KR101826191B1 - Curvature of both sides surface and refractive index profile simultaneous measurement equipment and method of the lens - Google Patents
Curvature of both sides surface and refractive index profile simultaneous measurement equipment and method of the lens Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
According to the present invention, when a lens having a first curvature surface and a second curvature surface with opposite sides facing each other is an object to be inspected, both side surfaces of the lens are arranged to be in contact with liquids having different refractive indices, The second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength, respectively, based on the first light path difference, the second light path difference, and the third light path difference, A curvature function of a curvature surface and a refractive index along a third wavelength of the lens and an average refractive index along a third wavelength are used to measure the refractive index distribution of the lens, .
A method of simultaneously measuring the curvature shape of both surfaces and the refractive index profile of a lens according to the present invention is a method of simultaneously measuring a curvature shape of a lens and a refractive index distribution of a lens having a first wavelength, a second wavelength, Irradiating the third light through the first liquid with the lens to obtain a first light path difference, a second light path difference, and a third light path difference of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, Acquiring step; Calculating a curvature function of the first curvature surface and a curvature function of the second curvature surface using the first optical path difference, the second optical path difference, and the third optical path difference; And calculating a refractive index distribution of the lens using the third optical path difference, the curvature function of the first curvature surface, and the curvature function of the second curvature surface, wherein the curvature function calculation In the step, the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the curvature function of the second curvature surface,
(Where, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path value, L 1 is the curvature of the first curvature surfaces L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength N 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index of the lens of the first wavelength, n L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength).
Description
According to the present invention, when a lens having a first curvature surface and a second curvature surface with opposite sides facing each other is an object to be inspected, both side surfaces of the lens are arranged to be in contact with liquids having different refractive indices, The second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength, respectively, based on the first light path difference, the second light path difference, and the third light path difference, A curvature function of a curvature surface and a refractive index along a third wavelength of the lens and an average refractive index along a third wavelength are used to measure the refractive index distribution of the lens, .
As a result of the development of modern mold technology, small-sized optical instruments are used in a large quantity, and thus the optical instruments are very cheap and the size of the apparatus is reduced by aspherical injection. During this injection process, heat must be applied in order to make the three-dimensional shape of the optical device. In the process of applying heat and cooling, the refractive index of the material changes.
The refractive index and the shape of the material must match the designed values in order for the injection optics to have an exact optical function, and therefore it is essential to have the correct refractive index value and three-dimensional shape of the injection optics.
The refractive index measurement method is well known. The most accurate method is the ellipsometry method and the interference method. The general ellipsometry method and the interference method measure the refractive index at one position of the sample. In order to measure the two-dimensional refractive index of a sample, a two-dimensional scanning method can be used to measure a precise two-dimensional refractive index. However, the refractive index measurement method using the two-dimensional scanning method has a disadvantage in that the measurement time is very long. 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, an interferometer method which can recognize two-dimensional phase information at a time without using a two-dimensional scanning method among the interference methods has been extensively studied.
In general, to confirm the shape of a lens, an optical method of irradiating light is used, and an interferometer and a reflectometer are widely used. Among them, an interferometer measures interference between transmitted light and reference light, and each light includes information such as the refractive index and thickness of the transmitted lens.
Korean Patent No. 10-1245607 relates to a refractive index distribution measuring method and a refractive index distribution measuring method which comprises immersing a subject such as a lens (object to be inspected) in a first medium having a first refractive index, The first transmitted wavefront is measured by immersing the inspected object in a second medium having a second refractive index to measure the refractive index of the inspected object by the measurement result of the first transmitted wavefront and the measurement result of the second transmitted wavefront, It is difficult to measure accurately by measuring the distribution, because it is difficult to measure the condition and the first medium and the second medium must have a refractive index lower by 0.01 or more than the refractive index of the material to be examined.
Recently, a method of measuring the shape of a lens by using an interferometer has been known in which a liquid having the same refractive index as that of the lens is placed on one surface of the lens and a liquid having a refractive index different from that of the lens is disposed on the other surface, To investigate the curvature shape of the lens.
However, since this method can recognize only the shape of one side of the lens, in order to obtain the shape of the other side, it is troublesome to measure the same lens by reversing the same lens, and it is difficult to obtain the same measurement condition.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a simultaneous measurement method of a curvature shape and a refractive index of a lens capable of simultaneously measuring a curvature shape and a refractive index distribution on both sides of a lens.
