JPH03140576A - Diaphragm structure of opening or closing type - Google Patents
Diaphragm structure of opening or closing typeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03140576A JPH03140576A JP27864689A JP27864689A JPH03140576A JP H03140576 A JPH03140576 A JP H03140576A JP 27864689 A JP27864689 A JP 27864689A JP 27864689 A JP27864689 A JP 27864689A JP H03140576 A JPH03140576 A JP H03140576A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- arch
- structural members
- membrane
- shaped structural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は中規模のスポーツ施設、屋外催物会場等に適用
される全天候型の開閉式膜構造物に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an all-weather retractable membrane structure that is applied to medium-sized sports facilities, outdoor event venues, and the like.
（従来の技術）
従来、屋外催物会場等の簡易な施設としては、雨や日射
をしのぐためにテントを利用していた。(Prior Art) Conventionally, tents have been used for simple facilities such as outdoor event venues to protect from rain and sunlight.
また博覧会等の長期使用の場合は、エヤーテント構造の
ものも使用されている。For long-term use such as at expositions, air tent structures are also used.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
従来から用いられているテントでは柱が多く、天井高さ
がないためスポーツ施設には不向きであり、また開口や
隙間が多く、内部環境を快適に保持することが非常に困
難である。(Problems to be solved by the invention) Conventionally used tents have many pillars and lack a ceiling height, making them unsuitable for sports facilities.They also have many openings and gaps, making it difficult to maintain a comfortable interior environment. is extremely difficult.
またエヤーテントは大型スポーツ施設等の恒久的使用の
ために設置する構造であって、建設費、維持費が嵩み、
テニスやプール等の中規模のスポーツ施設には適当でな
い。In addition, air tents are structures that are installed for permanent use in large sports facilities, etc., and the construction and maintenance costs are high.
It is not suitable for medium-sized sports facilities such as tennis or swimming pools.
本発明はこのような実情に鑑みて提案されたもので、そ
の目的とする処は、夏の炎天下や、冬の底冷えの時、ま
た強風、雨、雪等の気象条件に悩まされることなく、屋
外スポーツや、屋外での催物が常時快適に行なわれ、ま
た天候に応じて屋根面を簡単に開閉できる経済性に優れ
た中規模のスポーツ施設や屋外催物会場等用の開閉膜構
造物を提供する点にある。The present invention was proposed in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a system that can be used without having to worry about weather conditions such as strong winds, rain, or snow, during the scorching sun in summer, or in the freezing cold of winter. We provide retractable membrane structures for medium-sized sports facilities, outdoor event venues, etc. that are economical and allow outdoor sports and outdoor events to be held comfortably at all times, and the roof surface can be easily opened and closed depending on the weather. It is in the point of doing.
（課題を解決するための手段）
前記の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る開閉式膜構造
物は、基盤上にアーチ状構造材を並設し、相隣る同アー
チ状構造材間に屋根面開閉装置付き中央屋根構造部を介
在せしめるとともに、前記アーチ状構造材の外側に、チ
ューブ膜に空気を封入した軸組部間に、屋Ｉａ＃材及び
壁膜材を張設してなる両側屋根構造部を配設して構成さ
れている。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the retractable membrane structure according to the present invention includes arch-shaped structural members arranged side by side on a base, and a space between adjacent arch-shaped structural members. A central roof structure with a roof surface opening/closing device is interposed, and a roof Ia # material and a wall membrane material are stretched between the framework parts in which air is sealed in a tube membrane on the outside of the arch-shaped structural material. It is constructed with roof structures on both sides.
なお前記アーチ状構造材は、積層木材より構成される。Note that the arch-shaped structural member is made of laminated wood.
