KR101781187B1 - Oil outflow purifying apparatus with using magnetism - Google Patents

Oil outflow purifying apparatus with using magnetism Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101781187B1
KR101781187B1 KR1020150057233A KR20150057233A KR101781187B1 KR 101781187 B1 KR101781187 B1 KR 101781187B1 KR 1020150057233 A KR1020150057233 A KR 1020150057233A KR 20150057233 A KR20150057233 A KR 20150057233A KR 101781187 B1 KR101781187 B1 KR 101781187B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
suction
pipe
suction member
sludge
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KR1020150057233A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160126316A (en
Inventor
신민용
이승진
허태준
Original Assignee
주식회사 지에스해양
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Priority to KR1020150057233A priority Critical patent/KR101781187B1/en
Publication of KR20160126316A publication Critical patent/KR20160126316A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism for collecting outflowed oil, and more particularly, to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetic force to collect oil, which has flowed out to sea, The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism.

Figure R1020150057233

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an oil outflow purification apparatus using magnetism,

The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism for collecting outflowed oil, and more particularly, to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetic force to collect oil, which has flowed out to sea, The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism.

Generally, in marine, river, and waterway, oil flowing out from the accident of a ship and oil flowing in from the ground are inflowed, polluting the sea area in a wide range, and seriously affect ecosystem.

In addition, spilled oil pollutes the ocean and the coast for a long period of time not only shortly after that but also leads to the second and third damages.

These accidents are increasing year by year due to technological developments. To solve this problem, it prevents the spread of oil and removes the oil through various technologies.

Here, there is an apparatus for separating and separating the oil by using an oil treatment agent on the oil flowing out therefrom, or absorbing and treating the oil by using an oil adsorbent, and collecting and separating the oil and seawater discharged on the sea.

However, in the case of the oil treatment agent, much time has elapsed for decomposing a large amount of oil, and the oil absorbent can adsorb a limited range of oil, so that the oil can not be processed quickly.

In addition, the device for collecting oil has been proposed to suck the oil according to the flow of movement and seawater.

In order to solve such problems, Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-1998-034778 discloses a magnetic fluid for removing water-shedding oil, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for removing and recovering water-shedding oil using the same. have.

This conventional technique is configured to selectively remove only the oil without being disturbed by the floating material through the magnetic fluid mixed with the oil and having magnetic properties.

However, the amount of oil that can be absorbed by the absorbing oil is limited, and a large amount of absorbing oil is required to absorb the widely dispersed oil.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a suction member which is collected in a suction member having various shapes when the oil flowing out to the sea is floated up by a specific gravity, And to provide an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism that allows the oil to collect quickly even when the fluid flows and moves due to the magnetism formed by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic fluid by the magnetic fluid.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism, which is capable of separating foreign matter and seawater mixed in the incoming oil and separately processing the same.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided an apparatus for purifying a spilled oil using magnetic force capable of sucking a spilled oil, comprising: a suction pipe having a plurality of suction holes formed therein for sucking out the spilled oil; A support rod formed inside the support pipe, the support pipe being coupled to and supported by the suction member and transferring the oil sucked from the suction pipe; and a suction pipe formed in the support pipe and sucking the oil from the suction pipe A pump for supplying a suction force to be transferred to the transfer pipe, and a pump for separating the sludge and the oil from the oil by the speed of the oil sucked from the suction pipe, and discharging the separated oil, sludge and oil to the outside A water separation unit formed with a discharge pipe for discharging the oil separated from the oil separation unit, And a sludge storage tank for receiving and storing the sludge separated from the oil water separating unit.

It is preferable that the suction member is formed with a magnet portion made of a magnet or electromagnet selectively in the outside, the inside of the suction member, and the inside of the through-hole.

And an oil guard coupled to the suction member capable of collecting the oil flowing in from the front is formed outside the suction member.

And a plurality of guide plates may be formed on the outer surface of the suction member so as to guide the outflowed oil to the suction port to be introduced.

A supply pipe for supplying a magnetic fluid to the injection nozzle, a storage tank coupled to the supply pipe to store the magnetic fluid, It is preferable that the spraying portion is formed.

Preferably, a rotating plate for guiding the rotation of the oil separator is formed by the speed of the oil flowing into the oil separator.