For this purpose, the present applicant has applied for a patent for a method of simultaneously measuring the curvature of both surfaces and the refractive index distribution of the lens of Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2014-0184355. Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0184355 discloses a method for obtaining a curvature function of a first curvature surface and a second curvature surface of a lens based on a first optical path difference and a second optical path difference, The refractive index distribution of the lens is measured by three optical path difference lenses. However, according to the embodiment, it has been desired to have higher accuracy than this case.
Therefore, in the present invention, the curvature functions of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens are obtained based on the first optical path difference, the second optical path difference, and the third optical path difference, And the average refractive index according to the third wavelength is used to measure the refractive index distribution of the lens using the refractive index distribution of the lens.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for simultaneously measuring a curvature shape and a refractive index of a lens capable of simultaneously measuring a curvature shape and a refractive index distribution on both surfaces of a lens.
Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to arrange both sides of the lens so as to be in contact with liquids having different refractive indexes when the lens having the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface opposed to each other is an object to be inspected, The first light of one wavelength, the second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength, respectively, and based on the first light path difference, the second light path difference, and the third light path difference, The curvature function of the first curvature surface of the lens and the curvature function of the second curvature surface are respectively obtained and the refractive index of the lens is measured using the refractive index along the third wavelength and the mean refractive index along the third wavelength, And to provide a method for simultaneously measuring the refractive index distribution.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is characterized in that the first curvature surface of the lens to be inspected is brought into contact with the first liquid, and the second curvature surface of the lens is brought into contact with the second liquid, Side curvature shape and a refractive index distribution, which are different in refractive index from the refractive index of the lens and are different from each other, and which measure the shape of the double-sided curvature and the refractive index distribution of the lens by irradiating light of different wavelengths to the lens In the measuring method, first light having a first wavelength, second light having a second wavelength, and third light having a third wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens are irradiated to the lens through the first liquid Obtaining a first optical path difference, a second optical path difference, and a third optical path difference of different positions with respect to the optical axis optical path of the lens; Calculating a curvature function of the first curvature surface and a curvature function of the second curvature surface using the first optical path difference, the second optical path difference, and the third optical path difference; And calculating a refractive index distribution of the lens using the third optical path difference, the curvature function of the first curvature surface, and the curvature function of the second curvature surface, wherein the curvature function calculation In the step, the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the curvature function of the second curvature surface,
(Where, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path value, L 1 is the curvature of the first curvature surfaces L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength N 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index of the lens of the first wavelength, n L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength)
Of the curvature of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
The step of acquiring the light path carries the first light having a first wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens to the lens through the first liquid to produce a first light path difference of the other positions with respect to the optical axis path of the lens. A first light path difference obtaining step of obtaining a first light path difference value; Irradiating a second light having a second wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens to the lens through a first liquid to obtain second light path differences of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, Step acquisition step; Irradiating a third light having a third wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens to the lens through a first liquid to obtain third light path differences of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, And a step of acquiring a road train.
The first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens face each other.
The simultaneous measuring method of the both-side curvature shape and the refractive index distribution of the lens further includes a lens refractive index detecting step of detecting an average refractive index of the lens before the first optical path difference obtaining step.
In the lens refractive index detection step, the average refractive index of the lens is detected by a spectrometer or an ellipsometer.
The first light path difference
(Where, Φ 1 are coach, n 11 in the first optical path at the time when irradiation of the first light of the first wavelength is the refractive index of the first wavelength of the first liquid, n 21 is the first wavelength of the second liquid And n L1 is a refractive index according to the first wavelength of the lens).The second light path car
(Where, Φ 2 is a coach to the second optical path at the time when irradiated with a second light of a second wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the second wavelength of the first liquid, n 22 is the second wavelength of the second liquid And n L2 is a refractive index according to the second wavelength of the lens).The third light path car
(Where, Φ 3 is the third wavelength of the and the coach, n 13 into three light path is the refractive index of the third wavelength of the first liquid was irradiated with the third light of a third wavelength, n 23 is the second liquid And n L3 is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens).In the refractive index distribution calculation step, the refractive index distribution of the lens (
)
(only,
Is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens, Is an average refractive index along the third wavelength).The present invention also features a measuring device for measuring the curvature of both sides of a lens and the refractive index distribution by applying the method of simultaneously measuring the curvature shape of both sides and the refractive index distribution of the lens of the present invention.