更に前記中央屋根構造部は、相対する前記アーチ状構造
材間に回転ドラム及び同ドラムに連絡された屋根面に沿
って延びる一双のガイド部材を配設し、前記回転ドラム
に捲装された膜材の先端に、前記一双のガイド部材に沿
って滑動するスライダーを取付けるとともに、同スライ
ダーに上端部を繋着された索の下端部をウンイチに捲装
して構成されている。Further, the central roof structure includes a rotating drum and a pair of guide members extending along the roof surface connected to the drum between the opposing arch-shaped structural members, and a membrane wrapped around the rotating drum. A slider that slides along the pair of guide members is attached to the tip of the material, and the lower end of the cable, whose upper end is connected to the slider, is wound around the rope.
（作用）
本発明によれば、前記アーチ状構造材の外側に配設され
た両側屋根構造部における両側屋根構造部材の空気を封
入された軸組部間に張設された屋根膜材及び壁膜材内部
と、前記アーチ状構造材間に介装された中央屋根構造部
の内部とが、無柱で且つ日射や雨、風雪をしのぐ、快適
な雰囲気の下に種々のスポーツ用空間、催物等の空間と
して利用される。(Function) According to the present invention, the roof membrane material and the wall are stretched between the air-filled frame parts of the both-side roof structural members in the both-side roof structural parts disposed on the outside of the arch-shaped structural member. The interior of the membrane material and the interior of the central roof structure interposed between the arch-shaped structural members are column-free and sheltered from sunlight, rain, wind and snow, providing a comfortable atmosphere for various sports spaces and entertainment. It is used as a space for etc.
また天候によって、前記中央屋根構造部の屋根面を簡単
に開閉し、前記開閉式膜構造物内で各種スポーツ、催物
が常時快適な雰囲気の下に行なわれうるちのである。Furthermore, depending on the weather, the roof surface of the central roof structure can be easily opened and closed, and various sports and events can be held in a comfortable atmosphere at all times within the retractable membrane structure.
（実施例）
以下本発明をバスケットコートのスポーツ施設に通用し
た図示の実施例について説明する。(Embodiment) An illustrated embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a sports facility such as a basketball court will be described below.
土間（１）上に飾玉されたコンクリート製基礎（２）上
に、複数のＨｉ層木材で構成されたアーチ状構造柱内を
並設し、同アーチ状構造材間の外側に設けた簡単なコン
クリート製布基礎上に下端部が係止され、空気が封入さ
れた柱チューブ膜（３）と、同社チューブ膜（３）の上
端部間に接続され、前記アーチ状構造柱内の側面に端部
が添着され、且つ空気が封入された梁桁チューブＩＩＩ
（４）と、同梁桁チューブ膜（４）とアーチ状構造柱内
間に張設された屋根膜材（５）と、前記各チューブ膜（
３）（４）、布基礎及びアーチ状構造柱内の側面間に張
設された壁膜材（６）とによっ′て、両側屋根構造部（
艶が構成されている。On a concrete foundation (2) decorated with decorations on a dirt floor (1), arch-shaped structural columns made of multiple Hi-layer timbers are installed in parallel, and a simple structure is installed outside between the arch-shaped structural members. The lower end of the pillar tube membrane (3) is fixed on a concrete fabric foundation, and the upper end of the column tube membrane (3) is connected between the air-filled column tube membrane (3) and the side surface of the arch-shaped structural column. Beam girder tube III with attached end and filled with air
(4), the same beam girder tube membrane (4), the roof membrane material (5) stretched between the arch-shaped structural columns, and each of the tube membranes (
3) (4) The roof structure on both sides (
It is made up of gloss.
前記両アーチ状構造柱内間には中央屋根構造部（Ｑが介
装されている。A central roof structure (Q) is interposed between the arched structural columns.
