KR101922385B1 - Powder of water deer for mixed feed and manufacturing method using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to powder of water deer for producing feed which uses dead bodies of water deer captured through using lead bullets, and a manufacturing method of animal feed using the same. According to the present invention, the collection efficiency of captured water deer can be improved, and the environmental pollution by utilizing the captured water deer.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a mixture of a mixture of a water-

The present invention relates to a method for producing a feed using an ori body, and more particularly to a method for producing a feed for producing a high quality feed which can be provided to poultry, livestock and the like using an orally- And a method for producing a livestock feed using the same.

An elk is a deer and an animal with a body length of 77.5 ~ 100㎝, a shoulder height of about 50㎝, and a weight of 9 ~ 11kg. It lives in a place where the reeds and shrubs live. It is eaten by reeds, rough grasses and sugar beets. It is known.

However, in recent years, damage to crops caused by wild animals, including elk, wild boar, and algae, has increased rapidly every year. In 2016, the damage caused by elk among these wild animals increased by 145.7% from 35 cases to 86 cases. In particular, one third of the crop damage caused by wild animals that occur nationwide is due to elk.

Accordingly, each municipality has operated a harmful wildlife damage prevention unit to minimize damage to crops caused by harmful wild animals such as elk, and operates a reward system for catching harmful wild animals from 2012. In other words, if the tail is cut off by capturing elk, etc., the allowance of 3 ~ 50 thousand won is paid.

By 2016, 2,941 elk were captured in Okcheon - gun, Chungbuk Province, and Danyang - gun received 1,233 juveniles in the first half of 2016.

그런데 대부분의 고라니를 사냥한 엽사들이 사냥한 고라니의 사체를 군청에 가져오지 않고 야산 등에서 포획 증거인 꼬리 만을 절단하고 몸통은 방치하는 일이 다반사로 벌어지고 있다. .이러한 고라니 사체의 경우에는 포획시 사용한 납탄이 몸에 박혀있을 가능성이 있고, 이를 독수리나 흰꼬리수리 등이 먹게 된다면 심각한 납중독의 위험에 노출될 수 있기에 주의가 필요하다. 즉, 납탄에 의해 포획된 고라니 등의 야생동물의 사체를 방치시 먹이사슬을 타고 궁극적으로 우리 인간의 건강에 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있게 된다.

However, most of the hunters who hunted hunters do not bring the carcass of the hunted elk to the county, but they cut off only the tail, which is evidence of hunting in the mountains, and the torso is neglected. In the case of such an elder corpse, there is a possibility that the captive used for capturing is caught in the body. If eagle or white tail repair is eaten, it may be exposed to the danger of serious lead poisoning. In other words, abandoning the carcass of wild animals such as elk captured by briquetting can eventually lead to serious consequences on our human health.

In addition, when burials of elk are buried, there is a high possibility that soil and water quality will be contaminated by the leachate generated, and the risk of the epidemic increases.

As a related art related to livestock feed, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2008-0053838 (2008. 06. 16. 2008) discloses a method of treating livestock carcass by hydrolyzing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and neutralizing it with caustic soda (NaOH) It is possible to produce a hydrolyzate which has an excellent passing rate of 70% or more when passed through a screening filter and can completely liquefy the particles of the remaining solids to 1 mm or less and also has excellent crude protein, fatty acid and mineral content but no heavy metal In addition, a method for producing feed of livestock using the same is proposed, and a culture medium containing starfish as a main ingredient is prepared in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0822875 (Apr. 17, 2008) A method is disclosed in which an adult larva is hatched and hatched, and then processed to prepare a feed before transformation into a pupa.

However, this prior art is not related to a wild dolphin which is a raw material for capturing a feedstuff, and thus, a method for producing a feed using a carcass containing no lead used for capturing. Accordingly, there is a desperate need for a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly feedstuff by preventing the contamination of heavy metals such as lead by utilizing the carcass of the elk including the lead used in capturing.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [7] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an algae powder for use in the production of livestock, More particularly, the present invention relates to an algae powder for use in the production of livestock, which can prevent environmental pollution by enhancing collection efficiency of collected orchid bodies by leaching, and to a method for producing livestock feeds using the same. However, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing an algae powder for manufacturing a feed, comprising the steps of collecting the captured algae; A hair removing step of removing hair from the elk body using high-pressure water;

A first drying step of drying the hull-removed orchid body; Removing the lead from the dried orchid body; A disassembling step of disassembling the eluate from which the impurities have been removed; A first crushing step of crushing the decolorized carcass to produce a crushed material; A step of steam-blowing the eluate pulverized product; A second drying step of drying the above-mentioned pulverized eluate; And a second pulverizing step of pulverizing the dried pulp mixture to produce a powder; .