The present invention also includes a first beam splitter dividing light incident from a light source into two beams; One beam of the beams divided by the two beams in the first beam splitter is made incident through the first collimating lens and transmits the light and has a diaphragm portion inside the diaphragm portion, Wherein the first liquid is inserted into one side of the diaphragm portion and the second liquid is inserted into the other side of the diaphragm portion; A first mirror in which, in the first beam splitter, the other one of the beams divided into two beams reflects light incident through the second collimating lens; A second mirror for reflecting the light incident from the inspection object insertion case; An imaging lens on which light reflected from the second mirror is incident; A second beam splitter for reflecting light from the second mirror through the imaging lens, for reflecting light from the first mirror, and emitting light to the charge coupled device; An arithmetic processing unit for receiving the image detected by the charge coupled device in accordance with the first light, the second light and the third light having different wavelengths and obtaining a curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens, Wherein the calculation processing unit is configured to calculate a curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens,
(Where, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path value, L 1 is the curvature of the first curvature surfaces L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength N 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n Where L1 is the refractive index of the lens of the first wavelength, n L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength), and the refractive index distribution Characterized by a measuring device.
The inspection object insertion case is characterized in that the first curvature surface of the lens is brought into contact with the first liquid and the second curvature surface of the lens is brought into contact with the second liquid such that the first liquid and the second liquid have different refractive indices The first liquid and the second liquid have refractive indexes different from each other while having a refractive index.
The light source is configured to emit light of a first wavelength, a second wavelength, and a third wavelength, which are different wavelengths.
The first collimating lens and the second collimating lens make the incident light into parallel light and the diameter of the light emitted from the first collimating lens is equal to the diameter of the lens.
The calculation processing section obtains the refractive index distribution of the lens that is the subject.
The arithmetic processing unit generates a light source control signal so as to emit light having a predetermined wavelength in the order of the first wavelength, the second wavelength and the third wavelength and transmits the light source control signal to the light source driving unit. The light source driving unit is driven according to the light source control signal, The first light of the first wavelength, the second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength are emitted.
The calculation processing section calculates the refractive index distribution of the lens of the objective lens
)
(only,
Is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens, Is an average refractive index along the third wavelength).
The present invention has the effect of simultaneously measuring the curvature of both surfaces of a lens and the refractive index using a simultaneous measurement method of a curvature shape on both sides and a refractive index distribution of a lens.
The method of simultaneously measuring the curvature shape and the refractive index profile of the double-sided curvature of the lens of the present invention is characterized in that when the lens having the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface opposed to each other is an object to be inspected, The first light of the first wavelength, the second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength, respectively, and the first light path difference, the second light path difference, and the third light path difference The refractive index distribution of the lens is measured using the refractive index according to the third wavelength and the average refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens, and the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens are obtained, It is possible to simultaneously measure both the curvature shape of the lens and the refractive index distribution.
The present invention is simple, easy to use for beginners, and relatively high in accuracy compared to the prior art
1 is a flow chart of a method for simultaneously measuring a curvature shape on both sides and a refractive index distribution of a lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross section of a lens when the measuring method of Fig. 1 is applied. Fig.
3 is an example of a measuring apparatus to which the method of simultaneously measuring the curvature shape of both sides and the refractive index distribution of the lens of the present invention is applied.
Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for simultaneous measurement of the curvature shape of both sides and the refractive index distribution of a lens according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens, in particular, an injection-molded optical element, an injection-molded lens and a plastic lens, and a method for simultaneously measuring a curvature shape and a refractive index distribution on both sides.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of simultaneously measuring a curvature shape of both sides and a refractive index profile of a lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross section of a lens when the measuring method of FIG. 1 is applied.
