CN109496513A - A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496513A CN109496513A CN201811410534.6A CN201811410534A CN109496513A CN 109496513 A CN109496513 A CN 109496513A CN 201811410534 A CN201811410534 A CN 201811410534A CN 109496513 A CN109496513 A CN 109496513A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- stock guide
- seedlings
- agricultural machinery
- seedling separation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, specifically a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, including conveying frame, it is divided into seedlings frame and seedlings picking bucket, the top of the conveying frame is equipped with stock guide, the bottom end of the stock guide is equipped with connecting base, fixing seat is installed on the bottom plate of the conveying frame, movable axis is arranged between the connecting base and fixing seat to be connected, the front end of the conveying frame is equipped with bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is equipped with reset spring, the bottom of the seedling separation frame is equipped with motor rack, driving motor is installed on the motor rack, the front end of the driving motor is equipped with cam, stripper plate is installed on the baseplane of the stock guide, the stripper plate fits with cam.The present invention matches operation with flexible restoring organ by cam drive, so as to the intermittent cycle movement for driving stock guide, and then achievees the effect that quantify seedling and equidistantly separate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device.
Background technique
Plant cultivation.It cultivates various crops and obtains the agricultural production sector of plant product, planting industry is agriculture
One of chief component of industry.Using the vital functions of plant, by artificial culture with obtain grain, non-staple food, feed and
The social production department of the raw material of industry.Including various crops, forest, fruit tree, medicinal and ornamental etc. cultivations of plants.There is grain
The garden crops such as crop, industrial crops, vegetable crop, green manure crop, forage crop, herbage, flowers.
Seedling separation refers to the pilot process in two stages of nursery.In order to reduce the time that seedling stage occupies crop field, cultivating large seedling.Compared with
Regulate and control the growth conditions in seedbed well, first in lesser seedbed heavy seeding seed, when young plant grows to two panels true leaf, growth is crowded,
Need point process for being planted in biggish seedbed.Vegetables seedling separation, can prevent seedling from squeezing seedling, expand seedling nutrition, illuminating area, promote children
Seedling accelerates growth.But seedling separation necessarily cause it is different degrees of be completely cured, decline root function, inhibit seedling normal growth.
Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No.: CN207054075U) discloses a kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device, passes through connecting rod
Transmission mechanism skids off the seedling in collection box when going to the position of inclined plate along inclined plate, has reached and seedling is allowed to dissipate exclusion
Purpose；But it there are apparent defect, operation is complex, so that the operating speed of seedling separation is slower, exists simultaneously and is not easy to
The adjusting operation of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural machinery to be divided into seedlings device, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device, including conveying frame, seedling separation frame and seedlings picking bucket, after conveying frame is arranged in the seedling separation frame
The rear side of seedling separation frame is arranged in side, the seedlings picking bucket, and the top of the conveying frame is equipped with stock guide, the bottom end of the stock guide
Connecting base is installed, fixing seat is installed on the bottom plate of the conveying frame, movable axis is set between the connecting base and fixing seat
It is connected, the front end of the conveying frame is equipped with bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is equipped with reset spring, the bottom of the stock guide
The front end of plane is equipped with fixed plate, and the top of the reset spring is fixed in fixed plate, the bottom installation of the seedling separation frame
There is motor rack, driving motor is installed on the motor rack, the front end of the driving motor is equipped with drive shaft, the driving
The front end of shaft is equipped with cam, and stripper plate is equipped on the baseplane of the stock guide, and the stripper plate fits with cam.
As a further solution of the present invention: conveying frame bottom is equipped with limit clamping plate, and the cam limit is in limit
Between the clamping plate of position.
As a further solution of the present invention: being provided with conveying plate between seedling separation frame and the stock guide and be connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rear and front end of the seedling separation frame is mounted on driven roller, the driven roller
Between driving belt is installed, the activity box of folded form is provided on the side wall of the driving belt, is installed on the activity box
If there is arterial highway fixation hole, baffle is equipped with by locking bolt between the fixation hole of the left and right sides.
As a further solution of the present invention: if being in be vertically provided with arterial highway material baffle on the driving belt.
As a further solution of the present invention: seedlings picking bucket front end is equipped with receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is located at seedling separation
The dead astern of frame is provided with elastic baffle in the left and right sidewall of the receiving hopper, is fitted with cushion on the bottom plate of the receiving hopper,
Blanking chamber is provided in the seedlings picking bucket.
As further scheme of the invention: the blanking chamber side wall includes lateral wall and inner sidewall, the outside
If being provided with arterial highway buffer spring between wall and inner sidewall to be connected, the buffer spring is in being angularly mounted on lateral wall and interior
Between side wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the application matches operation with flexible restoring organ by cam drive, so as to drive the week of stock guide
The movement of phase property, so as to intermittent conveying, and then achievees the effect that quantify seedling and equidistantly separate；The seedling sliding
Speed can be adjusted by the angle of stock guide and the coefficient of elasticity of spring, and the gap of the equidistant conveying of seedling can
It is adjusted by the rate of cam drive.
