KR101896557B1 - 재발성 암 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 - Google Patents
재발성 암 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101896557B1 KR101896557B1 KR1020170020215A KR20170020215A KR101896557B1 KR 101896557 B1 KR101896557 B1 KR 101896557B1 KR 1020170020215 A KR1020170020215 A KR 1020170020215A KR 20170020215 A KR20170020215 A KR 20170020215A KR 101896557 B1 KR101896557 B1 KR 101896557B1
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- hyaluronidase
- radiation
- cells
- cancer
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Abstract
또한, 본 발명은 히알루로니다제의 활성 억제제 또는 상기 히알루로니다제를 코딩하는 유전자의 발현 억제제를 사용하여 재발성 암에 대한 방사선 감수성을 증진시킬 수 있다.
Description
도 1의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선 조사가 교모세포종 세포의 침윤성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 방사선이 조사(IR)된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포(GBM cells)와 방사선이 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 H&E 염색한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 도 1의 (b)에서 스케일 바는 400㎛를 의미한다.
도 1의 (c)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포(GBM cells)와 방사선이 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 있어서 침윤 세포의 수를 측정한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 2의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스를 이용하여 방사선이 조사(IR)된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포(GBM cells)와 방사선이 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 스페로이드에 녹색 형광 단백질(GFP)을 형질 도입시킨 뒤 침윤성을 분석하기 위한 실험 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 스페로이드부터 GFP-라벨된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 침윤성을 분석한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 2의 (b)에서 Ao는 초기 시간에서 면적을 의미하고, At는 48시간에서 침윤한 세포를 포함하는 면적을 의미한다. 또한, 스케일 바는 100㎛를 의미한다.
도 2의 (c)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 방사선 조사 후 스페로이드로부터 침윤한 GFP-라벨된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 침윤성을 측정한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 2의 (c)에서 침윤성은 (At-Ao)/Ao로 측정하였다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 스페로이드부터 침윤한 GFP-형질 도입된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 3에서 Ao는 초기 시간에서 면적을 의미하고, At는 48시간에서 침윤한 세포를 포함하는 면적을 의미한다. 또한, 스케일 바는 100㎛를 의미한다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 간엽계 아형 마커의 웨스턴 블럿 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 4에서 β-액틴은 로딩 대조군으로 사용된 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 간엽계 아형 마커의 IHC 염색 결과를 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) XO1 교모세포종 세포, U373MG 교모세포종 세포 및 U251MG 교모세포종 세포에서 CDH-2 및 VIM의 웨스턴 블럿 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 6에서 β-액틴은 로딩 대조군으로 사용된 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선 조사가 생체 내에서 교모세포종 세포의 침윤성에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 마우스에 U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 이식하고 방사선을 조사하는 실험 개략도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 마우스에 정위적으로 이식하여 형성된 뇌 종양을 H&E 염색하여 교모세포종 세포의 용해 정도를 확인한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 8에서 스케일 바는 200㎛를 의미한다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 마우스에 정위적으로 이식하여 형성된 뇌 종양에서 VIM, CDH-2, ZEB1 및 CD44 발현 수준을 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 9의 실험 시 각 그룹당 마우스는 6마리씩으로 수행하였으며, 데이터 값은 3회의 독립적인 실험에서 평균±표준편차로 나타내었다. 또한, *은 대조군 대비 p < 0.05인 것을 의미한다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 마우스에 정위적으로 이식하여 형성된 뇌 종양에서 ZEB1 및 VIM의 IHC 염색 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선 유도된 ECM 리모델링 시 교모세포종 세포의 침윤성에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 실험 모식도를 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다.
도 12의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의해 조정된 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 H&E 염색 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 12의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의해 조정된 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 수를 측정한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 13의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종에 의해 수축된 매트릭스의 스캔 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종에 의해 매트릭스의 수축 정도를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 13의 (b)에서 데이터는 평균±표준편차로 나타내었다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR) 시 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 분비된 ECM 성분의 발현 수준의 변화를 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 히알루론산(HA)의 함량의 변화를 ELISA로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)된 X01 교모세포종, U373MG 교모세포종 및 U251MG 교모세포종 세포에서 히알루론산(HA)의 함량의 변화를 ELISA로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선 조사(IR) 후 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스로 침윤한 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 히알루론산(HA)을 면역 염색한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 도 17에서 스케일 바는 200㎛를 의미한다.
도 18은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선 조사(IR) 후 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 HAS1, HAS2 및 HAS3의 발현 수준을 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 19는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나, 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) X01 교모세포종, U373MG 교모세포종 및 U251MG 교모세포종 세포에서 HAS2의 발현 수준을 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선을 다양한 치사량으로 조사한 후 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 HAS2의 발현 수준을 ELISA로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 20에서 β-액틴은 로딩 대조군으로 사용된 것이다.
도 21은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, siRNA를 처리한 후 방사선을 조사(IR)하거나, 혹은 방사선을 조사하지 않은 경우(Ctrl)에서 U87MG 교모세포종 세포 내 히알루론산(HA)의 발현 수준의 변화를 ELISA로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 22의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, siRNA 처리 후 방사선이 조사된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의해 조정된 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 H&E 염색한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 도 22의 (a)에서 스케일 바는 200㎛를 의미한다.
