KR101870196B1 - Multi floor observatory - Google Patents

Multi floor observatory Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101870196B1
KR101870196B1 KR1020170172517A KR20170172517A KR101870196B1 KR 101870196 B1 KR101870196 B1 KR 101870196B1 KR 1020170172517 A KR1020170172517 A KR 1020170172517A KR 20170172517 A KR20170172517 A KR 20170172517A KR 101870196 B1 KR101870196 B1 KR 101870196B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
railing
layer
fastening
column
pillar
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020170172517A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
배대환
Original Assignee
수풍산업 주식회사
배대환
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 수풍산업 주식회사, 배대환 filed Critical 수풍산업 주식회사
Priority to KR1020170172517A priority Critical patent/KR101870196B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101870196B1 publication Critical patent/KR101870196B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E04F11/1834—Connections therefor with adjustable angle, e.g. pivotal connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1819—Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-floor observatory forming a structure draining water to prevent damage caused by the water, wherein a column of which a wood material is easily dried, and is not harmed by water and a handrail column coupling port are provided. Moreover, a handrail is freely installed in an inclined place.

Description

{MULTI FLOOR OBSERVATORY}

The present invention relates to a multi-story observation deck, and more particularly, to a multi-story observation deck that prevents water from being damaged by forming a drainage structure for the columns and railing.

The present invention relates to a multi-layered observation deck that forms a drainage structure that prevents water from being damaged.

In general, the multi-storey observation deck is a facility that can view the exterior foreground from a place with a certain height. It is installed in a natural environment such as a mountain or a coast where the view is outstanding. In recent years, And functions as a landmark of the city.

The multi-story observation deck consists mostly of wood, and the columns are made of wood, and H beams are installed inside to maintain a strong bearing capacity.

Korean Patent No. 10-7691190, which is a prior art invention, relates to a floor panel assembling structure of a prefabricated sperm of the present invention, A plurality of first cornerstones and a second cornerstone arranged at positions forming a polygonal shape centering on the main stones; A plurality of first pillars and second pillars which are arranged on the first corner and the second pillow; A floor structure formed by forming a polygonal shape corresponding to a shape of a polygon formed by the first o'clock second cornerstone and the first o'th column and having a first divided structure divided into a symmetrical shape and a second divided structure joined together; And coupling means for coupling the plurality of first columns and the floor structure. Such a conventional invention makes it possible to assemble a floorboard by a joining structure between members without using a fixing metal.

However, the above-mentioned prior art has a problem in that when water is wetted by frequent rains due to rainy season or typhoon, the wood is rotten and damaged, and the joint structure between the members is loosened.

Korean Patent No. 10-7691190 Korean Patent No. 10-1648037

The object of the present invention is to provide a pillar and a railing pillar fastener which are easy to dry and not damaged by water, and to provide a freely installed railing at an inclined place.

A multi-layer observation deck comprising a plurality of pillars supported by the top plate and forming a plurality of layers with the top plate forming a bottom by height, the multi-layer observation deck comprising: a lower layer formed near the bottom of the lower layer; A middle layer portion forming a higher layer and an upper layer portion formed higher than the intermediate layer portion, and a plurality of pillars embedded in the ground are supported on the lower layer portion, the middle layer portion, and the middle portion of the upper layer, And a plurality of bottom pillars supporting the bottom surface of the outer lower surface of the lower layer plate, wherein the intermediate layer portion has a polygonal shape A railing formed on an outer rim of the upper plate of the middle layer, and an opening on one side of the upper plate of the middle layer Wherein the upper layer comprises an upper plate, a railing formed on an outer rim of the upper plate, and an inlet opening on one side of the upper plate, the outer rim of the upper and lower layers starting from the middle of the lower layer, And a railing is formed on an outer side surface of the moving path portion and on an inner side surface of the moving path portion, the railing corresponding to the tilted position, And the column is composed of a H-beam and an inner groove to the H-beam, a drainage duct whose inside is tilted downward, and a wood which surrounds the H-beam and the drainage pipe, And a drain hole penetrating the drain pipe to allow water to flow from the corresponding location.

The parapet includes a vertical railing pillar, a cross bar connecting the railing pillar, a railing coupling part for fastening the railing pillar to the cross bar, and a railing pillar fastening part for fastening the lower part of the railing pillar to the upper panel,

The rail fastening part is provided with a rail fastening fastener provided on one side of the rail column and a cross fastening fastening fastened to both ends of the rail and fixed to the railing fastening fastener so as to be rotated up and down.

