KR101785962B1 - Apparatus for Cleaning Spent Fills with Contamination Measuring Device - Google Patents

Apparatus for Cleaning Spent Fills with Contamination Measuring Device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101785962B1
KR101785962B1 KR1020150168935A KR20150168935A KR101785962B1 KR 101785962 B1 KR101785962 B1 KR 101785962B1 KR 1020150168935 A KR1020150168935 A KR 1020150168935A KR 20150168935 A KR20150168935 A KR 20150168935A KR 101785962 B1 KR101785962 B1 KR 101785962B1
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South Korea
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light
waste
waste filler
unit
outer housing
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KR1020150168935A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170063028A (en
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정해광
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주식회사 부양
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Priority to KR1020150168935A priority Critical patent/KR101785962B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/013018 priority patent/WO2016195187A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B1/001
    • B08B1/04
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dry cleaning apparatus for recycling a cooling filler used in a cooling tower, etc., and more particularly, to a dry cleaner for recycling a cooling filler used in a cooling tower, The present invention aims to provide a dry cleaning device for a pulp packing material which can cleanly separate the contaminants and can perform a secondary cleaning operation selectively according to the contamination degree of the pulp packing after the first cleaning operation. To this end, the present invention relates to a roller-shaped rotary roll supported on a paper surface; A cylindrical outer housing rotatably supported by the rotary roll, a discharge port formed at one end of the outer housing and having a discharge port for discharging the waste material, A drum portion constituted by the drum portion; A first guide vane formed in a spiral shape on an inner circumferential surface of the outer housing and a second guide vane installed at a predetermined distance from the first guide vane; A light emitting unit formed in the periphery of the ejection port to provide light having a predetermined wavelength to the waste filler discharged from the outlet, a light receiving unit for receiving reflected light reflected from the waste filler, converting the reflected light information into a digital code and outputting the reflected light, A contamination measuring unit 600 configured to process the digital code provided by the light receiving unit to calculate the contamination degree of the waste filler and to generate pollution degree data; A sorter unit 700 for receiving the pollution degree data generated from the pollution degree calculator 690 and classifying the waste filler material according to the necessity of cleaning the jaebeol based on the pollution degree data; And a re-transfer device unit (800) for re-transferring the waste filler material required for jaundice cleaning among the waste materials classified by the sorter unit (700) and recharging the same into the entry port (130) Wherein the first guide vane and the second guide vane are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the axial direction as the first guide vane and the first guide vane, And a second guide blade having a double helical structure. The apparatus for cleaning a waste filler material is provided with a pollution measuring device. According to the present invention, contaminants can be cleanly separated from the waste filler.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a device for cleaning a waste material with a contamination degree measuring device,

The present invention relates to a dry cleaning apparatus for recycling a cooling filler used in a cooling tower and the like, and more particularly, to a dry cleaner having a cylindrical drum having a plurality of perforated holes and a pollution degree measuring device for measuring a degree of contamination of the filler The present invention relates to a dry cleaning apparatus for waste filling materials.

The vaporizer of the cooling device is cooled by heat exchange with the circulating water. Through this process, the circulating water is heated and then sent to the cooling tower to be cooled again through heat exchange with the atmosphere. The cooling tower is generally divided into a natural ventilation type and a forced ventilation type in which the heated circulation water is injected into the ventilated atmosphere and then the cooled circulation water is collected. Generally, the heat exchange efficiency is higher than the volume Forced ventilation is often used. In order to effectively generate heat from the cooling tower, the contact area between the circulating water and the atmosphere must be wide, and the filler is used for this purpose.

The filler is made of PP, PVC, etc., and has a structure in which a plurality of thin films are laminated. When the circulating water is flowed on the filling material and ventilation is performed, the contact area with the air and the contact time are increased, and the cooling efficiency is increased. Generally, a method of forming a protrusion structure on a thin film is used in order to laminate the thin films of the filler material while maintaining a constant gap therebetween.

Meanwhile, since the circulating water comes into contact with the atmosphere, it is exposed to various foreign substances or microorganisms. Over time, such foreign matter or microorganisms accumulate in the protrusions of the filling material and flow of the circulating water is disturbed. As a result, Resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the apparatus. Due to the structural characteristics of the cooling tower and the filling material, it takes time and expense to clean the filling material while the filling material is mounted on the cooling tower. Therefore, the above-mentioned contaminated filling material should be periodically replaced with a new product.

Korean Patent No. 1347810 discloses a technology relating to a cooling tower filler pressing apparatus. This cooling tower filling material pressing apparatus provides a technique for compressing a waste filling material having a problem that the volume becomes large during lamination because it has a projection shape. This cooling tower filling material pressing apparatus is provided on a side surface of a body frame and includes a roll mounting part for mounting a filling material to be filled in a cooling tower, a moving guide installed on the body frame for guiding the movement of the filling material supplied through the roll mounting part, A driving part provided on the moving guider for pressing and pressing the filling material, a driving part for providing a driving force to the pressing part, and a collecting part for collecting the pressed filling material passing through the pressing part.

