KR101875119B1 - Roof structure of han-ok - Google Patents

Roof structure of han-ok Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101875119B1
KR101875119B1 KR1020160031694A KR20160031694A KR101875119B1 KR 101875119 B1 KR101875119 B1 KR 101875119B1 KR 1020160031694 A KR1020160031694 A KR 1020160031694A KR 20160031694 A KR20160031694 A KR 20160031694A KR 101875119 B1 KR101875119 B1 KR 101875119B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
girder
disposed
heat insulating
insulating layer
flow path
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KR1020160031694A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170107851A (en
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김완
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김완
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a girder which is disposed on a first pillar and a second pillar spaced apart from the first pillar and connects the first pillar and the second pillar to each other; A pair of umpire dies arranged at both ends of the girder in a direction crossing the direction of the girder; A longitudinally disposed jig provided in a large space disposed on the upper side of the girder, and disposed in parallel with each of the jigways; An intermediate beam disposed on the upper side of the girder in parallel with the girder and having a shorter length than the girder; A pair of middle halves disposed at both ends of the intermediate beam and arranged parallel to the pair of intermediate beams; A rafter connected from the saddle to each of the saddle stitches via the respective middle stitches; A heat insulating layer disposed between the rafters and having a first plywood on an upper surface thereof and a first moisture proof paper on an upper surface of the first plywood; A finishing material disposed below the heat insulating layer and forming a pipe layer between the heat insulating layer and the heat insulating layer; A tile layer spaced upward from the heat insulating layer; A waterproof sheet provided on the lower side of the tile layer; And a second plywood installed on the lower side of the waterproof sheet, wherein a flow path for air to flow is formed between the heat insulating layer and the tile layer so that air moves from the refill side to the midsole side through the flow path, Wherein an inlet of the flow path is formed between the rafters of the outer side portion of the main core side, an outlet of the flow path is formed on the side of the longitudinal side, the size of the flow path becomes larger toward the middle side from the main core side, And provides a roof structure of the hanok which becomes smaller as it goes from the midway side toward the above-mentioned longitudinal side.

Figure R1020160031694

Description

The roof structure of the hanok {ROOF STRUCTURE OF HAN-OK}

The present invention relates to a hanok, and more particularly, to a roof structure of a hanok.

Hanok refers to a house built in traditional Korean style. These hanoks are made of wooden pillars, beams, and tori, which form the basic framework, and other eco-friendly materials are used to make walls and roofs.

Therefore, the hanok does not emit harmful substances and is eco-friendly, and has a merit of being in harmony with nature. However, the hanok has a problem that the insulation performance of walls and roofs is very poor.

Recently, in order to solve these problems, artificial insulators made of polystyrene or the like are installed in the hanok.

However, the artificial insulator generates moisture by blocking the movement of air, and the generated moisture lowers the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating layer and causes a problem of corrosion of the structure made of wood.

Also, the moisture generated at the point of contact between the heat insulating material and the wood causes a problem of corrosion of the wood, and the moisture generated in the heat insulating material lowers the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating material.

On the other hand, the technology as a background of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1374163.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a roof structure of a hanok that improves the heat insulation performance of the hanok and improves the ventilation performance.

A roof structure of a hanok in accordance with the present invention comprises: a girder which is disposed above a first pillar and a second pillar spaced apart from the first pillar, and connects the first pillar and the second pillar to each other; A pair of umpire dies arranged at both ends of the girder in a direction crossing the direction of the girder; A longitudinally disposed jig provided in a large space disposed on the upper side of the girder, and disposed in parallel with each of the jigways; An intermediate beam disposed on the upper side of the girder in parallel with the girder and having a shorter length than the girder; A pair of middle halves disposed at both ends of the intermediate beam and arranged parallel to the pair of intermediate beams; A rafter connected from the saddle to each of the saddle stitches via the respective middle stitches; A heat insulating layer disposed between the rafters and having a first plywood on an upper surface thereof and a first moisture proof paper on an upper surface of the first plywood; A finishing material disposed below the heat insulating layer and forming a pipe layer between the heat insulating layer and the heat insulating layer; A tile layer spaced upward from the heat insulating layer; A waterproof sheet provided on the lower side of the tile layer; And a second plywood installed on the lower side of the waterproof sheet, wherein a flow path for air to flow is formed between the heat insulating layer and the tile layer so that air moves from the refill side to the midsole side through the flow path, Wherein an inlet of the flow path is formed between the rafters of the outer side portion of the main core side, an outlet of the flow path is formed on the side of the longitudinal side, the size of the flow path becomes larger toward the middle side from the main core side, And becomes smaller toward the side of the midsole from the side of the midsole.
The heat insulating layer may be filled with any one of cellulose, glass fiber and wood fiber.
A network may be installed at the inlet of the flow path and at the outlet of the flow path.
And a ridgeline provided on the upper side of the saddle in a direction parallel to the saddle, and the ridgeline can guide the fluid to the surface of the tiled layer.
A ventilation space connected to an outlet of the passage is formed in the lower part of the ridge, and the air flowing out to the outlet of the passage can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation space.

