CN107251713B - A kind of soya bean sheller unit - Google Patents

A kind of soya bean sheller unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107251713B
CN107251713B CN201710512225.9A CN201710512225A CN107251713B CN 107251713 B CN107251713 B CN 107251713B CN 201710512225 A CN201710512225 A CN 201710512225A CN 107251713 B CN107251713 B CN 107251713B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interlocking lever
electric machine
soya bean
support plate
center
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710512225.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107251713A (en
Inventor
容景盛
劳加斌
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Fengjie Longxin Bean Products Co.,Ltd.
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Fengjie Longxin Bean Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710512225.9A priority Critical patent/CN107251713B/en
Publication of CN107251713A publication Critical patent/CN107251713A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107251713B publication Critical patent/CN107251713B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soya bean sheller unit, the soya bean sheller unit, including pedestal, rotating electric machine, turntable, support plate, rotary electric machine, interlock rod bearing, interlocking lever, interlocking lever auxiliary member, fixed screw, make whip.The pedestal is circle, and surface is equipped with the rotating electric machine;The rotating electric machine bottom, which is screwed, to be mounted on the base, and the turntable is installed in shaft;The turntable is welded in the rotating electric machine shaft, and the support plate is welded at the top of the turntable;The support plate be it is rectangular, the rotary electric machine and the gearing rod bearing are installed in support plate;The rotary electric machine is mounted on the support plate top left side;The gearing rod bearing is mounted on the support plate top right side;The interlocking lever is fixed on the gearing rod bearing with the fixed screw;The interlocking lever auxiliary member is mounted on front side of the support plate;The whip of beating is fixed on the interlocking lever one.The configuration of the present invention is simple easily and effectively carries out soya bean threshing using simulation manual type, soya bean threshing efficiency is greatly improved, thorough liberation tradition needs manpower to complete work by hand.