도 22의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, siRNA 처리 후 방사선이 조사된 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의해 조정된 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 수를 측정한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 23의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, siRNA 처리 후 방사선을 조사(IR)하거나 혹은 조사하지 않은 경우(Ctrl)에서, U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의해 수축된 매트릭스의 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 23의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, siRNA 처리 후 방사선을 조사(IR)하거나 혹은 조사하지 않은 경우(Ctrl)에서, U87MG 교모세포종 세포에 의한 매트릭스의 수축 정도를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 23의 (b)에서 **은 대조군 대비 p < 0.001인 것을 의미한다.
도 24는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나, 혹은 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 히알루로니다제 1(HYAL-1), 히알루로니다제 2(HYAL-2) 및 히알루로니다제 3(HYAL-3)의 발현 수준을 반정량적 RT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 24에서 β-액틴은 로딩 대조군으로 사용된 것이다.
도 25는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR) 시 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 히알루로니다제 1(HYAL-1), 히알루로니다제 2(HYAL-2) 및 히알루로니다제 3(HYAL-3)의 발현 수준의 변화를 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 25에서 **은 대조군 대비 p < 0.01인 것을 의미한다.
도 26의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 히알루론산의 존재 하에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 26의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 히알루론산의 존재 하에서 침윤하는 U87MG 교모세포종 세포의 수를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 27의 (a)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 히알루론산으로 처리하자 침윤한 GFP-형질 도입된 U87MG 교모세포종 스페로이드 세포의 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 27의 (a)에서 Ao는 초기 시간에서 면적을 의미하고, At는 48시간에서 침윤한 세포를 포함하는 면적을 의미한다. 또한, 스케일 바는 100㎛를 의미한다.
도 27의 (b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 콜라겐 기반 매트릭스에서 히알루론산으로 처리하자 침윤한 GFP-형질 도입된 U87MG 교모세포종 스페로이드 세포의 침윤성을 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 27의 (b)에서 침윤성은 (At-Ao)/Ao로 측정하였다.
도 28은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 히알루론산으로 처리 시 U87MG 교모세포종 세포에서 YKL40, VIM 및 CDH-2의 발현 수준의 변화를 웨스턴 블럿으로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 28에서 β-액틴은 로딩 대조군으로 사용된 것이다.
도 29는 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 방사선이 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 정위 이식하여 형성된 뇌 종양에서 HAS2 및 히알루론산을 IHC로 분석한 사진을 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 29에서 스케일 바는 200㎛를 의미한다.
도 30은 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 방사선이 조사(IR)되거나 방사선이 조사되지 않은(Ctrl) U87MG 교모세포종 세포를 정위 이식하여 형성된 뇌 종양에서 HAS2의 발현 수준을 qRT-PCR로 분석한 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 단, 상기 도 30에서 *은 대조군 대비 p < 0.05인 것을 의미한다.
Claims (13)
- (a) 교모세포종 세포에 방사선을 조사하는 단계;
(b) 상기 방사선이 조사된 교모세포종 세포에 약물을 처리하는 단계;
(c) 상기 약물이 투여된 교모세포종 세포의 히알루로니다제 3(Hyaluronidase 3, HYAL3) 또는 이를 코딩하는 mRNA의 발현 수준을 측정하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 교모세포종 세포의 히알루로니다제 3 또는 이를 코딩하는 mRNA 발현 수준이 약물 처리 전에 비하여 감소된 경우, 상기 약물을 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 후보물질로 판단하는 단계를 포함하는 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방사선은 0 초과 4Gy 이하의 조사량으로 조사되는, 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 방사선은 1회 내지 5회 조사되는, 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계에서 히알루로니다제 1(Hyaluronidase 1, HYAL1) 또는 이를 코딩하는 mRNA의 발현 수준을 추가로 측정하여,
상기 (d) 단계에서 히알루로니다제 1 또는 이를 코딩하는 mRNA 발현 수준이 약물 처리 전에 비하여 감소된 경우, 상기 약물을 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 후보물질로 판단하는, 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 히알루로니다제 3의 발현 수준은 방사능 면역 분석, 방사능 면역 침전, 면역 침전, ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay), 캡처-ELISA, 억제 또는 경재 분석, 및 샌드위치 분석으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 면역 분석 방법에 의해 수행되는, 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 히알루로니다제 3을 코딩하는 mRNA의 발현 수준은 수준은 중합효소연쇄반응(PCR), 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응(RT-PCR), 실시간 중합효소연쇄반응(Real-time PCR), RNase 보호 분석법(RNase protection assay; RPA), 마이크로어레이(microarray), 및 노던 블롯팅(northern blotting)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법에 의하여 수행되는, 재발성 암의 방사선 감수성 증진제의 스크리닝 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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유기천, ‘뇌암세포에서 방사선 조사에 의한 Hyaluronan와 CD44의 생성과 그에 따른 침윤성 획득 기전 연구’, 한양대학교대학원, 2014, 석사학위논문.* |
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