KR101826971B1 - Treatment systems for shore waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment systems for shore waste. By constructing a shore waste treatment system which can cut and crush plastics, fish nets, ropes, and waste fishing gears accumulated on the shore to produce solid fuel and recycle the same, to be movable, the shore waste can be treated regardless of environment and location.

Description

{Processing systems for shore waste}

The present invention relates to a treatment system for coastal wastes, and more particularly, to a system for treating coastal wastes by cutting and crushing vines, nets, ropes, The present invention relates to a processing system for coastal wastes, which can be handled in an environmentally and locally independent manner by constituting a portable waste water treatment system.

Domestic offshore wastes generated by land-based origin, marine origin and fishing activities are causing problems such as coastal environmental destruction, marine ecosystem damage and marine safety. The marine floating waste, the submerged garbage on the seafloor and the polluted sediments, which are caused by the expansion of the coastal industrial park in the coastal area and urbanization, .

In recent years, various researches have been conducted on the actual condition of marine pollution sources and the impact on marine ecosystem.

Research and efforts have been made to develop and introduce practical equipment for the investigation, prevention, collection, treatment and recycling of marine wastes. In particular, harvesting and disposal are often regarded as a problem, On the other hand, due to the universal spread of awareness of recycling of energy, much efforts have been made for the recycling of marine waste.

Marine wastes have a merit in that they have a simple composition of waste, a large amount of recyclable materials, a high calorific value, a low possibility of decay and odor, and no prompt treatment, compared to land wastes.

On the other hand, the water content fluctuation among the wastes is significant, and there is a high risk of corrosion of the treatment facilities due to salt, and there are many wastes which require cutting and crushing, and scattering positions are scattered,

Considering the characteristics of marine waste, the development of a pretreatment system to remove salt and foreign matter contained in marine waste has been preceded for stable treatment of marine waste.

The technical approach to the treatment of collected marine wastes should start with the stabilization of wastewater-added wastes and can lead to the recycling of wastes by their nature.

At present, in order to prevent the corrosion of treatment facilities by salt, to enable treatment of coarse wastes (net, rope, etc.) and to maximize the resources of marine wastes and to minimize the generation of pollutants by treatment facilities, , A dehydrator, a drier, etc., is usually used. However, since the marine waste accumulated in the coast is distant from the place where the marine waste is collected, it is processed through the two-way transportation process through the land route. Remain.

On the other hand, the induction of various environmental problems such as the destruction of the living environment by the waste transportation vehicle has caused the people to oppose the installation of the environmental facilities, and the influence thereof is on the treatment of the marine waste.

From the viewpoint of collection, treatment and recycling of marine wastes as described above, the place where the marine waste is collected and collected is dispersed in a specific position in the coast, and the problem of marine waste being carried on each coast through the land route is solved There is a need, and various technologies and devices are disclosed.

However, regarding the methods of disposal and recycling of marine waste at present, it is possible to directly treat and recycle marine waste without transporting the marine waste to the land. Moreover, since marine waste is accumulated in a specific area of the coast, There is an urgent need for comprehensive and diverse marine waste treatment and utilization for the need to solve the problem and the accumulation of electric power during operation and use of marine wastes in the supply of energy for navigation and the power supply in the island area.

In view of this point, the marine waste disposal vessel is disclosed in Patent Application No. 10-2010-0085380. A) a collecting device for collecting the marine waste collected on the land or sea in the port of the ship into the ship or collecting the marine waste immersed in the seabed during the movement of the ship into the ship; and B) A crushing device for crushing marine waste collected in the first bunker; D) a crushing device for crushing marine waste collected in the first bunker; A sorting device for sorting marine waste disposal through the device according to the characteristics of the device; E) a sorting storage for storing the sorting sorted according to the characteristics of the sorting device; F) (G) a second bunker for storing the selectively combustible material dried through the drying device, H) a sorting combustible material collected in the second bunker I) an incinerator for producing a thermal energy source by burning the selective combustibles transported and input through the first crane in the second bunker, J) a heat source generated through the incinerator (K) a rotary processing device for recovering and processing the ash-selected sorted combustible material through the incinerator, (L) a power generating device for generating electricity using steam generated from the boiler, (M) A power transmission device for transmitting power generated by connecting the power generated by the power generation device to a submarine cable installed in a book area; and N) an auxiliary power device for supplying a departure or auxiliary power of the ship.