The pressure of the high-pressure water is 100 to 150 kg / m 2, and the size of the powder is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 탆.

The method for producing a feed of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing a composition for preparing a feed by mixing an elder powder for preparing a feed with a cereal powder and water; The composition for preparing a feed comprises 45 to 65% by weight of an eldery powder, 15 to 25% by weight of a cereal powder, It is preferable that the water is composed of a residual amount of water.

In addition, the method of the present invention includes the steps of: preparing a composition for preparing a feed by mixing an elder powder for preparing a feed with an aqueous solution of a cereal powder; The composition for preparing a feed comprises 45 to 65% by weight of an eldery powder, 15 to 25% by weight of a cereal powder, And the eluent is preferably composed of 25 to 55% by weight of an elanarium and 45 to 75% by weight of water.

According to the present invention having the above-described constitution, the recovery rate of the orchid which had been previously abandoned in the wilderness can be increased by producing the feed using the carcass of the elk captured by the bolls used during the hunting. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent pollution of the soil due to the sticky buried in the carob body and the environmental pollution such as water pollution caused by the leachate generated when the carob body is buried. Also, It is possible to produce feeds at a low cost, and thus there is another effect that the cost for raising poultry and livestock can be greatly reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for producing a livestock feed using an orchid body according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a photograph of a livestock feed in the form of granules (a) and pellets (b) produced by the present invention.

The use of the terms "comprises", "having", or "having" in this application is intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, components, parts, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Also, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the elder powder for the production of feed and the method for producing the livestock feed using the same. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a livestock feed using an orion body, and FIG. 2 is a photograph of a livestock feed in the form of granules (a) and pellets (b) produced by the present invention.

A method for preparing an elder powder for manufacturing a feed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a collection step of collecting a body of a trapped elk; A hair removing step of removing hair from the elk body using high-pressure water; A first drying step of drying the hull-removed orchid body; Removing the lead from the dried orchid body; A disassembling step of disassembling the eluate body from which the lead is removed; A first crushing step of crushing the decolorized carcass to produce a crushed material; A step of steam-blowing the eluate pulverized product;

A second drying step of drying the above-mentioned pulverized eluate; And a second crushing step of re-crushing the dried crushed red gypsum to produce a powder.

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

(Collection stage)

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing the elder powder for the production of feed according to the present invention is to first collect the carcass of the elk. The body of the elk, which is captured by rodkillnos carcasses and leafy nests nationwide and contains lead in the body, is collected and stored. At this time, it is preferable to use a freezer when preserving the carcass, so that corruption of the carcass can be prevented. In the past, it was a principle to store the carcass, etc. in the freezer by treating it as garbage in the Waste Management Law, or to dispose of it by a professional processing company in the incineration facility.

However, since the present invention is for producing a livestock feed utilizing an elder cornucopia, the elderly corn that is caught nationwide to produce the eluate powder for producing the feed of the present invention should be collected and stored appropriately.

(Hair removing step)

The corms of the elk collected as described above remove the hair from the collected orchid bodies to prepare the feed. In the present invention, it is preferable to use high-pressure water sprayed through a nozzle when removing hairs from the carcass. The pressure of the high-pressure water sprayed when the hairs are removed from the carcass using the high-pressure water is preferably 100 to 150 kg / m 2 for removing hair. Further, it is preferable that the spraying angle of the high-pressure water is vertical from the adhered carcass when the foreign matter such as hair is removed from the adhered carcass using high-pressure water.

It is preferable that the hair removing step is performed to completely remove foreign matter such as hair from the carrot body, and when the foreign substance such as hair is removed using the high-pressure water, it is preferable to proceed from the upper side to the lower side of the carrot body.

(First drying step)

The carcass of the elk removed from the hair using the high-pressure water is subjected to a first drying step of drying the hair. The first drying step is a step of drying the high-pressure water sprayed when the hair is removed from the carcass of the elk, more specifically, it is preferable to dry the hair-removed ornamental carcass at a temperature of 60 to 65 ° C for 1 to 3 hours . .