同構造部（Ｑは前記両アーチ状構造材（２）に沿って延
びる一双のガイド部材（７）と、同構造柱内に取付けら
れた回転ドラム（８）とを有し、同ドラム（８）に捲装
された屋根膜材（９）の先端に、前記一双のガイド部材
（７）に沿って滑動するスライダー０Ｉを取付け、同ス
ライダー（１０）に上端を繋着された索０１）の下端を
、ウィンチＯ′ｔＪに捲装して構成されている。（第１
０図及び第１１図参照）
なお前記中央屋根構造部（０の前面部には出入口部面が
、後面部に壁膜０４）が配設される。The structural part (Q has a pair of guide members (7) extending along both arch-shaped structural members (2), and a rotating drum (8) installed in the structural column. ) A slider 0I that slides along the pair of guide members (7) is attached to the tip of the roof membrane material (9) wrapped around the roof membrane material (9), and the rope 01) whose upper end is connected to the slider (10) The lower end is wrapped around the winch O'tJ. (1st
(See Figures 0 and 11) Note that the central roof structure section (0 has an entrance/exit section on its front surface and a wall membrane 04 on its rear surface).
図示の実施例は前記したように構成されているので、前
記両側屋根構造部（Ｂｌ及び中央屋根構造部（０の内面
空間をスポーツ用、催物用の空間として利用することが
でき、夏の炎天や冬の寒気に悩まされることなく、また
風雨、雪等の気象条件に患わされることがなくスポーツ
等を行なうことができる。Since the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the inner spaces of the both side roof structures (Bl) and the central roof structure (0) can be used as spaces for sports and entertainment, and To be able to engage in sports, etc. without being bothered by the cold of the sky or winter, or by weather conditions such as wind, rain, snow, etc.
まな晴天時には、中央屋根構造部（Ｑにおける回転ドラ
ム（８）を駆動回転して屋根膜材（９）を同ドラム（８
）に巻取って屋根面を開放し、雨天時にはウィンチＱ２
１を作動して索００を巻取り、スライダー０ωを介して
屋ｍ膜材（９）をガイド部材（７）に沿って移動せしめ
ることによって屋根面を閉塞し、常に快適な雰囲気で、
スポーツ、催物を満喫しうるも１のである。When the weather is sunny, the rotating drum (8) in the central roof structure (Q) is driven and rotated to spread the roof membrane material (9) onto the drum (8).
) to open the roof surface, and use winch Q2 in case of rain.
1 to wind up the cable 00 and move the roof membrane material (9) along the guide member (7) via the slider 0ω to close the roof surface and create a comfortable atmosphere at all times.
It is also the best place to enjoy sports and entertainment.
第１２図は本発明の他の実施例を示し、４個のアーチ状
構造柱内が並設され、相隣る中間のアーチ状構造柱内間
には中央屋根構造部（Ｑを介在せしめ、両端アーチ状構
造柱内の各外側部に、両側屋根構造部（印を配設したも
のである。FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which four arch-shaped structural columns are arranged in parallel, and a central roof structure (Q is interposed between the adjacent intermediate arch-shaped structural columns, Both side roof structures (marks are placed on each outer side of the double-end arched structural columns).
（発明の効果）
本発明に係る開閉式膜構造物は前記したように、基盤上
に並設したアーチ状構造材間に、屋根面開閉装置付き中
央屋根構造物を介装し、前記アーチ状構造材の外側に、
チューブ膜に空気を封入した軸組部と、同軸組部間に屋
根膜材及び壁膜材を張設してなる両側屋根構造部を配設
したことによって、前記両側及び中央屋根構造部内の空
間をスポーツ、催物等用の空間として利用し、夏の炎暑
、冬の寒気に悩まされることなく、また晴天時には前記
中央屋根構造の屋根面を開放し、常に快適な環境の中で
各種スポーツや催物を満喫することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the retractable membrane structure according to the present invention has a central roof structure with a roof surface opening/closing device interposed between arch-shaped structural members arranged in parallel on a base, and On the outside of the structural material,
By arranging a frame part in which air is sealed in a tube membrane and both side roof structure parts made of a roof membrane material and a wall membrane material stretched between the same frame parts, the space within the both sides and the central roof structure part is reduced. can be used as a space for sports, events, etc., without having to worry about the heat of summer or the cold of winter.In addition, the roof surface of the central roof structure can be opened on sunny days, allowing various sports and events to be held in a comfortable environment at all times. You can enjoy it to the fullest.