Description

A kind of soya bean sheller unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of specifically soya bean sheller unit.
Background technique
Soya bean is one of important cereal crops of China, has 5,000 years cultivation histories, most of China area can plant It plants, is a kind of crop that its seed contains abundant phytoprotein.Soya bean is most commonly used for various bean product, squeezes soya-bean oil, makes It makes soy sauce and extracts protein.
In the most of non-plains region in China, the plantation of soya bean is all peasant casual household's plantation, and to the harvest season, people can be The whole strain of soya bean, which cuts off to be put on dring yard, allows the sun to be exposed to the sun, and is manually squatted with bamboo pole after being exposed to the sun to a certain extent and is surrounded outside soya bean strain again Soya bean strain beat, need one even more people the sun beat with being exposed to the sun next rod rod soya bean strain.People need to head on the sun Be exposed to the sun, beat to couchant rod rod, it is few then 30 minutes, more, 1-2 hour can just accomplish fluently, and the labor intensity of such people is very Greatly, and low efficiency, it while heading on being exposed to the sun for the sun and can also cause very big injury to human body, beat the powder raised when threshing Dirt people once suck the influence that breathing aspect can be also caused to body.
It is a kind of rotatable it is therefore necessary to invent due to the traditional artificial shortcomings to soya bean threshing described above Automatically the device of soya bean threshing is beaten, mitigates the burden and working strength of labour people, protects the health of people.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of soya bean sheller unit.
The purpose of the present invention is accomplished by the following way:
A kind of soya bean sheller unit, the soya bean sheller unit, including pedestal, rotating electric machine, turntable, support plate, turn Dynamic motor interlocks rod bearing, interlocking lever, interlocking lever auxiliary member, fixed screw, makes whip.The pedestal is circle, and surface is equipped with The rotating electric machine;The rotating electric machine bottom, which is screwed, to be mounted on the base, and the turntable is installed in shaft;Institute It states turntable to be welded in the rotating electric machine shaft, the support plate is welded at the top of the turntable;The support plate is rectangular, branch The rotary electric machine and the gearing rod bearing are installed on fagging;The rotary electric machine is mounted on the support plate top left Side;The gearing rod bearing is mounted on the support plate top right side;The interlocking lever is fixed on the fixed screw On the gearing rod bearing;The interlocking lever auxiliary member is mounted on front side of the support plate;The whip of beating is fixed on the gearing One, bar.
Preferably, the rotating electric machine be servo motor, be uprightly mounted on the base, the rotating electric machine center with The base center is in the same center of circle;The rotating electric machine direction of motion is clockwise or counterclockwise that rotational frequency range is 0.1r/m to 2r/m.The speed of the adjustable selection speed of servo motor, can select rotation direction according to the actual situation, different Rate be provided to meet the consumer of different demands;Same center guarantees that balance operates normally when device rotation.It can be Device be placed in whole field need threshing soya bean strain center, rotating electric machine will drive 360 ° of device to soya bean carry out threshing, Shift position is needed instead of beating a part when manual type.
Preferably, the turntable is circle, and the center of the turntable is vertical with the axis center of the rotating electric machine;It is described Disc surfaces weld the support plate, the same center of circle in center at the center of the turntable and the support plate.All parts are all Same center can keep equilibrium state when guaranteeing the operating of device circle within the scope of exploitation speed, will not be because of center of gravity Unstable run-off the straight influences to work normally.
Preferably, the rotary electric machine, motor shaft front end center are equipped with rotating block, and rotating block is centered on motor shaft Both ends are symmetrical, and rotating block both ends are arc-shaped;Rotating block is in the interlocking lever center;The rotary electric machine rotation direction is inverse Hour hands, rotational frequency range are 10r/m to 30r/m.Guarantee effectively to make interlocking lever in balancing when rotating block operating Firmly, uniform force that both ends are arc-shaped when contacting in rotation with interlocking lever, mild, strong mechanical collision vibration will not be generated It is dynamic;Operating just can apply active force from lower to upper to interlocking lever counterclockwise, interlocking lever after a series of mechanical action, It could simulate and artificial basipetal beat Threshing.Rotational frequency range is 10r/m to 30r/m, and user can basis Actual demand uses different rotational frequencies;Device rotational frequency is too fast all to influence threshing efficiency and effect slowly excessively.
Preferably, the gearing rod bearing, is symmetrical centre hollow out in two sides among upper part, lower part be divided into it is solid, on Part is equipped with perforation circular hole to be screwed the interlocking lever.Guarantee that interlocking lever is in the center for interlocking rod bearing, guarantees Interlocking lever works well, and will not be subjected to displacement, and influences device normal work.
Preferably, the interlocking lever is divided into three sections;First segment interlocking lever, center are fixed on the gearing rod bearing, One connection second segment interlocking lever;Second segment interlocking lever, a connection first segment, other end connect third section interlocking lever;Third Section interlocking lever, one center of interlocking lever are equipped with threaded hole;Three sections of interlocking levers are all interconnected with center line, be all each other with The fixed screw connection.Rotary electric machine drive rotating block carries out acting from lower to upper to the first segment interlocking lever of interlocking lever, First segment, which interlocks rod rear end and can lift front end and can push, applies active force function to second segment interlocking lever, and second segment interlocking lever is suitable in meeting Gesture applies active force function to third section interlocking lever down, and third section interlocking lever is in the work by active force and interlocking lever auxiliary member It can first be lifted under firmly, rotating block can not do work to interlocking lever temporarily after turning over, and third section interlocking lever is not made at this time Firmly will down, under the drive of rotary electric machine, interlocking lever can ceaselessly repeat to act in this way.
