JP2837800B2 - Dwelling - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to houses.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As houses become overcrowded, there is less and less room to benefit from sunlight in houses as living spaces. For example, even if there is some room for sunlight to enter through windows blocked by an adjacent house, the time period is extremely short, and even if there is room for some garden, the plants there can be given enough sunlight. In many situations, it is not possible to fully enjoy the "green" that gives people peace of mind.

[0003]

From such a viewpoint, the inventor of the present application has pursued the possibility of a housing structure capable of receiving more benefits of sunlight even in a congested space. The result is the present invention, and thus the present invention provides a house that can make the most of the benefits of sunlight even in overcrowded conditions.

[0004]

A house according to the present invention has a roof made of a light-transmitting film material and a skeleton of a reinforced concrete box-shaped rigid frame structure, that is, without providing columns or beams as in the ordinary rigid frame structure. It is formed with a structure that uses a "box" as a structural unit to obtain structural strength in a tunnel-like manner only with the surrounding wall and slab.

[0005] The film material is 400 to "membrane material performance criteria" in based on evaluation of the obtained film material A species that is registered in the association (150g / m ² or more glass fiber fabric of Japan membrane structure Association 1100 g / m ² of tetrafluoroethylene resin is applied so that the total thickness becomes 0.5 mm or more).

According to such a housing structure, sunlight can be abundantly taken into the house from the entire roof, which is less affected by sunshine inhibition by surrounding houses. By taking advantage of the properties of the box-shaped ramen structure in the frame, this abundant sunlight can be more purposefully and efficiently guided to a wider area within the complex and multipurpose living space. be able to. In other words, in the box-shaped ramen structure, as described above, the structural unit is formed as a box consisting only of the wall and the slab, and therefore, there is a limit to the arrangement of spaces such as columns and beams in the ordinary ramen structure. There is no need to provide a structural element to provide, and therefore, there is a characteristic that more freedom can be obtained in setting a living space and adopting a skip structure that gives a sense of continuity to each set space. By utilizing this degree of freedom, it is possible to easily construct a living space that can easily guide the sunlight taken in from the roof of the translucent membrane material, and to efficiently guide the sunlight to a wider area in the living space. In addition, the sense of continuity of space and abundant sunlight can be combined to create a sense of spaciousness larger than the actual size in the house.

In order to guide the sunlight to the entire living space by utilizing the characteristics of the box-shaped ramen structure, a lighting opening is formed in a desired size and pattern on the upper slab facing the roof by utilizing the degree of freedom of the box-shaped ramen structure. The provision of the solar light can make the introduction of sunlight into the living space more suitable and efficient.

The attic formed by the uppermost slab is richest in sunlight, and because of the characteristics of the box-shaped ramen structure, the area around the lighting opening provided as described above can be easily used as a place for potted plants. Therefore, for example, a potted plant with a branch extending downward can be appropriately arranged around the lighting opening to grow it with abundant sunlight, and it is also possible to make a room "gardening" with rich "green".

In order to introduce sunlight to each floor below, a blow-through structure is one preferred form. In particular, when an atrium-like structure is provided, it is possible to further enhance the usefulness of sunlight from the roof if the floor of each floor is skipped at the boundary. That is, as described above, the sense of continuity of each space is generated by the skip structure, so that the space in the vertical direction and the sense of openness are felt, and the sunlight falls on the space with the sense of spread and openness, so that the actual It can provide a sense of spaciousness larger than the size.

The house according to the present invention as described above is, of course, suitable for a single-family house in that external light is taken in from the roof, but for example, in order to further utilize the characteristics of the box-shaped ramen structure. It is also suitable for long houses.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As an embodiment of the present invention, an example will be described in which an elongated site of about 82 m ² where houses are built on both sides is designed with two floors above ground and one basement below ground.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the entire structure of the frame is such that each floor has a "box" of a box-shaped ramen structure, and three "boxes" are stacked. Have been. An atrium structure 1 penetrating each floor is provided at a position slightly closer to one side from the center in the longitudinal direction, and the second floor and the first and second floors 2 and 3 on the ground are skipped with the atrium structure 1 interposed therebetween. It has a structure. That is,
Each of the floors 2 and 3 is composed of a partial floor 2a and 2b and a partial floor 3a and 3b, each of which is longitudinally divided, so that each partial floor 2a and 3a is an intermediate floor with respect to the others. Therefore, each “box” has a slightly bent structure in the blow-through structure 1. As a result,
As can be seen in FIG. 1, a sense of continuity of each floor occurs, giving a sense of spreading in the vertical direction.

[0013] As shown in FIG.
It is roofed in two layers using a film material 4 (4f, 4s) having a thickness of 0.8 mm suitable for the species. Specifically, the first membrane member 4f is fixed to the outside of the roof set 5 formed of a metal pipe with a structure according to the fixing method of the conventional membrane structure, and the second membrane member 4s is attached to the inside at both ends. It is stretched like a tent by applying tension to it. Therefore, an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the roof set 5 is formed between the two membrane materials 4f and 4s, and functions as heat insulation. Also, two film materials 4f, 4f
As a result, the visible light transmittance is about 7%, and soft sunlight is taken in from the entire roof.

The outside light taken from the roof is guided to the room through the upper slab on the top floor. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper slab on the top floor is provided with a plurality of openings 6, 6,... At appropriate intervals and sizes, and these openings 6, 6,. The outside light from the roof is uniformly guided to the lower floor, and the lower floor is guided to the lowest floor through the atrium structure 1.

[0015]

As described above, a house according to the present invention is a combination of a roof using a translucent film material and a box-shaped ramen structure having a high degree of freedom in setting a living space. Through the roof, which is less affected by obstruction, the sunlight can be efficiently taken into a wider area of the living space, and the benefits of sunlight can be increased even as the congestion of the house increases, Comfort of living can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line SA ₂ -SA ₂ in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a roof.

Figure 4 is a plan view seen from the arrow A ₄ direction in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the upper slab on the second floor.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the second floor.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the first floor.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a basement floor.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Atrium structure 2 Floor of 2nd floor 3 Floor of 1st floor 4 Membrane material 6 Opening

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A house having a skeleton and a roof made of a translucent film material, wherein the skeleton is formed in a reinforced concrete box-type ramen structure.