KR20210081600A - AI System Air cleaner to control indoor air quality(IAQ) of electric railcar inside and platform and underground tunnel in subway - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial intelligent system air purifier which controls indoor air quality (IAQ) by using aerodynamics technology of mixing and diffusion and filtering (collection, catalyst, and decomposition) technology.

Description

AI System Air cleaner to control indoor air quality (IAQ) of electric railcar inside and platform and underground tunnel in subway}

The invention of the present application is a cluster (Big-data) in which the indoor and outdoor air quality (IAQ & AQI) in the subway command room, in the train, in the platform and in the tunnel is collected by the sensing technology of the Internet of Things (IOT). It provides real-time monitoring, environment information map, filter selection and other management, health impact assessment, and customized medical information through the wearable mobile 13 for information analyzed by AI (Artificial Intelligence) 14 of the cluster) method. As an artificial intelligence system air purifier with next-generation bio-health function,

It is an artificial intelligence system air purifier that controls with aerodynamics technology of mixing and diffusion of indoor air quality (IAQ) and filtering (collection, catalyst, decomposition) technology.

In addition, air current fine-tuning (fine mist spray) and bi-directional automatic cleaning of inertial impaction technology are new innovative technologies for fine dust reduction efficiency.

Ultrafine dust is a first-class carcinogen, and it affects the human body and activates 'disease genes', that is, 'gene methylation' occurs.

In addition to temperature, blood pressure, blood concentration, blood sugar level, oxygen level, heart rate, and gene protein, which are personal biometrics information of 'Self-Quantification Service', it detects the size of cells caused by protein changes through intrusion of viruses, etc. The information signal of medical information analyzed by AI Artificial Intelligence (14) in the cluster method of 14 is nationwide big data, and biometric information, etc. is linked to each AI as long as the individual company agrees. In the Internet communication system, medical clinical information possessed by national intelligence agencies and companies, especially general hospitals, and medical clinical information can be shared by agreement, and furthermore, by providing database information to global customers, it is possible to predict the future in medical technology. In this regard, a 'medical information provision system' has been established in which everyone can receive benefits.

Regarding fine dust, the government supervised the establishment of the 'National Organization for Resolving Fine Dust' on April 2019 and the National Climate and Environment Conference was formed on May 2019. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education's 'School High Concentration Fine Dust Measures' was developed as a ), and the government-integrated agency has set the management goal of the 'Seoul Subway Fine Dust Management Reinforcement Plan ('19~'22)" for the lives of 7.25 million subway passengers / Collaboration of related ministries (March 23, 2018) It has become a task that must be solved in order to protect the health of the people nationally, socially and regionally.

For reference, the subway management goals are as follows.

2000ppm of carbon dioxide in train, average of PM10 180 ㎍/㎥ ☞ 100 ㎍/㎥

Maximum PM10 of platform 280 ㎍/㎥ , average 150 ㎍/㎥ ☞ 50㎍/㎥

Average PM10 in the tunnel 330 ㎍/㎥ , average 250 ㎍/㎥ ☞ 120㎍/㎥

Although intelligent buildings are equipped with air-conditioning facilities, ventilation and air-cleaning facilities are absent in general apartments, private houses, elementary and secondary schools, and particulate matter such as fine dust and gaseous substances such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide, It is in a state in which it is impossible to remove chemically reactive gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia.

Moreover, as the subway is an outdoor ventilation system, 100% of oil-based fine dust from city cars flows into trains and platforms as it is, so the lives of the people who use the subway are threatened.

Since 2016, four air purifiers have been installed and operated per vehicle based on a small amount of air volume in new trains, but the airflow method has a limited range of cleanliness as an eddy method. Since there is no standard data, there is a limit to meeting the standard cleanliness rate in subway trains.

Ultrafine dust has a falling speed of about 19 hours in a confined space and about 79 days for ultrafine dust. In particular, ultrafine dust or less does not fall to the floor due to the 'Brown' motion and spreads without riding the indoor airflow due to electric field and colloidal phenomenon. , it is to be attached to static electricity and electrical appliances in the upper part of the room. Therefore, the dead space space on the upper ceiling where people in the train breathe is limited as a general air purifier.

In the future, if the air quality becomes extremely polluted for a long period of time, it will be said that the human lifespan due to fine dust will be affected. For example, during the smog in London, England, about 4,000 people died in 4 days, and it is said that about 4.9 million people die prematurely every year due to ultrafine dust worldwide.

Ultrafine dust is not filtered by the bronchi, but penetrates the lungs and flows through the blood vessels, so it can cause diseases such as stroke, cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, liver, and genetic mutation. Activates hidden 'disease genes'.

That is, the gene to be changed is called 'gene methylation'.

With chromosomal mutation analysis technology in blood and cell proteins, disease genes can be found in advance and customized treatment can be performed.

AI supercomputer 14 analyzes and converges medical clinical information including environmental technology, information technology, nanotechnology, biotechnology, in particular, biometric information into big data, and provides it to medical professionals within the scope agreed by individual parties. Therefore, I believe that everyone should benefit from health with the latest medical technology.

It is a technology for removing primary particulate fine dust in the atmosphere, fine dust from chemical gases that are secondary carcinogens, and carbon dioxide generated from the human body in trains and platforms.

In addition, it is a technology that allows ultrafine dust to ride on the vertical laminar circulating airflow using a fluorescent lamp diffuser without riding on the airflow, which is stagnant as a space charge.

That is, it is an artificial intelligence system air purifier composed of aerodynamic technology and filtering technology of indoor air quality (IAQ) including ultrafine dust, which accounts for about 3% by weight but 98.5% in numbers. (See Fig. 18)

1. Looking at the characteristics of airborne particles (dust) in aerodynamic technology,

One). Regarding the weight per centage & Per centage by particle count in the air, (see Fig. 18)

For test sample 46"LX 6"WX 12"D=2 ft3 (85 lbs x 0.45=38.25kg), there are about 20 million ultrafine particles in the average atmospheric air per 2 ft3 (1m3 = 35.314667 ft3) 20,000,000 / 2 x 35.314667 = 353,146,670 pieces/m3 dust weight 38.25kg / 2 x 35.314667 = 675.393006kg/m3

98.5% of the particles in the air (19.5 million/2 ft3 x35.314667 = 344,318,003 particles/m3) are less than 1 micron in size and are class 1 carcinogens, the range of most particles that penetrate the lungs we breathe and those that are likely to remain in our body. The higher the quantity ratio, the lower the weight ratio. That is, it is 3% of the total weight of dust particles in the air.

Ultrafine dust is always floating in the air, and ultrafine dust of 1 micron or less constitutes 98.5% of the atmosphere, and practically does not sink by gravity.

Such ultrafine dust is preferentially influenced by the electric power field that is always present in the indoor space or static electricity charging of particles. That is, space transfer.

2). Regarding the sedimentation rate of particles in the atmosphere

If a bowling ball or golf ball is dropped from a height of 2.5 m on the floor from a room with no air flow, it will fall to the floor at the same time.

However, particles smaller than 1 micron do not fall at the same time due to the difference in mass.

A 100 micron particle (the size of a human hair) falling from 2.5 m above the floor takes 8.1 seconds, a 1 micron particle takes about 19 hours, and a 0.1 micron particle takes about 79 days.

For example, cigarette smoke takes about 20 days on average 0.5 micron particles. This is when there is no airflow condition.

What is it that keeps these particles floating in the air?

This is because the behavior of these particles is greatly affected by the electric power field (space charge) and Brownian motion.

Therefore, odor molecules diffuse in the absence of airflow (eg, the smell of farts in a confined space).

3). About bio aerosol,

Viruses range in size from 0.1 to 0.01 microns (average 20-200 nanometers) (see Figure 17).

Because it is inanimate, it cannot independently survive (inanimate) in the air. In other words, it does not propagate in the air.

However, since it is attached to micron particles, it can be polluted in the air as an aerosol when exhaled during cough or pneumonia breathing.

In addition, when attached to nanoparticles, they are colloidal and may contaminate the air over long distances due to an electric field.

For reference, when coughing, saliva travels at a speed of 10 meters per second.