Preferably, the interlocking lever auxiliary member is symmetrical two halves, and one end is welded on before the support plate, and one end is used Screw is connected and fixed with third section interlocking lever;The fixed hole position that the interlocking lever auxiliary member is connect with third section interlocking lever is set to Three sections of interlocking levers and second segment interlocking lever junction are 1/3 position of starting point;It is auxiliary that the interlocking lever center is placed in the interlocking lever Among assistant piece;The interlocking lever auxiliary member is U-shaped in third section interlocking lever and second segment interlocking lever junction.1/3 position, Second segment interlocking lever drive third section interlocking lever when, can just make first up and then down movement, can just drive beat whip to soya bean into Row threshing movement;U-shaped, there are spaces to give the movement generated when second segment interlocking lever drives third section interlocking lever down, Interference will not be generated.
Preferably, the whip of beating is that softer, elastic plastic processing forms, and one end is a headband screw thread straight-bar, and centre is cross Bar, the other end are that 11 struts are connect with middle transverse rod, and strut lower surface and middle transverse rod lower surface are tangent.Softer, elastic modeling Material, have certain elasticity, when being whipped to soya bean threshing, generate elastic potential energy, active force is stronger, to soya bean strain adhesive force more Good, Threshing can be more preferable, also not because of active force big the problem of fractureing;Strut lower surface and middle transverse rod lower surface phase It cuts, guarantees that strut is parallel with ground and soya bean strain leveling face, beat more evenly, improve Threshing.
Preferably, described to make whip and the inclined angle of the interlocking lever, included angle is 5 °, described to make whip and the pedestal Minimum distance is kept within 10cm.Gradient can make to make whip and soya bean strain whole face forms angle, soft during threshing The reaction force that elastoplastic strut is subject to is bigger, and the active force for feeding back to soya bean strain can be stronger, and Threshing can be more preferable;Make whip It is kept within 10cm with the pedestal minimum distance, when device is placed on the center of whole field soya bean strain, guarantees that device can Threshing is carried out to the soya bean of front, improves Threshing and range, avoids omitting threshing, while avoiding the need for people again to device The soya bean of front carries out threshing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of soya bean sheller unit, structure is simple, using reliable convenience, by utilizing rotation Turn pedestal and rotary electric machine drives interlocking lever to carry out a series of mechanical action, device can be allowed to be rest directly upon whole field soya bean The center of strain, 360 ° carry out threshing to whole field soya bean in large area, while device can carry out threshing to the soya bean of front, Mitigate people's labor intensity, improve soya bean threshing efficiency, the sun is avoided to be exposed to the sun and injury of the dust to human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural perspective of soya bean sheller unit of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of the structure left view of soya bean sheller unit of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of interlocking lever of soya bean sheller unit of the invention, interlocks rod bearing, interlocking lever auxiliary member and make whip Structure combination diagram.
Fig. 4 beats whip the structure left view for a kind of soya bean sheller unit of the invention.
Serial number in figure: pedestal 1, rotating electric machine 2, turntable 3, support plate 4, rotary electric machine 5, interlock rod bearing 6, interlocking lever 7, First segment interlocking lever 71, second segment interlocking lever 72, third section interlocking lever 73, interlocking lever auxiliary member 8, fixed screw 9, beat whip 10, Straight-bar 101, cross bar 102, strut 103.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soya bean sheller unit, the soya bean sheller unit, including pedestal 1, rotating electric machine 2, turn Disk 3, rotary electric machine 5, interlocks rod bearing 6, interlocking lever 7, interlocking lever auxiliary member 8, fixed screw 9, makes whip 10 support plate 4.It is described Pedestal 1 is circle, and surface is equipped with the rotating electric machine 2;2 bottom of rotating electric machine, which is screwed, is mounted on the pedestal The turntable 3 is installed on 1, in shaft;The turntable 3 is welded on the rotating electric machine and turns to weld at the top of the turntable 3 on 2 axis The support plate 4;The support plate 4 be it is rectangular, the rotary electric machine 5 and the gearing rod bearing 6 are installed in support plate 4; The rotary electric machine 5 is mounted on 4 top left side of support plate;The gearing rod bearing 6 is mounted on 4 top right of support plate Side;The interlocking lever 7 fixed screw 9 is fixed on the gearing rod bearing 6;The interlocking lever auxiliary member 8 is pacified Mounted in 4 front side of support plate;The whip 10 of beating is fixed on the interlocking lever 7 one.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4 it is present example, when needing to carry out threshing to soya bean, first apparatus of the present invention is put into The whole field soya bean center of required threshing, according to the actual situation after the rate parameter of adjustment rotating electric machine 2 and rotary electric machine 5, Start rotating electric machine 2 and rotary electric machine 5, rotating electric machine 2 drives turntable 3 and support plate 4 to rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise, and rotates Motor 5 drives rotating block to rotate counterclockwise, and rotating block rotates counterclockwise the acting carried out from lower to upper and acts on to interlocking lever 7, Gu It is scheduled on the first segment interlocked on rod bearing 6 and interlocks rod rear end stress, first segment interlocks rod rear end and can lift front end and can push to the Two sections of interlocking levers apply active force function, and second segment interlocking lever applies active force function to third section interlocking lever down can take advantage of a situation, the Three sections of interlocking levers can be lifted first under by the active force of active force and interlocking lever auxiliary member 8, and rotating block can be temporary after turning over When not to interlocking lever 7 do work, third section interlocking lever will not made whip 10 in 7 third of interlocking lever down by active force at this time It under the action of section, carries out repeating upper and lower movement, so that it may carry out threshing to soya bean.At this point, under the drive of rotary electric machine 5, Interlocking lever 7 can be fixed on by fixed screw 9 to be interlocked on rod bearing 6, is finally driven by a series of mechanical action and is made whip 10 First horizontal act from top to bottom again is ceaselessly repeated to carry out to soya bean threshing.