If the drying temperature is less than 60 ° C., the drying process may not proceed properly and the drying process may take a long time. If the drying temperature exceeds 65 ° C., the nutrients contained in the elderly carcass may be destroyed.

If the drying time is less than one hour in the first drying step, moisture in each part of the adherent carcass is not completely removed and decaying progresses and the storage period is shortened. On the other hand, when the drying time exceeds 3 hours, the dried orchid-covered green body is continuously dried, so that the nutritional components may be destroyed and the efficiency of the drying operation is lowered.

(The step of removing the lead)

After the first drying step, the dried orchid carcass is subjected to a dehydration step for removing the burnt substance buried in the carcass.

Particularly, in the present invention, the carcass of the elk collected nationwide includes the lead used for hunting by the petal. In the case of not removing the lead buried in the carob body as described above, it is possible to cause a breakdown of the crusher in the subsequent crushing process, and also lead poisoning of the livestock which is eaten after producing the feed, Can be exposed.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is necessary to completely remove the lead from the carcass through the step of removing the lead. In particular, it is desirable to remove by manual operation of the worker in order to completely remove the burnt deposit buried in the body of the elk.

(Disassembly step)

As described above, after removing the sticky stuff that is embedded in the elk body, the part that can not be used as a feed is removed from the elk body through the disassembling step. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to use the whole body except for the internal organs and the ankles for producing the elk powder for producing feed. Particularly, in order to produce a feed using the above-described embryo, all the excreta remaining in the embryo must be cleaned. Organ organs such as intestine, kidney, and saline can be dried and directly used for preparing feeds. In addition, since the intestines of the intestines contain a large amount of water, the intestines can be used for preparing feeds by first removing water through dehydration and drying the intestines.

That is, the present invention is characterized in that livestock feeds are manufactured using the whole body including the bones of elk.

Fundamentally, removal of bone from the carcass is a manual operation-dependent process, which is time consuming and expensive and complicates the manufacturing process. Therefore, there is a conventional method of hydrolyzing bones using an alkaline or acidic solution. However, the resolution of bones by the alkaline or acidic solution is not so high, and when the bones are hydrolyzed by the alkaline or acidic solution There is a great difficulty in utilizing the elk body.

Meanwhile, the bones contained in the body of the elk contain a large amount of calcium, and when the feed is manufactured including the calcium, the livestock can be a source of calcium useful for ingestion. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to prepare the feed including the bone without removing the bone from the elk body.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to manufacture a livestock feed without removing the intestines from the carcass of the elk. As described above, in the case of producing feeds including the interior of the elk, it is necessary to further remove the water from the interior of the elk.

In the above disassembly step, the organs and ankles are first removed, and the orbital body with the ankles and the ankles removed is disassembled into the neck, the chest, and the legs, and then the first grinding step is performed.

(First crushing step)

The first grinding step is a step of grinding the body of the elk which has been disassembled into the upper part of the neck, the chest part, and the leg parts by removing the unsuitable part as the feed by passing through the disassembling step, Thereby producing an elanination crusher having a size of 1 to 5 mm.

At this time, the crusher is not particularly limited as long as it is a known crusher capable of crushing the orchid body to 1 to 5 mm, and any crusher can be used. If the size of the pulverized elder pulverized in the first pulverization step is less than 1 mm, the nutritional components contained in the elder carcass may be destroyed during the pulverization process, and the stored pulverized product may not be easily stored. Further, when the size of the above-mentioned elanice crushed material is crushed to a size exceeding 5 mm, it is not evenly crushed in the subsequent second crushing step. Therefore, it is preferable to crush orchid bodies disassembled in the first crushing step to a size of 1 to 5 mm to prepare crushed crushed material.

(Increase step)

The step of adding the pulverized pulverized pulverized product to a size of 1 to 5 mm from the first pulverization step is carried out at 90 to 110 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes. Particularly, in the step of preparing an alumina powder for preparing a livestock feed according to the present invention, the alumina powder is introduced into a thickener and the alumina powder is grown under a certain pressure and temperature. That is, when the heating temperature is lower than 90 ° C., it takes a long time to complete the cooking of the oily carcass, and it is not efficient. Particularly, there is a problem in that the effective ingredients contained in the carcass are reduced . On the other hand, even when the treatment temperature in the degreasing step exceeds 110 ° C, there may be a problem such as reduction of the effective ingredients.