The
In the present invention, the
The ellipsometer is a device for measuring the refractive index of a
A
The
The first light having a first wavelength is irradiated from the side of the first liquid 20 so as to be parallel to the optical axis of the
The first light path difference differences for each (x, y) coordinate are obtained through the image obtained from the first light irradiated to the
In other words, the light path is expressed by the refractive index of thickness, which is the length of the actual light. Since the phase value can be known from the phase image, the phase value is the light path difference. In general, a phase image has a phase value repeatedly at a constant height like a contour line, and a phase unwrapping process is performed to make a contour line into an actual mountain, thereby obtaining a light path difference. That is, the shape of the phase of the lens obtained numerically from the phase image picked up by the charge coupled device (CCD) 200 is, for example, a wave form of a circle, and the center of the wave form is the center of the lens And the phase value can be known from this phase, and the optical path difference is obtained by phase unwrapping the phase value.
(S5) the second light paths parallel to the optical axis from the first liquid (20) side to the lens (10) to obtain the second optical path differences of the other positions with respect to the optical axis optical path. That is, similarly to the step S4, the second light path parallel to the optical axis is irradiated from the first liquid 20 side to acquire the second light path differences. And the second wavelength of the second light is different from the first wavelength of the first light.
(S6) the third light path differences of the other positions with respect to the optical axis optical path are obtained by causing the
A curvature function of the
Here, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is a value obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path, L 1 is the curvature function of the first curvature surfaces N 2 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength, L 2 is the curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, 1 liquid, n 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n L1 N L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength.
Namely, since the first liquid and the second liquid that already know the refractive indexes for the respective wavelengths are used, n 11 , which is the refractive index according to the first wavelength of the first liquid, and n 21 , which is the refractive index according to the first wavelength of the second liquid, Is a known value. N L1 , which is a refractive index according to the first wavelength of the lens, and n L2, which is a refractive index according to the second wavelength of the lens, are set so that when the light of the first wavelength and the second wavelength is emitted from the light source, (I. E., An ellipsometer or spectrometer).
In equation (1), a first optical path obtained by the measurement in the step S4 and S5 phase difference Φ 1, the second optical path difference Φ 2, the third optical path difference Φ 3, n 11 is the first liquid at the first wavelength N 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the third wavelength, n 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, the refractive index of the second liquid of the wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid in the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index and, n L2 is the refractive index of the second wavelength lens, n L3 of the first wavelength lens of L 1 (x, y) and L 2 (x, y), which are the curvature functions, can be obtained by substituting these values with the refractive indices of the lenses of three wavelengths.
L 1 (x, y) and L 2 (x, y) by substituting since the curvature function of the
The induction formula for obtaining the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface is as follows. That is, the process of obtaining Equation 1 is as follows.
First, when the first light of the first wavelength is irradiated, the first light path difference is obtained by using the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface and the refractive indexes of the first liquid, the second liquid and the lens, 2. Equation (2) is a formula made by the difference between the case where there is no lens in the container made up of the first liquid and the second liquid and the case where the lens is put.
Here, Φ 1 has a first light path at the time when irradiation of the first light of the first wavelength coach, n 11 is the refractive index of the first wavelength of the first liquid, n 21 is according to the first wavelength of the second liquid Refractive index, and n L1 is a refractive index according to the first wavelength of the lens.
When the second light of the second wavelength is irradiated, the second optical path difference is obtained by using the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface and the refractive indexes of the first liquid, the second liquid, and the lens, same. Equation (3) is a formula made by the difference between the case where there is no lens in the container made of the first liquid and the case of the second liquid and the case where the lens is put.
Here, Φ 2 is the second optical path at the time when irradiated with a second light of the second wavelength coach, n 12 is the refractive index of the second wavelength of the first liquid, n 22 is according to a second wavelength of the second liquid Refractive index, and n L2 is a refractive index according to the second wavelength of the lens.
When the third light of the third wavelength is irradiated, the third light path difference is obtained by using the curvature functions of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface and the refractive indexes of the first liquid, the second liquid, and the lens, same. Equation (4) is a formula made by the difference between the case where the lens is not provided in the container made up of the first liquid and the second liquid and the case where the lens is put.
Here, Φ 3 are in the third optical path at the time when irradiated with the third light of a third wavelength coach, n 13 is the refractive index of the third wavelength of the first liquid, n 23 is in accordance with a third wavelength of the second liquid Refractive index, and n L3 is the refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens.