In order to recycle the recycled waste material, it is necessary to remove various contaminants such as soil and dust adhered to the surface. However, since the waste material has a complex shape with protrusions formed on the surface thereof, , There has been a problem in that the contaminants adhering to the filler through a long time are not easily separated from the filler.

In addition, when a cylindrical cleaning device having a plurality of perforated holes is used to clean the above-described waste packing material, a plurality of waste packing materials having different contamination degrees undergo the same cleaning process. Therefore, after the cleaning process is completed, There is a problem in that all of the pulmonary fillers that were being washed are washed again until the lung fillers that are needed for cleaning the jaeba are no longer left.

Korean Registered Patent No. 1347810 (issued on January 6, 2014)

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the related art, and it is an object of the present invention to cleanly separate the contaminants from a waste filler having a complicated shape having protrusions formed on its surface and containing contaminants which are fixed by a long time, The present invention is to provide a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler material provided with a pollution measuring device capable of performing a secondary cleaning operation selectively according to the degree of contamination of the waste material after the primary cleaning operation.

The present invention also provides a method of separating trays for cleaning and jawbone cleaning in one cleaning device when the cleaning of the waste filler material through the cleaning device is insufficient, The present invention aims to provide a dry cleaning device for a pulp packing material having a pollution measuring device that can be efficiently cleaned without mixing with a waste filler material that requires a relatively low contamination degree.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a device for cleaning a waste filler having a contamination degree measuring device capable of more efficiently cleaning contaminants by using a cleaning ball.

The outer housing 110 is located inside the semi-closed box 900 and one side of the semi-closed box 900 is connected to the vacuum inhaler 910 so that the contaminants removed from the waste filler are washed And it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for collecting dust so as not to disturb a work.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pulverized material dry cleaning apparatus comprising: a roller-shaped rotary roll supported on a ground; A tubular outer housing 110 rotatably supported by the rotary roll 510, a tub inlet 130 formed at one end of the outer housing 110 and filled with a waste filler material, A drum portion 100 including a perforation hole 150 and a discharge port 170 through which the waste filler material is discharged; A first guide vane 311 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110 in a spiral shape and a second guide vane 313 spaced apart from the first guide vane by a predetermined distance, ); A light emitting unit 610 formed around the discharge port 170 to provide light having a predetermined wavelength to the waste filler discharged from the discharge port 170, a light emitting unit 610 for receiving reflected light reflected from the waste filler, And a pollution degree calculator (690) for processing the digital code provided by the light receiving unit (650) to calculate the pollution degree of the waste filler and to generate pollution degree data, A measuring device unit 600;

A sorter unit 700 for receiving the pollution degree data generated from the pollution degree calculator 690 and classifying the waste filler material according to the necessity of cleaning the jaebeol based on the pollution degree data; And

And a re-transfer device 800 for re-transferring the waste filler material required for jabber washing among the waste materials classified by the sorter device 700 and re-charging the waste material to the entry port 130,

The inlet port 130 is composed of a first inlet 131 and a second inlet 133 and the outlet 170 is composed of a first outlet 171 and a second outlet 173, The guide wing 310 is composed of a first guide wing 311 and a second guide wing 313 spaced from the first guide wing 311 in the axial direction by a predetermined distance. Thereby providing a pulverized material dry cleaning apparatus equipped with a measuring device.

The first spiral housing 111 and the second spiral housing 113 are formed by the first spiral housing 111 and the second spiral housing 113. The first spiral housing 111 and the second spiral housing 113 are formed in the outer housing 110, The first helical piercing holes 151 formed in the first helical housing 111 correspond to the extended surfaces formed when the first helical housing 110 is expanded along the outer profile of the double helical structure, The first spiral housing 111 has a first inlet 131 at one end and a first outlet 171 at the other end of the first spiral housing 111 And the second inlet 133 is positioned at one end of the second spiral housing 113 and the second outlet 173 is positioned at the other end.

The pollution measuring apparatus 600 includes a first lens 631 for uniformly irradiating the light provided by the light emitting unit 610 to the waste filler material and a second lens 631 for condensing the light reflected from the waste filler material, And a second lens 671 for irradiating the second lens 671 with the light.

The light receiving unit 650 includes a color sensor 651 for detecting wavelengths of the red, green, and blue regions and outputting electrical signals corresponding to the detected regions, and an illuminance sensor 661 for detecting the amount of light can do.

The color sensor 651 includes unit sensors 653 for detecting light in the red, green, and blue wavelength ranges, a first amplifier 654 for amplifying signals output from the unit sensors, And a first analog-to-digital converter (655) for converting a signal output from the amplifier into a digital code, wherein the light intensity sensor (661) comprises a light amount sensor (663) for detecting the light amount of the received light, A second amplifier 664 for amplifying a signal output from the sensor, and a second analog-to-digital converter 665 for converting the signal output from the second amplifier into a digital code.

In addition, the light emitting unit 610 may provide light in the 400nm to 500nm band.

In addition, the light-receiving unit 650 may have a sensitivity to light in a wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm, which is larger than other bands.

