KR101874483B1

KR101874483B1 - Multi-functional Block for Octopus and Sea Cucumber

Info

Publication number: KR101874483B1
Application number: KR1020170134665A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박재훈
Original assignee: 주식회사 해건; 박재훈
Priority date: 2017-10-17
Filing date: 2017-10-17
Publication date: 2018-07-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional blocks.
To this end, the present invention provides a block for allowing aquatic organisms, including octopus and sea cucumbers, to scatter and live, the block comprising at least one hemispherical shaped main body, wherein a habitat is formed inside the shaped main body, A plurality of through portions are formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the form body so that the outside and the living space are physically interconnected.
As a result, the resistance by the water flow can be reduced based on the overall shape, and the block can be stably placed on the underwater floor.

Description

Multi-functional Block for Octopus and Sea Cucumber

The present invention relates to octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional blocks. More specifically, in a block for allowing aquatic organisms including octopuses and sea cucumbers to scatter and live, a living space is integrally formed inside a hemispherical shaped body to enable stable seating of the block, And a multi-function block for octopus and sea cucumber in which a plurality of penetrating portions are physically interconnected to facilitate the induction of aquatic organisms and natural circulation of the material.

Blocks in water are used to form subterranean breakwater to maintain the stationary temperature of the harbor and to promote the breeding of submerged and aquatic organisms such as caisson and tetrapod, and to prevent the whitening phenomenon and to form an environmentally friendly aquatic ecosystem And underwater structures such as fishing reefs.

These submerged blocks are continuously seeking for effective promotion through continuous expansion of government projects, development of new block models suitable for the characteristics of the target waters and fish species, and continuous research on veterinary blocks. But it is planning to change the policy in the direction of increasing productivity through ecosystem restoration and revitalizing the leisure industry.

As mentioned above, the submerged blocks with various purposes have been extensively applied around 1990. In particular, up to 2006, a total of 32 block models have been installed on the coast of Korea based on Korea. However, the block with a hexahedral skeleton accounted for 72% of the entire coastal area. There is a limit to maximizing the effect of the resource composition.

In addition, most of the other blocks proposed in various shapes are applied with no proven scientific effect, and most of the companies that design it are most likely to have a uniform, I have been repeating the design only.

In addition, conventional blocks have been proposed to have a uniform shape in which the flow of water can be induced without consideration of the target organism, and even when there are characteristics of the organism such as octopus and sea cucumber, It is not recommended to propose a block, and there is a practical restriction due to lack of relevant knowledge or investment to propose it.

Particularly, the octopus and sea cucumbers have characteristics of living close to the underwater floor, and are suitable for living in an environment in which a stable floor space is provided, and a place where an excessive flow of water is generated is avoided and a place suitable for spawning is found .

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 10-1695682 entitled " Artificial Structures for Octopus Growing and Spawning and Method for Manufacturing the Sprouts "(Registered on January 6, 2017, hereinafter referred to as" prior art document 1 " ) Have been proposed.

In the prior art document 1, the first and second spaces intersecting the inside of the block are formed to induce scattering and form of the octopus. However, since the first and second spaces are formed into a narrow and long tubular shape, There is a problem that it is easy to flow in and it is likely to be clogged, and a fast flow rate is induced due to a narrow space.

As another prior art, Korean Patent No. 10-1703457 entitled "Octopus" (Registered on January 31, 2017, hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art Document 2") has been proposed.

In the prior art document 2, foreign substances are prevented from flowing by forming steps at entrance and exit, and a block in which foreign matter can not enter again even if the foreign matter flows into the block. Prior Art Document 2 has attempted to provide a relatively expanded format space in consideration of the characteristics of the octopus, but the format space is still narrow and can not escape from the long tubular shape, causing a problem of rapid flow velocity. Since a stable floor space is not provided, It was difficult to induce them to enter the habitat space.

In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2017-0036318 entitled "House for Octopus Forms" (disclosed on Apr. 3, 2017, hereinafter referred to as Prior Art Document 3) has been proposed.

The prior art document 3 proposes that a plurality of octopuses can be provided integrally to form a plurality of through holes to induce the flow of the effluent. However, by forming a through hole only in the upper and lower portions of the tubular shape, There was a limit in not performing the function.