The parapet includes a vertical railing pillar, a cross bar connecting the railing pillar, a railing fastening part for fastening the railing pillar to the cross bar, and a railing pillar fastening part fastened to the upper panel by inserting the railing pillar,

The railed column fastening portion is provided with a railed column support for separating the railed column from the bottom surface, and a discharge port for discharging water at the lower part of the space where the railed column fastening portion and the railed column support are separated.

In addition, the lower part of the railing column is formed with a groove portion on each side surface, and a corner guide is guided when each edge is inserted into the railing-

Wherein a width of the convex portion is smaller than a width of a groove portion of the parapet, the convex portion being inserted into the convex portion, the concave portion being a space formed by coupling the convex portion and the concave portion, Is formed.

In addition, a pillar is formed higher in the upper layer portion to provide a roof supported by the pillar.

Columns and railing pillars drain the water so that the wood is easy to dry and free from water decay, and the railing is free to tilt.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front elevation view of an upper layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of an intermediate layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a lower layer according to an embodiment of the present invention
6 illustrates a portion of an intermediate layer and a travel passage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a part of an intermediate layer and a moving path according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a top view and a portion of a travel passage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 9 and 10 are top and cross-sectional views, respectively, of a column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a side cross-sectional view of a column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a partial enlarged view of a handrail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a perspective view of a railed column and a railed column fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a side cross-sectional view of a railed column and a railed column fastener in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a top cross-sectional view of a railed column and a railed column fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a horizontal rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a sloped railing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a perspective view showing a railed fastening part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a view showing a state of use of a rail fastening portion according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A multi-story observation deck comprising a plurality of columns supported by a plurality of columns,

A lower layer 100 formed near the ground G at the bottom as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and an intermediate layer 200 supported by the column at the center of the lower layer 100 and forming a higher layer, And an upper layer 300 higher than the intermediate layer 200.

 A plurality of pillars 10 embedded in the ground are supported at the middle of the lower layer portion 100, the middle layer portion 200 and the upper layer portion 300.

The lower layer part 100 includes a lower layer 120 in the form of a polygonal shape, a handrail 500 formed on an outer edge of the lower layer 120, an inlet opening on one side of the lower layer 120, A plurality of bottom pillars 110 are formed to support the bottom surface of the outer frame 120 of the lower layer. The lower layer portion 100 is formed so as to be spaced apart from the ground so that a step is formed at the entrance.

The intermediate layer 200 includes a middle layer upper plate 210 having a polygonal shape, a handrail 500 formed on an outer edge of the middle layer upper plate 210, and an opening opened to one side of the middle layer upper plate 210 ,

In addition, the intermediate layer portion 200 may include a plurality of layers between the lower layer portion 100 and the upper layer portion 300.

The upper layer 300 includes an upper layer 310, a railing 500 formed on an outer edge of the upper layer 310, and an opening on one side of the upper layer 310.

The upper layer 300 includes a roof R that is formed to be supported by the column 10 to form a larger width than the upper layer 310.

Further, the roof R is formed with a lightning rod.

A moving passage 400 is formed which starts from the center of the lower layer portion and rotates along the outer rim of the intermediate layer portion 200 and the upper layer portion 300 and is connected to the respective openings.

6 to 8, the railing 500 is formed on the outer side of the moving passage 400, and the inclined stage 410 is formed on the inner side of the railing 500 to correspond to the railing 500. The ramp 410 formed on the inner side has the same function as the railing 500 that the user can support. The ramp 410 may be mounted on a pillar or a railing 500. The moving passage portion 400 includes a step. In addition, the moving passage portion 400 includes an inclined bottom surface.

As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the railing 500 corresponds to the inclined position and is formed of a horizontal horizontal rail 550 and a sloped railing rail 560. The moving path portion 400 includes a length corresponding to the number of layers of the intermediate layer portion to the upper layer portion.