The drum unit 100 may further include an inner housing 121 coupled to an inner profile of the double helix so as to rotate together with the outer housing 110. [

The transfer wing 300 may further include a stirring wing 331 protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110 and stirring the waste filler.

The drum unit 100 may further include a cleaning protrusion 191 formed on a surface of an inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110 and cleaning the waste packing material through friction with the waste packing material.

In addition, the drum unit 100 may further include a plurality of cleaning balls 195 inside the outer housing 110.

In addition, the outer housing 110 may be located inside the semi-closed box 900, and one side of the semi-closed box may be connected to the vacuum inhaler 910.

As described above, according to the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is possible to cleanly separate the contaminants from a waste filler having a complicated shape with protrusions formed on the surface thereof and containing contaminants that are stuck through a long time and are not easily separated. At the same time, after the first washing operation, the second washing operation can be selectively carried out according to the contamination degree of the waste filling material.

Further, in the case where it is necessary to clean the waste filler cleaned through the cleaning process as described above, and if it is necessary to clean the waste bag again, it is possible to separate the tray for cleaning and jabber cleaning in one cleaning device, It is possible to efficiently clean the waste filler material requiring relatively low jaundice washing without mixing with the waste filler material requiring relatively high contamination degree.

Also, through the present invention, contaminants can be more efficiently cleaned by using the cleaning balls in the cleaning process of the waste filler.

In addition, the present invention can collect the contaminants so that the contaminants removed from the waste filler do not interfere with the cleaning operation.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler provided with a pollution measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a pollution measuring device 600 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a diagram showing an outline of an embodiment implementing a color sensor, and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing an outline of an illuminance sensor.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a partial cross-sectional view of a dry cleaner of a waste filler material equipped with a pollution measurement device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram showing the response of the color sensor 651 to light received by the irradiating light receiving unit and showing the relative responses of the unit sensors to blue, green, red and white light.
6 is a diagram showing the response of the illuminance sensor to the wavelength of the light received by the light receiving unit.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a partial cross-sectional view of a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler having a pollution measuring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view illustrating a dry cleaner of a waste filler material having a device for cleaning cleaned contaminants using a semi-closed box 900 connected to a vacuum inhaler 910 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler provided with a pollution measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1, a dry pulp material washing apparatus equipped with a pollution measuring apparatus according to the present invention includes a rotating roll 510, a drum unit 100, a transfer blade unit 300, a pollution measuring unit 600, And includes a device unit 700 and a re-transfer device unit 800.

The rotating shaft of the rotary roll 510 is supported on the surface of the rotating shaft and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating roll 510 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the drum portion 100 to support and rotate the drum portion 100.

The drum unit 100 includes an outer housing 110, a slot 130, a puncture hole 150 and a discharge port 170. The slot inlet 130 includes a first inlet 131, And a second inlet 133. The discharge port 170 is formed of a first discharge port 171 and a second discharge port 173.

The feed wing 300 includes a first guide vane 311 and a second guide vane 313.

The outer housing 110 may have a cylindrical drum shape and its inner circumferential surface is engaged with the outer profile of the first guide vane 311 and the second guide vane 313. In addition, a slot 130 may be formed in the front end 110a of the outer housing 110.

The intestinal inlet 130 comprises a first inlet 131 and a second inlet 133. The waste filler material 10 is charged into the outer housing 110 through the intestinal inlet 130 and the intestinal inlet 130 is filled with the first guide vane 311 and the second guide vane 313 The two divided portions constitute the first inlet 131 and the second inlet 133, respectively. Therefore, the waste filler charged into the first inlet 131 and the waste filler charged into the second inlet 133 do not intermix with each other.

The contaminant side encasement portion 600 is formed around the discharge port 170 and includes a light emitting portion 610 for providing light having a predetermined wavelength to the waste filler discharged from the discharge port 170, A light receiving unit 650 that receives the reflected light and converts the reflected light information into a digital code and outputs the converted digital code and a digital code provided by the light receiving unit 650 to calculate the contamination degree of the waste filler and to generate the pollution degree data And a pollution degree calculator 690. The pollution degree calculator 690 determines whether or not the waste fillers are washed based on the pollution degree data and transmits the result to the classifier 700. [

The sorter unit 700 may include a hopper 701 capable of collecting the waste filler discharged from the discharge port 170. The sorter unit 600 may include a hopper 701, To the retransfer device 800, and classify the waste filler as not to be fed.

The re-conveying unit 800 may include a conveyor belt (not shown), but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be a device capable of conveying a waste filler. The filling material is transferred to the entry port 130 and charged again.

The first guide vane 311 and the second guide vane 313 are arranged with a double helical structure and their outer profiles are coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110, same. Accordingly, when the outer housing 110 rotates, the charged packing material is transported toward the rear end 110b of the outer housing 110.