Two, by being provided with the isolating device of longitude and latitude shape distribution on driving belt, to further be separated to material
And limit, bulk seedling separation can be suitble to convey and avoid the occurrence of the situation of conveying confusion.
Three, guiding is played the role of to material by seedlings picking bucket mechanism, material in vertical drop and is transplanted to new
In culture soil；Elastic buffering mechanism is arranged in the side wall of blanking chamber, has the function of certain flexible adjustment, so as to avoid seedling
It is fastened on the position of blanking chamber accent, can adapt to seedling of different shapes；It is all provided on receiving hopper and blanking chamber side wall simultaneously
It is equipped with buffer protection mechanism, seedling is avoided to be damaged, plays the effect of protection seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device.
Fig. 2 is that agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings the top view that frame is divided into seedlings in device.
Fig. 3 is the depression angle sectional view that agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings seedlings picking bucket in device.
In figure: 1- conveying frame, 10- stock guide, 11- fixing seat, 12- connecting base, 13- movable axis, 14- bottom plate, 15- reset
Spring, 16- fixed plate, 17- stripper plate, 18- conveying plate, 20- motor rack, 21- driving motor, 22- drive shaft, 23- cam,
24- limit clamping plate, 3- seedling separation frame, 31- driven roller, 32- driving belt, 33- activity box, 34- baffle, 35- fixation hole, 36- every
Flitch, 4- seedlings picking bucket, 41- receiving hopper, 42- elastic baffle, 43- cushion, 44- lateral wall, 45- inner sidewall, 46- buffer spring,
47- blanking chamber.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, including conveying frame 1, seedling separation frame 3 and seedlings picking bucket 4, the seedling separation frame 3 are set
The rear side in conveying frame 1 is set, the rear side of seedling separation frame 3 is arranged in the seedlings picking bucket 4, and the top of the conveying frame 1 is equipped with guide
Plate 10, the bottom end of the stock guide 10 are equipped with connecting base 12, and fixing seat 11 is equipped on the bottom plate of the conveying frame 1, described
Movable axis is arranged between connecting base 12 and fixing seat 11 to be connected, the front end of the conveying frame 1 is equipped with bottom plate 14, the bottom plate
14 top is equipped with reset spring 15, and the front end of the baseplane of the stock guide 10 is equipped with fixed plate 16, the reset bullet
The top of spring 15 is fixed in fixed plate 16, and the bottom of the seedling separation frame 3 is equipped with motor rack 20, is installed on the motor rack 20
There is driving motor 21, the front end of the driving motor 21 is equipped with drive shaft 22, and the front end of the drive shaft 22 is equipped with
Cam 23 is equipped with stripper plate 17 on the baseplane of the stock guide 10, and the stripper plate 17 fits with cam 23.
It is provided with feed inlet at the top of the front end of the conveying frame 1, seedling is put into from feed inlet；When starting, stock guide
10 be laid-flat status, and when operation, driving motor 21 is rotated with moving cam 23, and the upper half that cam 23 rotates generates stock guide 10
Downward extruding force, so that stock guide 10 be lifted, so that materials downward, the lower half that cam 23 rotates is no longer to guide
When plate 10 generates extruding force, the reset spring 15 gives stock guide 10 downward elastic acting force, to drive stock guide 10
Restore horizontality, and so on operation, and then drive stock guide 10 is axle center with movable axis 13, is made in certain radian past
Multiple operation lifts material and blanking so as to intermittent；The application passes through cam drive and elastic reset machine
Structure matches operation, so as to the intermittent cycle movement for driving stock guide 10, so as to intermittent conveying, in turn
Achieve the effect that quantify seedling and equidistantly separate；The speed of the seedling sliding can pass through the angle and spring of stock guide 10
Coefficient of elasticity be adjusted, the gap of the equidistant conveying of seedling can be adjusted by the rate of cam drive.It is described
1 bottom of conveying frame is equipped with limit clamping plate 24, and the cam 23 is limited between limit clamping plate 24.For being carried out to cam drive
Limit, thus stability when guaranteeing operation.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present embodiment is as advanced optimizing to embodiment one, on its basis, the seedling separation frame 3
Conveying plate 18 is provided between stock guide 10 to be connected.The rear and front end of the seedling separation frame 3 is mounted on driven roller 31, described
Driving belt 32 is installed between driven roller 31, the activity box 33 of folded form, institute are provided on the side wall of the driving belt 32
If stating and being equipped with arterial highway fixation hole 35 on activity box 33, baffle is equipped with by locking bolt between the fixation hole 35 of the left and right sides
34.Material is input to seedling separation frame 3 from conveying plate 18, and by the transport of belt driving band animal material, while 34 mechanism of baffle is to object
Material makees further segmentation, avoids material from being influenced to cause the spacing between material to change by frictional force, the driving belt
If adjacent material is separated in arterial highway material baffle 36 is vertically provided on 32.By be provided on driving belt 32 through
The isolating device of latitude shape distribution, so that material is further separated and be limited, can be suitble to bulk seedling separation conveying and
Avoid the occurrence of the situation of conveying confusion.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the present embodiment is as advanced optimizing to embodiment two, on its basis, the seedlings picking bucket 4
Front end is equipped with receiving hopper 41, and the receiving hopper 41 is located at the dead astern of seedling separation frame 3, sets in the left and right sidewall of the receiving hopper 41
It is equipped with elastic baffle 42, cushion 43 is fitted on the bottom plate of the receiving hopper 41, is provided with blanking chamber 47 in the seedlings picking bucket 4.