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the column 10 has a drain pipe 12 having an inner bottom and an inner bottom at an inner groove of the H beam 11 and an H beam (11) 11 and a drain pipe 12, and a drain hole 13 penetrating through the drain pipe 12 at a position corresponding to the height of each layer is formed. Water flows into the drain hole 13 opened in the upper layer part 300, the intermediate layer part 200 and the lower layer part 100 and is transported to the drain pipe 12 and discharged to the ground, It does not get hurt by it.
The wood can be constructed by a concave wood part 14 inserted into both side recessed parts of the H beam 11 and side wood parts 15 joined to both side parts of the H beam 11.
The concave wood part 14 is formed with a recessed protrusion 14a to be inserted into the recessed part of the H beam 11 and a cylindrical recessed part 14b having an external surface formed in an arc shape so that the column 10 is cylindrical Both side surfaces of the recessed projecting portion 14a are formed to be wider than the side surfaces of the urine receiving tube portion 14b by the thickness of the wing of the H beam 11 so that the side surface of the urine accepting tube portion 14b and the side surface of the H beam become the same surface And a drainage receiving groove 14c is formed at one side edge of the protrusion of the recessed protrusion 14a so as to support the drainage pipe 12. As shown in FIG.

The side wood part 15 forms a side seating plane part 15a that covers the side of the H beam 11 and the side of the incontinence tube part 14b inwardly and the column 10 is formed into a cylindrical shape outside And a seat cylindrical portion 15b whose outer surface is formed in an arcuate shape.

The handrail 500 includes a vertical railing 520 and a rail 510 extending between the railing 520 and the railing 530 to join the railing 520 and the rail 510, And a railing column fastening part 540 for fastening the lower part of the railing pillars 520 to the upper plate.

As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the balustrade fastening part 530 includes a railing fixture 531 protruding from one side of the railing support 520, a railing support fixture 531 installed at both ends of the support frame 510, And a cross bar fixture 532 fixed to the barrel 530 so as to be rotated up and down. The railed fastening portion 530 can be rotated and used at any position that is horizontal or inclined.

As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, upper portions of the upper plate 310, the upper plate 210, the upper plate 120, and the upper portion of the bottom of the moving passage 400 are fixed to the lower portion of the railing- The upper plate coupling part 541 composed of the plate 542 and the side coupling plate 543 provided on the side surface is formed. Such as a bolt or a nail, and the holding force and the holding force of the side fixing plate 543 are increased.

The railing column fastening part 540 is provided with a railing support support 545 for separating the railing support 520 from the floor surface and a railing support support 545 for supporting the railing support 540 and the railing support support 545, And a discharge outlet 546 is formed. The moisture absorbed in the wood is filled in the space separated by the gravity and is discharged to the discharge port 546, and the drying of the air is facilitated through ventilation.

The railing pillars (520) are inserted and fixed to the railing frame fastening portions (540). The railing pillars 520 may be hooked and fixed to the railing frame fastening portions 540.

As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the lower part of the parapet 520 has a groove part 521 formed on each side thereof, and a corner guide 524 guided when each corner is inserted into the railing- .

The protruding portion 544 is formed to have a width smaller than that of the groove portion 521 of the parapet 520 and protruded into the inside of the parapet 520. The protruding portion 544 and the groove portion 521, , And the parapet 520 is formed with an air venting groove 522 which is a groove connecting the air passage 523. The gap between the air passageways 523 is made constant by the corner guides 524 and drying of the wood is facilitated due to the air passing through the air passageways 523.

G: Land R: Roof
10: Column 11: H beam
12: Drain pipe 13: Drain pipe
100: lower layer portion 110: bottom column
120: Lower layer top plate
200: intermediate layer portion 210: intermediate layer top plate
300: upper layer 310: upper layer
400: moving passage portion 410: ramp
500: Handrail 510: Crossbar
520: railing pillars 521:
522: ventilation groove 523: ventilation path
524: Corner guide
530: Handrail fastening portion 531: Railing fastener
532: Crossbar fastener
540: Railing column fastening portion 541: Upper plate fastening portion
542: upper surface fastening plate 543: side fastening plate
544: protrusion 545: railing post support
546: Outlet
550: horizontal railings 560: inclined railings

Claims (5)