When you sneeze, the speed is 50 m/s. Emissions cannot be neglected either. There are differences in the size of the patient, the number of coughs, and the amount of runny nose, but in the case of a sneeze, about 1 million drops of saliva come out each time you sneeze. Experts say that the virus that multiplies in the respiratory tract is spread through coughing or sneezing. There are many viruses in the droplets of patients infected with the virus, so if you stay with them for a long time in an unventilated space, there is a high possibility of infection just by breathing in the same space.

The particle diameter of a true aerosol particle ranges from a few nanometers (nm) to about 1 μm.

When the diameter is less than 0.1 μm, it is called Aitken nuclei.

It is a state in which liquid or solid particles are uniformly distributed in a fine form in a gas such as air.

Aerosol particles play an important role in meteorological phenomena by acting as condensation nuclei or condensation nuclei in rainfall events. It also participates in chemical reactions and affects electrical phenomena in the atmosphere. This is called aerosol properties.

4). For colloids,

There are several types of electrical appliances indoors. In other words, lighting fixtures, wall outlets, computers, and even people radiate energy that can have an active influence on the space.

There are also power lines and spacecraft in nature. This electric field is called space charge.

Electric field distribution lines intersecting each other in various places in the room are shaped like a spider's web, and this electric field energy controls the movement of fine dust.

If the fine dust moves under the influence of this electric field, it can be seen that the polluted dust in the living space can adhere to the human body or be collected on all surfaces.

That is, the force of this space charge moves the fine dust to the surface of people and furniture.

We've been to places filled with cigarette smoke from time to time.

Then you will feel the air flow, your eyes will sting with the smoke and smell, and you will feel as if you are in a cigarette mist. These smokes rub against each other to generate static electricity, and form an electrostatic electric field in the room to form a space charge.

Particles of less than 1 micron are not settled by gravity, but preferentially depend on the electrostatic charging of particles or electric fields present in space. That is, the space charge moves along the power line.

Large dust of 3 to 10 microns is not affected by static electricity and space charge and moves with airflow.

Viruses have a size of 0.1 to 0.01 microns (average particles of 20-200 nanometers), and cannot survive (inanimate) in the air independently, so airborne transmission is not possible. However, it can be adsorbed on large dust, micron particles, or nanoparticles, and can be moved over long distances when adsorbed on the water vapor denominator.

That is, it can move along diffusion or power lines without being affected by airflow in the room.

When the particle size becomes 'nano', regardless of the specific gravity, the particle itself becomes electrically charged, and it jumps on the earth's atmospheric current with the power of electricity and flies far away.

These are called colloids.

As described above, the characteristics of dust in the air have been identified,

It will be said that there is a limit to removing fine dust, ultrafine dust, especially ultrafine dust, and gaseous substances coexisting with it, from inside the train with an eddy-type air purifier that intakes and exhausts within 1-2M.

The present application provides an aerodynamic technology of indoor air quality (IAQ) that prevents the inflow of polluted air from the outside by supplying clean air to the dead space space in the train, that is, to the upper part where people breathe, using the vertical laminar flow of a fluorescent lamp. It is a system air purifier composed of filtering technology.

2. Regarding the occurrence of genetic mutations in the human body due to ultrafine dust,

Ultrafine dust is not filtered by the bronchi, but penetrates into the lungs and flows through the blood vessels, which can cause diseases such as stroke, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and genetic mutation, but is also a first-class carcinogen (e.g., black carbon) that is harmful to the human body. Activates hidden 'disease genes'.

That is, the changed gene is called 'gene methylation'.

With chromosomal mutation analysis technology in blood and cell proteins, it is possible to find disease genes in advance and provide customized treatment.

1) About Genetic Adjust Technology (GAT)

The fact that DNA is the genetic material is almost orthodox.

As known through many media outlets, the human standard genetic map (Genetic, geneme map) is 99% complete.

Just as genetic testing is widely used to prove paternity and sibling, it will be possible to create a genetic map for each individual in a few tens of minutes and at low cost in the future.

In the future, it is expected that general hospitals and governments will store everyone's DNA-Code as telemedicine (currently implementing countries; UK, US, China, etc.)

Gene DNA-Code indicates the number and location of genes created by gathering bases in units of hundreds to thousands of bases. The 120-136 genetic code (DNA Code) is a classification combination of 3 million bases unique to humans. This is to make a post-human human with excellent brain, perfect body, 150-year lifespan, and disease resistance by early screening for human genetic diseases or mutated genes and adjusting the genes.

Everyone is 99.9% identical in their genetic code.

Of the 3 billion bases, 3 million bases, or 0.1%, vary from person to person. This is what makes the difference between eyes and skin, race, appearance, susceptibility to disease, and cellular phenomena.

In other words, it is enough to find a genetic disease or a mutated cell phenomenon among the 120-136 DNA Code, which is a classification combination of 3 million base chromosomes, and write a program to change a specific base. In other words, it is a genetic modification program.

As described above, information (capacity of 1 terabyte per person) that analyzes genetic information and performs gene sequencing to find out all nucleotide sequences is a genetic map (human genome map).

Genetic maps indicate which genes are located at which locations on which chromosomes. That is, a unique DNA sequence number is designated.

For example, it is possible to know where on the chromosome number of genes A, B, and C, which determine the color of hair, eyes, and skin, etc. are located.

That is, all DNA sequences can be read through DNA sequencing.

Just as having a good map makes it easier to reach your destination, the more perfect the genetic map, the more accurately you can find and fix various diseases caused by genetic diseases or genetic mutations.

Therefore, in the future, in addition to the medical method of diagnosing the disease with a stethoscope, CT, and MRI, the disease will be diagnosed with a statistical program using a computer and treatment will be suggested.

In other words, the role of a statistician in charge of biological information other than a doctor will be greatly increased.

An alternative to personalized and customized medical care is genetic guidance.

Genetic guidance provided an opportunity to treat incurable or incurable diseases such as cancer, dementia, diabetes, and AIDS. Based on the genetic map, it is possible to identify genes that have a decisive influence on disease, replace those genes or prevent them from functioning, and customized treatments that vary drugs or treatments according to individual genetic characteristics can also be developed.

Only 286 disease-causing genes have been identified so far.

Everyone has a genetic mutation, and it is very common for one or two sequences to change. In this way, if the base sequence is changed and the gene is not normal, it is related to a specific disease or cancer.

For example, genes of representative cancers such as breast cancer (HER2), lung cancer (EGFR), colorectal cancer (K-ras), and malignant melanoma (BRAF) were identified. The gene of the disease that can give a definitive answer continues to be uncovered.

There are three methods of gene control technology that have been discovered so far in order to treat the disease genes identified as described above, and it is expected that more methods will be presented in the future.

A; There are ways to cut the target gene.

There is CRISPR, a 'gene scissors' that is used to treat genetic diseases or restore extinct animals.

Only disease genes in human cells can be precisely cut using CRISPR.

CRISPR is an academic term derived from the bacterial immune system. When a bacterium is invaded by a natural enemy virus, it cuts the viral DNA and inserts the fragment into its genome. This is called CRISPR.

Since this method is being applied in the laboratory, it will be said that it is not yet complete.

B; There is a method of using an enzyme for a target gene.

It is a method of treatment by recombination of disease genes and inserting therapeutic genes (enzymes) into cancer cells.

This method has limitations in applying to the present invention since a chemical technology for inserting a therapeutic gene (enzyme) into the nano program module 81 in the wearable mobile 13 is added.

C; There is a way to change the combination of only one or two specific genes.

It is an epigenomics method in which disease genes are combined with activated genes in cells to give characteristic changes to each cell.

In other words, since each gene is set as a 'DNA nucleotide sequence unique number' on the genetic map, it is selected and the base is changed.

This method is a genetic control program as an electrical method that changes the combination of specific bases among genetic diseases and disease genes in the genetic map.