However, since conventional marine waste recycling vessels constructed as described above can work at sea as described above, the processing of vines, nets, ropes, harvesters, to be.

Patent Application No. 10-2010-0085380, filed on September 1, 2010

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a solid fuel by cutting and crushing vines, nets, ropes, It is an object of the present invention to provide a treatment system for coastal wastes that can be handled in an environmentally and locally independent manner by constructing a portable waste water treatment system.

Other objects of the present invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a treatment system for coastal wastes, comprising: a loading section; one end of the loading section is pivotally moved in one direction and the other direction by a pivoting boom; And a crusher for crushing and shredding off shore waste supplied from the crane by being installed at one side of the crane by being installed apart from the upper surface of the loading part, A crushing and crushing section, a crushing conveyor installed at a lower portion of the crushing and crushing section and capable of transporting the remainder while sorting the steel contained in the shredded crushing waste by using a magnet, Shredded coastal wastes that are installed and installed in And a hydraulic pressure supply unit provided at a lower portion of the sorting conveyor and driven to correspond to the control of the control unit so as to supply the hydraulic pressure to the cutting crushing unit, the sorting conveyor and the sorting unit, .

In addition, an injection molding unit may be further provided at a lower side of the cut-and-crushed portion to cut or break the shore waste sorted and broken through the sorting unit into solid fuel or recycled.

As described above, according to the treatment system for coastal wastes according to the present invention, it is possible to produce a solid fuel according to sorting by cutting and crushing vines, nets, ropes, It is possible not only to reduce the cost of constructing the facility, but also to treat the environment and the area regardless of the environment.

1 is a side view showing an internal part of a treatment system for shore waste according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing a treatment system for shore waste according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing a state before use of the treatment system for shore waste according to the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram showing a treatment system for shore waste according to the present invention.
5 (a) and 5 (b) are side and front views of the cutting and breaking unit of the treatment system for coastal wastes according to the present invention.
6 (a) and 6 (b) are a front view and a side view showing the rotary drum for crushing in the cutting crushing section of the processing system for shore waste according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing a discharge unit for crushing in the cutting crushing section of the processing system for shore waste according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a treatment system for shore waste according to the present invention will be described in detail.

First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts have the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the invention.

As shown, the processing system for coastal wastes according to the present invention can be produced by cutting and crushing vines, nets, ropes, and harvested roots in a movable transportation unit, and can be recycled as well as being recycled. And is capable of treating coastal wastes that are buried in coasts without being affected by the wastes.

That is, the processing system 100 for a coastal waste according to the present invention includes a loading unit 111, one end of the loading unit 111 is installed to be rotated in one direction and the other direction by a pivoting boom, A transportation part 110 provided movably so as to be equipped with a crane 112 capable of grasping the coastal waste by the operation of the crane 112 and the crane 112 installed at a distance from the upper surface of the loading part 111, A cutting crushing unit 120 disposed at a lower portion of the crushing unit 120 and capable of cutting and crushing the shore waste supplied from the crane 112, A sorting conveyor 130 provided to be able to convey the rest of the steel while sorting the steel by using a magnet and a cutting and shredding device installed at a lower portion of one side of the sorting conveyor 130 The sorting crusher (120) and the sorting conveyor (130) are installed at the lower part of the sorting conveyor (130) to drive the sorting shredder (120) And a hydraulic pressure supply unit 150 capable of supplying hydraulic pressure to the selector unit 140 and the selector unit 140.

