KR101793234B1 - Mushroom cultivation facilities like windmill - Google Patents

Abstract

A windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a pair of support unit units having a triangular structure and disposed facing each other and having top ends mutually connected and standing on the ground; A pair of support unit units having a central portion positioned at an upper end thereof and a rotary shaft connecting upper ends of the pair of support unit units positioned at a central portion; A fungal placement unit which is located at an outer peripheral portion of the flywheat roll unit and is rotatably coupled to an outer peripheral portion of the flywheel roll unit so as to face the vertical direction by its own weight and in which a plurality of flywheels are arranged; And a roll driving unit which is located in the support unit and connected to the rotating shaft so as to rotate the same. Such a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus can secure a large area of fungus in a grower than a conventional windmill-type mushroom cultivation facility, and can stably support a large-area rotational motion.

Description

{MUSHROOM CULTIVATION FACILITIES LIKE WINDMILL}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus for growing mushrooms, and more particularly, to a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus configured to rotate a plurality of cultivation mediums.

Generally, mushroom refers to a mycelium having a bag and a gut, usually bacillus and larvae, sometimes referred to as edible lichens.

Mushrooms are usually harvested and supplied in natural conditions, but usually grown and supplied in large-scale production facilities.

Fungi are used to grow mushrooms in large quantities inside the growers. As the microorganism, medium such as nutrient chain, mushroom, activated charcoal and waste cotton for mushroom cultivation is used.

The fungus is placed in a mushroom cultivation facility which is a grower of a certain area. When the mushroom seedlings are planted in the medium on the upper side of the microorganism, the mushroom is grown and grown at a predetermined temperature and humidity.

In addition, since the temperature and humidity of the mushroom seedlings grown in the culture medium are different from each other, the temperature and humidity changes inside the grower greatly affect the quality and yield of the mushroom.

Mushroom growers that can grow large amounts of mushrooms that are greatly affected by temperature and humidity include standard growers and round growers.

The standard cultivation is a conventional cultivation which broadens the area occupied by the fungus by the multiplication of the fungi of the mushroom seedlings by a plurality of stages, and the round cultivation facilitates the cultivation of the mushroom by rotating the circular fungus It is a grower that enlarges the area occupied by the fungus.

In order to increase the area occupied by the fungus in the existing standard growers, the fungi were simply placed in a plurality of layers so that the mushroom seedlings were stacked on top and bottom by the carbon dioxide gas generated when the nutrient- And it is difficult to manage mushroom because the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part of the mushroom grows at different times.

In addition, conventional mushroom growers have a disadvantage in that the available area of the mushroom growers is reduced because a passageway for the mushrooms to be directly entered by workers is required.

In addition, existing mushroom growers have a drawback in that they require a lot of time and labor because they are required to ride a staircase or a ladder even when they can collect mushrooms cultivated in a plurality of stages.

Therefore, a lot of efforts and researches have been carried out on the mushroom cultivation automation system which can stabilize the quality and yield of the mushroom, optimize the cultivation area inside the grower, and reduce the manpower used for mushroom cultivation.

Conventional round growers are equipped with a preheater capable of generating a reference temperature, a windmill-type fungus for minimizing the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of a mushroom cultivator having a blower and a humidity controller, and a windmill- And a center shaft on which a cruciform support base rotated by a rotational force is rotated.

Such a conventional windmill-type flywheel is rotatably coupled to a shaft formed at an end of a rotating support rod, and the center of the support rod is rotatably coupled to the upper end of a center shaft fixed to the support surface by an external rotational force .

A plurality of circular cultivars combined as described above are disposed inside the mushroom grower, and by rotating the windmill-type fungus rotatably coupled to the ends of the cruciform supporter, the temperature difference between the upper air temperature and the lower air temperature inside the mushroom grower is overcome . Also, inside the mushroom grower, the air heated from the front to the backside is pressurized by the hot air to control the foot and growth period of the mushroom.

However, the conventional windmill-type mushroom cultivation automation system has difficulty in securing the effective area of the mushroom cultivation inside the mushroom cultivar because the mushroom cultivar has arranged the cross-shaped phyllotaxis on the cross support. In addition, the cruciform support was structurally unstable to support the rotating motion mass of a large area.