Also, the processing time in the above-mentioned increase step was experimentally determined as the time in which the efficiency and the loss of the effective ingredients were small. Experiments were conducted to increase the processing time to less than 30 minutes. And if it exceeds 60 minutes, there may be a problem that the content of the active ingredient contained in the green body is lowered.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to spray the high-pressure steam to increase the internal pressure of the chamber to 1 to 1.7 kg / cm ² during the expansion step.

(Second drying step)

As described above, the alumina pulverized product after the addition step is subjected to the second drying step. The second drying step may be performed in the same manner as the first drying step. That is, it is preferable to dry at a temperature of 60 to 65 占 폚 for 1 to 3 hours. .

If the drying temperature is less than 60 ° C., the drying process may not proceed properly and a long time may be required. If the drying temperature exceeds 65 ° C., the nutrients contained in the elderly carcass may be destroyed. If the drying time is less than 1 hour in the second drying step, the moisture contained in each part of the elk body is not completely removed and the storage period is shortened due to the progress of decay. In addition, when the drying time exceeds 3 hours, since the orchid body having been completely dried is continuously dried, the nutritional components are destroyed and the efficiency of the drying operation is lowered.

In the present invention, it is ideal to dry the water content of the elanice crushed material to a value close to 0% at the time of drying, but since it is practically impossible, the water content should be 2.0% or less in order to facilitate the crushing operation in the subsequent second crushing step .

In order to dry the moisture content to 2.0% or less as described above, the inner and outer portions of the crushed product are dried evenly by drying the crushed product using a near-infrared drier, and the destruction of the nutrients is prevented.

In the present invention, it is preferable that drying is performed in a state where the internal temperature of the near infrared ray dryer is maintained at 60 to 65 ° C for the purpose of drying efficiency. By drying using the near infrared ray dryer as described above, it is possible to uniformly dry the inner and outer parts, and then to form a uniform and ultrafine powder in the second milling step.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when a feed prepared using an ori carcass is used for livestock such as cattle and pigs, the degradation reaction is added after the second drying step to produce an amino acid It is preferable to use an elk feed. That is, by the decomposition reaction, proteins of the oracanthus are decomposed to produce amino acids. In such a decomposition reaction, it is preferable to carry out the reaction under a relatively low temperature and pressure condition in consideration of thermal stability of the amino acid. That is, in the present invention, it is preferable that the green body is treated at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C under a pressure of 1 to 2 atm for 30 to 60 minutes. Under the above reaction conditions, the amino acid production rate is the highest and the amino acid modification can be prevented. The feed for livestock produced by using the carnation cadavers formed by amino acids through the decomposition reaction as described above increases the digestion and absorption rate of the feed and improves the digestion function when it is supplied to cows and pigs.

(Second crushing step)

Wherein the second pulverizing step is a step of pulverizing the pulverized pulverized product having a moisture content of 2.0% or less in the second pulverizing step with ultrafine pulverized powder, and pulverizing the pulverized pulverized product with a pulverizer, 3.0 占 퐉.

The second crushing step is not particularly limited as long as it is a known crusher capable of crushing the crushed crushed material to 0.1 to 3.0 mu m, and any crusher can be used.

In the present invention, since the dried crushed reddish liquor is completely dried evenly through the near-infrared ray drier and then subjected to the crushing step, the crushed reddish liquor having a low texture density is subjected to a significantly finer pulverization process A fine powder can be obtained. In the present invention, the particle size of the alumina powder produced by the second milling step is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 mu m.

In the present invention, the second crushing step may be finely pulverized so as not to contain a rough feeling including the bones and the bark of the crushed ice. In the present invention, since the particle size of the elder powder is reduced to 0.1 to 3.0 탆, it is possible to manufacture a livestock feed including the elimination process of the elk bones by providing the feed to the livestock bone as a calcium source .

By completing the second pulverization step, the production of the elutriate powder for producing the feed of the present invention is completed. The alumina powder prepared as described above can be used for later storage or for producing feed.

In particular, in the present invention, when the feed is prepared using the above-described Eleni's powder, a composition for preparing feed is prepared through a step of preparing a feed composition.

