KR101882226B1 - Training Apparatus and Method for Emergency in Deploying Parachute - Google Patents
Training Apparatus and Method for Emergency in Deploying Parachute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101882226B1 KR101882226B1 KR1020160136625A KR20160136625A KR101882226B1 KR 101882226 B1 KR101882226 B1 KR 101882226B1 KR 1020160136625 A KR1020160136625 A KR 1020160136625A KR 20160136625 A KR20160136625 A KR 20160136625A KR 101882226 B1 KR101882226 B1 KR 101882226B1
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- parachute
- preliminary
- deployment
- trainee
- sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G1/00—Roundabouts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D23/00—Training of parachutists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/04—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
- A63G2031/005—Skydiving
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
An emergency response coping training device and method in a parachute deployment is disclosed. The emergency response coping training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support having an initial state parallel to the installation surface, a harness to be worn on the body of the trainee, and a plurality of harnesses for connecting the harness and the support to the support, A first sensor installed on the connecting string to sense the degree of performance in performing the operation of unscrewing the twisted connecting string, and a second sensor mounted on the connecting string, And a control unit for deciding whether or not to unlock.
Description
The present invention relates to an emergency response coping training apparatus and method in a parachute deployment, and more particularly, to an emergency response coping training apparatus and method capable of coping with a twist of a connecting string and deployment of a parachute during deployment of a parachute.
Generally, a parachute deployment training, a parachute descent training, etc., are trained in a flight or a helicopter, and a drop trainer (hereinafter referred to as a "trainer") at a certain altitude will jump over the parachute and land on the ground.
This training is most desirable when a drop trainer rides on a real aircraft or a helicopter and trains at a certain altitude or above. However, since the cost of flying an aircraft or a helicopter is high, it is difficult to frequently operate an aircraft or a helicopter. It is hard to practice dropping training practically. In addition, it is not possible to perform such training because it is impossible to take off and land the aircraft or helicopter under the weather conditions such as bad weather.
In addition, if an unskilled drop trainer is dropped on an actual aircraft or helicopter, it can be dangerous for a momentary mistake. Therefore, I need a mock drop training.
To solve these problems, there have been developed simulated drop training apparatuses capable of performing parachute deployment training and drop training under conditions similar to those of actual announcement on the ground without using aircraft or helicopter.
The simulator for the parachute descent training is designed to be able to train under the actual conditions without having to operate the aircraft or helicopter by installing a virtual simulator on the ground. It makes it possible to train in situations that can not be done. In addition, the simulator can prevent an accident that may occur during a parachute descent training on an aircraft or a helicopter, and can save fuel due to the operation of an aircraft or a helicopter.
However, at present, a number of drop descenders have been developed, but the development of a training device capable of coping with the unfolding of the main parachute due to the twist of the connecting string during deployment of the parachute is insufficient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is as follows.
First, the present invention is to provide an emergency response coping training device and method capable of normally deploying a main parachute in response to a twist of a connecting string when a parachute is deployed.
Second, the present invention provides an emergency response coping training apparatus and method for deploying a parachute in case the main parachute is not deployed properly during deployment of the parachute.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency response coping training apparatus including a support unit, a parachute unit, a first sensor, and a control unit.
The support portion is installed so as to have an initial state parallel to the installation surface.
The parachute unit includes a harness to be worn on the body of a trainee and a plurality of connecting strings connecting the harness and the support to each other to suspend the trainee to the support.
The first sensor is installed in the connection string, and when performing the operation of releasing the twisted connection string, the first sensor senses the degree of performance.
The control unit determines whether the connection string is released according to a value input from the first sensor. This allows training to twist the connecting string.
More specifically, when the value input from the first sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the controller determines that the trainer releases the connection string and unfolds the main parachute. If the value input from the first sensor is greater than a preset value , It is determined that the trainer has failed to deploy the main chute, and the preliminary parachute deployment signal can be output.
For example, the first sensor may measure a compressive force or a tensile force applied to the connection string and transmit the measurement result to the controller.
Alternatively, the first sensor may measure the distance between adjacent connection strings and transmit the measured distance to the controller.