Korean Patent No. 10-0245406 (November 29, 1999)

One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of more effectively providing a broader fungal area in a grower than a conventional windmill-type mushroom cultivation facility, and capable of more stably supporting a large- .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising: a pair of support unit units having a triangular structure and disposed facing each other and having upper ends connected to each other and standing on the ground; A pair of support unit units having a central portion positioned at an upper end thereof and a rotation axis connecting the upper ends of the pair of support unit units positioned at a central portion; A fungal placement unit located at an outer periphery of the above-mentioned fly's eye roll unit and rotatably coupled to the outer periphery of the fly-eye roll unit so as to face the vertical direction by its own weight, And a roll driving unit disposed in the support unit and connected to the rotary shaft so as to rotate the same, wherein the support unit includes a pair of support frames connected at an upper end and arranged in a triangular shape, And a connecting frame connecting the lower portions of the pair of support frames, wherein the floating roll unit includes a plurality of support bars radially disposed at both ends of the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft is positioned at a central portion, A pair of circular frames which are coupled and fixed in position by a support bar of the pair of circular frames, and a cradle which interconnects the pair of circular frames and in which the cradle unit is rotatably engaged, May be disposed at intervals of 72 degrees or less.

The support unit may include: a rotary coupling portion in which a bearing is disposed so that the rotary shaft is rotatably coupled; A truss bar disposed in a triangular shape connecting the support frame and an intermediate portion of the connection frame; And a floor fixing plate positioned at a lower end of the support frame to be supported on the ground.

Wherein the support member is rotatably supported by the support bar, and the support bar is supported by the bearing, wherein the support bar and the support bar are disposed at a predetermined angle interval .

The fungal phase arrangement unit comprises: a fungal body formed in a box shape; A fulcrum arrangement stage constituting a multilayer support section so as to be able to arrange a plurality of phases in a plurality of layers in the fulcrum body; And a self-weight rotatable portion fixed to an upper portion of the main body and rotatably coupled to the cradle.

The roll driving unit includes a worm wheel coupled to the rotating shaft; A worm gear engaged with the worm wheel; And a driving motor for driving the worm gear. The above-mentioned mushroom cultivation apparatus includes a control unit for controlling rotational speed and position of the fusing unit by regulating transmission power of the driving motor to the worm gear, As shown in FIG.

The above-described mushroom cultivation apparatus may further include a micro-organ fixing unit located on the support unit and selectively attachable to the micro-organ arrangement unit so as to fix the position of the micro-organ arrangement unit.

Wherein the strain fixing unit comprises: a moving bar that contacts the strain arrangement unit to limit the position of the strain arrangement unit; A movement guide positioned in the support unit to guide the movement of the movement bar in a straight line; And an operating solenoid connected to the moving bar, wherein the control unit senses temperature, humidity, and wind direction in the grower to adjust rotational speed and position of the plurality of the flying arrangement units, and when the flying arrangement unit is stopped The operating solenoid can be operated to fix the position of the strain setting unit.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to more effectively provide a broader fungal area in the cultivar than the existing windmill-type mushroom growing facility, and to more stably support the large-area rotational motions.

1 is a front view of a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1; Fig.
3 is a detailed view of the support unit of Fig.
Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the fungal arrangement unit of Fig. 1. Fig.
FIG. 5 is a layout view of a windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of specific embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The differences in the embodiments of the present invention described below are to be understood as mutually exclusive matters. That is, the specific features, structures, and characteristics described may be implemented in other embodiments in accordance with one embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the position of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: So that it can be developed regardless of the difference in temperature, humidity, and wind direction. In other words, the fungi are different in the growth environment of the upper part and lower part of the cultivar, and they may show difference in the growth state of the mushroom depending on the arrangement position of the upper part and lower part. However, .

The windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support unit 100 on the ground, a windmill-shaped flywheel roll unit 110, a fungus arrangement unit 120 in which the fungi are arranged, A roll driving unit 130 for rotating the roll unit 110 can be included as a main component.