In addition, an injection molding unit 160 for solidifying or recycling the shredded shredded and sorted shredded and sorted by the sorting unit 140 is further provided on the lower side of the shredding unit 120.

Hereinafter, the processing system for shore waste according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the transportation unit 110 of the treatment system 100 for a coastal waste according to the present invention includes a loading unit 111 And a crane 112 is provided on one side of the loading unit, that is, the front unit, so that the shore waste can be gripped and supplied to the cutting and breaking unit 120 side.

The cutting crushing unit 120 is installed at one side of the crane 112 of the transporting unit 110 so as to be separated from the bottom surface of the loading unit 111 and drives shore waste supplied from the crane 112, So that it can be crushed.

1 to 6, the crushing and breaking unit 120 includes a crushing and crushing frame 121 having one end fixed to the upper surface of the loading unit 111 at one side of the crane 112, An input unit 122 provided at one side of the cutting and breaking frame 121 to push and feed the shore waste supplied in one direction by being driven; And a crushing unit 124 provided at one side of the lower part of the cutting unit 123 and capable of crushing off shore waste that is cut off by driving the shredding unit 123 .

The input unit 122 includes a seating plate 122a provided at one side of the cutting and breaking frame 121 and capable of inputting the inputted shore waste toward the cutting unit 123, A moving plate 122b which is installed on the cutting and breaking frame 121 so as to be movable toward the cutting portion 123 and a movable plate 122b which is fixed to the bottom surface of the moving plate 122b, A lifting and lowering cylinder 122c for lifting and lowering the seating plate 122a by being fixed to the bottom surface of the moving plate 122b and one end fixed to the moving plate 122b and the other end fixed to the seating plate 122a, A plurality of fixing pins 122d provided to prevent the flow of the shoreline waste that has been projected through the shredding crushing frame 121 and one end thereof is rotatably connected to the cutting and breaking frame 121, ) Through the bracket (not shown) Is possibly the connection consists of a shore waste injected by driving a cylinder (122e) for push is adapted to be fed toward the cutting unit 123.

The cutting unit 123 is vertically erected with respect to the loading unit 122. When not in use, the cutting unit 123 is provided with a rotary shaft 123a at one end thereof, A cutting cylinder 123c provided with a cutting piston to be able to be driven on the upper end of the cutting support member 123b; And a cutting blade 123d having one end fixed to the cutting piston of the cutting unit 123c and capable of transmitting the shore waste inputted through the input unit 122. [

The cutter 123c is fixed to the cutting support member 123b via a mounting bracket 123e so as to drive the cutting blade 123d before cutting the coastal waste. And a fixing pressing member 123g having one end fixed to the fixing piston of the fixing cylinder 123f. The fixing cylinder 123f has a fixing piston 123f for pressing the fixing cylinder 123f.

The crushing unit 124 includes a crushing part 124a provided at one side of the lower part of the cutter 123 to be fixed to the crushing and crushing frame 121 so as to collect the crushed shore waste, A crushing pressurizing cylinder 124b having a crushing pressurizing piston which is disposed at one side of the crushing part collecting part 124a and is rotatably connected to the crushing crushing frame 121 at one end and is drivable, And the other end of which is located on the upper surface of the collecting part 124a for crushing part and is capable of being pressed in one direction corresponding to the driving of the collected crushing pressurizing cylinder 124b, A crushing fixing member 124d provided at one end to be fixed to the crushing crushing frame 121 so as to be positioned on the other side of the crushing part 124a for crushing part, Get on A crushing rotary drum 124e rotatably installed between the crushing part 124a for crushing part and a plurality of crushing blades 124e 'provided on the outer circumferential surface so as to be able to crush the shore waste to be pressed, The other end of the crushed shore waste is fixed to the bottom of the collecting part 124a for crushing part so as to enclose the lower part of the crushing rotary drum 124e, And a discharge section 124f for crushing which is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 124f 'for discharge.