1, the outer housing 110 can be divided into two parts when it is developed along a surface contacting the first guide vane 311 and the second guide vane 313, The two portions constitute the first helical housing 111 and the second helical housing 113, respectively. The first spiral housing 111 may have a plurality of first spiral puncturing holes 151 penetrating the outside and the inside thereof and the second spiral housing 113 may have a plurality of The second helical bore hole 153 may be formed. The first helical puncture hole 151 and the second helical puncture hole 153 both function as a passage through which the foreign matter 12 separated from the waste packing material 10 can be discharged to the outside of the outer housing 110 do. The waste filler material transferred along the inner circumferential surface of the first helical housing 111 and the waste filler material transferred along the inner circumferential surface of the second helical housing 113 may be subjected to a separate cleaning process . Therefore, the first helical bore hole 151 and the second helical bore hole 153 may be formed to have different sizes. Preferably, the first helical bore hole 151 is formed with the second helical bore hole 153, As shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, a discharge port 170 through which a waste filler is discharged may be formed at a rear end 110b of the outer housing 110. [0033] FIG. The discharge port 170 may include a first discharge port 171 and a second discharge port 173 and the first discharge port 171 may be formed at a position connected to the rear end of the first spiral housing 111 , And the second discharge port (173) is formed at a position connected to the rear end of the second spiral housing (113). Therefore, the waste filler material charged through the first inlet 131 and conveyed along the first spiral housing 111 is discharged through the first discharge port 171, and is discharged through the second inlet 133 The waste filler material charged and conveyed along the second spiral housing 113 can be discharged through the second discharge port 173.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the pollution measuring device 600 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a pollution measuring device 600 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the light emitting unit 610 provides light having a predetermined wavelength to the waste filler material to which the foreign substance is adsorbed. In this embodiment, the light emitting unit 610 includes a light emitting device (LED), and provides visible light having a predetermined wavelength band to at least a part of one surface of the waste filler material. For example, the light emitting portion provides the visible light of the wavelength range of 400 to 500 nm to the waste filler.

Generally, 380 to 430 nm corresponds to a wavelength band corresponding to purple, 430 to 520 nm corresponds to a wavelength band corresponding to blue, 520 to 565 nm corresponds to a wavelength band corresponding to green, a wavelength band 565 to 600 nm corresponds to yellow and orange ). ≪ / RTI > However, the color does not change discontinuously according to the change of the wavelength but changes continuously according to the change of the wavelength. Therefore, the wavelength band and the corresponding color refer to a representative color of the wavelength band, It is to be understood that the same is to be understood in an easy manner and is not intended to limit or limit the scope of the present invention.

In one embodiment, it may be difficult to uniformly irradiate the light provided by the light emitting portion 610 to the surface of the waste filler. Particularly, when the acid filler and the bone region are formed in the waste filler, The light may not be uniformly irradiated onto the surface of the substrate. If the first lens 631 is disposed on the surface of the light emitting portion 610, the light provided by the light emitting element can be dispersed, and the light can be uniformly irradiated onto the surface of the waste filler material.

Reflected light reflected from the surface of the pulsed filler is irregularly reflected by the foreign substances attached to the pulsed filler and the pulverized filler so that the light is uniformly transmitted in all directions. Therefore, when light reflected from the surface of the pulsed filler is received by simply placing the light receiving element, . In this case, a second lens 671 for condensing the reflected light to the light receiving unit 650 is disposed, and the light receiving unit receives the condensed reflected light, so that the light condensing efficiency can be improved.

2, a concave lens is used as the first lens 631 and a convex lens is used as the second lens 671. However, it is to be understood that the first lens and the second lens are not limited to the convex lens and the concave lens A lens for spectrally separating and irradiating light to be uniformly irradiated may be used as the first lens and a lens for condensing the light may be used as the second lens. For example, the first lens and the second lens may be formed of Fresnel lenses.

The light receiving unit 650 receives the light reflected by the waste filler 10, converts it into an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal. In one embodiment, the light receiving portion 650 may include a color sensor 651 and an ambient light sensor (ALS) 661. For example, the color sensor detects wavelengths in the red, green, and blue regions and outputs a digital code (RGB) corresponding to the wavelength of the received light. The ambient light sensor (ALS) outputs a digital code (Lum) corresponding to the detected light quantity. This structure of the light receiving portion 650 is shown in Fig.

FIG. 3A is a diagram showing an outline of an embodiment implementing a color sensor, and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing an outline of an illuminance sensor. Referring to FIG. 3A, the color sensor 651 according to the present embodiment includes unit sensors 653 for sensing light of red, green, and blue bands, respectively, and outputting the signals as an electrical signal, A first amplifier (amplifier) 654 for amplifying an electrical signal output from the buffer amplifier, a first analog converter 654 for converting the amplified electrical signal into a digital code (RGB) corresponding to the amplified electrical signal, A digital-to-analog converter (ADC) 655. As another example of implementing the color sensor, the apparatus may further include a unit sensor for sensing white light in addition to the unit sensors for sensing light in the red, green, and blue bands, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 3B, the illuminance sensor 661 according to the present embodiment includes a luminosity sensor 322 for sensing the amount of received light and outputting it as an electrical signal, A second amplifier 664 for amplifying an electrical signal output from the buffer amplifier and the buffer amplifier, a second analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 666 for converting the amplified electrical signal into a digital code (Lum) (ADC) 665.