That is, it is the genetic adjustment technology of the present invention. (GAT, Genetic Adjust Technology)

When there is an individual's genetic disease and mutated gene, the individual's biometric information is transferred to the AI supercomputer 14 by the detection of the nano biosensor (NBS) 85 configured in the wrist-type wearable mobile 13 that is attached and detached on the wrist. When transmitting to , the AI supercomputer 14 that analyzes the genetic information by the previously input gene adjustment program transmits the analyzed medical information to the personal wearable mobile 13, and the nano of the received wearable mobile 13 The program module 81 transmits an electrical signal for executing a command to change the combination of a specific base to a nano-bio-robot (NBR) 87 that moves to the blood vessel through wireless communication.

The wearable mobile 13 is a Wi-Fi communication method, and supplies power to the charger (DC) 83 through the antenna 82 including the rectifier mounted on the mobile wearable using the Wi-Fi frequency (AC).

By operating the nano-bio-robot (NBR) 87 that moves to the blood vessel using the electric power as the power supply, the cancer cells, cholesterol, foreign substances, etc. in the blood vessel that have been mutated can be crushed and neutralized and discharged outside the body.

2) Regarding the composition of the medical information provision system,

In addition, the present invention includes the 'gene control program' of the AI supercomputer (MSC) 14,

In addition to the user's biometric information (85), temperature, blood pressure, blood concentration, blood sugar level, oxygen level, heart rate, and gene protein, it detects biometric information of cell phenomena caused by protein changes due to intrusion of viruses, etc. ) by sending it to the AI supercomputer 14 as a communication system and sending the biometric information analysis result to the wearable mobile 13 so that the user can monitor it in real time,

The AI supercomputer 14 uses the Internet communication system for medical treatment information, which is the result of analyzing biometric information, as far as the individual company agrees. A 'medical information provision system' is constituted that can be shared with each other and that everyone can benefit from medical technology that predicts the future by providing database information to global customers.

1) To control the air quality (IAQ) in the train (Fig. 2)

In the second air purifier in the train, (refer to FIGS. 3 and 5)

A high-performance filter (including VHEL filter) and a high-performance filter (including VHEL filter) of 1 micron or more, 90% or more of 1 micron and more than 10.91 m 2 /56 CMM of a non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber or glass fiber material (see Fig. 7)

A filter unit of activated alumina impregnated with a catalyst and activated carbon impregnated with a catalyst to remove indoor biological combustion gas, odor, ozone, radon, volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide, radioactive gas, formaldehyde, building material gas, odor, etc. 60) constructing, (see FIGS. 5 and 6)

The step of further comprising a high-frequency device (59) for electrostaticizing ultra-fine dust at high frequency to enlarge the particle size to rise in the airflow;

The chamber of the fluorescent lamp diffuser supplied with the clean air from the second air purifier evenly sprays the laminar air flow vertically toward the floor in the upper dead space of the train (see FIG. 4).

A step of configuring a cluster-type program for remote control of the monitoring manual control panel and wearable mobile and transmitting personal biometric information to the AI supercomputer 14 and receiving analyzed medical information (see FIG. 9)

A charger that receives power through an antenna 82 that includes a rectifier for a nano biosensor (NBS) 85 and Wi-Fi frequency (AC) that detects biometric information from a wrist-type personal wearable mobile 13 attached to the wrist. (DC) (83);

A nano-biorobot (NBR) 87 that can move the rectified power (DC) to the blood vessel as a supply power to crush and neutralize cancer cells, cholesterol, and foreign substances in the blood vessels that have undergone cell mutation and discharge them outside the body. Consisting of steps, (see Fig. 8)

AI supercomputer of Algorithm technology that analyzes big-data in a cluster method by 'self-digitization service' of indoor and outdoor air quality information (09) and personal biometric information (85) of a specific area (14) identifies the analyzed air pollution information, indoor air quality information, and medical information in real time with a wearable mobile (13) (refer to FIG. 9) and remotely controls the first and second air purifier systems step to do,

2) To control the air quality (IAQ) of the platform (FIG. 10)

Installing a mist generating method that creates water particles of 10 to 20 microns in size with a reciprocating plunger pump and a nozzle, which are fine-tuning (fine-spraying) devices in the outer tank (102) ( 11)

The step of adsorbing and attaching fine dust that diffuses in the air stream flowing to the fine mist spray droplets by inertial collision (see Fig. 12)

Step 103 (refer to FIGS. 13 and 14) of installing a bidirectional self-cleaning type of the demister and the non-powered filtration electrostatic filter to the outer tank

Installing a collection filter of low static pressure, high dust holding capacity, and proper air volume in the air conditioner (104) (refer to FIG. 15)

3) To control tunnel air quality (IAQ)

Installing a mist generating device that creates water particles of 10 to 20 microns with a reciprocating plunger pump and a nozzle, which are fine-tuning (fine-spraying) devices, in the outer tank (refer to FIG. 11) )

Adsorption of fine dust through inertial collision in the airflow flowing through fine molecules (see Fig. 12)

Installing a two-way self-cleaning type of a demister and a non-powered filtration electrostatic filter at the ventilation hole in the tunnel (refer to FIGS. 13 and 14)

Step of installing an electrostatic precipitator (needle ionizer or two-stage electric charge type) at the ventilation hole in the tunnel. Colorimetric method (PM 1.0) 85% (flow rate 2.5-3 m/sec) or more. (ASHRAE 52-76) Weight method (PM 10.) 80 % or more (flow rate 9m/sec),

The invention of the present application relates to the removal of chemical reaction gases such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and ammonia, which are gaseous substances that are primary particulate fine dust and ultrafine dust in the atmosphere, and biological combustion gas fume, odor, carbon dioxide, It can remove ultrafine dust such as radon, volatile organic compounds, and building material syndrome.

In addition, it is a technology for the removal of carbon dioxide generated from the human body in the command room of the subway, in the train and in the platform.

By using aerodynamic technology and filtering technology that allows ultrafine dust to ride in the vertical laminar circulatory flow using a fluorescent lamp diffuser, instead of riding on the air current, and stagnant as a space charge, the train has a design value of PM2.5 10㎍/㎥ , PM10 20㎍ / m3, about 900% reduction efficiency, and by applying fine-tuning, two-way automatic cleaning, low static pressure, and high dust retention filter to the platform, the design value of PM2.5 10 ㎍/ ㎥, PM10 20㎍/ ㎥ about 750% reduction efficiency and There is a reduction efficiency of about 500% due to the scene installation in the tunnel. (See Fig. 16)

In addition, ultrafine dust or less is a first-class carcinogen and changes genes by activating 'disease genes' hidden in the human body. That is, it is called 'gene methylation'.

It provides bio-information by detecting disease genes in advance by chromosomal mutation analysis technology in blood and cell proteins. (See Fig. 8)

The AI supercomputer 14 will share medical clinical information including indoor air quality and biometric information as big data and analyze it as a convergence technology so that everyone can receive health benefits from the world's best medical technology. (See Fig. 9 )

1 is a FLOW SHEET in the command room of the system air purifier of the applied invention.
2 is a FLOW SHEET in the train of the system air cleaning device of the applied invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the installation in the train of the system air cleaning device of the applied invention;
Figure 4 is an installation diagram of the laminar air flow method in the train of the system air purifier of the applied invention;
5 is a configuration diagram of a second air purifier in the train of the system air purifier according to the application of the invention;
6 is a chemical, activated carbon filling try of the system air cleaning device of the application invention
7 is a collection structure of the collection filter of the system air purifier of the system of the application of the invention;
8 is a wearable mobile of the system air purifier of the application invention
9 is a LOGIC DIAGRAM of the system air purifier of the applied invention
10 is a platform FLOW SHEET of the applied invention system air cleaning device
Figure 11 is a fine-tuning (fine mist spray) FLOW SHEET of the system air cleaning device of the application invention
12 is a diagram of the principle of fine-tuning (fine mist spray) of the system air purifier of the application system;
13 is a bidirectional self-cleaning main body structure of the system air purifier according to the application of the invention;
14 is a two-way automatic cleaning type driving unit and nozzle structure of the system air cleaning device of the application of the invention;
15 is an installation view of the air conditioner collecting filter in the platform of the system air purifier of the applied invention;
16 is a diagram of the reduction efficiency and economic feasibility of the train, platform, and tunnel of the system air cleaning device of the application invention;
Figure 17 is a distribution chart for each suspended particle of the system air purifier of the applied invention;
18 is a distribution chart of the weight and quantity ratio of each suspended particle of the system air purifier of the application system;

The applied invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 is a conceptual diagram (FLOW SHEET) of the dust removal principle of the artificial intelligence system air cleaning device of the applied invention, showing the command room of the subway waiting room,

Indoor air quality (IAQ) that removes ultrafine dust, which accounts for about 3% of the weight, but 98.5% in numbers, including primary and secondary fine dust in the atmosphere and ultrafine dust generated indoors. ) shows the system concept composed of aerodynamic technology and filtering technology.