A value DELTA phi 12 obtained by subtracting the second light path difference from the first light path difference , the second light path difference from the second light path difference, and the third light path difference, using the first light path difference , the second light path difference, subtracting the value △ Φ 23 can be expressed by equation (5).
Where L 1 is a curvature function of the first curvature surface, L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, and n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength Wherein n 13 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the third wavelength, n 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, the refractive index of the second liquid in the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index of the first wavelength lens (n L1 (x, y) ) and, n L2 has a refractive index (n L2 (x, y) ) of the second wavelength lens And n L3 is the refractive index (n L3 (x, y)) of the lens of the third wavelength.
Equation (1) can be obtained by solving the simultaneous equations of Equation (5).
After the experiment using a plurality of lights having different refractive indices and a plurality of lights having different wavelengths as described above and calculating the values by substituting the values into Equation 1, the curvature shapes of both surfaces of the
Further, the third optical path difference is obtained by the following equation (4), which is a formula generated by using the equation (3). Here, n L3 is a refractive index along the third wavelength of the lens
), The average refractive index along the third wavelength ( ) And refractive index distribution ( ), Which is expressed by Equation (6).
In other words, among refractive index values (refractive index distribution values
The curvature functions L 1 (x, y) and L 2 (x, y) obtained by the equation (1) are applied to the equation (6)
(S8).FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a measuring apparatus to which a method of simultaneously measuring a curvature shape and a refractive index distribution on both sides of a lens of the present invention is applied. The measuring apparatus includes a
The
The
That is, one of the beams divided by the two beams in the
Further, the other beam of the beam divided by the two beams in the
The
The
The test
The
The light that is reflected by the
The image detected by the charge coupled
The
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modification is possible. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should be understood only in accordance with the following claims, and all equivalents or equivalent variations thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.
10: lens 11: first curvature surface
12: second curvature surface 20: first liquid
30: second liquid 100: light source
110: first convex lens 120: first beam splitter
130: first mirror 140: inspection object insertion case
145: Diaphragm 150: Second mirror
160: second beam splitter 170: second convex lens
190: imaging lens unit 200: charge-coupled device
Claims (17)
A first light having a first wavelength, a second light having a second wavelength, and a third light having a third wavelength, which are parallel to the optical axis of the lens, are irradiated to the lens through the first liquid, Acquiring a first optical path difference, a second optical path difference, and a third optical path difference of different positions with respect to the optical path;
Calculating a curvature function of the first curvature surface and a curvature function of the second curvature surface using the first optical path difference, the second optical path difference, and the third optical path difference;
Calculating a refractive index distribution of the lens using the third optical path difference, the curvature function of the first curvature surface, and the curvature function of the second curvature surface;
And,
In the curvature function calculation step, the curvature function of the first curvature surface and the curvature function of the second curvilinear surface satisfy the following equation
(Where, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path value, L 1 is the curvature of the first curvature surfaces L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength N 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index of the lens of the first wavelength, n L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength)
Of the curvature of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
Irradiating the lens with a first light having a first wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens through a first liquid to obtain first light path differences of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, Step acquisition step;
Irradiating a second light having a second wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens to the lens through a first liquid to obtain second light path differences of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, Step acquisition step;
Irradiating a third light having a third wavelength parallel to the optical axis of the lens to the lens through a first liquid to obtain third light path differences of different positions relative to the optical axis path of the lens, Step acquisition step;
Wherein a curvature shape of the lens and a refractive index distribution of the lens are simultaneously measured.
Wherein the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens are opposed to each other.
Further comprising a lens refractive index detecting step of detecting an average refractive index of the lens before the first optical path difference obtaining step.
Wherein the average refractive index of the lens in the lens refractive index detection step is detected by a spectrometer or an ellipsometer.
(Where, Φ 1 are coach, n 11 in the first optical path at the time when irradiation of the first light of the first wavelength is the refractive index of the first wavelength of the first liquid, n 21 is the first wavelength of the second liquid And n L1 is a refractive index according to the first wavelength of the lens)
Of the curvature of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
(Where, Φ 2 is a coach to the second optical path at the time when irradiated with a second light of a second wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the second wavelength of the first liquid, n 22 is the second wavelength of the second liquid And n L2 is a refractive index according to the second wavelength of the lens)
Of the curvature of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
(Where, Φ 3 is the third wavelength of the and the coach, n 13 into three light path is the refractive index of the third wavelength of the first liquid was irradiated with the third light of a third wavelength, n 23 is the second liquid And n L3 is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens)
Of the curvature of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
In the refractive index distribution calculation step, the refractive index distribution of the lens ( )
(only, Is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens, Is an average refractive index along the third wavelength)
Wherein the curvature shape of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens are measured simultaneously.