The color sensor 651 and the illuminance sensor 661 respectively provide the information on the detected wavelength band and the information on the received light amount to the contamination degree computing unit 690 using a digital code so that the contamination degree computing unit computes the wavelength information of the reflected light and the reflected light The light amount information of the light source can be obtained.

In one embodiment, a light receiving unit may be implemented by implementing a color sensor and an illuminance sensor, respectively. In another embodiment, a light receiving unit may be implemented by implementing the color sensor and the illuminance sensor as one module.

Conventional light intensity sensors contain cadmium sulfide (CdS), but cadmium is fatal to the human body during poisoning, and its use is severely restricted because it can pollute the environment. Since the light intensity sensor according to the present embodiment uses a light intensity sensor that does not include cadmium sulfide, it does not cause cadmium poisoning and environmental pollution problems.

The pollution degree calculating unit 690 processes the digital codes (RGB, Lum) provided by the light receiving unit 650 to calculate the pollution degree of the waste filler. In one embodiment, the contamination level calculator 690 calculates the wavelength of the reflected light and the amount of reflected light using the digital codes (RGB, Lum) provided by the light receiving unit 650, and the wavelength of the light provided by the light- (Not shown) for calculating the degree of contamination of the pulsed filler by obtaining a reflected light wavelength shift and a changed light amount.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a partial cross-sectional view of a dry cleaner of a waste filler material equipped with a pollution measurement device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler material equipped with a pollution measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes an outer housing 110, And a cylindrical inner housing 121 coupled to an inner profile of the first guide vane 311 and the second guide vane 313. Thus, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the waste filler material conveyed along the first spiral housing 111 and the waste filler material conveyed along the second spiral housing 113 are washed along two completely separated trays It can have the effect of being transported.

Hereinafter, the operation of the dry cleaning apparatus of the waste filler material having the pollution degree measuring apparatus according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described. The operating procedure of the dry cleaning device for the waste filler material having the pollution measuring device according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the operation process of the dry cleaning device for the waste filler material having the pollution measuring device according to the second embodiment of the present invention are significantly different The operation of the dry cleaner of the waste filler material provided with the pollution degree measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described.

Referring to FIG. 4, first, the waste packing material 10 to which the foreign substance 12 is attached is crushed and charged into the first inlet 131. At this time, the outer housing 110 is continuously rotated, and the loaded waste filler 10 is moved in the outer housing 110 from the outer housing 110 as the outer housing 110 rotates The friction between the loaded filler 10 and the foreign matter 12 attached to the loaded filler 10 due to the friction is separated from the filler 10.

The charged packing material 10 may be further wrapped around the outer housing 110 in the direction of the rear end 110b of the outer housing 110 where the discharge port 170 is formed by the guide wing 310 as the outer housing 110 rotates Lt; / RTI > In this process, the waste filler 10 is continuously washed.

The separated foreign matter 12 is discharged to the outside of the outer housing 110 through a plurality of piercing holes 150 formed around the outer housing 110. Preferably, the size of the perforation hole 150 may be smaller than the size of the waste packing material 10 in the crushed state.

When the waste filler 10 is transferred to the outer housing rear end 110b, the waste is discharged through the outlet 170. [

The waste filler discharged through the discharge port 170 is measured for contamination by the pollution measuring device 600. When the waste filler reaches the separator 700, Feeds the waste fillers to the re-transferring unit 800. The re- The re-transfer device 800 transfers a waste filler material that needs jabber washing and transfers it to the entry port 130. At this time, a waste filler material requiring cleaning of the jaeba is charged into the second inlet 133.

Hereinafter, the operation of the pollution measuring device 600 will be described in detail.

The light emitting unit 610 emits light to the waste filler discharged from the discharge port 170. 5 is a diagram showing the response of the color sensor 651 to the light received by the irradiating light receiving unit and shows the relative response of the unit sensors to blue, green, red and white light, Is a diagram showing the response of the illuminance sensor to the wavelength of the light received by the light receiving unit.

5, the response of the light received by the color sensor 651 to blue light and white light increases in the vicinity of 400 nm, the response to green light increases in the wavelength range near 500 nm, It can be confirmed that the response to red light increases and the response decreases in the wavelength band of 600 nm or more. That is, it can be confirmed that the color sensor 651 can sensitively detect light having a wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm as compared with other wavelength ranges.

Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that the response of the illuminance sensor decreases as the wavelength increases in the 600 nm wavelength range, and the response rises in the vicinity of the 400 nm wavelength band in the visible light range of the illuminance sensor 661. Therefore, it can be seen that the illuminance sensor 661 can also sensitively detect light in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm like a color sensor.

Therefore, when the light irradiated by the light receiving part is irradiated on the surface of the waste filler material, when the wavelength range of the reflected light is shifted from the wavelength range of the light provided by the light emitting part to the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm as reflected by foreign substances adsorbed on the waste filler, It is possible to detect that the foreign substance is adsorbed on the filler. Further, even when the light irradiated by the light receiving unit is absorbed by the foreign matter adsorbed on the waste filler and the amount of light decreases, the illuminance sensor can sensitively detect a change in light quantity.