The basic concept of the dust removal rate of the present invention is characterized in that the following equation is satisfied.

Indoor pollutant (dust) concentration (㎍/㎥)

C = ( P x Pf x Qa + Qns) x Co + M / (1-P x r) x (Ra + Qnr)

Qa ; Introduced external skill 0.3

As; Air supply (about 7 times/h) 1.0

Ra ; Ventilation (circulating air volume) (㎥/h) 0.7

Qns ; Natural air supply (㎥/h) (infiltration)

Qnr ; Natural exhaust (㎥/h) (exfiltration)

r; Recirculation rate 0.725

Co; Concentration of outdoor pollutants (㎍/㎥) (100㎍/㎥)

Qe ; Displacement 0.3

Cs; Supply air pollutant concentration (㎍/㎥)

C; Indoor pollutant concentration (㎍/㎥) (130-150 μg/㎥)

M; Indoor pollutant generation (㎍/h) (10,000 ㎍/h, phosphorus)

P ; Contaminant passing rate of main filter (F1) ( 1- η)

Pf ; Contaminant passing rate of elementary filter (F3) ( 1- η)

V ; Practical (㎥)

Vibration suppression efficiency η = 1 - P

ventilation frequency ; 6-7 reps/h

Indoor dust concentration standard: 50 ㎍/㎥ or less. PM10

1 artificial machine required; 59cfm = 1.6697cmm

Plate heat exchanger (06) connected to the main body for ventilation of a certain amount of indoor air or connected to a built-in air volume controller;

Air Clean Booth (07) of the cyclone (72) method connected to the blower of the body that cleans the fine dust of the incoming body with air;

The inverter combined motor direct-connection type double-blade blower 04 for supplying and circulating air into the room is configured as a sirocco fan.

The filter unit (02),

Includes 28 to 56 m3/min, 2.54 m/sec or higher rated airflow per unit.

The primary filter removes more than 10 micrometers of dust and serves as a pre-treatment filter to extend and protect the life of the secondary and tertiary filters.

The secondary filter protects by extending the life of the ventilation filter 17 by removing fine dust of 1 micro or more.

100% emission-free, carcinogenic synthetic fiber, pre-filter (AFI Test 10 microns 80% or more)

Medium performance filter (NBS Test 1 micron 90% or more) of 100% non-radiative, non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber or glass fiber,

The filter area is 10.91 ㎡/56 CMM or more.

The dust collection capacity is 400-1000g/56CMM. filter life,

Expression useful life (HR) = satisfy the following dust collection capacity (g) / flow rate (CMH) X dust concentration ^{(㎍ / ㎥) X 10- 3} X collection efficiency (%).

Chemical media (MEDIA, 3-4 mm fixed, 0.8 g/cc specific gravity) and aldehydes in which potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is impregnated (chemical reaction) with zeolite synthesis or activated alumina (Al2O3) and hopcalite ( Cu-Mn), copper, zinc, silver, chromium, cobalt, manganese, badadium, and molybdenum. As a molded or filled structure of the Try 121 , the pore area is 1000-1500 m 2 /g, and the adsorption amount must satisfy the formula Q=CVT.

(Q=gas adsorption per g of adsorbent, C=adsorption concentration, V=gas velocity, T=adsorption time)

Adsorption is physical adsorption (electrostatic attraction) and chemical adsorption (chemical reaction), and depending on the environment, the chemical media and the activated carbon can be used using separate trays (Try) 121, respectively.

It further includes a heating and cooling coil (05) and a humidifier for heating and cooling,

The heating/cooling coil is a heat pump or hot/cold water type coil, and it is characterized by including temperature setting, operation state, manual control, and remote control in the monitoring manual control panel 11 .

The humidifier uses a vaporization type, a water vaporization type, etc.

The heat pump will be a heating/cooling method of a gas engine heat pump (GHP) or an electric heat pump (EHP).

Further comprising a high frequency device (HF, High Frequency) (03),

This is the principle of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP).

All particles are electrostatically charged, and thus form a space charge.

Dust of less than 1 micron (composed of 98% of the total dust) is mainly controlled by the electrical force being formed in the room. The battlefield of this electric force is formed by invisible web-like lines.

In addition to the earth's natural formation of battlefields, the battlefield is formed like a spider's web by electric appliances, electric wires in walls, lighting fixtures, office equipment and computers.

Particles less than 1 micron travel along this line of electrical force and attach to the surface of any object, as well as on human surfaces.

For this reason, cigarette smoke sticks to a person's body or clothes and leaves a smell.

Since this electric field force acts as a large attractive force for dust of 1 micron or less, it is hardly affected by the indoor airflow.

Therefore, the high-frequency device of the present application uses a two-step method (complex electric field) of DC10,000V and AC150KHZ for ultrafine dust that has passed through the main filter to reduce the indoor electric field and the aerosol and colloid diffusion. Alternatively, using a one-step method of high frequency (HF) of 150KHZ to 500KHZ (wavelengths 150,000 to 500,000 times per second) or higher, particles below ultrafine dust are electrostaticized, collided with each other, and entangled and expanded into large particles ) to cause the dust to rise to the air stream when it is 15-100 microns.

Figure 2 shows the flow sheet in the train of the artificial intelligence system air purifier of the applied invention,

This is an example of installing the second air purifier in a train.

The principle is the same as that of the first air purifier in the command room.

C = ( P x Pf x Qa + Qns) x Co + M / (1-P x r) x (Ra + Qnr)

It is about design criteria such as target room use, purification level, outdoor air intake, outdoor air pollution level, indoor pollution concentration calculation, selection and efficiency setting of filtering devices, economic feasibility, ease of maintenance, etc. in addition to calculation of allowable indoor concentration.

By selecting the vertical laminar airflow in the dead space of the upper ceiling of the train,

Dispersion and loss of fine dust in the train is caused by the turbulent flow of the clean air in the vertical direction, mixing the fine dust evenly and diffusing it to the lower part by the airflow from the platform.

That is, the biggest reason is the mixing of turbulence and diffusion by convection.

There is a space to install the air purifier using the empty space inside the seat in the train, and the air duct is a minimal rectangular duct type and can be connected to the ceiling through the wall. Thereafter, the fluorescent lamps used in the past are connected to each other as the structure of the air chamber, and the bottom surface of each fluorescent lamp can be used as an air outlet (diffuser).

A lever is installed at the outlet to allow the airflow to flow evenly in the train.

That is, by minimally modifying the existing structure, it is possible to implement the vertical side airflow method from the ceiling.

The supply air (As) adopts the ceiling discharge method, but the ventilation (Ra) can use the side or downstream suction method.

Figure 3 shows an installation perspective view of the artificial intelligence system air cleaning device of the applied invention in the train,

When entering and exiting the door of the train, the air in the train naturally enters and exits due to the positive pressure of the platform, but the upper part may become a stagnant space (dead space).

This part becomes a space for passengers to breathe.

The chair size is 427 x 426 x 439 high.

(427x6 pax =2562mmx426x439 for 6-7).

There is a space to install an air purifier using the empty space inside the seat in the train.

The monitor can be connected to PM2.5, PM10, carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity, and Wi-Fi connection with the wearable monitor (see Figs. 1 and 9).

4 is a view showing a laminar air flow method in a train of the artificial intelligence system air cleaning device of the applied invention.