A measuring device for measuring the curvature shape and the refractive index distribution on both sides of a lens using a simultaneous measurement method.
One beam of the beams divided by the two beams in the first beam splitter is made incident through the first collimating lens and transmits the light and has a diaphragm portion inside the diaphragm portion, Wherein the first liquid is inserted into one side of the diaphragm portion and the second liquid is inserted into the other side of the diaphragm portion;
A first mirror in which, in the first beam splitter, the other one of the beams divided into two beams reflects light incident through the second collimating lens;
A second mirror for reflecting the light incident from the inspection object insertion case;
An imaging lens on which light reflected from the second mirror is incident;
A second beam splitter for reflecting light from the second mirror through the imaging lens, for reflecting light from the first mirror, and emitting light to the charge coupled device;
An arithmetic processing unit for receiving the image detected by the charge coupled device in accordance with the first light, the second light and the third light having different wavelengths and obtaining a curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens, ;
And,
The calculation processing unit calculates a curvature function of the first curvature surface and the second curvature surface of the lens,
(Where, △ Φ 12 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the car to the first optical path to a second optical path value, △ Φ 23 is obtained by subtracting the difference from the difference in the second optical path to a third optical path value, L 1 is the curvature of the first curvature surfaces L 2 is a curvature function of the second curvature surface, n 11 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the first wavelength, n 12 is the refractive index of the first liquid at the second wavelength, n 13 is the refractive index of the third liquid at the third wavelength N 21 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the first wavelength, n 22 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the second wavelength, n 23 is the refractive index of the second liquid at the third wavelength, n L1 is the refractive index of the lens of the first wavelength, n L2 is the refractive index of the lens of the second wavelength, and n L3 is the refractive index of the lens of the third wavelength)
And the refractive index distribution of the lens is measured.
Wherein the first curvature surface of the lens is in contact with the first liquid and the second curvature surface of the lens is in contact with the second liquid, wherein the first liquid and the second liquid have a refractive index different from the refractive index of the lens, Wherein the liquid and the second liquid are made to have different refractive indices from each other.
Wherein the light source is configured to emit light of a first wavelength, a second wavelength, and a third wavelength, which are different wavelengths, from the light source.
Wherein the first collimating lens and the second collimating lens make the incident light into parallel light and the diameter of the light emitted from the first collimating lens is equal to the diameter of the lens. And a measuring device for measuring a refractive index distribution.
Wherein the calculation processing section obtains the refractive index distribution of the lens as the object to be measured, and measures the two-sided curvature shape and the refractive index distribution of the lens.
The arithmetic processing unit generates a light source control signal so as to emit light having a predetermined wavelength in the order of the first wavelength, the second wavelength and the third wavelength and transmits the light source control signal to the light source driving unit. The light source driving unit is driven according to the light source control signal, Wherein the first light of the first wavelength, the second light of the second wavelength, and the third light of the third wavelength are emitted.
The calculation processing section calculates the refractive index distribution of the objective lens )
(only, Is a refractive index according to the third wavelength of the lens, Is an average refractive index along the third wavelength)
Wherein the curvature shape of the lens and the refractive index distribution of the lens are measured.
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JP2006200998A (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Canon Inc | Image processing apparatus, image processing program and refractive index distribution measuring apparatus |
JP2013186117A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Canon Inc | Refractive index measurement method and refractive index measurement apparatus |
KR101485548B1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-22 | 주식회사 케이피에스 | Method of measuring shape which has cuvature on both sides of lens |
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JP2006200998A (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Canon Inc | Image processing apparatus, image processing program and refractive index distribution measuring apparatus |
JP2013186117A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Canon Inc | Refractive index measurement method and refractive index measurement apparatus |
KR101485548B1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-22 | 주식회사 케이피에스 | Method of measuring shape which has cuvature on both sides of lens |
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