また本発明の開閉式膜構造物はエヤーテント方式と違っ
て建設費が低廉で、且つ設営や移設が簡単である。Furthermore, unlike the air tent system, the retractable membrane structure of the present invention is inexpensive to construct and easy to set up and relocate.
更にまた空気膜方式のエヤーテントでないので、空気設
備、安全設備等の維持管理費がかがらず、本発明の開閉
式膜構造は汎用中規模スポーツ施設に好適である。Furthermore, since it is not a pneumatic membrane type air tent, there are no maintenance costs for air equipment, safety equipment, etc., and the retractable membrane structure of the present invention is suitable for general-purpose medium-sized sports facilities.
更に室内は膜構造のため、内部は自然光によって明るく
、空調設備を設けることによって、冷暖房の効いた快適
な室内空間を提供することができる。Furthermore, since the interior has a membrane structure, the interior is bright with natural light, and by installing air conditioning equipment, it is possible to provide a comfortable indoor space with effective air conditioning and heating.
請求項２の発明は、前記アーチ状構造材を積層木材で構
成することによって、簡単に所要の曲率を有するアーチ
状構造材が低コストで成型される。According to the second aspect of the invention, by constructing the arch-shaped structural member from laminated wood, the arch-shaped structural member having a desired curvature can be easily molded at low cost.
請求項３の発明は、相対する前記アーチ状構造材間に回
転ドラム、及び同ドラムに連絡された屋根面に沿って延
びる一双のガイド部材を配設し、前記回転ドラムに捲装
された膜材の先端に、前記一双のガイド材に沿って滑動
するスライダーを取付け、同スライダーに上端部を繋着
された索の下端部をウィンチに捲装したことによって、
前記中央屋根構造部の屋根部を、随時、簡単迅速に開閉
しうるものである。The invention according to claim 3 provides a rotating drum and a pair of guide members extending along the roof surface connected to the drum, and a membrane wound around the rotating drum. By attaching a slider to the tip of the material that slides along the pair of guide materials, and wrapping the lower end of the cable, whose upper end is connected to the slider, around a winch,
The roof of the central roof structure can be opened and closed easily and quickly at any time.
第１図は本発明に係る開閉式膜構造物の一実施例を示す
斜視図、第２図はその横断平面図、第３図はその屋根伏
図、第４図及び第５図は夫々第２図の矢視ｒＶ−ＩＶ図
並に矢視■−■図、第６図は中央屋根構造部分及び間部
に連設する両側屋根構造部分の平面図、第７図は第６図
の矢視■−■図、第８図は両側屋根構造部の詳細を示し
上半部は平面図、下半部は屋根伏図を示す、第９図は第
８図の矢視ＩＸ−ＩＸ図、第１０図及び第１１図は夫々
中央屋根構造部の屋根面開放状態及び閉塞状態を示す斜
視図、第１２図は本発明に係る開閉式膜構造物の他の実
施例を示す斜視図である。
囚・・・アーチ状構造材、 （Ｂｌ・・・両側屋根構造
部、（０・・・中央屋根構造部、 （１）・・・土間、
（２）・・・基礎、 （３）・・・柱チュー
ブ膜、（４）・・・梁桁チューブ膜、 （５）・・・屋
根膜材、（６）・・・壁膜材、 （７）・・・
ガイド部材、（８）・・・回転ドラム、 （９）・
・・屋根膜材、ａ■・・・スライダー
００・・・索、
ＧＺ・・・ウィンチ。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the retractable membrane structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is a roof plan view thereof, and FIGS. Figure 2 is a view rV-IV and arrow ■-■ in Figure 2, Figure 6 is a plan view of the central roof structure part and both side roof structure parts connected to the space, Figure 7 is a view taken in the direction of arrows in Figure 6. Figure 8 shows details of the roof structure on both sides, the upper half shows a plan view, the lower half shows a roof plan, Figure 9 is a view IX-IX in the direction of arrows in Figure 8 10 and 11 are perspective views showing the roof surface of the central roof structure in an open state and a closed state, respectively, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the retractable membrane structure according to the present invention. . Prisoner: arch-shaped structural material, (Bl: roof structure on both sides, (0: center roof structure), (1): earthen floor,
(2)...Foundation, (3)...Column tube membrane, (4)...Beam girder tube membrane, (5)...Roof membrane material, (6)...Wall membrane material, ( 7)...