According to the purifying apparatus for purifying the outflow oil using magnetism according to the present invention, the oil flowing out to the sea floats to the upper part due to the specific gravity, and is easily sucked through various shapes, magnetism and suction force.

And it increases the magnetism in the oil flowed out by spraying the magnetic fluid, so that it can prevent the spread of the oil spout easily in various environments and can suck the oil gathered through the oil guard and guide plate quickly. .

In addition, there is an advantage that the inhaled oil can be easily classified to store the oil and sludge separately, and the sea water can be discharged to the sea.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for purifying a spill oil using magnetism according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view showing a suction member according to the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view of the magnet portion according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a fuel guard according to the present invention is formed, FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a guide plate according to the present invention is formed,
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a purified state of the outflow oil according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a jetting section according to the present invention. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a perspective view illustrating a suction member according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a separation state of the outflow oil according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the oil guards according to the present invention are formed, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a guide plate according to the present invention is formed, and FIG. 6 is a side view showing an injection unit according to the present invention .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying a spilled oil using magnetism for collecting spilled oil, and more particularly, to an apparatus for purifying a spilled oil by discharging water from a sea, a river, And more particularly, to an apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism capable of separating the oil by collecting it promptly.

In order to suck and separate the oil, the present invention comprises a suction member 10, a support 20, a pump 30, an oil water separator 40, a oil storage tank 42, and a sludge storage tank 43.

The suction member 10 has a suction pipe 11 formed therein with a plurality of suction ports 12 for sucking the discharged oil, and is formed in various shapes in the longitudinal direction to facilitate the flow of oil.

Therefore, the suction member 10 may be formed in a circular shape as shown in FIG. 2 (a) so that it can suck the oil.

As shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 2 (c), a polygon such as a pentagon, an octagon, or the like is formed so as to temporarily collect and suck the oil, which is moved by the movement and the current of the suction member 10, Lt; / RTI >

Accordingly, it is preferable that the suction member 10 has a shape capable of easily sucking the outflow oil that changes due to the movement of the suction member 10 and the flow of the oil through various shapes and configurations of the suction member 10.

And the oil flowing out is made to have magnetism so that it can suck through the magnetic component.

Therefore, a magnet portion 50 made of a magnet or an electromagnet is selectively formed on the outside of the suction member 10, the inside of the suction pipe 11, or the like.

Here, the magnet part 50 may be formed in the longitudinal direction inside the suction pipe 11 as shown in FIG. 3 (a).

Also, it may be formed on the outer side along the outer circumferential surface of the suction member 10 as shown in FIG. 3 (b).

And finally formed inside the suction member as shown in FIG. 3 (c).

Accordingly, the magnet portion 50 is configured such that the outflowed oil is collected by the magnetism into the suction port 12, so that the oil is not dispersed into the movement of the suction member 10 and the flow of seawater, It is done collectively.

The support 20 is coupled to and supported by the suction member 10, and a transfer pipe 21 for transferring the oil sucked from the suction pipe 11 is formed.

That is, it is preferable that the support member 20 is coupled to the suction member 10 to support the floating oil in the upper part of the seawater, and can move the suction member 10.

In addition, it is preferable that a pipe is formed inside the support 20 so that the transfer pipe 21 can move the oil and seawater introduced through the suction pipe 11, or the pipe is formed outside.

The pump 30 is formed on the support 20 and sucks the oil from the suction pipe 11 to provide a suction force to be transferred to the transfer pipe 21.

Therefore, the suction member 10 absorbs the oil collected around by the suction force of the pump 30 through the suction pipe 11 and is moved to the upper portion of the support 20 so as to be moved along the transfer pipe 21 .

The oil-water separating unit 40 separates the sludge and the oil by rotating the oil-water separating unit 40 by the speed of the oil sucked from the suction pipe 11 by the pump 30, and discharges the separated oil, sludge, A discharge pipe 41 is formed.

That is, due to the speed of the oil sucked by the pump 30, the cyclone is rotated so as to form a cyclone in the oil water separator 40, so that the oil is moved upward and the sludge is moved down .

In addition, a rotation plate 44 for guiding rotation of the oil-water separator 40 is formed in the oil-water separator 40 according to the speed of the introduced oil.

