CN207678459U - A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically - Google Patents
A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207678459U CN207678459U CN201721555112.9U CN201721555112U CN207678459U CN 207678459 U CN207678459 U CN 207678459U CN 201721555112 U CN201721555112 U CN 201721555112U CN 207678459 U CN207678459 U CN 207678459U
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- seedbed
- rack
- rod
- hinged
- out sheet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically, it includes the seedbed that bottom is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever lower end is provided with idler wheel;Seedbed bottom is provided with lead screw, lead screw one end connection control motor, and the other end extends out;Conveyer belt is provided on lead screw;Culture cylinder is provided on seedbed, culture cylinder bottom is provided with closing device;Closing device lower end is provided with material-dropping hole;Closing device includes chassis, and center chassis is provided with centre bore;Culture cylinder is located above centre bore;Central aperture edge circular array is hinged with close out sheet;Chassis upper end is provided with drive ring, and annular array is hinged with connecting rod on drive ring inner wall;The connecting rod other end is hinged in close out sheet;Drive ring is engaged with gear shaft;Gear shaft is engaged with rack control-rod;Rack control-rod is engaged with gear drive shaft;Gear drive shaft is engaged with the second rack bar;Second rack bar connects regulation motor.It can realize batch quickly transplanting seedling, operate with flexible and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, specially a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, present plant seedlings all start to be transplanted to soil again using after culture molding in the greenhouse
In, it is all to cultivate seedling on the seedbed with soil that plant seedlings are most of in incubation;And after seedling is molded
When needing transplanting, needs seedling is manually connected to taking out for one one, soil from seedbed and transport to planting soil left-hand seat again
Work is transplanted, and this traditional transplanting method is easy to cause seedlings root and is destroyed, while it is slow to transplant speed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically, it can be realized
Batch quickly transplants seedling, operates with flexible and convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically, it
The seedbed of elevating lever is provided with including bottom, elevating lever lower end is provided with idler wheel;The seedbed bottom be provided with two it is parallel
Lead screw, lead screw one end connection control motor, the other end extends out, and is fixed on seedbed by fixed frame;The silk
Installation frame is provided on bar;It is provided with conveyer belt between the installation frame;Culture cylinder, institute are evenly arranged on the seedbed
It states culture cylinder bottom and is provided with closing device;The closing device lower end is provided with material-dropping hole;The closing device includes setting
Chassis on material-dropping hole, center chassis are provided with centre bore;The culture cylinder is located above centre bore;The central aperture edge
Circular array is hinged with close out sheet;The close out sheet connects and composes disk sealing face;The chassis upper end is provided with rotatable
Drive ring, annular array is hinged with the connecting rod of quantity identical as close out sheet on drive ring inner wall;The connecting rod other end is hinged
In close out sheet;The drive ring edge is provided with arc-shaped rack, and arc-shaped rack is engaged with gear shaft;The gear shaft of same row is equal
It is engaged with corresponding rack control-rod;It is engaged with gear drive shaft rack control-rod end;The gear drive shaft is with
The separable engagement of electromagnetic controller on two rack bars;Second rack bar connects regulation motor.
Further, the idler wheel includes the wheel disk being rotatably provided on axletree, the central axle sleeve of wheel disk with it is outer
Annular groove is provided between wheel hub;Rotatable adjustment disk is provided in the annular groove;Adjusting plate edge battle array in a ring
Row are provided with drive block;On the outer wheel hub be uniformly provided with installation cavity in a ring, be provided in installation cavity can in external extension
Supporting rod;The central axle sleeve edge is provided with locating slot;The loose slot coordinated with locating slot is provided on the adjustment disk;Institute
It states and is provided with adjusting block in loose slot.
Further, the drive block one side is arc surface.
Further, the first compressed spring for pushing down adjusting block is provided in the loose slot;In the installation cavity
It is provided with the second compressed spring stretched out outwardly for pushing down supporting rod.
Further, the electromagnetic controller includes the rack being arranged in the second rack bar medial surface, the rack center
The second rack bar is passed through by slide-bar and is connect with iron pan;It is provided on the second rack bar lateral surface for iron pan to be sucked
Electromagnet;It is provided with spring on the slide-bar.
Further, it is in the triangular shaped of identical radian measure that the close out sheet, which is adjacent both sides, and adjacent both sides cambered surface one is convex
One is recessed;Described close out sheet one end is hinged on central aperture edge, other end articulated linkage by hinge joint.
Further, the gear shaft and gear drive shaft are vertically set in seedbed;The rack controls bar array
It is horizontally set in seedbed;Second rack bar is vertically arranged with rack control-rod.