Furthermore, the prior art document 3 has a difficulty in stably fixing it, and thus, there has been a manufacturing difficulty in forming a base on a floor underwater and bonding a plurality of cages on the frame, and an excessive resistance due to the water There was an additional problem that arises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water- It is possible to reduce the risk of overturning, to prevent the generation of various sediments while inducing the flow of the effluent, to prevent the excessive flow rate from being generated, to continuously supply the light necessary for the long-term habitat of aquatic organisms, And an object of the present invention is to provide an octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block capable of stably implanting eggs that have been scattered for a long time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a block B for scattering and living organisms including octopus and sea cucumber, wherein the block B comprises at least one hemispherical shaped main body 100 A plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the stylet body 100 to physically interconnect the outer space and the stylus space 110, The penetrating part 120 is formed with a single moving hole 121 formed to have a predetermined size so that aquatic organisms can move and a pair of the penetrating hole 120 facing each other in a direction perpendicular to the normal direction of the moving hole 121, And a circulation port (122) formed to be lower than the moving port (121) so as to prevent foreign matter from entering and to communicate with the water, thereby discharging excretion of aquatic organisms. In the upper part, A plurality of attachment grooves 141 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface of the conical portion 140 and the plurality of attachment portions 141 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conical portion 140, A moving guide surface 210 inclined upward inward is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the moving guide surface 210 and a seating guide surface 220 inclined downward inward is formed on a lower portion of the moving guide surface 210, The skeleton part 300 is formed of reinforcing bars. The skeleton part 300 includes at least a pair of semicircular vertical skeletal parts 310 which are connected to each other so as to intersect with each other. The plurality of arcuate horizontal skeletal parts 320 Are coupled to the vertical skeleton (310) at different heights, and a plurality of rectangular frame-shaped skeletons (330) are radially coupled to the lower outer periphery of the horizontal skeleton (320) Multifunctional .

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At least one light transmitting hole 130 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the stylus body 100 to allow light to be introduced into a position spaced apart from the lower end by a predetermined distance.

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According to the above-described solution, the octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block (B) of the present invention can provide a hemispherical shaped main body in which a habitat space is integrally formed therein, The block can be stably placed on the floor.

Thus, even if a rapid flow of water occurs due to deterioration of the weather, it is possible to stably change the direction of the flow of water based on the hemispherical shape, thereby reducing the risk of overturning the block.

In addition, since a plurality of through portions are formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the form body, it is possible to prevent the generation of various deposits while inducing the flow of the water.

Further, since the water flow is formed near the underwater floor, it is possible to prevent the excessive flow rate from being generated, and the underwater creatures living close to the ground including octopus and sea cucumber can be easily guided into the inside of the block.

In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the form body is provided with a light input port for allowing light to flow at a position spaced apart from the lower end at a predetermined interval, thereby continuously supplying light necessary for long-term culture of aquatic organisms.

In addition, the block has a plate-shaped support portion formed at the lower portion thereof and is organically combined with the shape of the main body, so that it is possible to stably fix and secure the underwater floor, and the risk of overturning due to the flow velocity can be further reduced.

In addition, there is an advantage that a scattered egg of an aquatic organism including octopus and sea cucumber can be stably implanted for propagation by forming a mortar on the upper part of the habitat space.

In addition, the octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block of the present invention has a skeleton formed of reinforcing bars to secure tensile strength, thereby increasing the durability and further improving the manufacturing efficiency.

1 and 2 are a perspective view and a plan view showing an overall shape of an octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block B according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing an overall shape of an octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block B according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a shape body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating the form body according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS.
6 and 7 are a perspective view and a plan view showing a configuration of a skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the octopus and sea water gypsy multipurpose block (B) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the general shape of the octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block B according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a block B for allowing aquatic organisms including octopus and sea cucumber to scatter and live .

Although the aquatic organism defined in the present invention does not exclude other fish species other than octopus and sea cucumber, it is a proposed invention suitable for an aquatic organism living close to the underwater floor. In particular, the present invention relates to a general aquatic organism Suggests a block of structure advantageous to aquatic organisms, such as octopuses and sea cucumbers, which fixes the eggs by using the underwater features and keeps them in hatching.

The block B of the present invention is configured to include at least one hemispherical shaped main body 100 as shown in FIG. 4A, and the inside of the formed main body 100 constituting the block B And a plurality of through portions 120 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the form body 100 so that the external space and the living space 110 are physically interconnected.

4 (b), depending on the shape of the form body 100, the form space 110 may be formed by directly using the underwater floor itself A floor space close to the underwater floor can be provided, so that it can function as a stable habitat for octopuses and sea cucumbers which prefer to live on the underwater floor.