The light receiving unit 650 receives the light reflected from the waste filler and converts the received light into an electrical signal corresponding to the wavelength band. In one embodiment, the light receiving unit includes a color sensor and an illuminance sensor. The light receiving unit 650 outputs digital codes (RGB, Lum) corresponding to the wavelength and the light amount included in the incident light, and provides the digital codes .

The pollution degree calculating unit 690 calculates the pollution degree of the waste filler material by using a digital code (RGB) having the wavelength information of the reflected light provided from the light receiving unit 650 and a digital code (Lum) having the light amount information of the reflected light. In one embodiment, the light incident on the light receiving unit 6500 is reflected light reflected by the waste filler, and the wavelength of the reflected light may be shifted by the color of the reflection surface. For example, when the sunlight is reflected by the blue reflection surface, the wavelength of the reflected light is shifted to a band corresponding to the blue color, and when the sunlight is reflected on the red reflection surface, the wavelength of the reflected light is changed to the red band.

Therefore, if the wavelength of the light provided by the light emitting unit is compared with the wavelength of the reflected light reflected from the waste filler, the wavelength change before and after the reflection can be detected. Therefore, by using the digital code provided by the light-receiving unit, it is possible to detect whether or not the foreign substance, which varies the wavelength range of the irradiation light, is adsorbed to the waste filler.

For example, if the wavelength range of the illuminated light is 450 nm and the reflected light reflected from the waste filler contains light having a wavelength band of 550 nm, this means that the light is reflected to the long-wavelength region while being reflected from the waste filler. Therefore, it can be understood that the foreign matter that changes the light irradiated to the waste filler material into the long wavelength region is adsorbed.

If the amount of light having a 450 nm band in the reflected light is dominant compared to the amount of light in the other wavelength bands, it can be understood that foreign substances changing the wavelength of the irradiation light are not adsorbed to the waste filler material so that the degree of contamination of the waste filler material is low . On the other hand, if the amount of light having a wavelength band of 550 nm is superior to that of light having a 450 nm band as reflected light, it can be understood that a foreign substance changing the wavelength of the irradiation light to a long wavelength is attracted to the waste filler, It can be understood that the degree of contamination is high.

As described above, the color sensor and the illuminance sensor included in the light receiving unit can measure the light in the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm with a higher sensitivity than other wavelength ranges. In an embodiment, when the monochromatic light having a wavelength of 450 nm is irradiated on the waste filler, the reflected light may include a reflected light having a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm and a reflected light having a wavelength of 450 nm. And is calculated differently depending on the ratio of the amount of reflected light having a wavelength shifted to that of a long wavelength and the amount of reflected light having a wavelength band of 450 nm. The light receiving unit according to the present embodiment can detect light with a wavelength band of 400 to 600 nm with high sensitivity as compared with other wavelength ranges and can accurately measure the contamination degree of the waste filler.

Even when the degree of contamination of the waste filler is measured by using the difference between the amount of the irradiated light and the amount of the reflected light provided by the light emitting unit, the wavelength range of the light provided by the light emitting unit is not limited to the wavelength range band sensitively detected by the light intensity sensor included in the light receiving unit It is possible to measure the degree of contamination of the waste filler material with high accuracy.

However, when an object is absorbed to form an achromatic reflection surface, it is also possible to prevent the foreign matter from being absorbed by the reflection surface. The embodiment can be applied. For example, when the nicotine and tar are adsorbed from the cigarette smoke on the surface of the lung filler and the lung filler is discolored to a deep brown color, the variation of the wavelength of the reflected light is excluded and the light amount of the reflected light reflected by the dark brown surface is ) Is smaller than the amount of light irradiated. Therefore, the contamination level calculator is provided with the digital code (Lum) detected and provided by the illuminance sensor and can calculate the contamination degree of the waste filler material in comparison with the light amount of the irradiation light.

The contamination degree calculator 690 is provided with a digital code (Lum) corresponding to the light amount of the reflected light detected and provided by the illuminance sensor, and calculates the contamination degree of the waste filler material Can be calculated. The contamination degree calculator 690 may use a look up table predetermined by the degree of the wavelength variation and the amount of light of the shifted wavelength with the digital codes RGB provided from the color sensor 651, It is possible to calculate the contamination degree of the lung filler by calculating the formula.

In another example, the contamination degree calculator 690 calculates the difference between the wavelength range of the irradiation light and the wavelength range of the reflected light by finding the difference between the wavelength range of the irradiation light and the wavelength range of the reflected light, And the ratio of the wavelength of the reflected light to calculate the variation of the wavelength of the irradiated light and the wavelength of the reflected light. As another example, the contamination degree calculator 690 may calculate the ratio of the amount of irradiated light to the amount of reflected light, and calculate the difference between the amount of irradiated light and the amount of reflected light by calculating the difference between the amount of irradiated light and the amount of reflected light. The difference between the amount of light and the amount of reflected light can be obtained.