Further, the second rack bar tail end connects extension spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention does not need artificial one one and digs up seedling transplants again, and the present invention realizes disposable batch
Amount transplants seedling together with root system soil, will not damage root system of plant, while transplanting efficiency is high, easy to operate quick.
2, the present invention is provided with closing device in culture cylinder lower end, and closing device can be controlled by handwheel and be opened and closed, Ke Yishi
Now batch is by plant seedlings culture on the culturing rack with multiple culture cylinders, and after seedling is molded, worker only needs to cultivate
Then dragging trolley moves on soil on shelf for conveying to pedestal, after rotation hand wheel, plant seedlings connection root soil, that is, rapid
It cultivates in the plantation hole dug in advance, substantially increases transplanting speed.
3, the present invention can by conveyer belt automatically by seedbed a line or multirow seedling quickly take out, use
It is very flexible and convenient.
4, telescopic supporting rod is provided in the present invention on idler wheel wheel face, after supporting rod is retracted, idler wheel can quickly exist
It is moved on level land, after supporting rod stretches out, idler wheel can move movement in loose soil, while will not compress soil, be convenient for
The plantation of plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical views.
Fig. 3 is conveyer belt seating side structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is culture cylinder internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is electromagnetic controller structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that closing device is closed.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that closing device is opened.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that idler wheel collapses supporting rod.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that idler wheel stretches out supporting rod.
In figure:1, seedbed;2, elevating lever;3, idler wheel;4, lead screw;5, motor is controlled;6, sprocket wheel chain;7, regulation motor;
8, handrail;9, cylinder is cultivated;10, gear shaft;11, rack control-rod;12, the second rack bar;13, installation frame;14, bullet is stretched
Spring;15, closing device;16, gear is driven;17, feeder motor;18, gear drive shaft;19, conveyer belt;20, electromagnet;21、
Material-dropping hole;22, slide-bar;23, iron pan;24, rack;25, fixed frame;151, drive ring;152, connecting rod;153, close out sheet;154、
Hinge joint;155, arc-shaped rack;156, chassis;157, centre bore;31, central axle sleeve;32, locating slot;33, adjustment disk;34, it drives
Motion block;35, annular groove;36, loose slot;37, the first compressed spring;38, adjusting block;39, supporting rod;40, the second compressed spring;
41, outer wheel hub;42, wheel disk;43, installation cavity.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention into
The description of row detailed description, this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in figs. 1 to 9, concrete structure of the invention is:A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically, it includes
Bottom is provided with the seedbed 1 of elevating lever 2, and 2 lower end of elevating lever is provided with idler wheel 3;1 bottom of the seedbed be provided with two it is parallel
Lead screw 4,4 one end of lead screw connection control motor 5, the other end extends out, and is fixed on seedbed 1 by fixed frame 25;
Installation frame 13 is provided on the lead screw 4;Conveyer belt 19 is provided between the installation frame 13;On the seedbed 1 uniformly
It is provided with culture cylinder 9,9 bottom of culture cylinder is provided with closing device 15;15 lower end of the closing device is provided with material-dropping hole
21;The closing device 15 includes the chassis 156 being arranged on material-dropping hole 21, and chassis 156 is provided centrally with centre bore 157;Institute
It states culture cylinder 9 and is located at 157 top of centre bore;157 edge circular array of the centre bore is hinged with close out sheet 153;It is described to close
It closes piece 153 and connects and composes disk sealing face;156 upper end of the chassis is provided with rotatable drive ring 151, in drive ring 151
Annular array is hinged with the connecting rod 152 of quantity identical as close out sheet 153 on wall;152 other end of the connecting rod is hinged on close out sheet
On 153;151 edge of the drive ring is provided with arc-shaped rack 155, and arc-shaped rack 155 is engaged with gear shaft 10;The tooth of same row
Wheel shaft 10 is engaged with corresponding rack control-rod 11;It is engaged with gear drive shaft 18 11 end of rack control-rod;The tooth
Wheel drive shaft 18 with the electromagnetic controller on the second rack bar 12 is separable engages;The connection of second rack bar 12 is adjusted
Motor 7.
Preferably, the idler wheel 3 includes the wheel disk 42 being rotatably provided on axletree, the central axle sleeve 31 of wheel disk 42
Annular groove 35 is provided between outer wheel hub 41;Rotatable adjustment disk 33 is provided in the annular groove 35;The adjustment disk
33 edge circular arrays are provided with drive block 34;It is uniformly provided with installation cavity 43, installation cavity in a ring on the outer wheel hub 41
Be provided in 43 can in external extension supporting rod 39;31 edge of the central axle sleeve is provided with locating slot 32;The adjustment disk 33
On be provided with the loose slot 36 coordinated with locating slot 32;Adjusting block 38 is provided in the loose slot 36.