Since the outer shape of the form body 100 has a hemispherical shape as a whole, the resistance by the water flow can be reduced based on the shape, and the block B can be stably stuck to the underwater floor.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, even when a fast flowing water flow occurs due to deterioration of the weather, the direction of the flowing water can be stably switched on the basis of the hemispherical shape of the form body 100, .

Meanwhile, the penetration part 120 can continuously induce the flow of the effluent to prevent the generation of sediments formed by the excretion of aquatic organisms, foreign substances in the water, and the like.

5A and 5B, since the penetration portion 120 is formed at the lower end of the form body 100, even when the abutment portion 200 is directly contacted with the underwater floor or is formed as described later Since the penetrating part 120 is formed to abut the receiving part 200, a flow of water is formed in the vicinity of the bottom of the water, so that frictional force is applied to the flowing water, so that it is possible to prevent an excessive flow speed from being increased. Thus, aquatic organisms living close to the ground including octopus and sea cucumber can be easily guided to the inside of the block, and an environment favorable for the formation can be provided.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5A, the penetration part 120 may include a moving part 121 and a circulation part 122. The movement port 121 is formed to have a predetermined size and functions to move aquatic organisms. The circulation port 122 prevents foreign matter from being introduced, and discharges excretion of aquatic organisms, .

At this time, the circulation port 122 is formed to be lower than the moving port 121, so that foreign matter having a large volume can be prevented from flowing into the habitat 110 while maintaining the flow of the water.

The circulation holes 122 are preferably formed in at least one pair. By forming the plurality of circulation ports 122, the introduced effluent can be discharged naturally through the other circulation port 122, and excretion of aquatic organisms or foreign substances having a small size can be discharged through the plurality of circulation ports 122 The water can be discharged naturally.

Particularly, when the circulation ports 122 are formed as a pair, they are formed so as to face each other at a position facing each other, so that the most advantageous structure can be formed.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5B, at least one light transmitting hole 130 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the stylus body 100 so that light can be introduced into a position spaced apart from the lower end by a predetermined distance. Octopuses and sea cucumbers are not aquatic species that prefer light, but they can provide a habitat environment that indirectly transmits light, similar to an actual submarine environment, based on indirectly incoming light.

The light transmission port 130 can continuously supply light necessary for aquatic organisms, and can provide a space for long-term living. Since the hemispherical shape of the transmission port 130 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the hinge main body 100 and is spaced apart from the lower end by a predetermined distance, flow of the water flow is hardly generated. Even if some flow of water is generated, There is an advantage that the flow is not induced so fast as to be a constraint.

Further, since the transmission port 130 can perform the function of retracting the octopus in an emergency, it is possible to provide a format space 110 preferred by the octopus, which is important to secure retreat from the moving port 121 There are additional benefits.

In addition, a concealing part 140 may be formed on the upper part of the habitat 110 of the form body 100 so as to protrude downward.

As described above, octopus and sea cucumbers have a characteristic of hatching eggs by hanging and fixing them by using the topographical material in the water and continuously managing them.

Therefore, since the conical portion 140 is formed to protrude from the upper part of the habitat 110 provided in a dome shape, scattered eggs of aquatic organisms including octopus and sea cucumber can be stably embedded, B) can be proposed.

More specifically, the conceptional part 140 may be formed in a truncated conical shape whose diameter gradually decreases toward the lower part. A plurality of attachment grooves 141 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conical part 140 along the longitudinal direction , And a function of assisting the aquatic organisms so that the attachment of scattered eggs can be more effectively performed.

1 and 2, the block B may include at least one hemispherical shaped main body 100 formed on a plate-shaped receiving portion 200. In addition, as shown in FIG.

The plate-like receiving part 200 is combined with the shape of the form body 100 to enable more stable seating and fixing on the floor, and the risk of rollover due to the flow velocity can be further reduced.

When a plurality of stylet bodies 100 are formed as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of stylet bodies 100 may be formed in the receptacle 200. The plurality of stylet bodies 100 may be radially spaced apart from each other, It is preferable to prevent the eccentricity from being generated at the center of the main body 200.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the positions of the penetration parts 120 formed in each of the forming bodies 100 are also arranged so as to be radially spaced apart from each other. For example, in the case where the penetrating part 120 includes one moving tool 121 and a pair of circulating tools 122, the moving tool 121 may be moved relative to the moving tool 121 of the adjacent forming body 100, It is preferable to arrange them so as to be radially located at the same distance, and to arrange the circulation holes 122 radially so as to be spaced apart by a certain distance.