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The roof structure of the hanok of the present invention can enhance the heat insulating performance on the roof of the hanok.

The roof structure of the hanok can remove the moisture in the portion contacting with the insulating layer and the member made of wood to prevent the phenomenon that the heat insulating performance is lowered by the moisture and the phenomenon that the wood is corroded.

In addition, the roof structure of the hanok can effectively remove moisture from the roof structure of the hanok by controlling the speed of air flow in the hanok.

The roof structure of the hanok can prevent the foreign matter from flowing into the channel.

1 is a sectional view of a roof structure of a hanok according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a view for explaining the arrangement structure of the heat insulating layer in the roof structure of the hanok in Fig. 1. Fig.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings.

In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the understanding why the present invention is not intended to be a complete disclosure.

In describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements.

Hereinafter, a roof structure of a hanok according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a roof structure of a hanok according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view illustrating an arrangement structure of a heat insulation layer in the roof structure of the hanok in FIG.

1 and 2, a roof structure 100 of a hanok of the present invention includes a girder 110, an intermediate girder 120, a pair of girder girder 130, a pair of middle girder 140, 150, a rafter 160, a thermal insulation layer 170, and a tile layer 180.

The girder 110, the intermediate beam 120, the pair of umbrella girder 130, the pair of middle beams 140, the saddle 150 and the rafters 160 may be made of wood .

The girder 110 is disposed on the upper side of the first column 11 and the second column 12 spaced apart from the first column 11 and the first column 11 and the second column 12, The girder 110 supports the girder 110 below the girder 110.

The first pillar 11 and the second pillar 12 may be made of wood.

A third pillar 21 and a fourth pillar 22 spaced apart from each other may be disposed between the first pillar 11 and the second pillar 12.

The distance between the first pillar 11 and the second pillar 12 and the bending strength of the girder 110 are determined by the distance between the third pillar 21, the fourth pillar 22, It may be determined whether or not to install it.

Therefore, the roof structure 100 of the hanok has the air hole 125 on the inside of the girder 110 without installing the third pillar 21, the fourth pillar 22 and the intermediate beam 120, The bell 150 can be installed in the air hole 125.

The intermediate beam 120 is disposed on the upper side of the girder 110 in parallel with the girder 110 and may be shorter than the girder 110.

Both ends of the intermediate beam 120 may be installed at the upper ends of the third column 21 and the fourth column 22.

The pair of umbrella stands 130 are disposed at both ends of the girder 110 in a direction crossing the direction of the girder 110.

More specifically, the pair of umbrella ditches 130 are disposed at both ends of the girder 110 in a direction perpendicular to the girder 110, that is, the first and second columns 11 and 12 Respectively.

The pair of middle cores 140 are disposed parallel to the pair of the main corners 130 at both ends of the intermediate beam 120.

The longitudinals 150 are installed in the air holes 125 arranged on the upper side of the intermediate beam 120 and are disposed in parallel with the pair of middle beams 140 or the pair of the inner beams 130.

The rafters 160 are connected to the umbrella girder 130 through the middle girdle 150 from the longitudinal girdle 150.

The upper insulating layer 170 may be disposed between the rafters 160.

More specifically, the insulating layer 170 may be formed by filling a space between the rafters 160 with a moisture-permeable insulating material such as cellulose, glass fiber, and wood fiber.

The heat insulating layer 170 is formed in a space between the rafters 160 and between the pair of middle corners 140 and the pair of middle corners 140, And a heat insulating material such as cellulose, glass fiber, or wood fiber is filled up to the space between the roof structure 100 and the roof structure 100, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the roof structure 100.

The first moistureproof paper 171 may be formed on the lower surface of the heat insulating layer 170.

The first moistureproof paper 171 can prevent moisture from flowing into the heat insulating layer 170 in the inner space of the hanok.

A finishing material 175 may be disposed on the lower side of the heat insulating layer 170.

The finishing material 175 may be installed on the underside of the saddle 150, the pair of middle corners 140, and the pair of sash corridors 130 to form a ceiling of the inner space of the Korean traditional house.

A pipe layer 173a may be formed between the heat insulating layer 170 and the finishing material 175 to provide various pipes and cables.

The tile layer 180 is spaced upward from the heat insulating layer 170. The tile layer 180 may be formed by alternately arranging the trenches 182 and the trenches 181 to form the appearance of the roof structure 100 of the hanok.

A flow path 100a through which the air moves is formed between the heat insulating layer 170 and the tile layer 180. Outside air flows through the flow path 100a to the inner surface of the tread 150 ).

The inlet of the oil passage 100a may be formed between the rafters 160 on the outer side of the main sill 130 and the outlet of the oil passage 100a may be formed on the saddle 150 side.

In more detail, the channel 100a is inclined upwards from the umbrella 130 toward the longitudinal axis 150 to provide a passage through which the air flows in the roof structure 100 of the hanok, The moisture in the interior of the roof structure 100 can be removed.