Preferably, 34 one side of the drive block is arc surface.
Preferably, the first compressed spring 37 for pushing down adjusting block 38 is provided in the loose slot 36;The installation
The second compressed spring 40 stretched out outwardly for pushing down supporting rod 39 is provided in chamber 43.
Preferably, the electromagnetic controller includes the rack 24 being arranged in 12 medial surface of the second rack bar, the rack 24
The second rack bar 12 is passed through centrally through slide-bar 22 and is connect with iron pan 23;It is arranged on second rack bar, 12 lateral surface useful
In the electromagnet 20 that iron pan 23 is sucked;It is provided with spring on the slide-bar 22.
Preferably, it is in the triangular shaped of identical radian measure that the close out sheet 153, which is adjacent both sides, and adjacent both sides cambered surface one is convex
One is recessed;153 one end of the close out sheet is hinged on 157 edge of centre bore, other end articulated linkage 152 by hinge joint 154.
Preferably, the gear shaft 10 and gear drive shaft 18 are vertically set in seedbed 1;The rack control-rod 11
Array is horizontally set in seedbed 1;Second rack bar 12 is vertically arranged with rack control-rod 11.
Preferably, 12 tail end of the second rack bar connects extension spring 14.
Preferably, 1 one end of the seedbed is provided with handrail 8.
The specifically used principle of the present invention:
Soil is placed in the culture cylinder 9 in seedbed 1 and cultivates seedling, after seedling is molded, is needed to take out and be cultivated
When, there are two types of methods:
One, directly this equipment is moved to above cultivation soil, is disposably transplanted, concrete operation method is as follows:
Cultivation pit has been dug in the soil in advance;
Before the movement, the adjusting block 38 on first jog dial 1 is allowed to after being detached from locating slot 32, is rotated adjustment disk 33, is made
The arc surface for obtaining drive block 34 generates extruding to supporting rod 39 so that after supporting rod 39 stretches out the wheel face of idler wheel 3, unclamps adjusting block
38, and adjusting block 38 is caught in another corresponding locating slot 32.
Handrail 8 is held, dragging seedbed equipment moves in soil, due to there is the supporting rod 39 stretched on idler wheel 3, because
Soil compaction will not be ensured the laxity of soil by this idler wheel 3 when rolling in the soil.
It is moved to 4 end of lead screw by controlling the control conveyer belt 19 of motor 5, prevents conveyer belt 19 from blocking the whereabouts of seedling.
After being moved to corresponding position, elevating lever 2 is adjusted, after being allowed to decline, then whole electromagnet 20 are connected so that rack 24
It is all engaged with gear drive shaft 18;Then regulation motor 7 drives the second rack bar 12 flexible, and the second rack bar 12 drives therewith
Multiple gear drive shafts 18 rotation of engagement, gear drive shaft 18 drive each rack control-rod 11 flexible, rack control-rod 11
The multiple gear shafts 10 being engaged with are driven to rotate, gear shaft 10 drives drive ring 151 to rotate, in 151 rotary course of drive ring,
The connecting rod 152 on its inner wall is driven along the circumferential direction to pull, connecting rod 152 pulls close out sheet 153 to be rotated along hinge joint 154 so that
Centre bore 157 is opened, and the seedling with soil falls into centre bore 157 from culture cylinder 9 and is then passed through material-dropping hole 21, all drops out
In cultivation pit.
After the seedling on culturing rack 2 entirely falls in cultivation pit, regulation motor 7, which reversely rotates, controls the above transmission mechanism
Antiport, close out sheet 153 are closed.
Two, the seedling on seedbed is taken out according to demand and is voluntarily cultivated, concrete operation method is as follows:
Control 5 moving of conveyer belt 19 of motor is first passed through to 9 lower section of culture cylinder of selected a certain row;Then control system control
It makes the electromagnet 20 that the ranking is set to be connected, the electromagnet 20 of other positions disconnects;Then regulation motor 7 drives the second rack bar 12
Flexible, the second rack bar 12 drives the gear drive shaft 18 for the row being engaged with to rotate by electromagnetic driver, gear driving
Axis 18 drives the rack control-rod 11 of the row flexible, and rack control-rod 11 drives the multiple gear shafts 10 being engaged with to rotate, tooth
Wheel shaft 10 drives drive ring 151 to rotate, and in 151 rotary course of drive ring, the connecting rod 152 on its inner wall is driven along the circumferential direction to draw
Dynamic, connecting rod 152 pulls close out sheet 153 to be rotated along hinge joint 154 so that centre bore 157 is opened, and the seedling with soil is from training
Foster cylinder 9 falls into centre bore 157 and is then passed through material-dropping hole 21, falls on conveyer belt 19;Then feeder motor 17 controls conveyer belt 19 and passes
It is dynamic, seedling is all transferred in the collecting box below 19 end of conveyer belt.