There is a space to install the air purifier using the empty space inside the seat in the train, and the air duct is a minimal rectangular duct type and can be connected to the ceiling through the wall. Thereafter, the fluorescent lamps used in the past are connected to each other as the structure of the air chamber, and the bottom surface of each fluorescent lamp can be used as an air outlet (diffuser).

A lever is installed at the outlet to allow the airflow to flow evenly in the train.

In other words, it is possible to implement the vertical side airflow method from the ceiling by making minimal changes to the existing structure.

Fig. 5 shows the second air purifier in the train of the artificial intelligence system air purifier of the applied invention.

Particles less than 1 micron are not sinking by gravity, but preferentially depend on the electric field in space or the electrostatic charge of the particles. That is, the space charge moves along the power line.

Therefore, ultrafine dust in the train is not affected by airflow due to space charge, diffusion motion, Brownian motion, etc., and is stagnated on the ceiling, wall, and electronic products.

Therefore, it will be said that there is a limit to the principle of air flow to remove fine dust, ultra-fine dust, especially ultra-fine dust, and gaseous substances coexisting therewith in a chemical reaction with the existing air purifiers with a radius of 1-2M.

When commuting to and from work, the air volume of the blower is set to 33.96CMM and in normal times to 22.64CMM, which is remotely controlled by the train driver as an inverter motor. (Added sensor detection function for the number of people during commuting and during the daytime)

Congestion is calculated as the number of passengers boarding compared to the capacity of 160 people per train, and 100% when 160 people are on one train.

The level of congestion exceeds 150%, meaning that about 240 passengers can ride in one car with a capacity of 160.

When the passenger is stationary, with no activity, 20 CFM, or 0.567 CMM/person, of fresh air is required (60 cfm when active).

Carbon dioxide is based on 1,000 PP or less

135CMM / 4 units = 4 air purifiers of 33.96CMM are required

Looking at the filter,

Includes rated airflow of 28 to 56 m3/min, 2.54 m/sec or more per unit.

outside air volume; 3360CMH (56CMM), 84-210㎡ (28-64 pyeong), 532/700W, 48/49.5db

2400CMH (40CMM), 60-150㎡ (20-46 pyeong), 380/500W/,47/48.5db

1200CMH (20CMM), 30-75㎡ (10-23 pyeong), 205/260W, 46.5/47db

510 CMH (8.5 CMM). 13-32㎡ (4-10 pyeong). 90/105W, 42.5/43.5db

air consumption per person; 59cfm / 0.0283 = 1.6697cmm

56cmm /1.6697cmm = 33.54 (34)

40CMM / 1.6697CMM = 23.96 (24)

20CMM / 1.6697CMM = 11.98 (12)

8.5CMM/ 1.6697CMM = 5.09 (5)

The primary filter removes more than 10 micrometers of dust and serves as a pre-treatment filter to extend and protect the life of the secondary and tertiary filters.

The secondary filter removes fine dust of 1 micrometer or more to extend the life of the tertiary filter and protect it.

100% non-radiative, non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber, pre filter (AFI Test 10 microns 80% or more) (53)

Medium performance filter (NBS Test 1 micron 90% or more) of 100% non-radiative, non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber or glass fiber (56),

The filter area is 10.91 ㎡/56 CMM or more

VHEL (Very high efficiency laser test) filter is a silicon or ribbon separator structure of glassfiber or nanofiber or a membrane structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, 0.1 Ultra-high-performance filter (56) with a micro efficiency of 99.99995% or more and a media area of 22㎡/56CMM or more.

The dust collection capacity is 400-1000g/56CMM. filter life,

Formula service life (HR) = dust collection capacity (g) / air volume (CMH) X dust concentration (㎍/㎥) X 10 ³ X It is characterized in that it satisfies the collection efficiency (%).

Chemical media (MEDIA, 3-4 mm fixed, 0.8 g/cc specific gravity) and potassium triiodide KI3 (KI+I2) impregnated (chemical reaction) with potassium permanganate (KMnO4) on activated alumina (Al2O3) ) and other compounds of hopcalite, copper, zinc, silver, chromium, cobalt, manganese, badadium, and molybdenum are mixed with activated carbon impregnated (catalyzed) with a surface wind speed of 0.25 m/sec or less and a thickness of 20 mm or more. The rectangular tray (Try) 121 or the rectangular tray may be filled in a circular shape (eg, an automobile air filter) and used as a molding type by immersion and compression bonding.

For other radioactivity (including radium), copper oxide (CuO), silver nitrate (AgNO3), and aldehyde (ASC) impregnated with chromium (CrO3) can be used as an attachment. (54)

Activated carbon is a structure that maximizes adsorption capacity by activating coconut fruit, natural brown coal, charcoal, etc. with high-temperature steam (about 900 -1200℃) to activate the pore area inside the activated carbon to 1000-1500m2/g.

The pores are micropores of less than 1 nanometer, mecropores of 25 nanometers or more, and mesopores in the middle, with a surface area of about one playground per gram.

With 1 kg of activated carbon, it usually adsorbs 200-250 g of gaseous substances and 20-25% of the weight of activated carbon.

The adsorption amount is based on the formula Q=CVT. (Q=gas adsorption per g of adsorbent, C=adsorption concentration, V=gas velocity, T=adsorption time)(55)

Adsorption is physical adsorption (electrostatic attraction) and chemical adsorption (chemical reaction), and depending on the environment, the chemical media and activated carbon can be used using separate trays (Try) 61, respectively.

The mixing ratio of chemicals and activated carbon (20-80%) can be different depending on the major removal gas types such as acid gas, alkaline gas, sulfur gas, ozone radon, and radioactive gas.

The chemical formula of the catalyst is as follows.

nitrogen monoxide; NO + KMNO4 = KNO3 + MNO2

nitrogen dioxide; 3NO2 + 2KMNO4+ H2O = KNO3 + 2HNO3 + MNO2

sulfur dioxide; 3SO2 + 2KMNO4 + 4KOH = 3K2SO4 +2MNO2

hydrogen sulfide; 3H2S + 2KMNO4 = 3S +2MNO2 +2H2O +2KOH

methyl mecabutane; CH3SH +2KMNO4 = CH3SO3K +2MNO2 +KOH

Emulsifying methyl ; 3(CH3)3S+4KMNO4+2H2O = 3(CH3)2SO2+4MNO2+4KOH

Weaning methyl ; 3(CH3)2S+10KMNO4+2H2O=6CH3SO3K+10MNO2+4KOH

methylamine; (CH3)3N+2KMNO4 = (CH3)2NK+2MNO2+H2O+KOH+CO2 3CH3CHO+2KMO4+KOH = 3CH3COOK+2MNO2+2H2O

ammonia; 3NH3 + H3PO4 = (NH4)3PO4

It is decomposed into harmless substances such as calcium salt, water, CO2, COH, MNO2 through chemical oxidation reaction and chemical neutralization reaction.

Since the second air purifier is used in special environments such as chemical and fire rooms and fires, the second air purifier absorbs and purifies carbon dioxide, odors and dust generated by the user, as well as a check valve for maintaining positive pressure, and a power outage. It is equipped with a manual fan and a solid oxygen and oxygen generator for maintaining the oxygen concentration.

The components of solid oxygen include potassium superoxide (KO2), etc., oxygen generation 4700ml/solid oxygen 60g, carbon dioxide removal 15000ml/solid oxygen 60g.

MO2 + CO2 = MCO3 + O2

acid gas removal

MO2 + SOX = MSOX + O2

MO2 + NOX = MNOX + O2

The oxygen generator has more than 9 letters per minute, more than 99% purity, and more than 7 psig of discharge pressure.

In case of CBRN, the following criteria must be met.

1) chemical gas; Nerve gas (Sarin GB, VX, Tabun GA)

Asphyxiation gas (phosgene CG, PFB)

Blood gas (hydrogen cyanide AC, cyanide chloride CK)

Blister gas (sulfur foam, nitrogen foam, phosgene oxime, etc.)

2) microorganisms; Anthrax, smallpox, plague, cholera, typhoid, typhoid, dysentery, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, yellow cow toxin, etc.

3) radioactivity; Radioactive gas I2, CH4L., including fallout

I2 99.9% or more, CH3I 98%, 131-I2 98% or more.