The shredding PE and nylon shore waste are pushed between the plurality of crushing blades 124a 'formed on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing rotary drum 124e, and the crushing rotary drum 124e is crushed without being pushed A plurality of pressure preventing blades 124e "are further provided to be discharged through the discharge portion 124f.

In addition, the plurality of discharge holes 124f 'formed in the crush discharge unit 124f are arranged in such a manner that the shredded coastal wastes are blocked by the crushing rotary drum 124e in the rotating direction as shown in FIG. 7, And is formed in a wave shape so as to be discharged.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the sorting conveyor 130 is installed below the cut-and-crushed portion 120, and feeds the cut and shredded coastal waste to the sorting portion 140 side, The steel contained in the shredded coastal waste is constituted by a magnet on a part of the rotating shaft 131 and the steel discharging conveyor 132 is disposed below the rotating shaft 131 to be classified.

The sorting unit 140 is installed at a lower portion of one side of the sorting conveyor 130 so that the shredded shredded coastal wastes can be automatically sorted by wind to be heavy and lightweight.

That is, the sorting unit 140 is installed at a lower portion of one side of the sorting conveyor 130 so that an inlet 141a is formed at an upper portion thereof, and first and second discharge ports 141b and 141c A sorting conveyor 142 that is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the sorting housing 141 so as to be capable of being driven; (1) and (2) conveyors (143, 144) installed at the lower portion of the sorting housing (141) to discharge the selected shore waste to the storage unit side, And one end is provided at the lower portion of the inlet 141a of the housing 141 for selection and the other end is connected to the outlet of the selection housing 141 through the inlet and the inlet 141a, By blowing to the selected coastal waste side Response to be blown consists of the discharge portion 146 is provided with first and second outlets (141b, 141c) to fall toward the shore the waste sorting.

In order to treat the net and the sling of the accumulated coastal waste by using the processing system for shore waste according to the present invention as described above, The cutting and crushing unit 120 is vertically erected.

When the cut-and-crushed portion 120 is raised as described above, the crane 112 is used to feed the net and the rope to the side of the seating plate 122a of the input portion 122.

When the net and the sling are inserted into the seating plate 122a of the loading part 122, the lifting cylinder 122c of the loading part 122 operates by the hydraulic pressure supplied by driving the hydraulic pressure supply part 150. [

The net and the sling loaded by the operation of the lifting cylinder 122c are raised and the seat plate 122a is moved to the side of the cut portion 123 by driving the push cylinder 122e.

When the seating plate 122a moves to the side of the cut portion 123, the fixing cylinder 123f is driven and thereby the fixing pressing member 123g presses and fixes the moved net and the sling.

When the net and the sling are pressed and fixed by the fixing pressing member 123g as described above, the seat plate 122a is driven backward by the driving of the push cylinder 122e, and the cutting cylinder 123c is driven, 123d) cut the net and the rope.

The net and the sling cut by the cutting edge 123d fall to the upper surface of the collecting part 124a for the crushing part of the crushing part 124.

When the net cut off on the upper surface of the collecting part 124a for crushing part is separated from the sling, the net and the sling cut by driving the crushing pressurizing cylinder 124b are pressed toward the rotating crushing rotary drum 124e.

As a result, the cut net and the sling are crushed by a plurality of crushing knives 124a 'formed on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing rotary drum 124e, and the crushed net and the sling are caught by the crush prevention blade 124e " Shaped discharge hole 124f 'formed in the crush discharge portion 124f during the rotation of the drum 124e to the separation conveyor 130 side.

The crushed nets and the sling which are separated toward the sorting conveyor 130 are sorted by the magnet provided on the rotating shaft 131 while the sorting conveyor 130 is being driven and the steel discharge conveyor 132 And the remainder is dropped into the sorting housing 141 through the inlet 141a formed in the sorting housing 141 of the sorting unit 140. [

When the crushed net and the sling are separated from each other into the screening housing 141, the shed rope having a high specific gravity due to the blowing air discharged through the shed blowing outlet 146 can not fly away, And the crushed net having a low specific gravity flew away to the second discharge port 141c side to be discharged through the selective discharge solvent 1,2 or conveyors 143 and 144 to complete the treatment of the shore waste.