According to aforesaid operations, user can select to take out the seedling in certain a row or multi-row culture cylinder 9 as needed,
Using very flexible and convenient.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically, which is characterized in that it includes that bottom is provided with elevating lever(2)Seedbed
(1), elevating lever(2)Lower end is provided with idler wheel(3);The seedbed(1)Bottom is provided with two parallel lead screws(4), the silk
Bar(4)One end connection control motor(5), the other end extends out, and passes through fixed frame(25)It is fixed on seedbed(1)On;It is described
Lead screw(4)On be provided with installation frame(13);The installation frame(13)Between be provided with conveyer belt(19);The seedbed(1)
On be evenly arranged with culture cylinder(9), the culture cylinder(9)Bottom is provided with closing device(15);The closing device(15)Under
End is provided with material-dropping hole(21);The closing device(15)Including being arranged in material-dropping hole(21)On chassis(156), chassis
(156)It is provided centrally with centre bore(157);The culture cylinder(9)Positioned at centre bore(157)Top;The centre bore(157)Side
Edge circular array is hinged with close out sheet(153);The close out sheet(153)Connect and compose disk sealing face;The chassis(156)
Upper end is provided with rotatable drive ring(151), drive ring(151)Annular array is hinged with and close out sheet on inner wall(153)Phase
With the connecting rod of quantity(152);The connecting rod(152)The other end is hinged on close out sheet(153)On;The drive ring(151)Edge
It is provided with arc-shaped rack(155), arc-shaped rack(155)With gear shaft(10)Engagement;The gear shaft of same row(10)With it is corresponding
Rack control-rod(11)Engagement;The rack control-rod(11)End and gear drive shaft(18)Engagement;The gear drive shaft
(18)With the second rack bar(12)On the separable engagement of electromagnetic controller;Second rack bar(12)Connection adjusts electricity
Machine(7).
2. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel(3)
Including the wheel disk being rotatably provided on axletree(42), wheel disk(42)Central axle sleeve(31)With outer wheel hub(41)Between set
It is equipped with annular groove(35);The annular groove(35)Inside it is provided with rotatable adjustment disk(33);The adjustment disk(33)Edge is in
Annular array is provided with drive block(34);The outer wheel hub(41)It is upper to be uniformly provided with installation cavity in a ring(43), installation cavity
(43)Inside be provided with can in external extension supporting rod(39);The central axle sleeve(31)Edge is provided with locating slot(32);It is described
Adjustment disk(33)On be provided with and locating slot(32)The loose slot of cooperation(36);The loose slot(36)Inside it is provided with adjusting block
(38).
3. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drive block
(34)One side is arc surface.
4. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the loose slot
(36)It is inside provided with for pushing down adjusting block(38)The first compressed spring(37);The installation cavity(43)It is inside provided with for pressing
Firmly supporting rod(39)The second compressed spring stretched out outwardly(40).
5. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Electromagnetic Control
Device includes being arranged in the second rack bar(12)The rack of medial surface(24), the rack(24)Centrally through slide-bar(22)Across
Two rack bars(12)And and iron pan(23)Connection;Second rack bar(12)It is provided on lateral surface for iron pan to be sucked(23)
Electromagnet(20);The slide-bar(22)On be provided with spring.
6. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the close out sheet
(153)It is that adjacent both sides are triangular shaped in identical radian measure, adjacent both sides cambered surface one convex one is recessed;The close out sheet(153)One
End passes through hinge joint(154)It is hinged on centre bore(157)Edge, other end articulated linkage(152).
7. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear shaft
(10)With gear drive shaft(18)It is vertically set on seedbed(1)It is interior;The rack control-rod(11)Array is horizontally set on seedling
Bed(1)It is interior;Second rack bar(12)With rack control-rod(11)It is vertically arranged.
8. a kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second rack
Bar(12)Tail end connects extension spring(14).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721555112.9U CN207678459U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
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CN201721555112.9U CN207678459U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
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CN207678459U true CN207678459U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
WO2021253610A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Transport cart based on cultivation container |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201721555112.9U patent/CN207678459U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
WO2021253610A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Transport cart based on cultivation container |
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