47 side wall of blanking chamber includes lateral wall 44 and inner sidewall 45, is provided between the lateral wall 44 and inner sidewall 45 several
Road buffer spring 46 is connected, and the buffer spring 46 is in angularly to be mounted between lateral wall 44 and inner sidewall 45.By connecing
4 mechanism of Miao Dou plays the role of guiding to material, and material in vertical drop and is transplanted in new culture soil, blanking chamber
Elastic buffering mechanism is arranged in 47 side wall, has the function of certain flexible adjustment, is squeezed power, appropriate can shrink and
Deformation is fastened on the position of 47 accent of blanking chamber so as to avoid seedling, can adapt to seedling of different shapes.Receiving hopper simultaneously
41 and 47 side wall of blanking chamber on be provided with buffer protection mechanism, avoid seedling from being damaged, play protection seedling effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, including conveying frame (1), seedling separation frame (3) and seedlings picking bucket (4), the seedling separation frame (3) set
Set the rear side in conveying frame (1), rear side of seedlings picking bucket (4) setting in seedling separation frame (3), the top peace of the conveying frame (1)
Equipped with stock guide (10), the bottom end of the stock guide (10) is equipped with connecting base (12), is installed on the bottom plate of the conveying frame (1)
Have fixing seat (11), movable axis is set between the connecting base (12) and fixing seat (11) and is connected, which is characterized in that is described defeated
The front end of material frame (1) is equipped with bottom plate (14), and the top of the bottom plate (14) is equipped with reset spring (15), the stock guide
(10) front end of baseplane is equipped with fixed plate (16), and the top of the reset spring (15) is fixed on fixed plate (16),
The bottom of seedling separation frame (3) is equipped with motor rack (20), is equipped with driving motor (21), the drive on the motor rack (20)
The front end of dynamic motor (21) is equipped with drive shaft (22), and the front end of the drive shaft (22) is equipped with cam (23), described
It is equipped on the baseplane of stock guide (10) stripper plate (17), the stripper plate (17) fits with cam (23).
2. agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that conveying frame (1) bottom is equipped with
It limits clamping plate (24), the cam (23) is limited between limit clamping plate (24).
3. agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that the seedling separation frame (3) and stock guide
(10) conveying plate (18) is provided between to be connected.
4. agricultural machinery according to claim 3 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that the rear and front end of seedling separation frame (3)
It is mounted on driven roller (31), is equipped with driving belt (32) between the driven roller (31), the side of the driving belt (32)
The activity box (33) of folded form is provided on wall, the activity box (33) if on arterial highway fixation hole (35), the left and right sides are installed
Fixation hole (35) between baffle (34) is equipped with by locking bolt.
5. agricultural machinery according to claim 4 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that in vertical on the driving belt (32)
If being provided with arterial highway material baffle (36).
6. agricultural machinery according to claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that seedlings picking bucket (4) front end is equipped with
Receiving hopper (41), the receiving hopper (41) are located at the dead astern of seedling separation frame (3), are arranged in the left and right sidewall of the receiving hopper (41)
Flexible baffle (42) is fitted with cushion (43) on the bottom plate of the receiving hopper (41), is provided with blanking in the seedlings picking bucket (4)
Chamber (47).
7. agricultural machinery according to claim 6 is divided into seedlings device, which is characterized in that blanking chamber (47) side wall includes
Lateral wall (44) and inner sidewall (45), the lateral wall (44) and inner sidewall (45) if between be provided with arterial highway buffer spring (46)
It is connected, the buffer spring (46) is in angularly to be mounted between lateral wall (44) and inner sidewall (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410534.6A CN109496513A (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410534.6A CN109496513A (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496513A true CN109496513A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65750430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811410534.6A Withdrawn CN109496513A (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109496513A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955115A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 张长胜 | Seedling separating device for agricultural machinery and using method |
| CN114303487A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya planter |
-
2018
- 2018-11-24 CN CN201811410534.6A patent/CN109496513A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955115A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 张长胜 | Seedling separating device for agricultural machinery and using method |
| CN114303487A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya planter |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190322 |