The pollution degree calculating unit 690 calculates the pollution degree calculating unit 690 based on the ratio of the wavelengths of the irradiated light and the reflected light or the wavelengths of the incident light and the reflected light and the difference in the amount of irradiated light and reflected light, The degree of contamination of the lung filler can be calculated by using a look up table or by calculating a previously programmed equation.

According to this embodiment, the wavelength band of the irradiation light and the wavelength band of the reflected light are compared, and the amount of foreign matter adsorbed on the waste filler is determined by comparing the light amount of the irradiation light with the light amount of the reflected light. Accordingly, by grasping the degree of foreign matter adsorbed to the lung filler in two different ways, it is possible to grasp the degree of foreign matter adsorbed to the lung filler with higher reliability.

The waste filler 10 charged through the first inlet 131 is conveyed along the first spiral housing 111 and discharged through the first outlet 171. The second inlet 133, The waste packing materials 10 charged through the second spiral housing 113 and discharged through the second discharge opening 173 are not mixed with each other, In the case where the inner housing 121 is further formed in the outer housing 110, the waste fillers charged in the respective entry ports are more thoroughly cleaned from each other.

If the waste filler material requiring cleaning of the jaebel is washed separately from the waste filler material subjected to the rough cleaning process, the overall cleaning efficiency of the waste filler material may be increased.

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a partial cross-sectional view of a dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler having a pollution measuring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the feed wing 300 may further include at least one stirring wing 331. Referring to FIG. 4, the dry cleaning apparatus for a waste filler material equipped with the pollution measuring apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a flange-shaped stirring blade 331 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the outer housing 110 and having a predetermined height Able to know. The stirring vanes 331 increase the friction received inside the outer housing 110 in which the waste filler material rotates and make the waste material fill well. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency of the waste filler can be increased by the stirring vane 331.

Also, according to the present embodiment, a protrusion-shaped cleaning protrusion 191 may be further formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer housing 110. The cleaning protrusion generates friction with the waste filler material by the rotation of the outer housing 110, thereby cleaning the waste filler material. The cleaning protrusion 191 may have a predetermined height and may have a conical shape or a cylindrical shape. However, the shape of the cleaning protrusion 191 is not limited to such a shape but may be a shape having an effect of separating the foreign matter 12 from the waste packing material through friction with the waste packing material It suffices.

Also, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of cleaning balls 195 may be further included in the inside of the outer housing 110. The cleaning ball 195 may move freely within the outer housing 110 without being coupled to the outer housing 110. Accordingly, the cleaning ball 195 generates friction with the waste filler material by rotating the outer housing 110, thereby providing an effect of cleaning the waste filler material. The cleaning ball 195 may be a metal ball, sand, gravel, or the like, and may preferably have a ball shape having an external projection. The cleaning ball 195 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110 by the ball strip 197 to prevent the cleaning ball 195 from being transferred toward the discharge port 170 by the rotation of the outer housing 110. [ . One end of the ball strip 197 is coupled to the cleaning ball 195 and the other end of the ball strip 197 is connected to the outer housing (Not shown).

8 is a perspective view illustrating a dry cleaner of a waste filler material equipped with an apparatus for cleaning cleaned contaminants using a semi-closed box 900 connected to a vacuum inhaler 910 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the dry cleaning apparatus for a pulsed filler according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the outer housing 110 is present inside the semi-sealed box 900, and one side of the semi-sealed box is connected to the vacuum aspirator 910 . Through which the contaminants removed from the waste filler can be collected and not interfere with subsequent washing operations.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but on the contrary, Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

10 Lung filler 12 Foreign matter
100 drum portion
110 outer housing
111 first spiral housing 113 second spiral housing
121 inner housing
130 Entrance
131 Chapter 1 Entrance 133 Chapter 2 Entrance
150 perforated hole
151 First spiral bore hole 153 Second spiral bore hole
170 outlet
171 First discharge port 173 Second discharge port
191 Cleaning Flush 195 Cleaning Flush
197 Ball Strip
300 feed wing
310 guide wings
311 first guide wing 313 second guide wing
331 stirring wing
510 rotary roll
600 Pollution measurement unit
610 Light-
631 First lens
650 light receiving portion
651 color sensor 653 unit sensor
654 first amplifier 655 first analogue to digital converter
661 Illumination sensor
663 Light sensor
664 second amplifier 665 second analog digital converter
671 Second lens
690 Pollution degree calculating unit
700 classification unit
800 Retransfer Unit

Claims (12)