The supporting unit units 100 are arranged as a pair, having a triangular structure and facing each other, and the upper ends thereof are mutually connected and standing on the ground. The support unit 100 is provided with a structure capable of stably supporting the still-type roll unit 110 on the ground.

That is, the support unit 100 includes a pair of support frames 101 having a triangular truss structure, the upper ends of which are connected to each other, and a pair of support frames 101, 102). Between the pair of support units 100, an equalizing roll unit 110 is rotatably arranged.

The centrifugal force roll unit 110 is centered on the upper ends of the pair of support units 100. The rotation axis 111 connecting the upper ends of the pair of support units 100 is located at the center, .

The hair-wound roll unit 110 has a structure such as a windmill or a wagon wheel, and is rotationally driven by the roll-driving unit 130 around the rotary shaft 111 on the support unit 100. As a result, the vertical movement of the strain arranging unit 120, which is arranged at a predetermined angular interval in the circumferential portion, is changed. The rotating shaft 111 is configured to be rotatable by the roll driving unit 130. That is, one or more of the power transmission systems of the roll driving unit 130 may be configured on the rotating shaft 111.

A plurality of support bars 112 and a plurality of support bars 112 are disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft 111 at a central portion of the rotating shaft 111, A pair of circular frames 115 that are coupled and fixed in position by a pair of circular frames 115, and a cradle 117 that interconnects the pair of circular frames 115 and is rotatably coupled with the pair of balance units 120.

The balancing unit 120 is configured so that the bands can be stacked and arranged. Such a hair styling unit 120 is located at the outer periphery of the hair roll unit 110 and is rotatably coupled to the outer periphery of the hair styling roll unit 110 so as to face the vertical direction by its own weight.

Accordingly, the strain arranging unit 120 can be arranged in the vertical direction by its own weight at the outer peripheral portion of the agitating roll unit 110. [ That is, the microorganisms disposed on the microorganism array unit 120 can be rotated in a horizontal state. The balance arranging unit 120 may be disposed on the circular frame 115 at intervals of 5 or more and 72 degrees or less. In this embodiment, the strain arranging units 120 are arranged at 45 intervals.

The roll driving unit 130 is located in the support unit 100 and is connected to the rotating shaft 111 so as to rotate the uniform roll unit 110. The roll driving unit 130 may be driven by an electric motor or a hydraulic motor, and may transmit the driving force to the equalizing roll unit 110 to rotate the equalizing roll unit 110. A controller may be disposed on one side of the roll driving unit 130. The controller may be provided with a control unit 140 to be described later.

In the windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the fungus arrangement units 120 arranged in a stacked manner with respect to the existing windmill-type mushroom cultivation facility is 45 The strain roll unit 110 in which the strain arranging unit 120 is located is positioned and fixed on the support unit 100 having the triangular truss structure, So that a large-area rotational motion can be stably supported and installed. As a result, mushroom cultivation can be carried out in a large number of microorganisms.

In the foregoing, the arrangement and operation effects of the main components according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described. Hereinafter, the sub-elements of the main components according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, the support unit 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG.

The support unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a rotary coupling portion 105, a truss bar 107, and a bottom fixing plate 109. [

The rotary coupling portion 105 is provided with a bearing 106 such that the rotary shaft 111 is rotatably coupled. The rotary coupling portion 105 is located at an upper end portion where the pair of support frames 101 are connected and has a shaft hole to which the rotary shaft 111 is coupled. A bearing 106 supporting the rotating shaft 111 may be inserted into the shaft hole. The bearing 106 may be a rolling bearing 106 that typically reduces rolling friction.

The truss bar 107 is disposed in a triangular shape while connecting the support frame 101 and the intermediate portion of the connection frame 102. This truss bar 107 forms a truss structure from the inside of the support frame 101. Accordingly, the support unit 100 can provide a high tensile and compressive stiffness by the truss structure, and it is possible to stably support the strain roll unit 110 on the ground.

