid corresponding area acquired from the contamination detection sensor 13. [ The purge material is discharged by increasing the amount of rotation of the blowing fan 160 or increasing the amount of plasma generated in the plasma generator 900.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1: purifier 300: exhaust duct
500: support part 700: blowing induction duct
900: Plasma generating device

Claims (13)

And an exhaust pipe for discharging the purifying material, and a pollution detection sensor for purifying contaminants in the contaminated area and detecting contamination by moving inside the polluted area, A method for purifying a plasma purification vehicle,
A grid setting step of setting a grid on the contaminated area so that the contaminated area is partitioned;
A rank setting step of setting a rank of purification among unit grid corresponding areas corresponding to the unit grid constituting the grid;
A moving route setting step of receiving weather direction information on the contaminated area from outside and setting a traveling route for guiding vehicle movement in the contaminated area based on the cleaning order and the wind direction information; And
And a purifying step of purifying contaminants by setting a rotation angle of a discharge pipe of the purifying vehicle moving along the movement path, a discharge amount of the purifying material discharged from the discharge pipe, and a composition ratio, And a purifying method of a plasma purification vehicle having a filtering function. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the discharge amount of the purifying material is set for each unit grid corresponding area so as to correspond to the degree of contamination of the unit grid corresponding area acquired from the contamination detecting sensor. 3. The method of claim 2,
The purifying step
A second information including information on a first pollutant received from the outside and information on a second pollutant obtained by sensing the pollution detection sensor, Wherein a composition ratio of the purifying material is set in the purifying method. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the first pollutant comprises atmospheric particulate matter,
Wherein the second pollutant includes atmospheric contaminants other than the atmospheric fine dust. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI > 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the first pollutant comprises at least one of PM 2.5 and PM 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first pollutant comprises at least one of PM 2.5 and PM 10. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the second pollutant comprises at least one of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), ozone (O3), and carbon monoxide (CO) A method for purifying a plasma purification vehicle having a function. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the rotation angle of the discharge pipe includes a vertical rotation angle that is set so that the discharge pipe moves in the vertical direction within a predetermined range,
Wherein the vertical rotation angle of the discharge pipe and the composition ratio of the purifying material are set by the composition ratios of the first contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass. The purifying method of the plasma purifying vehicle having the ultrafine dust removing and filtering function Way. The method according to claim 6,
The vertical rotation angle of the discharge pipe
The amount of the first contaminant is set in a predetermined range downward when the first contaminant mass is larger than the amount of the second contaminant mass and is set to a predetermined range upward when the first contaminant mass is less than the second contaminant mass, Wherein the second contaminant mass is set to be horizontal with respect to the ground if the contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass are the same. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the purifying material comprises a plasma gas and water (H2O). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI > 10. The method of claim 9,
The composition ratio of the purifying material is
Wherein the volume of the water is set to be larger than the volume of the plasma gas if the mass of the first contaminant is greater than the mass of the second contaminant and if the mass of the first contaminant is less than the mass of the second contaminant, Wherein the volume of the water and the volume of the plasma gas are set to be equal to each other if the first contaminant mass and the second contaminant mass are equal to each other. A method of purifying a vehicle. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the rotation angle of the discharge pipe includes a horizontal angle that is set by rotating the discharge pipe horizontally on the ground within a predetermined range,
Wherein the discharge pipe is set to be parallel to an average direction of the contaminated area during movement of the vehicle. The method of claim 3,
The rank setting step
Wherein the purifying order is set based on a weight of the first information and the second information. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI > 13. The method of claim 12,
The first information includes information on air pollution degree, population density, and traffic volume in the unit grid corresponding area,
Wherein the second information includes atmospheric pollution degree of the unit grid corresponding area detected by the pollution detection sensor,
Wherein the sum of the maximum weights of the population density and the traffic volume is equal to the sum of the maximum weights of the air pollution degree.

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