The condition of the filter material of the VHEL (ultra-high-speed filter) 63 is Nuclear Grade, and an additive having a function of removing radioactive substances can be applied for chemical and biological control.

The indoor air quality sensor can measure PM10, PM2.5, temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, radon, foraldehyde, odor, radioactivity, etc. and

It is characterized in that it includes a manual control panel 52 for monitoring indoor air quality information and a wearable mobile 13 for remote control while checking air quality information in real time.

Figure 6 shows the chemical, activated carbon filling Try of the system air cleaning device of the invention of the application,

Chemical media (MEDIA, 3-4 mm fixed, 0.8 g/cc specific gravity) and potassium triiodide KI3 (chemical reaction) in which potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is impregnated (chemical reaction) on zeolite synthesis or activated alumina (Al2O3) and potassium triiodide KI3 ( In addition to KI+I2), activated carbon impregnated with (catalyst) one or more of hopcalite, copper, zinc, silver, chromium, cobalt, manganese, badadium, and molybdenum is mixed and the surface wind speed is 0.25 m/sec or less, A rectangular tray (Try) 61 or a rectangular tray (Try) having a thickness of 20 mm or more is filled in a circular shape (eg, automobile air filter), but it can be used as a molding type by immersion compression.

For other radioactivity (including radium), copper oxide (CuO), silver nitrate (AgNO3), and aldehyde (ASC) impregnated with chromium (CrO3) can be used as an attachment. (54)

Activated carbon is a structure that maximizes adsorption capacity by activating coconut fruit, natural lignite, charcoal, etc. with high-temperature steam (about 900 -1200℃) to activate the pore area inside the activated carbon to 1000-1500 m2/g.

The pores are micropores of less than 1 nanometer, mecropores of 25 nanometers or more, and mesopores in the middle, with a surface area of about one playground per gram.

With 1 kg of activated carbon, 200-250 g of gas is adsorbed, and 20-25% of the weight of activated carbon is adsorbed.

The adsorption amount is based on the formula Q=CVT. (Q=gas adsorption per g of adsorbent, C=adsorption concentration, V=gas velocity, T=adsorption time)(55)

Adsorption is physical adsorption (electrostatic attraction) and chemical adsorption (chemical reaction), and depending on the environment, the chemical media and activated carbon can be used using separate trays (Try) 61, respectively.

7 is a view showing the collecting structure of the collecting filter of the system air purifier of the applied invention,

Medium performance filter of 100% non-radiative, non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber or glass fiber (NBS Test 1 micron 90% or more)

Media area of 10.91㎡/56CMM or more

VHEL (Very high efficiency laser test) filter is a silicon or ribbon separator structure of glassfiber or nanofiber or a membrane structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, 0.1 Micro 99.99995% or more efficiency, ultra-high performance filter with a media area of 22㎡/56CMM or more.

The dust collection capacity is 400-1000g/56CMM. filter life,

Formula service life (HR) = dust collection capacity (g) / air volume (CMH) X dust concentration (㎍/㎡) X 10 ³ X It is characterized by satisfying the collection efficiency (%).

Figure 8. It shows a remote control wearable (Wearable) Mobile (Mobile) 13 of the artificial intelligence system air purifier of the application of the invention.

In the wearable mobile 13, which is a remote control sensing technology of the first air purifier and the second air purifier, (see FIG. 1)

It is a wearable mobile 13 in which an IPv6 personal identification code 80 of an Internet communication method of Wi-Fi or Li-Fi and a brain-net or quantum communication system is input.

One or more nano biosensors (NBS) 85 that sense biometric information in the form of an arm that is attached and detached on the wrist;

Transceiver antenna 82 including a rectifier circuit that converts Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves (AC) into supply power (DC),

It receives a signal of 150 microwatts (㎼, 1 millionth of a W), which is the general power level, and produces about 40 ㎼ electricity. This amount is sufficient to drive a simple mobile device display or biochip.

The air quality information and medical information analyzed from the AI supercomputer 14 that analyzed the cluster-type big data by the self-digitization service of indoor air quality information (09) (67) and personal biometric information (85) are converted to personal identification code ( ID) 80 through the nano program module 81 can be monitored in real time, characterized in that it includes a remote control module 84 for remote control of the first air purifier and the second air purifier.

When there is an individual's genetic disease and mutated gene, the individual's biometric information is transmitted to the AI supercomputer 14 by the sensing of the nano-biosensor (NBS) 85 configured in the wearable mobile 13, The AI supercomputer 14 that analyzes the genetic information by the input genetic control program transmits the analyzed medical information to the personal wearable mobile 13, and the nano program module 81 of the wearable mobile 13 receives the remote Through the control module 84, an electrical signal that executes a command to change the combination of a specific base is transmitted to the nano-biorobot (NBR) 87, which moves to the blood vessel by wireless communication, and the cancer cells in the blood vessel that have undergone cell mutation; It is characterized in that it can be discharged outside the body by crushing and neutralizing cholesterol and foreign substances.

On the other hand, in addition to the nano-biosensor (NBS) 85 for diversity and accuracy of bio-information, the nano-bio-robot (NBR) 87 that moves into blood vessels also performs the function of a sensor on a blood sample to wirelessly wearable mobile It can be provided to the nano program module 81 of (13).

The IPv6 personal identification code (80) is,

It is a 128-bit personal identification number stored in EROM (Electrically Read Only Memory).

8 bits are allocated to each part, and 16 parts are composed of a total of 128 bits.

Since the Wi-Fi communication system is used, the Internet Protocol version 6,128 bits called IPv4 or IPv6 (Internet Address System) is used.

IPv6 can classify more than 350 undecillions (a unit of 340 with 36 zeros).

That is, as an Internet address system, it is possible to classify infinitely specific individual identification codes of more than about 7.5 billion people on the globe.

In other words, it can be applied as a personal identification code for the 'self-digitization service' for information exchange of each company using the Internet address system in the future.

Figure 9 shows the cluster flow of the logic diagram (LOGIC DIAGRAM) of the system air cleaning device of the applied invention,

Looking at the configuration and operation,

Indoor air quality sensors 09 are installed to separately pass indoor air and outside air inside or connected to the monitoring manual control panel 11 to measure.

Indoor air quality sensors include PM10, PM2.5, temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, radon, formaldehyde, odor, and radioactivity.

The numerical values of this sensor are monitored (11) including manual control indoors, and the indoor air quality map is created by sending it to a mobile app (mobile app and AI supercomputer 14), and real-time through the wearable mobile 13 can be monitored with

The cluster method, which transmits to the AI supercomputer 14, analyzes a large amount of big data to know environmental pollution information and indoor air quality information in a specific area.

Based on the indoor air quality information, the wearable mobile 13 may remotely control the first air purifier.

The biometric information sensor 85,

Temperature, blood pressure, blood concentration, blood sugar level, oxygen level, heart rate, gene protein, etc.

This biometric information is sensed by one or more sensors 85 of the wearable mobile 13 (FIG. 8).

Each individual's biometric information is transmitted to the AI supercomputer 14 in the cluster method of the 'self-quantification service' and analyzed as big data, and the medical information as a result of the analysis can be monitored in real time through the wearable mobile 13. Based on the information, the second air purifier can be remotely controlled over the Internet through the monitoring manual control panel 52 .

When there is an individual's genetic disease and mutated gene, the individual's biometric information is transmitted to the AI supercomputer 14 by the sensing of the nano-biosensor (NBS) 85 configured in the wearable mobile 13, The AI supercomputer 14 that analyzes the genetic information by the input genetic control program transmits the analyzed medical information to the personal wearable mobile 13, and the nano program module 81 of the received wearable mobile 13 and the remote The control module 84 transmits an electrical signal for executing a command to change the combination of a specific base to a nano-bio-robot (NBR) 87 that moves to a blood vessel through wireless communication.

The AI supercomputer 14 can share medical information, which is bioanalytical information, with each country's intelligence agencies and companies, especially general hospitals, in a cluster-type manner, as long as the individual parties agree to each other by agreement with medical clinical information, and more Furthermore, a medical information provision system is configured that enables everyone to benefit from medical technology that predicts the future by providing database information of big data to global customers.