Meanwhile apparatus of the present invention are under the rotation of rotating electric machine 2, and according to the slewing rate of setting, uniform rotation, in conjunction with turning A series of mechanical actions that dynamic motor 5 and interlocking lever 7 carry out, can side to be rotated around whole field soya bean center, 360 ° of Bian Jinhang Threshing is beaten to soya bean;There are also devices also can carry out threshing to the soya bean of front.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of soya bean sheller unit, the soya bean sheller unit, including pedestal, rotating electric machine, turntable, support plate, rotation Motor interlocks rod bearing, interlocking lever, interlocking lever auxiliary member, fixed screw, makes whip;The pedestal is circle, and surface is installed State rotating electric machine;The rotating electric machine bottom, which is screwed, to be mounted on the base, and the turntable is installed in shaft;It is described Turntable is welded in the rotating electric machine shaft, and the support plate is welded at the top of the turntable;The support plate is rectangular, support The rotary electric machine and the gearing rod bearing are installed on plate;The rotary electric machine is mounted on the support plate top left side; The gearing rod bearing is mounted on the support plate top right side;The interlocking lever is fixed on described with the fixed screw It interlocks on rod bearing;The interlocking lever auxiliary member is mounted on front side of the support plate;The whip of beating is fixed on the interlocking lever one Head.
2. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating electric machine is servo motor, It is uprightly mounted on the base, the rotating electric machine center and the base center are in the same center of circle;The rotating electric machine The direction of motion is that clockwise or counterclockwise, rotational frequency range is 0.1r/m to 2r/m.
3. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turntable is round, and described turn The center of disk is vertical with the axis center of the rotating electric machine;The disc surfaces weld the support plate, the center of the turntable With the same center of circle in center of the support plate.
4. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary electric machine, before motor shaft End center is equipped with rotating block, and rotating block is symmetrical as center both ends using motor shaft, and rotating block both ends are arc-shaped;Rotating block is in The interlocking lever center;The rotary electric machine rotation direction be it is counterclockwise, rotational frequency range be 10r/m to 30r/m.
5. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gearing rod bearing, upper part Centre be two sides symmetrical centre hollow out, lower part be divided into it is solid, top be arranged with perforation circular hole to be screwed the gearing Bar.
6. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interlocking lever is divided into three sections;The One section of interlocking lever, center are fixed on the gearing rod bearing, a connection second segment interlocking lever;Second segment interlocking lever, one First segment is connected, other end connects third section interlocking lever;Third section interlocking lever, one center of interlocking lever are equipped with threaded hole;Three sections Interlocking lever is all interconnected with center line, is all with fixed screw connection each other.
7. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interlocking lever auxiliary member is right Claim two halves, one end is welded on before the support plate, and one end is connected and fixed with screw and third section interlocking lever;The interlocking lever is auxiliary The fixed hole position that assistant piece is connect with third section interlocking lever is set to third section interlocking lever and second segment interlocking lever junction is starting point 1/3 position;The interlocking lever center is placed among the interlocking lever auxiliary member;The interlocking lever auxiliary member is in third section interlocking lever It is U-shaped with second segment interlocking lever junction.
8. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the whip of beating is softer, elastic plastics It is process, one end is a headband screw thread straight-bar, and centre is cross bar, and the other end is that 11 struts are connect with middle transverse rod, strut Lower surface and middle transverse rod lower surface are tangent.
9. a kind of soya bean sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the whip of beating is in the interlocking lever Inclination angle, included angle are 5 °, described to beat within whip and pedestal minimum distance holding 10cm.
CN201710512225.9A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soya bean sheller unit Expired - Fee Related CN107251713B (en)

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CN201710512225.9A CN107251713B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soya bean sheller unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710512225.9A CN107251713B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soya bean sheller unit

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CN107251713A CN107251713A (en) 2017-10-17
CN107251713B true CN107251713B (en) 2019-09-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108936765B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-05-28 岳阳皓羽食品有限公司 Soybean pod remover

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN202363852U (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-08-01 浙江工商职业技术学院 Wire-vibrating snow remover
CN203227815U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-10-09 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Demoulding rapping device with rapping force regulation function
CN203790585U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-08-27 周龙富 Striking device of amusement machine

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Effective date of registration: 20190614

Address after: 230000 Anhui Hefei high tech Zone Innovation Industrial Park two phase J2 District C block 18 floor.

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Effective date of registration: 20190827

Address after: 404600 Tiejia Village, Yongle Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing

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Granted publication date: 20190924