A first plywood 176 may be provided on the lower side of the channel 100a, that is, on the upper surface of the heat insulating layer 170, and a first moisture proof paper 177 may be provided on the upper side of the first plywood board 176.

A second plywood plate 178 is disposed on the upper side of the channel 100a and a waterproof sheet 179 is provided between the second plywood plate 178 and the tile layer 180.

That is, since the waterproof sheet 179 is provided on the lower side of the tile layer 180 and the second plywood 178 is provided on the lower side of the waterproof sheet 179, The movement of moisture from the first plywood 180 to the second plywood 178 can be blocked.

The size H of the passage 100a increases from the middle dorsal 140 toward the middle dorsal 140 and decreases from the middle dorsal 140 toward the middle dorsal 150, have.

The humidity of the outside air moving through the passage 100a is adjusted by the steam vapor evaporated from the various constitutions of the roof structure 100 of the hanok to flow from the inlet side 100b of the passage 100a to the inside of the passage 100a And increases toward the outlet side 100c.

The size H of the passage 100a in the roof structure 100 of the hanok becomes smaller toward the side of the longitudinal center 150 from the middle portion 140, The flow of the air toward the inner side of the inner side of the inner side of the inner side is accelerated.

That is, in the present invention, even if the moisture content of the air increases at the outlet side 100c of the flow path 100a, since the speed of the air increases after the middle point 140, It is possible to effectively remove the moisture in the water tank 100c.

A network 105 may be installed at the entrance of the channel 100a and at the exit of the channel 100a.

The net 105 can prevent foreign matter such as insects and foreign matter from flowing into the flow path 100a.

The hanok roof structure 100 may further include a crest 190.

The ridges 190 are installed on the upper side of the saddle 150 in a direction parallel to the saddle 150. The ridges 190 guide the fluid by precipitation to the surface of the tile layer 180.

A ventilation space 190a connected to the outlet of the passage 100a is formed in the lower part of the ridge 190 and air discharged to the outlet of the passage 100a is discharged to the outside through the ventilation space 190a . The mesh 105 may be installed in the ventilation space 190a.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or "having" described above mean that a component can be implanted unless otherwise specifically stated, But should be construed as including other elements.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: Roof structure of hanok
110: Girder
120: Intermediate
130: A pair of referees
140: A pair of middle class
150: Chongdori
160: The rafter
170: insulating layer
180: tile floor

Claims (12)

A girder disposed on a first column and a second column spaced apart from the first column, the girder connecting the first column and the second column to each other;
A pair of umpire dies arranged at both ends of the girder in a direction crossing the direction of the girder;
A longitudinally disposed jig provided in a large space disposed on the upper side of the girder, and disposed in parallel with each of the jigways;
An intermediate beam disposed on the upper side of the girder in parallel with the girder and having a shorter length than the girder;
A pair of middle halves disposed at both ends of the intermediate beam and arranged parallel to the pair of intermediate beams;
A rafter connected from the saddle to each of the saddle stitches via the respective middle stitches;
A heat insulating layer disposed between the rafters and having a first plywood on an upper surface thereof and a first moisture proof paper on an upper surface of the first plywood;
A finishing material disposed below the heat insulating layer and forming a pipe layer between the heat insulating layer and the heat insulating layer;
A tile layer spaced upward from the heat insulating layer;
A waterproof sheet provided on the lower side of the tile layer; And
And a second plywood plate provided on the lower side of the waterproof sheet,
A flow path for air to flow is formed between the heat insulating layer and the tile layer so that the air moves from the side of the main referee to the side of the midsole through the flow path,
Wherein the inlet of the flow path is formed between the rafters of the outer side portion of the main guide dovetail, the outlet of the flow path is formed on the longitudinal side,
Wherein the size of the flow path is larger as the direction of the flow path from the side of the main sill towards the middle side becomes smaller and the direction from the middle side toward the longitudinal side becomes smaller.
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat insulating layer is filled with any one of cellulose, glass fiber, and wood fiber.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
A roof structure of a hanok provided with a net at the entrance of the passage and at the exit of the passage.
The method of claim 10,
Further comprising a ridgeline disposed above the sidewall in a direction parallel to the sidewall, the ridgeline guiding the fluid to a surface of the tile layer.
The method of claim 11,
And a ventilation space connected to an outlet of the passage is formed in the lower part of the ridge, and the air discharged to the outlet of the passage is discharged to the outside through the ventilation space.
KR1020160031694A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Roof structure of han-ok KR101875119B1 (en)

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CN109386088B (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-07-28 绿城装饰工程集团有限公司 Archaize building roof structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101658430B1 (en) 2016-01-13 2016-09-21 주식회사하우엔지니어링건축사사무소 Ventilator for toilet of apartment building

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101658430B1 (en) 2016-01-13 2016-09-21 주식회사하우엔지니어링건축사사무소 Ventilator for toilet of apartment building

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