The harness may be provided with a preliminary parachute knob, and the preliminary parachute knob may be provided with a second sensor for detecting whether the preliminary parachute knob is detached. The control unit may determine whether the preliminary parachute deployment signal is developed according to the value input from the second sensor after the preliminary parachute deployment signal is output.
Meanwhile, the emergency response coping training method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step, a main parachute re-deployment step, and a main parachute re-deployment determination step.
In the preparation step, the trainer wears a harness and lifts the support portion in a state where the trainer is connected to the support portion by the connection string, floats the trainee, and judges the state in which the connection string is twisted as an initial state.
In the main parachute re-development step, the trainer pulls the connecting string or changes the positions of the plurality of connecting strings to perform the operation of releasing the connecting string.
In the main parachute re-deployment determination step, the distance between the adjacent string strings is measured by a tensile force applied to the connecting string by the trainee in the main parachute re-deployment step. If the measured value is greater than a preset value, It can be decided that it has been developed and the training can be terminated. On the other hand, if the measured value is less than the predetermined value, it is determined that the main parachute deployment has failed and a preliminary parachute deployment signal is output.
The emergency response coping training method of the present embodiment may further include a preliminary parachute deployment step and a preliminary parachute deployment determination step.
In the preliminary parachute deployment step, when the preliminary parachute deployment signal is outputted in the main parachute deployment determination step, the trainee can pull the preliminary parachute handle to perform the preliminary deployment.
In the preliminary parachute deployment determination step, it may be determined whether or not the preliminary parachute deployment is developed depending on whether the trainer has properly separated the preliminary parachute handle in the preliminary parachute deployment stage.
The effects of the present invention will be described below.
First, according to an emergency response coping training apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present invention, a first sensor provided in a connecting string senses the extent to which a trainer performs an operation of releasing a twisted connecting string, By comparing the input value with the predetermined value, it is possible to determine whether the trainer has performed the operation of releasing the connection string properly, thereby coping with the twist of the connecting string during the deployment of the parachute, so that the emergency response training can be performed so that the main parachute can be normally deployed.
Second, according to the emergency response coping training apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second sensor provided in the preliminary parachute handle senses the extent to which the trainee performs the preliminary parachute deployment operation, It is possible to determine whether or not the trainee has successfully performed the preliminary parachute deployment operation by comparing the preliminary parachute deployment value with the predefined value so that the emergency parachute deployment training can be performed when the main parachute is not properly deployed during the parachute deployment.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
The foregoing summary, as well as the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application set forth below, may be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown preferred embodiments in the figures. It should be understood, however, that this application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a trainer performing training to solve a connection string in an emergency response coping training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a view showing a trainee performing a preliminary parachute deployment training in an emergency response coping training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; And
3 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency response coping training method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the appended drawings illustrate the present invention in order to more easily explain the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. You will know.
In describing the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be noted that elements having the same function are denoted by the same names and numerals, but are substantially not identical to elements of the prior art.
Also, the terms used in the present application are used only to describe certain embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, an emergency response coping training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a
1 and 2, an emergency response coping and training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The supporting
The
In general, the driving
Specifically, the driving
The six
However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the four-axis, eight-axis, and nine-axis
The
The
Accordingly, the operation of the
At least one
For example, as the
Alternatively, as the
Alternatively, both the tension measuring sensor and the distance measuring sensor may be applied to the
The
For example, if the measured value inputted from the
On the other hand, if the measured value input from the
On the other hand, the
The
For example, the
Alternatively, a tension sensor may be used as the
The
The emergency escape training apparatus of the present embodiment may further include a simulation
The simulation
For example, at the time of training using the emergency response coping training apparatus of the present embodiment, the simulation
At this time, when the
Here, the simulation
The emergency response coping training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
Hereinafter, an emergency response coping training method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency response coping training method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The emergency response coping training method of the present embodiment is performed by using the simulation
In the preparation step S110, the
In the main parachute deployment determination step (S120), an image succeeding to the main parachute deployment may be reproduced, or an image in which the
If it is determined in step S120 that the main parachute is not properly deployed in the main parachute deployment step S130, the
In the main parachute re-deployment determining step S140, the distance between the connecting
If the measured value is less than the predetermined value, it is determined that the main parachute expansion has failed and the preliminary parachute expansion signal can be outputted.