A tubular outer housing 110 rotatably supported by the rotary roll 510, a tub inlet 130 formed at one end of the outer housing 110 and filled with a waste filler material, A drum portion 100 including a perforation hole 150 and a discharge port 170 through which the waste filler material is discharged;
A first guide vane 311 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 110 in a spiral shape and a second guide vane 313 spaced apart from the first guide vane by a predetermined distance, );
A light emitting unit 610 formed around the discharge port 170 to provide light having a predetermined wavelength to the waste filler discharged from the discharge port 170, a light emitting unit 610 for receiving reflected light reflected from the waste filler, And a pollution degree calculator (690) for processing the digital code provided by the light receiving unit (650) to calculate the pollution degree of the waste filler and to generate pollution degree data, A measuring device unit 600;
A sorter unit 700 for receiving the pollution degree data generated from the pollution degree calculator 690 and classifying the waste filler material according to the necessity of cleaning the jaebeol based on the pollution degree data; And
And a re-transfer device 800 for re-transferring the waste filler material required for jabber washing among the waste materials classified by the sorter device 700 and re-charging the waste material to the entry port 130,
The intestinal inlet (130) is composed of a first inlet (131) and a second inlet (133)
The discharge port 170 is composed of a first discharge port 171 and a second discharge port 173,
The guide wing 310 is composed of a first guide wing 311 and a second guide wing 313 spaced apart from the first guide wing 311 by a predetermined distance in the axial direction,
The contamination degree calculator 690 calculates the degree of the reflection light reflected from the waste filler material from the predetermined wavelength and the amount of light reflected by the waste filler material To calculate the pollution degree of the waste filler,
The outer housing 110 includes a first spiral housing 111 and a second spiral housing 113,
The first helical housing 111 and the second helical housing 113 correspond to a deployment surface formed when the outer housing 110 is deployed along the outer profile of the double helix, The first spiral puncture holes 151 formed in the second spiral housing 111 are smaller than the second spiral puncture holes 153 formed in the second spiral housing 113,
The first inlet 131 is positioned at one end of the first spiral housing 111 and the first outlet 171 is positioned at the other end.
Wherein the second spiral housing (113) is provided with the second inlet (133) at one end thereof and the second outlet (173) at the other end thereof. .
The method according to claim 1,
The contamination measuring device 600 includes:
A first lens 631 for uniformly irradiating the light provided by the light emitting unit 610 to the waste filler material,
Further comprising a second lens (671) for condensing light reflected from the waste filler and irradiating the light to the light receiving unit (650).
The method according to claim 1,
The light receiving unit 650 includes a color sensor 651 for detecting wavelengths of the red, green, and blue regions and outputting electrical signals corresponding to the detected regions, and an illuminance sensor 661 for detecting the amount of light Characterized in that the apparatus is provided with a contamination measuring device.
The method of claim 3,
The color sensor 651 includes unit sensors 653 for detecting light in the red, green, and blue wavelength ranges, a first amplifier 654 for amplifying signals output from the unit sensors, And a first analog digital converter (655) for converting the output signal into a digital code,
The light intensity sensor 661 includes a light amount sensor 663 for detecting the light amount of the received light, a second amplifier 664 for amplifying the signal output from the light amount sensor, And a second analog-to-digital converter (665) for converting the first analog-to-digital converter (665) to a second analog-to-digital converter (665).
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the light emitting unit (610) provides light in a band of 400 nm to 500 nm.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the light receiving unit (650) has a sensitivity to light in a wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm, which is larger than other bands.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The drum unit (100)
Further comprising an inner housing (121) coupled to the inner profile of the double helix so as to be rotatable with the outer housing (110) inside.
The method according to claim 1,
The conveying blade unit 300 includes:
Further comprising a stirring blade (331) protruding from an inner circumferential surface of the outer housing (110) and stirring the waste filler material.
The method according to claim 1,
The drum unit (100)
Further comprising a cleaning protrusion (191) formed on a surface of an inner circumferential surface of the outer housing (110) and cleaning the waste packing material through friction with the waste packing material. Cleaning device.
The method according to claim 1,
The drum unit (100)
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of wash balls (195) in the outer housing (110).
The method according to claim 1,
The outer housing (110)
Which is present inside the semi-closed box 900,
Wherein one side of the semi-closed box is connected to a vacuum inhaler (910).
KR1020150168935A 2015-05-29 2015-11-30 Apparatus for Cleaning Spent Fills with Contamination Measuring Device KR101785962B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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KR1020150168935A KR101785962B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 Apparatus for Cleaning Spent Fills with Contamination Measuring Device
PCT/KR2015/013018 WO2016195187A1 (en) 2015-05-29 2015-12-02 Apparatus for dry cleaning of waste filler

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KR1020150168935A KR101785962B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 Apparatus for Cleaning Spent Fills with Contamination Measuring Device

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002316103A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-10-29 Hitachi Zosen Corp Plastic piece cleaning apparatus
KR200425495Y1 (en) * 2006-06-03 2006-09-19 이상청 peeling off and washing device of recycling aggregate manufacturing system
KR101010247B1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-01-21 수도권매립지관리공사 Sortong method for combustible waste in construction waste
KR101350214B1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-16 주식회사 미르기술 Noncontact inspecting apparatus for light emitting diode and method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002316103A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-10-29 Hitachi Zosen Corp Plastic piece cleaning apparatus
KR200425495Y1 (en) * 2006-06-03 2006-09-19 이상청 peeling off and washing device of recycling aggregate manufacturing system
KR101010247B1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-01-21 수도권매립지관리공사 Sortong method for combustible waste in construction waste
KR101350214B1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-16 주식회사 미르기술 Noncontact inspecting apparatus for light emitting diode and method thereof

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