The rotating plate 44 separates the oil, sludge and seawater sucked by rotation in the oil water separating unit 40 so that the sludge is easily sedimented, the oil is suspended, and the seawater containing the introduced oil flows in a predetermined direction Guide it so that it can rotate.

The discharge pipe (41) is installed at the upper, lower and central portions so as to discharge the oil and sludge moved to the upper and lower parts and the rainwater located at the central part to the outside, and discharges the oil at the upper part and discharges the sludge at the lower part And to discharge seawater from the center, respectively.

The oil storage tank 42 receives and stores the oil separated from the oil water separator 40.

The sludge storage tank 43 receives and stores the sludge separated from the oil water separator 40.

Accordingly, the oil storage tank 42 and the sludge storage tank 43 move and store the oil and sludge through the discharge pipe 41 formed at the upper and lower parts of the oil water separator 40, respectively.

Accordingly, the discharged oil can be sucked in quickly, and the sludge and the outflow oil can be separately stored by rotation, and the resources can be reused, and seawater is discharged to prevent environmental pollution.

As shown in FIG. 4, an oil guard 60 coupled to the suction member 10 capable of collecting oil flowing in from the front is formed outside the suction member 10.

Here, the oil guard 60 is coupled to both sides of the suction member 10 so as to open forward so as to collect the oil flowing in from the front.

The oil guard 60 is rotatably engaged with the side surface of the suction member 10 so that even when the oil guard 60 is moved by the flow of seawater and the movement of the suction member 10, Is preferably open at the front and always storing the oil at the rear.

To this end, the oil guard 60 is rotatably coupled to the side surface of the suction member 10 and is coupled to be easily rotatable through various configurations such as bearings, .

A transfer part 61 is formed in the lower part of the oil guard 60 to be sucked from the lower part by the suction force of the pump 30 and moved to the transfer pipe 21.

Therefore, it is preferable that the transfer unit 61 is coupled to the oil guard 60 and the support 20 so that the oil can be transferred to the oil water separator 40.

Accordingly, the outflow oil flowing in from the front can be stored and sucked easily by the suction force and the magnetism of the pump 30, and it is prevented from spreading to the sea.

A plurality of guide plates (70) are formed on the outer surface of the suction member (10) so as to guide the oil flowed out to the suction port (12) to be introduced.

The guide plate 70 guides the flow of seawater and the oil that changes due to the movement of the suction member 10 to the suction port 12 from the periphery of the suction member 10.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the suction member 10 is formed in the longitudinal direction so that the oil can be moved to the suction port 12.

As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the suction member 10 is formed around the suction member 10 so that the oil can be moved to the suction port 12.

That is, it is preferable that the guide plate 70 is configured such that the oil can be moved to the inlet 12 so that the outflowed oil can be easily sucked through the suction member 10.

Accordingly, the oil introduced into the suction member 10 is prevented from diffusing into the sea, and can be sucked into the suction port 12 quickly.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a jetting section according to the present invention. FIG.

7, a jetting portion 80 is selectively formed on the side surface of the suction member 10 and the upper portion of the support 20 so as to spray the magnetic fluid forward.

The jet unit 80 includes a jet nozzle 81 coupled to a side surface of the suction member 10 and an upper portion of the supporter 20 for jetting a magnetic fluid and a jet pump 81 for supplying a magnetic fluid to the jet nozzle 81 A supply pipe 82 and a magnetic fluid storage tank 83 connected to the supply pipe 82 for storing a magnetic fluid.

Therefore, the magnetic fluid stored in the magnetic fluid storage tank 83 is injected in front of the suction member 10 through the injection nozzle 81, and the injected magnetic fluid is mixed with the outflowed oil, ) Of the magnetic field.

The magnetic fluid discharged from the magnetic fluid storage tank 83 may be transferred to the high pressure by the compressor 84 so that the magnetic fluid can be diffused in the wide direction through the injection nozzle 81.

However, it is obvious that the compressor 84 may be variously modified so that the magnetic fluid can be jetted by the jetting nozzle 81 over a wide range.

Accordingly, the magnetism is formed in the outflow oil by the magnetic fluid and can be guided to the suction member (10) by the magnet portion (50).