As a result, the center of gravity can be stably secured even in the flow of the water, and it is possible to uniformly induce the inflow of aquatic organisms and increase the habitat of aquatic organisms such as octopuses and sea cucumbers.

On the other hand, an inclined moving guide surface 210 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the receiving unit 200, so that aquatic organisms inhabiting the bottom of the water can be effectively guided to the moving unit 121.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, a seating guide surface 220 inclined downward inwardly may be formed below the moving guide surface 210. Even if a separate mounting operation is not performed by the seating guide surface 220, it can be stably placed on the floor underwater by the weight of the block B itself.

On the other hand, the octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block (B) of the present invention is formed by pouring concrete. After a long time, the material is neutralized and durability can be easily deteriorated.

In order to solve such a problem and to ensure durability that can be used for a long period of time as shown in FIG. 6, the framework body 100 of the block B may be provided with a skeleton part 300 formed of reinforcing bars. The skeleton part 300 can secure sufficient tensile force to improve durability even if the corrosion progresses due to long-term use.

Specifically, in the process of manufacturing the block (B), the skeleton part (300) formed of reinforcing bars in advance is provided in the formwork, and the concrete is cured by being cured. In this process, the skeleton part 300 can increase the adhesion rate of the concrete, thereby improving the strength and improving the efficiency of the manufacturing.

6, the skeleton 300 includes at least a pair of semicircular vertical skeletons 310 coupled to each other such that the centers of the semicircular vertical skeletons 310 cross each other, and a plurality of arcuate horizontal skeletons 320 Are coupled to the vertical skeleton 310 at different heights, and a plurality of support skeletons 330 may be coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the lower end of the horizontal skeleton 320.

The horizontal skeleton 320 is coupled to the horizontal skeleton 320 having a different curvature from the upper part to the lower part, but the horizontal skeleton 320 coupled to the upper part can be formed in a circular shape so as to secure a stronger coupling force.

It is preferable that the support skeleton 330 is located at a position where the penetration portion 120 is not formed, and it can be manufactured in a rectangular frame shape to reduce the weight and ease of manufacturing while ensuring strength.

Further, the skeleton portion 300 may be formed on the receiving portion 200. The receiving portion 200 may be formed such that the center of gravity thereof is formed in the center thereof to prevent the flow of water by the water flow. For this purpose, As shown in the figure, the shape of the bottom skeleton 340 is preferably symmetrically formed so that the center of gravity is not changed.

The above-described octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional block (B) according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any person skilled in the art may change the technical idea or essential features of the present invention It will be understood that the invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each of the individually described components may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

B: Block 100: Format body
110: Format space 120: Penetration part
121: moving part 122: circulating part
130: transparent part 140:
200: receiving portion 210: moving guide surface
220: seat guide surface 300: skeleton part
310: vertical skeleton 320: horizontal skeleton
330: supporting skeleton 340: bottom skeleton

Claims

In a block (B) for allowing aquatic organisms including octopus and sea cucumber to scatter and live,
In the block B, at least one hemispherical shaped main body 100 is formed on a plate-shaped receiving part 200. A living space 110 is formed inside the formed main body 100, A plurality of penetration parts 120 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the body 100 so that the external space and the habitat space 110 are physically connected to each other and the penetration parts 120 are formed into a single size A pair of the moving member 121 and the moving member 121 are formed so as to face each other in a direction perpendicular to the normal line. The moving member 121 is formed lower than the moving member 121 so that foreign matter can be prevented from flowing, And a circulation hole 122 formed in the upper part of the hood main body 100 so as to discharge the hood 130. The hood 140 is formed at the upper part of the hiding space 110 of the hood main body 100 so as to protrude in a truncated- The conical portion 140 Major surface provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 141 are formed along the longitudinal direction,
A moving guide surface 210 inclined inward and upward is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the receiving unit 200. A seating guide surface 220 inclined downward inward is formed on the lower side of the moving guide surface 210,
The framework body 100 is provided with a skeleton portion 300 formed of reinforcing bars, and the skeleton portion 300 includes at least a pair of semicircular vertical skeletons 310 coupled to each other such that their centers cross each other, Shaped arcuate horizontal skeleton 320 is coupled to the vertical skeleton 310 at different heights and a plurality of rectangular skeleton supporting frames 330 are radially coupled to the outer circumferential portion of the lower end of the horizontal skeleton 320 Features octopus and sea cucumber multipurpose multifunctional blocks.

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The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one light transmitting opening (130) is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the form body (100) so that light can be introduced into a position spaced apart from the lower end by a predetermined distance.

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