On the other hand, when the shoreline waste disposal apparatus is completed as described above, the rotary shaft 123a is pivoted and fixed to the underpass, the tunnel, or the leg so that the cutting support member 123b and the members attached thereto are not caught.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100; A treatment system for shore waste 110; Transportation department
120; A cutting crusher 130; Sorting conveyor
140; Sorting unit 150; Hydraulic supply
160; Injection molding section

Claims (5)

A treatment system for coastal wastes,
And a crane 112 installed at one end of the loading part 111 so as to be rotated in one direction and the other direction by a pivoting boom and the other end to be able to grip the shore waste by the operation of the operator, A transportation part 110 provided movably;
A cutting and breaking unit 120 disposed at one side of the crane 112 by being installed apart from the upper surface of the loading unit 111 and capable of cutting and crushing the shore waste supplied from the crane 112;
A sorting conveyor 130 installed at a lower portion of the cut-and-crushed portion 120 to sort the steel included in the shredded shredded waste after the cutting using a magnet and to transfer the remainder;
A sorting unit 140 installed at a lower portion of one side of the sorting conveyor 130 and capable of sorting shredded shredded coastal wastes according to specific gravity;
And a separator 140. The separating conveyor 130 is disposed below the separating conveyor 130 and operates in accordance with the control of the control unit to supply the hydraulic pressure to the separating and crushing unit 120, (150)
The cut and crushed portion 120 is provided on one side of the crane 112 and is provided on one side of the cut and crushed frame 121, (122) provided at one side of the charging unit (122) and capable of cutting off the inputted shore waste by being rotated while being driven at the time of use, And a crushing unit 124 provided at one side of the lower part of the cutting unit 123 and capable of crushing the shore waste cut by driving,
The cutting unit 123 is vertically mounted on the loading unit 122. When not in use, the cutting unit 123 can be horizontally laid and stored. A cutting cylinder 123c provided with a cutting piston capable of being driven on the upper end of the cutting support member 123b and a cutting cylinder 123c And a cutting blade 123d having one end fixed to the cutting piston of the cutting unit 123 and capable of transmitting the shore waste input through the input unit 122. [
The method according to claim 1,
And an injection molding unit 160 for solidifying or recycling the shredded shredded and sorted shredded and sorted by the sorting unit 140 is further provided at a lower side of the shredding crushing unit 120 Treatment systems for coastal waste.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The sorting conveyor 130 is installed under the cutting and crushing unit 120 to feed the cut and shredded coastal wastes to the sorting unit 140 and cuts the steel contained in the shredded coastal waste Wherein a magnet is formed in a part of the rotating shaft (131), and a steel discharging conveyor (132) is disposed below the rotating shaft (131).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The sorting unit 140 is installed at a lower portion of one side of the sorting conveyor 130 so that an inlet 141a is formed at an upper portion and first and second outlet ports 141b and 141c are formed at a lower side and a second side A sorting conveyor 142 that is provided on the inner bottom surface of the sorting housing 141 so as to be capable of being driven and a first and a second outlet 141b of the sorting housing 141, 141c) for selectively discharging selected coastal wastes to the storage unit, and a conveyor (143, 144) for sorting and discharging discharged water, which is installed at one side of the sorting housing (141) And one end is provided at the lower portion of the inlet 141a of the housing 141 for sorting and the other end is connected to the outlet of the sorting housing 141 through the inlet 141a, Responses to specific gravity by blowing to the coastal waste side To the first and second outlets (141b, 141c) processing system for coastal waste, characterized in that consisting of the ventilation discharge portion 146 provided to the side of the coast falls is waste sorting.

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