The bottom fixing plate 109 is positioned at the lower end of the supporting frame 101 to be supported on the ground. This bottom fixing plate 109 is typically located at the lower end of the beam structure to provide a large support area for the ground. By positioning the bottom fixing plate 109 at the lower end of the supporting frame 101, it is possible to prevent the supporting frame 101 from being stuck on the ground.

Next, the counter-current roll unit 110 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 will be described.

The hair roll unit 110 may further include a central support portion 119 which is located at the center and is supported radially by the support bar 112 and is supported by the bearing 106. The cradle 117 and the support bar 112 may be arranged at regular angular intervals corresponding to the center of the circular frame 115.

The support bar 112 connects and supports the circular frame 115 to the central support portion 119 at the center of the circular frame 115 like a spoke wheel. A rotation shaft 111 may be coupled to a central support portion 119 to which the support bar 112 is coupled.

The hair roll unit 110 has a structure such as a wagon wheel, and the hair placement unit 120 is positioned at an end point of the support bar 112. The support bars 112 can be engaged at both ends of the cradle 117 in which the strain arranging unit 120 is rotatably engaged. Accordingly, the circular frame 115, the support bar 112, and the cradle 117 are all connected and joined to each other to sufficiently support the circumferentially arranged femoral arrangement unit 120.

Next, the strain setting unit 120 will be described with reference to Figs. 1, 2, and 4. Fig.

The balancing arrangement unit 120 may include a balancing body 122, a balancing bed 125, and a self-weight rotating coupling 127. The fungal body 122 may be formed into a box shape by a plurality of iron bars. The microfluidization stage 125 is arranged in a multi-layered structure so that microfluidic particles can be arranged in a multi-layered structure in the microfilm body 122. So that the microorganisms can be arranged on the multi-layered microarray bases 125, respectively.

The self-weight rotation engaging portion 127 is fixed to the upper portion of the fungal body 122 and provides a shaft hole for rotatably engaging with the holder 117. In other words, when the cradle 117 is fitted to the shaft hole of the self-weight rotation coupling portion 127, the main body 122 can be arranged in the vertical direction by its own weight, and the main body can be kept horizontal.

Next, the roll driving unit 130 as shown in Fig. 2 will be described.

The roll driving unit 130 includes a worm wheel 131 coupled to the rotating shaft 111, a worm gear 133 gear-coupled to the worm wheel 131, and a driving motor 135 driving the worm gear 133 can do.

The worm wheel 131 corresponds to a circular spur gear and the worm gear 133 is formed with a spiral gear along the axial direction so that the worm wheel 131 can be rotated in accordance with the rotation of the worm gear 133 .

The rotating shaft 111 coupled to the worm wheel 131 is rotated and the hair roll unit 110 is rotated by the rotating shaft 111 to rotate the hair styling unit 120 on the circumference of the hair roll unit 110, Can be rotated. At this time, even if the worm gear 133 is rotated by the drive motor 135, it is possible to provide a sufficient low-speed rotation torque which acts as a reduction gear to the worm wheel 131 side.

2, the windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention controls the transmission power of the drive motor 135 to the worm gear 133, And a control unit 140 for performing a control operation. The control unit 140 may be located in the control box and may include a circuit board for motor drive control and an electrical system for stably supplying external electrical power.

2, the apparatus for cultivating mushroom according to an embodiment of the present invention is located in the support unit 100, and includes a fungus arrangement unit 120 for fixing the position of the fungus arrangement unit 120, And a microcomputer (not shown).

The strain fixing unit 150 includes a moving bar 151 that contacts the balancing unit 120 to limit the position of the balancing unit 120, A movement guide 153 positioned in the movable bar 151 and a movement guide 153 positioned in the movable bar 151, and an actuating solenoid 155 connected to the movement bar 151.

According to the present embodiment, the control unit 140 senses temperature, humidity, and wind direction in the grower to regulate the rotational speed and position of the plurality of strain arranging units 120, and when the strain arranging unit 120 is stopped, The solenoid 155 can be operated to fix the position of the strain positioning unit 120.