The 'self-quantification service' means,

This technology is a technology to support information exchange with self-quantification services developed by various companies in the Internet of Things environment. The self-quantification service is an activity that digitizes personal health information (blood pressure, blood sugar, body temperature, etc.) and surrounding environment information (weather, dust concentration, temperature, environment, location, etc.) for complex analysis and deduction of meaningful information.

Figure 10 shows the platform flow sheet of the system air cleaning device of the applied invention,

Subway platforms are of both integrated and individual types.

Air conditioning and ventilation of the platform are supplied by an external unit.

A fine-tuning (fine mist spray) device is installed in the first stage in the outer skin (102) (see Fig. 11)

The existing filter method for introducing outside air in subway platforms and waiting rooms consisted of an automatic cleaning type demister at the entrance to the outside air and an automatic cleaning type without power filter and power failure at the air conditioner second. By constructing a bidirectional automatic cleaning device including each cleaning device by using an integrated filter (demister + filter power outage) 103 at the inlet, it is economical and operational by excluding the water pipe, electrical pipe, and control circuit supplied to the air conditioner. It is improved by simplicity. (Efficiency of reducing installation and operating costs by more than 30%)

The air conditioner is equipped with a collection filter of low static pressure, high dust holding capacity, and rated air volume (104). (See Fig. 15)

11 is a view showing the fine-tuning (fine mist spray) FLOW SHEET of the system air cleaning device of the applied-in invention;

Supply to the nozzle 112 at 70-200 bar (1015-2800 psi) pressure from the reciprocating plunger pump 114, which is a fine-tuning (fine spray spray) device, through the pipe 113 It is a mist generating system that produces water particles with a size of 10 to 20 microns.

12 is a view showing the principle of fine-tuning (fine mist spray) of the system air cleaning device of the claimed invention.

It is the principle of adsorbing and attaching fine dust that diffuses in the airflow in the 10-20 micron-sized mist spray droplets through inertial collision.

13 is a diagram showing a bidirectional automatic cleaning device of the system air cleaning device according to the invention of the application.

At the entrance to the outdoor air, it was previously composed of an automatic cleaning type demister as the primary, and an automatic cleaning type without power supply and power failure for the air conditioner as the secondary.

By constructing a two-way automatic cleaning device that incorporates each cleaning device by using an integrated filter (demister + filter static electricity) at the outdoor air inlet for the first and second automatic cleaning types, installation costs and water pipes supplied to the air conditioner; Economical and operational convenience are improved by the exclusion of electrical piping and control circuits.

It composes the main body and main configuration diagram of the bidirectional automatic cleaning type of the demister installed in the outer unit and the non-powered filtration static filter.

The main body 138 viewed from above, the main body 139 from the front and rear, and the main body 140 from both sides. Demister (131), unpowered filter outage (132), drain rail (133), cleaning nozzle for demister (134), non-powered filter blackout cleaning nozzle (135), supply pipe left and right or vertical movement rail, (136), water supply hose connector (137).

Demister,

The filter media of the demister can be used for a long time by using the STS screen network that can be washed and regenerated with water, and the adaptability to moisture, dust, and oil components must be excellent. The diameter of the filter media is 0.28mm, 18-24mesh press-treated W It should have a curved structure.

The filter frame should be made of STS 1.2t or higher, and three drain holes should be drilled in the upper and lower parts of the filter frame, and the diameter should be appropriately sized so that there is no water residue.

At a surface wind speed of 2.5m/s, the initial pressure loss should be less than 5mmAq, and the final pressure loss should be less than 15mmAq.

The frame should not have any sliding or deformation due to water pressure during cleaning, and should be manufactured in a semi-permanent structure that can be regenerated.

The collection efficiency should be at least 75% by weight at a surface wind speed of 2.5m/s and an initial pressure loss of 15mmAq or less.

The power-free filter is

The collection efficiency should be MERV 6 (85% by weight) or higher when the surface wind speed is 2.5m/s, the initial pressure loss is 10mmAq or less, and the final pressure loss is 20mmAq or less.

The thickness of the filter media should be 25mm or more, and there should be no pushing or deformation due to water pressure during cleaning during use, and it should have a structure that can be regenerated

The material of the water supply pipe for cleaning is copper pipe. It is connected to the water supply pipe in the ventilation room, screwed pipe where V/V and maintenance are required, and welded pipe is used for other parts, and a solenoid valve is installed to automatically install it. Or it should be able to open and close manually.

The water supply pressure should be maintained at 2.0 ~ 4.0 kg/cm ² , and washing water should be supplied according to the operation and stop signals of the solenoid valve. A ball valve should be used for the valve, and a pressurized pump should be installed but direct water should be used. It should be piped so that

The tank supplying washing water should be installed in the ventilation room, and a device that automatically adjusts the flow rate flowing into the tank should be attached, and the pump should be constructed to maintain a water pressure of ^{2.8kg/cm 2}

To prevent freezing, an Auto Drop Valve should be installed so that the water inside the nozzle pipe is automatically drained by pressure.

A water level check hose is installed on the side to check the internal water level in the water tank, and the washing water temperature is heated to 30℃ or higher to increase the cleaning effect in winter and a device for heating hot water must be installed so that it can be cleaned even in winter. do.

The cleaning sequence should be such that the primary and secondary operations can be sequentially performed.

14 is a view showing a bidirectional automatic cleaning driving part and a nozzle part of the system air cleaning device according to the application of the invention;

Demister nozzle (134), non-powered filter and static furnace (135), drive part supply pipe (141), hose connector (137), chain drive section (142)

Since the nozzle is made of brass, there should be no blind spots when cleaning, and the amount and angle of injection should be most appropriate for cleaning, and the angle of injection should be adjustable by screw connection.

Nozzle is U-Cutting type, and the flow rate is 5ℓ/min per unit, and nozzles must be used so that the spray angle overlaps the zigzag type.

The nozzle can be used as a mixed fluid of water and air, and can be used for drying after washing and for preventing freezing.

The driving part is structured so that the filter can be moved horizontally or vertically and is not exposed to washing water or dust.

15 is a view showing the air conditioner collecting filter of the platform of the system air purifier of the application of the invention,

A collection filter with low static pressure, high dust holding capacity, and proper air volume should be installed in the air conditioner.

The primary filter serves as a pre-processing filter to protect the lifespan of the secondary and tertiary filters by removing more than 10 micrometers of dust. (151)

The secondary filter removes fine dust of 1 micro or more and protects it by extending the life of the tertiary filter. (152)

100% emission-free, carcinogenic synthetic fiber, pre-filter (AFI Test 10 microns 80% or more)

Medium performance filter (Medium) of 100% non-radiating, non-carcinogenic synthetic fiber or glass fiber (NBS Test 1 micron 90% or more)

The filter area is 10.91 ㎡/56 CMM or more

VHEL (Very high efficiency laser test) filter is a silicon or ribbon separator structure of glassfiber or nanofiber or a membrane structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, 0.1 Micro 99.99995% or more efficiency, ultra-high performance filter with a media area of 22 ㎡/56CMM or more

The dust collection capacity is 400-1000g/56CMM. filter life,

Formula service life (HR) = dust collection capacity (g) / air volume (CMH) X dust concentration (㎍/㎡) X 10 ³ X It is characterized by satisfying the collection efficiency (%).

16 is a view showing the reduction efficiency and economic feasibility of the train, the platform, and the tunnel of the system air cleaning device of the applied invention;

Using the aerodynamic technology and filtering technology of vertical laminar airflow using the fluorescent lamp diffuser of the present application, the train has a design value of PM2.5 10㎍/㎥ , PM10 20㎍/㎥, about 900% reduction efficiency, and the platform is bi-directional with fine tuning. By applying a cleaning device, low static pressure, high dust retention filter, and appropriate airflow filter, the design value PM2.5 10 ㎍/ ㎥, PM10 20㎍/ ㎥ about 750% reduction efficiency and more than 30% reduction in installation and maintenance costs and in tunnels By installing the device for the platform in a scene, it is possible to achieve a design value of about 500% of fine dust reduction efficiency.