Guide member, (8)...rotating drum, (9)...
...Roof membrane material, a■...Slider 00...Cable, GZ...Winch.
Claims (1)
状構造材間に屋根面開閉装置付き中央屋根構造部を介在
せしめるとともに、前記アーチ状構造材の外側に、チュ
ーブ膜に空気を封入した軸組部間に、屋根膜材及び壁膜
材を張設してなる両側屋根構造部を配設してなることを
特徴とする開閉式膜構造物。 ２、前記アーチ状構造材は積層木材で構成された請求項
１記載の開閉式膜構造物。 ３、前記中央屋根構造部は、相対する前記アーチ状構造
材間に回転ドラム及び同ドラムに連絡された屋根面に沿
って延びる一双のガイド部材を配設し、前記回転ドラム
に捲装された膜材の先端に、前記一双のガイド部材に沿
って滑動するスライダーを取付けるとともに、同スライ
ダーに上端部を繋着された索の下端部をウンイチに捲装
してなる請求項１記載の開閉式膜構造物。[Claims] 1. Arch-shaped structural members are arranged side by side on a base, and a central roof structure with a roof surface opening/closing device is interposed between adjacent arch-shaped structural members, and the arch-shaped structural members are A retractable membrane structure characterized in that a double-sided roof structure part comprising a roof membrane material and a wall membrane material is disposed on the outside between a framework part in which air is sealed in a tube membrane. 2. The retractable membrane structure according to claim 1, wherein the arch-shaped structural member is made of laminated wood. 3. The central roof structure includes a rotating drum and a pair of guide members extending along the roof surface connected to the drum between the opposing arch-shaped structural members, and is wound around the rotating drum. The opening/closing type according to claim 1, wherein a slider that slides along the pair of guide members is attached to the tip of the membrane material, and a lower end of a cable whose upper end is connected to the slider is wrapped around a wick. Membrane structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27864689A JPH03140576A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Diaphragm structure of opening or closing type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27864689A JPH03140576A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Diaphragm structure of opening or closing type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03140576A true JPH03140576A (en) | 1991-06-14 |
Family
ID=17600182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27864689A Pending JPH03140576A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Diaphragm structure of opening or closing type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03140576A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05202643A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-08-10 | Ohbayashi Corp | Membrane roof structure |
| KR200448060Y1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-03-12 | (주)리젠아이 | Safety mat for electrostatic discharge |
| JP2016079560A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-16 | 大成建設株式会社 | Opening-closing type membrane roof structure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4817050U (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-26 | ||
| JPS63236873A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-03 | 株式会社フジタ | Roof surface opening and closing apparatus in film structure |
| JPS6443678A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-15 | Mitsui Constr | Open-close type film structure |
-
1989
- 1989-10-27 JP JP27864689A patent/JPH03140576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4817050U (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-26 | ||
| JPS63236873A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-03 | 株式会社フジタ | Roof surface opening and closing apparatus in film structure |
| JPS6443678A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-15 | Mitsui Constr | Open-close type film structure |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05202643A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-08-10 | Ohbayashi Corp | Membrane roof structure |
| KR200448060Y1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-03-12 | (주)리젠아이 | Safety mat for electrostatic discharge |
| JP2016079560A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-16 | 大成建設株式会社 | Opening-closing type membrane roof structure |
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