Next, with reference to FIG. 5, the layout of the cultivator 200 of the windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 190 according to the present embodiment will be described. The windmill-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be arranged in two rows in a cultivating area 200 at regular intervals. That is, along the longitudinal direction of the grower 200, in a plurality of rows. Accordingly, a sufficient area of the fungus in the grower 200 can be secured.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Deletion, addition or the like of the present invention may be variously modified and changed within the scope of the present invention.

100: support frame unit 101: support frame
102: connection frame 105:
106: Bearing 107: Truss bar
109: bottom fixing plate 110:
111: rotation axis 112: support bar
115: Circular frame 117: Cradle
119: central support part 120:
122: Fusing body 125: Fusing stage
127: self-weight rotation coupling unit 130: roll drive unit
131: worm wheel 133: worm gear
135: drive motor 140: control unit
150: Strain fixing unit 151: Moving bar
153: Movement guide 155: Operation solenoid

Claims (7)

A pair of support units (100) having a triangular shape and arranged to face each other and having upper ends mutually connected and standing on the ground; A circular shaped shaping roll unit 110 having a central portion at the upper end of the pair of support units 100 and a rotary shaft 111 connecting the upper ends of the pair of support units 100, ; A flesh and phase arrangement unit (120) rotatably coupled to an outer circumferential portion of the equalization roll unit (110) so as to face the vertical direction by its own weight, the flesh and phase arrangement unit (120) And a roll driving unit 130 located in the support unit 100 and connected to the rotating shaft 111 so as to rotate the same,
The support unit 100 includes a pair of support frames 101 having upper ends connected to each other and arranged in a triangular shape and a connection frame 102 connecting the lower portions of the pair of support frames 101 to each other ,
The hair roll unit 110 includes a plurality of support bars 112 radially disposed at both ends of the rotary shaft 111 and a plurality of supporting bars 112 positioned at the center of the rotary shaft 111, A pair of circular frames 115 that are coupled and fixed in position by a support bar 112 and a pair of circular frames 115 that are connected to each other and are rotatably coupled to the pair of circular frames 115 117)
The roll driving unit 130 includes a worm wheel 131 coupled to the rotating shaft 111, a worm gear 133 gear-coupled to the worm wheel 131, and a drive motor And a control unit 140 for controlling the rotational speed and position of the fusing unit 120 by adjusting the transmitting power of the driving motor 135 with respect to the worm gear 133 ≪ / RTI &
Further comprising a balancing fixation unit (150) disposed on the support unit (100) and configured to be selectively engageable with the balancing unit (120) to fix the position of the balancing unit (120)
The static fixing unit 150 includes a moving bar 151 that contacts the static-magnetic-field-arranging unit 120 to limit the position of the static-magnetic-field-placing unit 120, And a movement solenoid 155 connected to the movement bar 151. The operation guide solenoid 155 is connected to the movement bar 151,
The control unit 140 controls the rotation speed and the position of the plurality of the strain arranging units 120 by sensing the temperature, humidity, and the direction of the wind in the cultivator. When the strain arranging unit 120 is stopped, (155) is operated to fix the position of the fungus arrangement unit (120).
The method according to claim 1,
The support unit (100)
A rotary coupling part 105 in which the bearing 106 is disposed to rotatably couple the rotary shaft 111,
A truss bar 107 arranged in a triangular shape connecting the support frame 101 and the intermediate portion of the connection frame 102,
And a floor fixing plate (109) positioned at a lower end of the support frame (101) to be supported on the ground.
3. The method of claim 2,
The hair roll unit (110) further includes a central support portion (119) located at a central portion and radially coupled to the support bar (112) and supported by the bearing (106)
Wherein the cradle (117) and the support bar (112) are arranged at intervals of a predetermined angle corresponding to a central portion of the circular frame (115).
The method of claim 3,
The femoral arrangement unit (120)
A fungal body 122 formed in a box shape,
A strap placement table 125 constituting a multi-layer support section so as to be able to arrange a plurality of phases in a multi-layered structure within the above-
And a self-weight rotating part (127) fixed to the upper part of the main body (122) and rotatably coupled to the cradle (117). delete delete delete

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