(Composition for preparing feed composition)

The composition for preparing feed according to one embodiment of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the elder powder for preparing the feed, the grain powder and water.

On the other hand, in general, compositions for preparing animal feed include three sources of carbohydrate, fat and protein (amino acid), which are mainly used as energy sources. From animals' point of view of energy sources in general, carbohydrates are the most important energy source, followed by proteins as important energy sources.

Therefore, in the present invention, the above-described alfalfa powder is used as a protein source, and the alfalfa powder may be contained in an amount of 45 to 65% by weight with respect to the feed composition.

In addition, it is preferable to use a cereal powder as a source of carbohydrate, and powders such as corn, wheat, soybean, oats and barley can be used. Most particularly, it is most preferable to use corn. The carbohydrate source may specifically be included in an amount of 15 to 25% by weight based on the composition for preparing whole feeds.

The corn and wheat are preferably ground to a size of 3.5 to 7.5 mm and the beans, oats and barley are ground to a size of 3 mm or less in the cereal raw materials for preparing the cereal powder during the production of the feed composition.

The composition for the production of feed of the present invention may further comprise a mixture of 45 to 65% by weight of an eldery powder and 15 to 25% by weight of a cereal powder to form a granule or a pellet-shaped feed, .

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to prepare a composition for preparing feed using an aqueous eluent to enhance the nutritional content of the feed instead of water. Normally, when the elder blood is allowed to stand at room temperature, it solidifies and becomes a pregelatinized state, so it is preferable to mix it with water and use it in the form of an elanine aqueous solution. That is, it is preferable that the eluent solution is composed of 25 to 55% by weight of an elanarium and 45 to 75% by weight of water.

In addition, since a large amount of useful components such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are contained in the blood of the elk, nutritional components of the diets can be enhanced.

In particular, when the feed according to the present invention is used for poultry such as chicken and duck,

It is possible to mix limestone (flour), dicalcium phosphate, iodide flame, vitamins, minerals, methionine crude protein, phosphorus, sodium, methionine, tryptophan, lysine and threonine.

(Molding step)

The composition for preparing feeds prepared as described above is granulated as shown in FIG. 2 (a) or produced in the form of pellets as shown in FIG. 2 (b) through the molding step.

The composition for preparing feed is put into a molding machine and extruded through an extruder through a screw press to cut the granular or pellet-shaped feed, and then cooled. As described above, the pressure of the screw type presser is preferably 400 to 600 psi, and the extruded product is preferably extruded.

The livestock feed that has been formed as described above is packaged and commercialized. The above-described pelleted feed can be used as feed for poultry such as chicken, duck goose, and livestock such as cattle and pig.

Particularly, in the case of poultry feed, the diameter of the pellet is preferably 1 to 3 mm, and most preferably 5 to 10 mm in the case of livestock feed such as cows and pigs.

When the composition for preparing feed is formed into granules or pellets as described above, the production of the feed for livestock according to the present invention is completed.

Through the above-described manufacturing steps, it is possible to produce feeds using the carcass of the present invention, thereby increasing the collection rate of the orchid bodies, preventing environmental pollution, and making it possible to produce feeds at low cost.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive in all aspects and that the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

A collection stage for collecting the bodies of trapped elk;
A hair removal step of removing hairs from the elder carcass using high pressure water having a pressure of 100 to 150 kg / m 2;
A first drying step of drying the hull-removed orchid body;
Removing the lead from the dried orchid body;
A disassembling step of disassembling the eluate body from which the lead is removed;
A first crushing step of crushing the decolorized carcass to produce a crushed material;
A step of steam-blowing the eluate pulverized product;
A second drying step of drying the above-mentioned pulverized eluate; And
A second pulverization step of re-pulverizing the pulverized red ginseng product to prepare a red ginseng powder for production of feed having a size of 0.1 to 3.0 탆;
45 to 65% by weight of the feedstuff mixture, 45 to 25% by weight of the cereal powder, and the remaining amount of the mixture are mixed to prepare a composition for preparing a feedstuff, wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing 25 to 55% To 75% by weight of a composition for preparing a feed;
A molding step of molding the composition for preparing a feed to produce pellets or granules;
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delete delete delete delete delete delete As poultry and livestock feeds,
The feed for poultry and livestock according to claim 1, which is produced according to claim 1.

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