Figure 17. It shows the distribution diagram of each floating particle of the artificial intelligence system air purifier of the applied invention.

It is a distribution map of airborne particles related to living health such as particulate matter, which is fine dust, cigarette smoke, mold, bacteria, virus, infrared rays, visible light, x-rays, pollen, biological combustion gases in the room, and gaseous substances, which are ultra-fine dust.

In addition, the particle removal efficiency for each filter is shown.

18. It shows a distribution diagram of the weight and quantity ratio of each floating particle of the artificial intelligence system air purifier of the applied-for invention.

Distribution diagram of the weight and quantity ratio of ultrafine dust, which accounts for about 3% by weight, but 98.5% in numbers, including primary and secondary fine dust in the atmosphere and ultrafine dust generated indoors to be.

This distribution is an actual analysis of a typical atmospheric DUCT sample collected at the University of Minnesota. Based on test sample 46"L X 6"W X 12"D=2 ft3 (85 lbs x 0.45=38.25kg).

There are about 20 million ultrafine particles in the average atmospheric air per 2 ft3 (1m3 = 35.314667 ft3) 20,000,000 / 2 x 35.314667 = 353,146,670 particles/m3

The dust weight is 38.25 kg / 2 x 35.314667 = 675.393006 kg/m3

98.5% (19.5 million/2 ft3 x35.314667 = 344,318,003 particles/m3) of dust particles in the air are less than 1 micron in size, and as a class 1 carcinogen, it is within the range of most dust particles that pass through the lungs we breathe. And they are easy to remain in our body.

The higher the quantity ratio, the lower the weight ratio. That is, it is 3% of the total weight of dust particles in the air.

Ultrafine dust is always floating in the air, and ultrafine dust of about 0.1 microns constitutes 98.5% of the atmosphere, and practically does not sink by gravity.

Such ultrafine dust is preferentially influenced by the electric power field that is always present in the indoor space or static electricity charging of particles.

[Example]

The above-described embodiment can be implemented in various ways without departing from the operating principle of the present application, and all possible embodiments and modifications of the embodiments without departing from the operating principle of the present application are within the scope of the present application It should be understood that belonging to

Currently, the subway is 'Kongnamulsiru Hell Cheol'.

The Seoul subway is used by 7.25 million people every day.

The invention of the present application will create a breathable subway world of 7.25 million bean sprout heads with clear vertical laminar airflow.

PM2.5 ↓+ CO2↓ + O2 ☞ Breathless subway

The invention of the present application is applied to many facilities, workplaces, environments, etc. in a closed state without ventilation facilities and air cleaning facilities, and ozone, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, etc., which are particulate matter which is fine dust and gaseous matter which is ultrafine dust, etc. Removal of chemical reaction gases. You can do it.

In addition, the invention of the present application is a cluster of big-data collected by the sensing technology of the Internet of things (IOT) for the indoor air quality (IAQ) in the subway train, the platform, and the tunnel. Real-time monitoring and environment information map, filter selection (collection, catalyst, decomposition) and management, customized medical information through wearable mobile 13 for information analyzed by AI (Artificial Intelligence) 14 of the cluster method It is an artificial intelligence system air purifier that provides

Regarding fine dust, the government supervised the establishment of the 'National Organization for Resolving Fine Dust' on April 2019 and the National Climate and Environment Conference was formed on May 2019. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education's 'School High Concentration Fine Dust Measures' was developed as a ), and the government-integrated agency has set the management goal of the 'Seoul Subway Fine Dust Management Reinforcement Plan ('19~'22)" for the lives of 7.25 million subway passengers / Collaboration of related ministries (March 23, 2018) It is a task that must be solved in order to protect the health of the people nationally, socially and regionally. has been..

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawing
01; 1st air purifier
02; Main filter unit (F1)
03; High Frequency Ionization (HF)
04; Fan
05; Cooling/heating coil (HP)
06; Heat exchanger (Exhaust)
07; Air Clean Booth
08; Double Entry Ventilator
09; Indoor and outdoor air quality sensor box
(PM10, PM2.5, temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, radon, formaldehyde, radioactivity, odor concentration, etc.)
11; Monitoring Manual Control Panel
12; Mobile App (app.)
13; Wearable Mobile
14; AI super computer
15; Health and Emergency Room (HR)
16; External intake filter unit (F3)
17; Ventilation filter unit (F2)
19; Indoor Practical (㎥)
20; Double Entry Ventilator Filter
21; train
41; Fluorescent Light Air Chamber Diffuser
42; Fluorescent lamp
51; 2nd air purifier (in train)
52; Sensor and monitoring manual control panel
53; beginner filter
54; chemical filter
55; Activated Carbon Carbon Filter
56; medium performance filter
57; air blower
58; Two-stage electric electrostatic precipitator
59; High Frequency Ionizer (HF)
60; Non-powered filter
61; Filling tray (Try)
71; Silicon / Ribbons Separator)
80; IPv6 Personal Identification Code (ID)
81; Nano program module
82; rectification, antenna
83; DC charger
84; remote control module
85; Biometric information, Nano bio sensors
Biometric sensor (temperature, blood pressure, blood concentration, blood sugar level, oxygen level, heart rate, gene protein, etc.)
87; Nanobiorobot (NBR)
102; Fine (fine mist spray)
103; Two-way self-cleaning filter
104; Collection filter for air conditioner
105; Automatic cleaning water supply device
112; Fine mist spray nozzle (Nozzle)
113; water supply pipe
114; high-pressure pump
131; demister filter
132; Power-free filtration electrostatic filter
133; washing water hopper
134; Demister Nozzle
135; Non-powered filter and electrostatic nozzle (Nozzle)
136; shaft rail
137; water supply pipe clip condenser
138; Two-way cleaning type body top
139; Two-way cleaning type body front
140; Two-way cleaning type main body side
141; water supply pipe
142; Water supply pipe mobile chain sector (module)
151; beginner filter
152; medium performance filter

Claims (6)

An artificial intelligence system air purifier comprising an air purifier 51 installed under a chair to purify the air in the train in a vertical laminar flow manner to control the concentration of fine dust and carbon dioxide by monitoring the air quality in the subway train in real time, The air purifier 51 is attached to the ceiling of the upper space where the air in the train does not move and causes turbulence in a vertical laminar flow method to mix and diffuse fine dust. Artificial intelligence system air purifier comprising a. The method of claim 1, wherein the air purifier (51) accelerates the diffusion movement by applying a high-frequency electric field to the ultra-fine dust particles present in the electric vehicle that do not move in the airflow according to the vertical laminar flow method to electrostatically apply the electrostatic force. An artificial intelligence system air purifier, characterized in that it further comprises a high-frequency device (59) for agglomeration of the ultrafine dust particles by a. According to claim 1 or 2, The air purifier (51), Filter (56) for collecting contaminants, the catalyst is adhered activated carbon (55) and chemical (54) further comprising: Artificial intelligence system air purifier. The air purifier (51) according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the air purifier (51) sprays water particles into the air, and the water particles are adsorbed by various microorganisms and viruses, which are types of ultrafine dust, by diffusion movement. The artificial intelligence system air purifier, characterized in that it further comprises a fine atomizing device (102) for generating aerosol water particles to inactivate it. In the artificial intelligence system air purifier for remotely controlling the air purifier 51 for controlling the concentration of fine dust and carbon dioxide in the train, the air purifier 51 is controlled by the artificial intelligence system air purifier, the An artificial intelligence system air purifier comprising a wearable mobile 13 that remotely controls the air purifier 51 by an artificial intelligence control unit of the artificial intelligence system air purifier. An artificial intelligence system including an air conditioner and a two-way automatic cleaning device 103 installed in the tunnel to collect and clean polluted air to control the concentration of fine dust and carbon dioxide by monitoring the air quality in the subway platform and tunnel in real time. In the device, the two-way automatic cleaning device (103) comprises an integrated filter (131+132) for instantaneously collecting and instantaneously cleaning polluted air of the turbulent flow and the two-way train wind diffuser flowing in from the outside. system air purifier.

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