In addition, the magnetic fluid easily mixes with the oil and prevents the environmental pollution through the property that it is not mixed with water.

That is, the outflowed oil is sucked by the suction member 10 by the suction force of the pump 30, and is moved to the oil water separator 40 through the support 20.

Here, it is preferable that the suction member 10 has a variety of shapes, or uses a guide plate 70 and magnetism to easily suck out the outflowed oil.

In order to increase the magnetic component of the oil, a magnetic fluid is injected from the outside to allow the oil to move to the suction member (10) by magnetism.

The oil introduced by the suction force of the pump 30 separates sludge, oil and seawater through rotation in the oil water separator 40. The oil moves upward by rotation and specific gravity, The sludge is stored in the sludge storage tank 43, and the seawater from which the sludge and the oil are separated can be discharged to the outside.

Accordingly, the outflowed oil can be collected quickly, and the oil that is dispersed by the movement of the suction member 10 and the flow of seawater can be quickly and easily sucked and separated and discharged, thereby preventing environmental pollution , The leaking oil can be recycled.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that you can do it.

10: suction member 11: suction pipe
12: inlet 20: support
21: transfer pipe 30: pump
40: Oil-water separation unit 41:
42: Oil storage tank 43: Sludge storage tank
44: Rotating plate 50: Magnet part
60: Oil guard 61: Transfer part
70: guide plate 80:
81: injection nozzle 82: feed pipe
83: Magnetic fluid storage tank 84:

Claims (6)

An apparatus for purifying an outflow oil using magnetism capable of sucking out the outflow of oil,
A suction pipe 10 having a plurality of suction pipes 11 formed in a longitudinal direction and formed in various shapes and having magnetic attraction, a suction pipe 11 having a plurality of suction holes 12 for sucking the discharged oil,
A support 20 coupled to and supported by the suction member 10 and formed with a transfer pipe 21 for transferring the oil sucked from the suction pipe 11,
A pump 30 formed on the supporter 20 for sucking the oil from the suction pipe 11 and providing a suction force to be transferred to the transfer pipe 21,
A discharge pipe 41 for separating sludge and oil from each other by rotation of the pump 30 due to the speed of the oil sucked from the suction pipe 11 and discharging the separated oil sludge and oil to the outside An oil water separator 40,
A oil storage tank 42 for receiving and storing the oil separated from the oil water separator 40,
And a sludge storage tank 43 for receiving and storing the sludge separated from the oil water separating unit 40,
And an oil guard (60) coupled to the suction member capable of collecting oil flowing in from the front is formed outside the suction member (10).
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the suction member (10) is formed with a magnet portion (50) made of a magnet or an electromagnet selectively in the outside of the suction member (10) and the inside of the suction pipe (11) . delete delete The method according to claim 1,
A spray nozzle 81 capable of spraying a magnetic fluid forward and a supply pipe 82 for supplying a magnetic fluid to the spray nozzle 81 are provided on the side surface of the suction member 10 and the upper portion of the support 20, , And a jetting portion (80) composed of a magnetic fluid storage tank (83) stored to supply the magnetic fluid with the supply pipe (82) connected thereto.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a rotating plate (44) for guiding the rotation of the oil separator (40) is formed in the oil water separator (40) by the speed of the oil flowing into the oil separator (40).
KR1020150057233A 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Oil outflow purifying apparatus with using magnetism KR101781187B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150057233A KR101781187B1 (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Oil outflow purifying apparatus with using magnetism

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KR20160126316A KR20160126316A (en) 2016-11-02
KR101781187B1 true KR101781187B1 (en) 2017-09-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100202997B1 (en) 1995-11-04 1999-06-15 손천익 Method and apparatus for separating oil-water
JP2000176306A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-27 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Method for recovering oil by magnetic separation and magnetic body for oil recovery
KR101511949B1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-04-17 주식회사 지에스해양 Spill treatment device with prevention of contamination for a maritime oil outflow

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100202997B1 (en) 1995-11-04 1999-06-15 손천익 Method and apparatus for separating oil-water
JP2000176306A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-27 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Method for recovering oil by magnetic separation and magnetic body for oil recovery
KR101511949B1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-04-17 주식회사 지에스해양 Spill treatment device with prevention of contamination for a maritime oil outflow

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