A multi-story observation deck comprising a plurality of columns supported by a plurality of columns,
And a lower layer formed closer to the ground at the bottom, an intermediate layer supported by the column at the center of the lower layer and forming a higher layer, and an upper layer formed higher than the intermediate layer, A number of pillars planted in the ground are supported at the center of the upper layer,
The lower layer portion includes a lower layer upper plate in the form of a polygon, a handrail formed on an outer edge of the lower layer upper plate, an inlet opened on one side of the lower layer upper plate, and a plurality of bottom columns supporting the bottom surface of the lower outer layer plate And,
Wherein the intermediate layer portion comprises a middle layer upper plate having a polygonal shape, a railing formed on an outer rim of the upper layer of the middle layer, and an inlet opening on one side of the middle layer upper plate,
Wherein the upper layer comprises an upper plate, a railing formed on an outer rim of the upper plate, and an opening on one side of the upper plate,
A moving passage portion extending from the middle portion of the lower layer portion to an outer edge of the upper layer portion and connected to each inlet,
Wherein the railing is formed at an outer side surface of the moving path portion and at an inner side surface of an inclined stage corresponding to the railing, the railing is formed of a horizontal horizontal rail and a sloped railing corresponding to the inclined position,
The column is composed of an H beam inside and a drain channel in which the inside is tilted downward at the position of the inner groove to the H beam, and a wood that surrounds the H beam and the drain pipe. From the position corresponding to the height of each layer, A drain hole penetrating through the drain hole is formed,
Wherein the wood comprises a lapping wood portion inserted into both side recessed portions of the H beam and side wood portions coupled to both side portions of the H beam,
Wherein the concave wood part is formed with a recessed part to be inserted into the H beam infeed part on the inside and a urine inlet part formed with an arc shape on the outside so as to form a cylinder in a cylindrical shape and the side surface of the incomplete tubular part and the side surface of the H beam The side walls of the recessed portion are formed so as to have the same width as the side walls of the recessed cylinder portion by the thickness of the wing of the H beam so as to form the same surface, Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the side wood part is formed as a seating cylindrical part having a lateral side seating plane part which covers the side of the H beam and side surfaces of the incoherent cylinder part inwardly and an arc-shaped outer surface so as to form a cylindrical shape outside;
The parapet includes a vertical railing pillar, a cross bar connecting the railing pillar, a railing coupling part for fastening the railing pillar to the cross bar, and a railing pillar fastening part for fastening the lower part of the railing pillar to the upper panel,
The rail fastening part includes a rail fastening fastener installed at one side of the rail column and a cross fastening fastening fastened to the rail fastening fastener at both ends of the rail,
The parapet includes a vertical railing pillar, a cross bar connecting the railing pillar, a railing fastening part for fastening the railing pillar to the cross bar, and a railing fastener fastening part fastened to the upper panel by inserting the railing pillar,
The railed column fastening portion is formed with a railing support post protruding from the bottom surface to support the railed column, and a discharge port through which water is discharged from the lower portion of the railed column fastening portion,
A column is formed higher in the upper layer portion, and a roof supported by the column is formed,
Wherein a lower portion of the railing post is formed with a groove portion on each side thereof and is configured to be guided when each edge is inserted into the railing-
Wherein a width of the convex portion is smaller than a width of a groove portion of the parapet, the convex portion being inserted into the convex portion, the concave portion being a space formed by coupling the convex portion and the concave portion, Layer structure observer.


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KR1020170172517A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Multi floor observatory KR101870196B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102004119B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-07-25 수풍산업 주식회사 Bridge connected with observatory
KR102130924B1 (en) 2019-11-20 2020-07-08 주식회사 리더스산업 Vibration attenuation type observatory
KR102233002B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-03-29 수풍산업 주식회사 Assembly type pillar for deckload
KR102335271B1 (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-06 수풍산업 주식회사 Barrier-free multi-story observation deck
KR20230001650A (en) 2021-06-29 2023-01-05 신용국 Sailing ship observatory

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2565621B2 (en) * 1992-06-23 1996-12-18 ミサワホーム株式会社 Aluminum pillar
KR200480718Y1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-28 수풍산업 주식회사 Railing assembled
KR101648037B1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-08-12 (주)신흥이앤지 Assembling type viewing tower

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2565621B2 (en) * 1992-06-23 1996-12-18 ミサワホーム株式会社 Aluminum pillar
KR200480718Y1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-28 수풍산업 주식회사 Railing assembled
KR101648037B1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-08-12 (주)신흥이앤지 Assembling type viewing tower

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102004119B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-07-25 수풍산업 주식회사 Bridge connected with observatory
KR102130924B1 (en) 2019-11-20 2020-07-08 주식회사 리더스산업 Vibration attenuation type observatory
KR102233002B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-03-29 수풍산업 주식회사 Assembly type pillar for deckload
KR20230001650A (en) 2021-06-29 2023-01-05 신용국 Sailing ship observatory
KR102335271B1 (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-06 수풍산업 주식회사 Barrier-free multi-story observation deck

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