When the preliminary parachute deployment signal is output in the main parachute re-deployment determination step (S140), the
In the preliminary parachute deployment determination step S220, when the
Alternatively, in the preliminary parachute deployment determination step S220, a tensile force applied to the
On the other hand, if the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
10: trainer 110: support frame
112: vertical frame 114: horizontal frame
120: driving part 122: actuator
130: Support part 140: Parachute unit
142: harness 144: connecting string
146: Preliminary parachute handle 152: First sensor
154: second sensor 156:
160:
Claims (7)
A parachute unit comprising a harness to be worn on the body of a trainee and a plurality of connecting strings connecting the harness and the support to each other to suspend the trainee to the support;
A preliminary parachute handle provided on the harness;
A first sensor installed in the connecting string to detect the degree of performance when the trainer performs an operation of releasing the connecting string;
A second sensor provided on the preliminary parachute handle to detect whether the preliminary parachute handle is detached; And
If the value inputted from the first sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is determined that the trainer releases the connection string and unfolds the main parachute, and if the value input from the first sensor is less than a preset value, A control unit for outputting a preliminary parachute deployment signal after determining that the preliminary parachute deployment signal has not been expanded and determining whether the preliminary parachute deployment is developed according to the value input from the second sensor after the preliminary parachute deployment signal is outputted;
Emergency response trainers that can be trained to deal with emergencies in which the main parachute is not deployed properly.
Wherein the first sensor measures a compressive force or a tensile force applied to the connection string and transmits the measurement result to the controller.
Wherein the first sensor measures the distance between the adjacent strings and transmits the measured distance to the controller.
A preparation step of lifting the trainee by raising the support part while the trainee wears the harness and is connected to the support part by the connection string;
A main parachute expansion determining step of determining whether the main parachute is properly developed in the simulation image of the trainee;
A main parachute development step of performing an operation of pulling the connecting string or changing a position of the plurality of connecting strings to untie the connecting string when the main parachute is not properly deployed in the main parachute deployment determination step ;
A tension is applied to the connecting string by the trainee in the main parachute expansion step or a distance between adjacent connecting strings is measured. If the measured value is greater than a predetermined value, it is determined that the main parachute has been deployed and the training is terminated Determining if the measurement value is less than a predetermined value, and outputting a preliminary parachute deployment signal when it is determined that the main parachute deployment has failed;
A preliminary parachute deployment step of performing a preliminary parachute deployment operation by the trainee pulling the preliminary parachute handle when the preliminary parachute deployment signal is outputted in the main parachute re-deployment determination step; And
A preliminary parachute deployment determination step of determining whether or not the preliminary parachute is deployed according to whether the trainee properly dismounts the preliminary parachute handle in the preliminary parachute deployment step; And an emergency response coping training method.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160136625A KR101882226B1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Training Apparatus and Method for Emergency in Deploying Parachute |
PCT/KR2016/011879 WO2018074635A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-21 | Training apparatus and method for responding to emergency during parachute deployment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160136625A KR101882226B1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Training Apparatus and Method for Emergency in Deploying Parachute |
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KR20180043646A KR20180043646A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
KR101882226B1 true KR101882226B1 (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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WO (1) | WO2018074635A1 (en) |
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CN112591109B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-04-16 | 长沙理工大学 | Parachuting whole-course simulation training platform |
Citations (1)
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KR101473291B1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-12-16 | 주식회사 에이스카이 | Parachute training simulator with human induce effect |
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JPH08244691A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-24 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Simulator for parachute manufacturing training |
KR101230192B1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-02-27 | 염도호 | A Parachute Descent Training Simulation System and Method of The Same |
KR20150087043A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-29 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Apparatus for cable twist detecting and method thereof |
KR101551827B1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-09-11 | 에이에프티코리아 주식회사 | Air-borne simulation apparatus |
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- 2016-10-20 KR KR1020160136625A patent/KR101882226B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-10-21 WO PCT/KR2016/011879 patent/WO2018074635A1/en active Application Filing
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KR101473291B1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-12-16 | 주식회사 에이스카이 | Parachute training simulator with human induce effect |
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KR20180043646A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
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